专题07：动词 句型转换 补全对话与短文 易错题查漏补缺组合练 Join in外研剑桥英语 含答案解析.docx

1、专题07：动词 句型转换 补全对话与短文 易错题查漏补缺组合练 外研剑桥英语 含答案解析一、单选题1I _ never forget that handsome boy. ()AwillingBwillsCwill2The old man quickly _ the bus. ()Aget onBget offCgets on3He_ naughty now. ()AisntBwasntCwerent4_ they hard-working? ()AIsBAmCAre5She always _ Chinese at home. （）AsaysBspeaksCtalksDtalls6He _bo

2、oks every day. ()AreadBreadsCis reading7We can see something _ down at us. ()AlookBlooksClooking8I _ born in 1992. ()AamBisCwas9I want _ you all. （）Ato rememberBrememberCremembering10_ you come to school last Sunday? ()ADoBAreCDid11He can _ football. He likes _ football. ()Aplay; playingBplay; playC

3、playing; play12Did you _ the answer yesterday morning ? ()AfindedBfindCfly13She doesnt want _ any food at the moment. （）Ato haveBhaveChasDhaving14I think you need _ more vegetables. ()AeatBto eatCeating15What _ Zhang Pengs hobby? ()AdoesBareCis16_ your friend enjoy _ kites? ()Yes, she does.ADoes; fl

4、ysBDo; flyCDoes; flying17Here _ your present.AisBareCfor18What _ the weather like today? ()AareBisCdoes19I _ to Shanghai last year. ()AmovedBmovesCam moving20She _ born in March, 2010. ()AisBwasChas21Today Amy _ got a fever. ()AhaveBhasCis22Nancy_have any lessons_Sunday. ()Adidnt; onBdoesnt; lastCdo

5、nt; inDdidnt; in23This is Xiaoyong. _ a clever pupil. （）AHesBShesCHe24_ it difficult to play the piano? ()ADoesBIsCCanDDo25How _ Bobby _ to school? ()Adoes; goesBdoes; goCdo; goDDo; goes26Im going _ a tree tomorrow.（）Aplant Bto plant Cplants27Remember _your homework to school tomorrow.()AbringBto br

6、ingCbringingDbrings28He is _ ping-pong on the playground. ()Ato playBplayCplayingDplays29_ your father _ newspapers every evening? ()Yes, he does.AIs; readBDoes; readsCDoes; read二、同义句转换30English is easy for me. (改为同义句) English is _ _ for me.31I will work harder. (改为同义句) I _ _ _ work harder.32The boy

7、 is so shy that he cant speak English in class. (改写同义句)The boy is _ shy _ speak English in class.33My favourite sport is swimming. (改写同义句)_ _ my _ _.34The playground is big. It can hold a sports meet. (改为一句话)The playground is _ _ _ _ a sports meet.35We stayed at home, because it rained heavily. (改写同

8、义句)We stayed at home _ _ the heavy rain.36The bookstore is behind the shop. (改写同义句)The shop is _ _ _ the bookstore.37Mum gave me a birthday present yesterday. (改写同义句)Mum _ a birthday present _ _ yesterday.38I like PE best.（改为同义句）_ _ _ is PE.39She taught us to sing and dance, too. (改写同义句)She _ taught

9、 us to sing and dance.40Whats the weather like?（同义句转换）_ is the _?41Now we all like learning English. (改写同义句)Now we all like _ _ English.42There are no parks in our city. (改写同义句)_ _ _ _ parks in our city.43There are not any apples on the table. (改写同义句)There are _ _ on the table.三、选内容补全对话/短文Mike: _44_

10、This is Mike. _45_John: Hi, Mike, _46_Mike: _47_My computer doesnt work. _48_John: Oh sorry. Im cleaning the room. _49_Mike: OK. _50_John: See you. Bye.AHello, John!BHello.CCan you help me?DWhat about this afternoon?EThis is John speaking.FSee you this afternoon.GMay I speak to John?Tom: Hello. _51_

11、John: Hi. This is John. _52_Tom: In Qingdao. John: Super! _53_Tom: Its sunny. Hows the weather in Sydney? Is it cold?John: _54_ Its windy today. Tom: Its warm here. Ill go to the beach tomorrow. John: Great! _55_Tom: Thank you. Bye.AYes, it is.BWhos that?CWhats the weather like there?DHave a good ti

12、me.EWhere are you now?56根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式，使短文完整。 (write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work) Everybody is very busy. Grandpa is _ a letter. Grandma is _ a book. Dad is _ in the study. Mom is _ dinner in the kitchen. Brother is _ to music. Sister is _ the room. I am _ pictures. Uncle is

13、_ the phone. Aunt is _ clothes. Cousin is _ homework.A: _57_B: Im Jeff.A: _58_B: Im from Western Australia.A: _59_B: I get up at half past six.A: _60_B: My hobby is listening to music. _61_A: Me, too.B: Thats great. Lets be friends.A: OK.AWhat time do you get up?BWhere are you from?CHow about you?DW

14、hats your name?EWhats your hobby?Dick and Sue are talking on WeChat. Dick: Hi, Sue.Sue: Oh, Dick. Where are you now?Dick: _62_Sue: Park? Super! What are your parents doing?Dick: _63_Sue: What about your sister?Dick: She is flying a kite.Sue: Wow! _64_Dick: Of course. Some children are boating (划船) o

15、n the lake.Sue: It sounds great. _65_Dick: Sure.Sue: _66_Dick: Thank you. Bye.AIs there a lake in the park?BCan you take some photos for me?CThey are playing table tennis.DHave a good time!EIn the park with my family.选择合适的句子选项，补全对话。Lily: _67_Guide: We are going to visit the Great Wall.Lily: _68_Guid

16、e: Were going to visit the Ming Tombs.Lily: _69_Guide: Not too far. Theyre in the north of Bejing.Lily: _70_Guide: We are going to get there by coach (客车).Lily: _71_Guide: Tomorrow morning.Lily: Thats great!AHow are we going to get there?BWhere are we going this morning?CWhen are we going to the Sum

17、mer Palace?DHow about this afternoon?EAre the two places far from here?72选词填空，完成对话。anylikearepearshelpA: Good morning. Can I _ you?B: Yes, please. I want some _.A: Pears? OK. Here you are.B: Do you have _ eggs? Id _ some.A: Yes, Here you are.B: How much _ these things?A: Twenty Yuan.B: Here is the m

18、oney.A: Thank you.选用方框内的句子补全对话。（其中有两项多余）。AWhat do you think of TV?BThank you for receiving my interview.CDo you like watching TV?DSo I prefer to watch programmes about arts.E.What kinds ofTV programmes do you like best, Anita?F.Do you think watching TV influences your study?Millie: Good morning,ever

19、yone! _73_Anita: Yes, watching TV is my favourite hobby at the moment.Sam: Me, too. However, I have little time to watch Sports World which I like best.Millie: _74_Anita: I am a member of the Art Club. _75_Millie: It seems a bit different from other students. Then how much time do you spend watching

20、 TV every day?Anita: I seldom have time watching TV every day. Rut at the weekend I can relax by it.Philip: I spend an hour watching TV every day. I need to watch news and the up-to-date information of sports.Millie: _76_Sam: To me, a little. Because I am crazy about basketball. If I dont watch a ma

21、tch, I will be able to sit in front of my desk to study.Philip: I think its not a problem for us. I have learnt much knowledge about different things from TV programs.Millie: _77_Students: Not at all.从括号内选择正确的单词写在横线上，完成日记。16 March 2018_78_ (Sunny/ June)Last Saturday, we went to work on a _79_ (farm/

22、 school). We wore school clothes. Mr Li _80_ (were/ was) in an old coat. He _81_ (looks/ looked) funny. It was 9 am _82_ (and/ but) we got there. Then we began to help the farmer _83_ (do/ make) farm work. Some of us _84_ (picked/ drank) apples and the others carried the baskets. We worked _85_ (har

23、d/ lovely). We _86_ (were/ was) tired at last. But we felt very _87_ (boring/ happy).Peter: Hello, I am Peter. Nice to meet you.Alan: Glad to see you. _88_Peter: I am from Taiyuan. _89_Alan: Yes, I like sports very much.Peter: _90_Alan: I usually run in the park and play football with my father.Pete

24、r: _91_Alan: He works at a hospital. He is a good doctor.Peter: Is your mother a doctor, too?Alan: No, my mother is a teacher. She often reads books with me.Peter: Great. _92_ We should read more books.AWhere does your father work?BWhere are you from?CWhat sports do you usually do?DA house without b

25、ooks is like a room without windows.EDo you like sports?参考答案：1C【详解】句意：考查动词。句意：我不会忘记那个英俊的男孩。情态动词will表意愿后接动词原形。故选C。2C【解析】略3A【详解】根据now确定句子是现在时，所以选择A。4C【详解】句意：他们勤奋吗？they是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选C。【点睛】5B【详解】本句意思是她总是在家讲汉语。讲某种语言要用到动词speak，主语她是第三人称单数，因此动词speak要用到单三式，故答案为B。6B【解析】略7C【详解】句意：我们可以看到有东西正俯视着我们。A动词原形，B第三人

26、称单数形式，C动名词或者现在分词。see sb./sth. doing sth.意思是看见某人或者某物正在做某事，所以该空填动名词，故选C。8C【详解】句意：我出生于1992年。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，主语是I，系动词用am的过去式was，故选C。9A【解析】略10C【详解】句意：上星期天你来学校了吗？根据句中的 last Sunday，可知句子为一般过去时态的一般疑问句，助动词用do的过去式did，故选C。【点睛】11A【详解】句意：他会踢足球。他喜欢踢足球。由题意可知情态动词后加动词原形，like doing sth喜欢做某事，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。【点睛】12B【详解】句意：

27、你昨天早上找到答案了吗？句子是由did引导的一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分，找答案find the answer，故选B。13A【详解】句意：目前她不想任何食物。want to do sth.想要做某事，是固定搭配，故答案为A。【点评】考查固定搭配，识记一些常用的固定搭配和句型。14B【详解】句意为“我认为你需要吃更多的蔬菜。”考查句型需要干某事need to do sth，故选B。15C【详解】句意：张鹏的爱好是什么？张鹏的爱好是名词单数形式，对应系动词应该用is，此处不适合用does。故选C。16C【详解】句意：你的朋友喜欢放风筝吗？是的，她喜欢。主语your friend是第

28、三人称单数，助动词用does，排除B；enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，排除A。故选C。【点睛】17A【详解】略18B【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？由题意可知是对天气的提问，句子时态为一般现在时，应用句型What is the weather like?因此该空应填be动词is，选项Abe动词复数形式，选项Bbe动词单数形式，选项C助动词第三人称单数形式，故选B。【点睛】19A【详解】句意：我去年搬去了上海。本题考查动词形式。A动词过去式，B动词第三人称单数形式，C现在进行时。last year是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选A。20B【详解】句意：她出生于2010年3月。

29、be born出生，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，was是is的过去式，故选B。21B【详解】句意：今天艾米发烧了。由句中today可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Amy，动词应用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C系动词，故选B。22A【解析】略23A【详解】句意：这是小勇。他是一个聪明的学生。Xiaoyong小勇是个男孩，人称代词用he，他；系动词用is，故选A。24B【详解】句意：弹钢琴很难吗？本题考查一般疑问句，句子是It is+形容词+动词不定式句型的一般疑问句，It作形式主语，所以该空填系动词Is，故选B。25B【详解】句意：鲍比怎样去上学？根据句意可知这是一般

30、现在时，主语是鲍比第三人称单数，助动词用does，后用动词原形go，故选 B。26B【详解】句意: 我明天.树。根据时间tomorrow, 这是将来时be going to结构, 因此用to plant. 故答案为: B.27B【详解】略28C【详解】句意：他正在操场上打乒乓球。本题考查现在进行时中的现在分词，A动词不定式，B动词原形，C现在分词，D动词的第三人称单数，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选C。29C【详解】句意：你的爸爸每晚看报纸吗？是的，他是。does回答，does提问，后跟动词原形，故选C。30 not difficult【详解】原

31、句句意：英语对我来说很容易。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，easy和not difficult同义，故答案为not，difficult。31 am going to【详解】原句句意：我会更加努力工作的。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，will可替换为be going to，I用am，故答案为am，going，to。32 too to【详解】句意：这个男孩如此害羞以至于他不能在课堂上说英语。本题考查句型转换，本题可改成too.to.句型，译成太而不能，too+形容词，to+动词原形，即The boy is too shy to speak English in class，故答案为

32、too；to。33 Swimming is favourite sport【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢的运动是游泳。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句可以为游泳是我最喜欢的运动。故答案为Swimming；is；favourite；sport。34 big enough to hold【详解】原句句意：这个操场很大。它可以举办一场运动会。本题考查同义句转换，两个句子可以合成一个句子：这个操场足够大以至于能够举办一场运动会。足够大以至于能够举办一场运动会为big enough to hold a sports meet，故答案为big，enough，to， hold。35 because of【详解】原句

33、句意：我们待在家里，因为雨下得很大。本题考查句型转换，the heavy rain大雨，前面用because of，because of因为，故答案为because，of。36 in front of【详解】原句句意：书店在商店后面。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，书店在商店后面=商店在书店前面，在前面in front of，故答案为in，front，of。37 gave to me【详解】原句句意：我的妈妈昨天给了我一个生日礼物。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.，故答案为gave；to；me。3

34、8 My favourite subject【解析】略39also【详解】原句句意：她也教我们唱歌和跳舞了。本题考查同义句转换，too也，位于句尾；also也，位于句中，同义句为She also taught us to sing and dance。故答案为also。40 How weather【详解】原句句意：天气怎么样？询问天气状况有两种句型，Whats the weather like? 或Hows the weather? 此处is已给出，故第一个空填how，第二个空填weather。故答案为How；weather。41 to learn【详解】原句句意：现在我们都喜欢学习英语。本题

35、考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，like doing sth可改为like to do sth，故答案为to，learn。42 There are not any【详解】原句句意：我们的城市里没有公园。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，no=not any，故答案为There，are，not，any。43 no apples【详解】原句句意：桌子上没有苹果。本题考查句型转换，there are not any = there are no没有，故答案为no；appples。44B 45G 46E 47A 48C 49D 50F【导语】本文是迈克打电话请约翰帮忙修电脑的一段对话。44电话开

36、头应该先打招呼，选项B“你好。”符合语境，故选B。45上句表明了自己的身份，该句是询问自己要找的人，选项G“我可以和约翰说话吗？”符合语境，故选G。46约翰接过电话表明自己的身份，选项E“我是约翰。”符合语境，故选E。47该句是迈克给约翰打招呼，选项A“你好，约翰！”符合语境，故选A。48根据上面句意“My computer doesnt work.我的电脑不工作了。”可知该句是迈克向约翰求助，选项C“你能帮我吗？”符合语境，故选C。49根据上面句子“Oh sorry. Im cleaning the room.哦，对不起。我正在打扫房间。”可知约翰现在没有时间，选项D“今天下午怎么样？”符合

37、语境，故选D。50根据短文大意，约翰下午去帮迈克，选项F“下午见。”符合语境，故选F。51B 52E 53C 54A 55D【导语】本文是汤姆和约翰在打电话，两人在谈论青岛和悉尼的天气情况。51根据下一句“你好。我是约翰。”可知问句询问对方是谁，B选项“你是谁？”符合语境，故选B。52根据答语“在青岛。”可知问句询问对方在哪里，E选项“你现在在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。53根据答语“天气晴朗。”可知问句询问天气情况，C选项“那的天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。54根据问句“天气很冷吗？”可知答语用yes或no回答，A选项“是的，很冷。”符合语境，故选A。55根据答语“谢谢你。再见。”可知D选项

38、“祝你玩得开心。”符合语境，故选D。56 writing reading working cooking listening cleaning drawing answering washing doing【解析】略57D 58B 59A 60E 61C【解析】57该空所在题的下一句句意为我是Jeff。故上一句应该为D你的名字是什么？故选D。58该空所在题的下一句句意为我来自西方的澳大利亚。故上一句应该为B你来自哪里？故选B。59该空所在题的下一句句意为我在6:30起床。故上一句应该为A你什么时候起床？故选A。60该空所在题的下一句句意为我的爱好是听音乐。故上一句应该为E你的爱好是什么？故选E

39、。61该空所在题的下一句句意为我也是。故上一句应该为C你呢？故选C。62E 63C 64A 65B 66D【导语】本文介绍的是关于迪克一家人在公园里的活动情况。62句意：你现在在哪？询问的是地点，E选项“我和家人在公园里。”符合语境，故选E。63句意：你的父母正在做什么？询问正在做的事情，C选项“他们正在打乒乓球。”符合语境，故选C。64根据回答：当然。一些孩子们正在湖上划船。A选项“公园里有湖吗？”符合语境，故选A。65根据回答：当然可以。得知是征求对方的建议，B选项“你能为我拍些照片吗？”符合语境，故选B。66根据回答：谢谢你。得知对方送你祝福语，D选项“祝你玩得开心。”符合语境，故选D。

40、67B 68D 69E 70A 71C【解析】67下一句说我们将要去餐馆长城。这边提问去哪里，选项B. Where are we going this morning? 今天早上我们要去哪里？符合题意，故选B。68前面讲了早上的安排，且下一句回答我们要去参观明十三陵。这边提问其他时间做的事，选项D. How about this afternoon? 今天下午怎么样？符合题意，故选D。69下一句说不是很远。这边询问远不远，选项E. Are the two places far from here? 这两个地方离这儿远吗？符合题意，故选E。70下一句回答坐客车去那里。这边问怎么去，选项A. Ho

41、w are we going to get there? 我们怎么去那里？符合题意，故选A。71下一句回答明天早上。这边提问时间，选项C. When are we going to the Summer Palace? 我们什么时候去颐和园？符合题意，故选C。72 help; pears; any; like; are【详解】略73C 74E 75D 76F 77B【解析】略78Sunny 79farm 80was 81looked 82and 83do 84picked 85hard 86were 87happy【解析】78前面讲了时间，日记这边缺天气情况。Sunny晴朗的，June六月，故

42、答案为Sunny。79句意：上周六，我们去_工作。根据Then we began to help the farmer _6_ (do/ make) farm work.可知在农场，故答案为farm。80句意：李老师穿着一件旧外套。Mr Li是单数，用was，故答案为was。81句意：他看起来很有趣。文章是一般过去时，故答案为looked。82句意：早上九点我们到了那里。两个句子是并列。and和，but但是；故答案为and。83句意：然后我们开始帮助农名做农活。do做，make制作，根据句意，故答案为do。84句意：我们一些人_苹果和一些人拿着篮子。应该是拿着篮子摘苹果。picked摘，dra

43、nk喝，故答案为picked。85句意：我们工作_。hard努力地，lovely可爱的，工作用努力修饰，故答案为hard。86句意：我们最后很累。We是复数，用were，故答案为were。87句意：但是我们感觉非常_。boring无聊的，happy高兴的，but转折，故答案为happy。88B 89E 90C 91A 92D【导语】本文主要谈论了是否喜欢运动，以及Alan的父母的工作。88根据下句“I am from Taiyuan.我来自太原。”可知该句问地点，B选项“你来自哪里？”符合语境，故选B。89根据下句“Yes, I like sports very much.是的，我非常喜欢运动

44、。”可知该句问是否喜欢运动，E选项“你喜欢运动吗？”符合语境，故选E。90根据下句“I usually run in the park and play football with my father.我通常和爸爸在公园跑步和踢足球。”可知问句问通常做的事情，C选项“你通常做什么运动？”符合语境，故选C。91根据下句“He works at a hospital.他在一家医院工作。”可知问句问工作地点，A选项“你的爸爸在哪里工作？”符合语境，故选A。92根据下句“We should read more books.我们应该读更多的书。”可知该句与书有关，D选项“一个没有书的房子就像一个没有窗户的房间。”符合语境，故选D。