专题08 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—8AU4.docx

1、8AU4 错题集易错题方向：1. 重要句型：not only.but also.就近原则、动名词作主语、It is impssible to do sth、It is easier to do A than to do B2. 重要语法：dont开头的祈使句、情态动词should+do、a+序数词、祈使句的反义疑问句3. 重要单词：leave的用法“leave sb/sth doing”、instructions、finished、job与work的区别、scissors“剪刀”的单复数问题、exactly、incorrectly、stick的过去式stuck、hit的过去式还是hit4. 重

2、要短语：be filled with sth、put开头的短语辨析、instead of doing sth、stand for、advise sb to do sth、sometime相似的几个单词的区分、for example、leave the door open、take a course in.、be crazy about doing sth易错题型：1. 单项选择-38题2. 单词拼写-9题3. 翻译句子-5题4. 动词填空-9题一）、单项选择1.The box is too heavy to carry.Whats in it?Oh,it is _books.A.filled

3、withB.covered withC.used forD.asked for【答案】A【解析】 fill with“用装满”;cover with “用覆盖”;be used for“被用来”;ask for“请求”。根据句意“这个箱子太重了”可知“它装满了书”。故选A。2.You can_four lights in the flat.A.put upB.put outC.put onD.put in【答案】D【解析】句意:你可以在公寓里安装四盏灯。put up张贴,举起;put out熄灭,出版;put on穿上;put in安装。根据题意可知答案为D。3.Lets go hiking_

4、staying at home,shall we?Good idea.A.as well asB.in order toC.instead ofD.in addition to【答案】C【解析】 句意:我们去远足吧,不要待在家里,好吗?好主意。四个选项分别意为“也”,“为了”,“代替”,“除之外(还)”。只有C项符合语境。4.Do you know roses_love?A.stand for B.belong to C.hear D.keep on【答案】A【解析】 句意:你知道玫瑰花象征着爱情吗?stand for“象征,代表”,故答案为A。5.Please_to return my bo

5、ok by Friday.Ill use it on Saturday.No problem.Ill finish reading it on Thursday.A. dont forgetB.not to forgetC.not forgetD.forget not to【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。由题意可知,这是一个否定的祈使句,故用“dont+动词原形”。6.To save water, please dont_ the water running when you are not washing things.A.get B.make C.stop D.leave【答案】D【解

6、析】 句意:为了节约水,当你不洗东西时,请不要让水一直流着。leave.doing.“让一直做”。故选D。7.Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run?Why not read the_ yourself?My hands are full now.A. story B.instruction C.information D.report【答案】B【解析】 句意:你能告诉我如何能使这个玩具卡车运行起来吗?为什么不自己看说明书呢?我现在很忙。instruction“指示,说明”,符合题意,故选B。8._buy your ticket from a

7、 ticket machine.There are lots of people there.A.NotB.Not toC.DontD.Dont to【答案】C【解析】 根据后句意思“那里有很多人”可知是告诉对方不要做某事,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前面加dont,故答案为C。9.Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.I think so. He practices_it every day.A. play B.playing C.to play D.plays【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。practice

8、 doing sth“练习做某事”,故选B项。10.In order to speak English well,we_be afraid of losing face,because the most important thing is to practice.A.should B.shouldnt C.have to D.may【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子,因为最重要的事情是练习。故用shouldnt。11.Mum, can I go to play for a while?Why not?Your homework is almost_.A.

9、 finishing B.finishes C.finished D.finish【答案】C【解析】finished为形容词,be finished “完成”。故选C。12.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure_a pen and some paper with you.A.brings B.bringing C.to bring D.not bring【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make sure to do sth“确保做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。13.We advise parents_their children

10、 at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave【答案】B【解析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把他们的孩子单独留在家里。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。故选B。14. Im sorry I made_ mistake. But I wont make the same mistake for_ second time.Never mind. Nobody is perfect.A. a;a B.a;

11、the C.the;the D.a;/【答案】A【解析】句意:对不起,我犯了一个错误。但我将不会再犯同样的错误。不要紧,没有人是完美的。make a mistake 犯错误;序数词前用不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”。故选A。15._Ms. Zhou_Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us students.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also【答案】D【解析】句意:不但周老师幽默,李老师也很幽默。他们在我们学生中都受欢迎。both.and.两者都,连接主语时谓语动词用复数;n

12、either.nor.既不也不,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则;either.or.或者或者,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则;not only.but also.不但而且,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则。故选D。16. Dont feed too much food to the goldfish, they may die.A. and B. so C. or D. but【答案】C【解析】祈使句+ or +陈述句， or 表示“否则”、“要不然的话”17. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in , knives and

13、forks.You see. People around the world have different eating habits.A. others B. other C. another D. all【答案】A【解析】Others相当于other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些，并非全部。Other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语。Another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。All 表示全部。18. Dont make so much noise, ?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you 【答案】

14、A【解析】若陈述部分为祈使句，且是否定式, 则反意疑问句部分只用will you19. What else did the teacher say? He advised us in the reading room.A. shout B. not shout C. dont shout D. not to shout【答案】D【解析】advise sb not to do sth20. DIY is very interesting and it also saves us some money. Yes. But it also takes to do a DIY job.A. some

15、time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 【答案】A【解析】some time 是名词短语，意为“一段时间”，time是不可数名词，对它提问用how long; sometime是一个副词，意为“在某一时候（过去或将来）”，表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间，对它提问用when; some times 是名词短语，意为“几次（倍）”，time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times;sometimes是个频率副词，意为“有时候”，对它提问用how often21. After making the card, you leave the

16、tools here and there on the floor. OK. Ill put them away right now.A. shouldnt B. had better C. should D. must【答案】A【解析】根据句意空格应表示“不应该”。22. We cant enter the room. I cant find my key. Is it possible that you it at home?A. left B. forget C. fixed D. designed【答案】A【解析】left是leave的过去式，有“遗忘，落下”之意，forget表示“忘

17、记，忽略”，fix表示“固定，安装，修理”，design表示“设计，计划构思”。23.In northern cities, people usually central heating when building houses because of the cold weather in winter.A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put out【答案】B【解析】put up 举起，提高，提供等；put in 投入（时间、精力），提出（请求）；put on穿上，增加 put out熄灭24. Vienna（维也纳）is famous for having

18、many great musicians , Johann Strauss the Younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. In fact B. For example C. As a result D. In my opinion【答案】B【解析】In fact 事实上；For example 例如；As a result 结果；In my opinion依我看来25. Would you mind if I sing songs here? . The baby is sleeping.A. Youd bet

19、ter not B. No, you cant C. Yes, please D. Of course not【答案】A【解析】根据句意，因为宝宝正在睡觉，所以用否定形式，选项A语气比较委婉26.Please tell him to leave the window . Its too hot today.A. open B. opened C. is open D. opening【答案】A【解析】 leave作使役动词,表示使/让保持某种状态，这时可以用形容词作宾语补足语27.If there is time, Ill do my homework better.A. less; more

20、 B. much; less C. more; much D. little;much【答案】C【解析】如果有更多的时间，我会把作业做得更好，much可以修饰比较级28. Dont forget to turn off the tap after you wash hands. .A. I hope so B. Im afraid not C. OK, I wont D. Its nothing【答案】C【解析】I hope so我希望如此；Im afraid not 我恐怕不行；OK, I wont好的，我以后不会了；Its nothing 没什么，不足挂齿。29. _the salad i

21、n the fridge for a while can make it_nicer.A. Keeping; taste B. To keep; to taste C. Keep; taste D. Keeping; to taste【答案】A【解析】句意:把沙拉放在冰箱里一段时间能使它尝起来更好。“把沙拉放进冰箱”为句子的主语,keep应用动名词形式,则B、C两项错误;固定搭配make sb/ sth do sth意为“使做”,则D项错误。故选A。30. You can_four picturesin the flat to make the room nicer.A. put up B.

22、put out C. put on D. put in【答案】A【解析】句意:你可以在公寓张贴四幅画来使房间更好看。 put up意为“张贴”; put out意为“扑灭”;put on意为“穿上”; put in意为“安装”。故选A。31. The head teacher with his students_Beihai Park if it_tomorrow.A. is going to; isnt rainy B. are going to; isnt rainyC. is going to; wont rain D. are going to; doesnt rain【答案】A【解析

23、】句意:如果明天不下雨,班主任将和学生们去北海公园。本句主语为“ The head teacher”,为单数,则排除B、D两项;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,则C项错误。故选A。32. There are too many exercises left. Its_for us _in such a short time.A. impossible; to finish it B. impossible; to finish themC. impossible; finish them D. possible; to finish【答案】B【解析】根据前

24、句“还剩下太多的练习题”可以推知,我们在如此短的时间内完成(这些练习)是不可能的。 possible意为“可能的”, impossible意为“不可能的”,则D项错误;又因 exercises意为“练习题”,是可数名词,则代词用them,故A项错误;再根据固定结构“Its+形容词+ for sb+ to do sth”可知C项错误。故选B33. _great fun it is to do_!A. How: a DIY work B. What a; DIY workC. How; DIY job D. What; a DIY job【答案】D【解析】感叹句的句型为“What(+a/an)+a

25、d.+n+主语十谓语!” “How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”。中心词fun为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,排除B项;job是可数名词,单数情况下要在前面加a,work是不可数名词,排除A、C两项。故选D。34. The book on DIY didnt_a lot of money. He _the shopper just ten yuan.A. pay; paid for B. cost; paid C. take; paid D. spend; paid for【答案】B【解析】pay意为“付钱”,主语是人;cost意为“值(钱)花费”,主语为物;take意为“花费”,一般

26、指花费时间,主语为物; spend意为“花费”,主语是人,一般用“ sb spend.on.”或“ sb spend. doing.”结构第一空主语是 The book,所以动词用cost,排除A、C、D三项。故选B。35. Here_a pair of_. You can use them.A. are; scissors B. is; scissors C. are; scissor D. is; scissor【答案】B【解析】句子主语为“ a pair of.,”,动词用三单式;“一把剪刀”用 a pair ofscissors表示。故选B。36.The Roses took a co

27、urse DIY $280 at a night school.A. two weeks; on; for B. two-weeks; in; forC. two-week; in; at D. two weeks; in; at【答案】C【解析】“为期两周的课程”是a two weeks course或者a two-week course；某方面的课程用介词in，花费多少钱用介词for。37.Write some words or a sentence on side of the card, and draw a picture on side.A. one; another B. one

28、; the otherC. one; other D. each; the other【答案】B【解析】“一个另一个”是“one.the other”。38.Why is Simon_ crazy_ playing computer games?A. such；about B. so；about C. so；in D. so；on【答案】B【解析】be crazy about“对痴迷”，so修饰形容词，故选B。二）、单词拼写1. I dont know how to use the sweeping robot. Dont worry, just follow the （说明，指示）【答案】i

29、nstructions【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。说明，指示：instructions2.WeChat really influences（影响）peoples life. （确切地）. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.【答案】Exactly【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。确切地：Exactly，注意写副词，首字母大写3.It was such a （可怕的）story that the little girl couldnt help shouting suddenly.【答案】terrible【解析】本题考查单词

30、拼写，难度较低。可怕的：terrible4.I was so careless that I made several （错误）in the test.【答案】mistakes【解析】本题考查单词写，难度较低。错误：mistakes，注意复数形式5.I have gone through all the （书架）, but I cant find the book you want.【答案】shelves【解析】本题考查单词写，难度较低。书架：shelves，注意复试的正确形式6. Jimmy, you need to check your answer again because you d

31、id it (correct).【答案】incorrectly【解析】根据句意填该词的否定形式，并且是副词形式7. My uncle cut out a picture of a rose and (stick) it on the envelop.【答案】stuck【解析】stick-stuck-stuck8. (mix) flour（面粉）and water together is not an easy job.【答案】Mixing【解析】动名词做主语9. He seemed too busy (work) all the time to go shopping with you.【答案

32、】working【解析】be busy doing sth三）、翻译句子1. 今天早上我的闹钟出现了故障，所以我错过了早班车。 My alarm clock this morning, so I missed the early bus.【答案】went wrong【解析】go wrong表示出故障，this morning表示过去的标志，用过去时态。2.做水果沙拉时，我们应该用当季新鲜水果。 We should use when we make a fruit salad.【答案】fresh fruits in season【解析】当季新鲜水果：fresh fruits in season3

33、.生活总是充满意外。 Life the unexpected.【答案】is always full of 【解析】本题考察词组搭配：充满be full of 4.书到处都是，请把它们收拾好。 The books are all over the place. Please .【答案】tidy them up 【解析】本题考察词组搭配：收拾好 tidy sth up5.为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。 that he was at home, I called him up in advance. 【答案】To make sure【解析】本题考察词组搭配：make sure; 不定式表示目的

34、四）、动词填空1.Mother says we will go shopping if she_(finish)her work before 10: 00 am.【答案】finishes【解析】主将从现2.I saw your father_(fix) a bicycle when I walked past your home.【答案】fixing【解析】see sb doing，表示看见某人正在做。3. I will spend as much time as I can_(take) part in the social activities.【答案】taking【解析】spend s

35、th doing4. When Andrew put up a picture on the wall, he_(hit) a pipe.【答案】hit【解析】当他张贴一张画的时候，打到了一根水管，一般过去时。5.His parents and he_(fly) to the USA next Sunday, arent they?【答案】are going to fly【解析】next Sunday是将来时，根据arent they，用be going to do的形式。6._(mix) the fruit together can make it more delicious.【答案】Mi

36、xing【解析】动名词作主语。7. At the moment they_(enjoy) themselves in the new shopping mall.【答案】are enjoying【解析】at the moment时现在进行时。8. What fun they had_(play) football outside just now!【答案】playing【解析】have fun doing9.Its better to tell your parents and teachers the truth than_(hide) the mistake.【答案】to hide【解析】to tell 和to hide做比较