专题08 阅读理解20篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（江苏专用）.docx

1、2023江苏省中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递第一期专题08 阅读理解20篇（2022江苏泰州中学附属初中三模）Close your eyes and picture a scientist. Does an image of a man show up in your mind?It is hard to ignore that even in the 21st century, the “scientist equals male” stereotype(成见) is still there. In the science world, womens voices are often

2、 unheard.According to UNESCO, only 35 percent of global STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) students in higher education are women. In pursuing science and technology careers, women are more likely to be treated unfairly because of their motherhood and skin color, noted Teen Vogu

3、e.In November, at the 4th World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) held in Shanghai, some of the worlds top female scientists announced an initiative(倡议), encouraging institutions around the world to promote gender equality(性别平等) in STEM areas.“Role models of women scientists need to be better represented o

4、n important international stages and allow their voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths,” Lenore Blum, a female scientist from the US, said at the forum.In December, Talk With Lu Jian, a Chinese TV show, launched a series of programs under the title of She Power in Tech. The show interviewe

5、d Chinese female scientists, including geneticist(遗传学家) Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, L Zhi, a professor of life sciences at Peking University, and Rong Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket.“These female scientists share a strong passion for science,” said Lu Jian, the T

6、V shows host. “They are making a pathway(通道) for the next women scientists.”Actions should also be taken to create a better environment for women working in the field of science and technology, noted Science and Technology Daily. For example, they should be given more resources, join in decision-mak

7、ing and gain support for their research during maternity(生育).1According to UNESCO, the number of women who study STEM is _ the number of men.Aequal toBfar more thanCmuch less thanDclose to2Lenore Blum thinks that _.Amore female scientists should find different jobsBwomen scientists are good role mod

8、elsCscientists should be known by more peopleDwomen are good at studying science3She Power in Tech is a program that _.Ashares stories of women scientistsBteaches basic scientific knowledgeCpicks up future women scientistsDspreads the latest scientific developments4What problems are female scientist

9、s facing now?a. Having fewer resources than male scientists. b. Bearing no hardships compared with males.c. Lacking opportunities to make decisions.d. Being unable to work while having a baby.AabcBabdCacdDbcd（2022江苏泰州中学附属初中三模）During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Y

10、an (燕昭王) wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar (有学问的人) Guo Wei for advice. Guo told the king a story.In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to fi

11、nd these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse.One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.The k

12、ing was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!”This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon. The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. Youre willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one

13、.Indeed, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued, more talent will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented p

14、eople across the state came to help the king. His state finally beat the State of Qi.5What did King Zhao of the State Yan actually want to have?ATalented people.BQianlima.CThe bones of a qianlima.DWealth.6In Guos story, the king got angry with the man because he thought _.Aqianlima werent the best h

15、orses in the worldBthere wasnt a qianlima in the worldCthe bones were not from a qianlimaDa dead horse was of no use at all7What was the mans reason for buying the bones of a dead horse?AIt could help the king gather talented people.BHorse owners would see the kings need for qianlima.CMore people wo

16、uld kill their horses to sell horse bones.DThe king could tell qianlima from common horses this way.8Guo compared himself to _ in the story he told.Athe volunteerBthe kingCthe bones of a dead qianlimaDthe qianlima owner（2022江苏泰州中学附属初中三模）9The experiment shows _.Ahow to hold our breath for a longer ti

17、meBhow to move more airCthe theory of vacuumsDhow our lungs work10What do we need to make a bag of wind?ATape, a clothes hanger and a small plastic bag.BTape, a clothes hanger and a large plastic bag.CTape, a helper and a large plastic dry cleaners bag.DTape, a clothes hanger and large plastic dry c

18、leaners bag.11To blow more air into the wind bag, we need to _.Ablow closely to the holeBblow 25 cm away from the holeCblow 25 seconds into the holdDblow with one long breath12More air went into the wind bag the second time because _.Aair went into the bag by itself while no air was in itBthe people

19、 who blow held a longer breathCsurrounding air was pulled in the bag while blowingDair inside the bag was blown out of the bag13Who can blow more air into the bag?A(10 cm)B(15 cm)C(20 cm)D(25 cm)（2022江苏无锡市华庄中学二模）Are you the person sitting in the corner of the classroom during the break time hoping n

20、o one will come up and talk to you? If this sounds like you, you are not alone. If you want to become more socially confident follow the advice.Accept your personality. Many people happen to be introverted, meaning that youre more comfortable spending time alone. If this sounds like you, dont force

21、yourself to completely become an outgoing, social person. Doing so can lead to stress, worry, and even heart disease. Instead, spend time in social situations you already enjoy and try to have meaningful conversations. By accepting your introverted nature, you can focus on the quality of your social

22、 communications.Understand the importance of confidence. You can become socially confident by attracting other people in a way that interests them and makes them feel heard. These skills are known as social ability. Practicing social ability can create chances for yourself to get close to others.Avo

23、id negative (消极的) thoughts. If you dont see yourself as socially confident, it can be easy to look for things that confirms your thoughts. Catch yourself thinking negative thoughts, and ask yourself what you see or hear can prove the thought. For example, imagine youre thinking, “I know everyone her

24、e thinks Im boring because I have nothing interesting to say.” Stop thinking that and ask yourself what proves the negative thought.14What is the passage mainly about?AHow to accept your personality.BHow to avoid negative thoughts.CHow to be more socially confident.DHow to know the importance of con

25、fidence.15The underlined word introverted in Paragraph 2 means _.A活泼的B孤独的C内向的D勇敢的16Where can you find this passage?AIn a storybook.BIn someones diary.CIn a local newspaper.DIn a school magazine.（2022江苏无锡市华庄中学二模）I know Im not an ordinary (普通的) ten-year-old kid. I mean, sure, I do ordinary thing. I ea

26、t ice cream. I ride my bike. I play ball. I play video games. Things like that make me ordinary, I guess. Also, I feel ordinary inside. But I know ordinary kids dont make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds. I know ordinary kids dont get stared at (盯着) wherever they go.If I found a

27、 magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that I had a common face that no one ever noticed at all. I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then doing that look-away thing.But Im kind of used to how I look by now. I know how to pretend (假装) I dont see th

28、e faces people make when they see me. Weve all gotten pretty good at that kind of thing: Mom and Dad my elder sister Via, and me. Actually, I should take that hack: Via is not so good at it. She can get really angry when people do something rude to me. Like, for example, one time in the playground,

29、some older kids saw me and made some noises. I dont even know what the noises were exactly because I didnt hear them myself, but Via heard them and she just started shouting at those kids. Thats the way she is. Im not that way.Via doesnt see me as ordinary. She says she does, but I know that if I we

30、re ordinary, she wouldnt feel like she needs to protect me that much. Mom and Dad dont see me as ordinary, either. They see me as special. I think the only person in the world who realizes how ordinary I am is me.My name is August, by the way. I wont describe what I look like to you. Whatever youre

31、thinking, its probably worse. 17Why does August think he is not ordinary from Paragraph 1?ABecause he eats ice cream just like other children.BBecause he likes riding a bike on his way home.CBecause he often plays video games at school.DBecause he makes other kids run away screaming.18What kind of p

32、erson do you think Via is according to the passage?AVia is rude and often shouts to others.BVia is kind and loves her brother very much.CVia is impatient and always gets angry easily.DVia is silly and not good at getting on with others.19What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last par

33、agraph?ANo one knows what August looks like.BAugust is not good at describing things.CAugust is a shy boy and likes staying alone.DAugust may have a very special appearance.（2022江苏无锡市华庄中学二模）Today, our children spend more and more time online. Many children spend a lot of their free time playing game

34、s on the Internet, on video game systems or on their mobile phones. In the UK, 99% of teen kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week, and children as young as five play video games regularly (有规律地). This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considere

35、d.For many people, _ They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Video games also make you think in a creative way and you have to move your hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a childs brain works. Video games also make children use their imagination (想象力). The p

36、layer has to do many creative things, like drawing and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices (设备) work while they play.However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.

37、First, children can download (下载) many games for free. They dont need money, so they dont need to ask their parents if they can download the games. This means that parents often dont know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing ga

38、mes on computers, smartphones and iPads and this can lead to health problems children who spend too much time on the computer and dont exercise can become overweight. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades.

39、Finally, video games can affect childrens social skills, they might not learn how to play with their friends.In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, they are fun and educational. On the other hand, they can cause problems with childrens

40、 health and social skills.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.20What does Paragraph 1 really want to tell us?AMany children have fun

41、 playing video games recently.BChildren at a very young age play video games regularly.CPlaying video games has so many dangers that we dont know.DThe advantages and dangers of video games must be fully considered.21Which of the following would be most suitable for _ in Paragraph 2?Avideo games may

42、hurt their eyes.Bvideo games can cost lots of money.Cvideo games are fun and educational.Dvideo games are as important as their lives.22Which is one of the disadvantages of video games?APlaying games too much may make children lazy and sleepy.BSome improper games may be downloaded by children for fr

43、ee.CPlaying games may lead children to make too many friends online.DVideo games can make the relationship between children and parents worse.23What can we learn from this passage?APractice makes perfect.BAll roads lead to Rome.CEvery coin has two sides.DReading makes a full man.（2022江苏无锡市华庄中学二模）24W

44、hen will the swimming pool open again?ATuesday, 24 February from 7 am.BThursday, 25 February from 7 am.CThursday, 24 February from 7 am.DTuesday, 24 February from 7 pm.25What should the members do if they have questions about the sports center?ACall 018961821.BSend a letter to sport.CGet in touch wi

45、th their coaches.DGo to the help desk from 8 am. to 8 pm.26The center sends this email to tell the members that _.Athe swimming pool will be opened again.Bswimming here will cost more money.Cthere is a new sport in the sports center.Dmore people will become members of the sports center.（2022江苏扬州市江都区

46、实验初级中学三模）Making velvet flowers (绒花) was an endangered folk art, but its now kept alive with more young craftsmen devoting themselves to the art. Murong Yi, 21, a senior studying at a university in Beijing, is one of them.Recently, she posted her video about how to make velvet flower head-wear shaped

47、 like a golden phoenix on Sina Weibo. The artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fiber (蚕丝) in 12 days. Generally, it only takes two to three days to make a velvet flower. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili.Velvet flowers are called ronghua in Chinese, it means great wealt

48、h. It was a popular decoration in festivals and weddings, but few people know about it now. _ “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas,” she said. She tried to learn from others but couldnt find many online tutorial videos. Finally, she w

49、atched a one-hour TV program, in which an inheritor (继承人) showed how to make velvet flowers in detail.Then, there was the problem of buying materials. Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires (铜线). “However, it was difficult to buy these materials at that time,” Murong said.Another key step

50、is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. “The hardness really do matter,” she said. “Even 1-millimeter would lead to a different shape.” Without much experience, she had to learn from failures and tried again.New ideas naturally came up when Murong grew as a skilled creator. She found

51、a way to have ready-made fiber produced in a factory, which helped make the handicraft much easier. Now, people interested in this craft can simply buy the material from her Taobao store.“By doing this, I hope it will help those who want to try ronghua,” Murong said. As a lover of Chinese traditiona

52、l culture, she said “Ill learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social media.” 27What do we know about Murong Yi from the passage?AShe is a university teacher from Beijing.BShe is an inheritor who makes velvet flowers.CShe is a factory worker who make

53、s fiber.DShe is a lover of Chinese traditional culture.28The underlined sentence “The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili.” in Paragraph 2 shows that _.Amany people take interest in Murongs velvet flowersBpeople in China like watching short videos on BilibiliCpeople can learn diffe

54、rent kinds of skills by watching videosDMurong wants to be an online celebrity (网红) by making videos29Which sentence can be put in the Blank in Paragraph 3?ALuckily, Murong knows how to make velvet flowers.BTherefore, Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft.CMany young people show intere

55、st in it and Murong is one of them.DMurong decided to make velvet flowers by watching videos online.30According to the passage, what may Murong do in the future?ALearn more about different handicrafts and make videos about them.BOpen more stores on Taobao to sell ready-made fiber and make money.CSel

56、l velvet flowers on social media and teach people how to make them.DMake velvet flowers for some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas.（2022江苏扬州市江都区实验初级中学三模）She opened the door and went in. She was in the room with the glass table again! And the little golden key to the garden was still on it. S

57、he picked it up quickly and unlocked the door. Then she ate a piece of mushroom to make herself smaller.Finally, she was the right size to get into the garden.There was a big rose tree in the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners looked like playing c

58、ards. They had spades on them.One of them was the Two of spades, another was the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades.“How curious!” Alice thought, and she went closer, “Excuse me!” she said to them ,“Why are you painting those roses?” “Well, Miss, we made a mistake,” Two said. “We p

59、ut a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.”Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen! The Queen!” and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down.Alice looked round and saw a long procession. It was coming in her direction. Ten soldiers were at the front of it. They ha

60、d clubs on them. Next there were ten courtiers. They had diamonds on them. After that there were the royal children. They had hearts on them. Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of Hearts. He was carrying the Kings c

61、rown on a big red cushion.31The gardeners painted the roses red because _.Athe Queen asked them to paint the rosesBthe Queen wanted to put red rose trees hereCthe gardeners thought red is more beautifulDthe gardeners didnt like the white roses32The underlined word “procession” in Paragraph 7 means _

62、.A工艺B过程C工程D队伍33Which of the following appeared last?ASpades.BClubs.CDiamonds.DHearts.34According to the passage, we can learn that _.Athe White Rabbit was one of the guestsBthe soldiers had diamonds on themCten courtiers were at the front of the processionDthe gardeners were playing cards in the gar

63、den（2022江苏扬州市江都区实验初级中学三模）Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you.While

64、in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear

65、friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure cant be avoided. I thi

66、nk failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”A

67、ttitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude life is easy and pleasant. Lets smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.35According to the passage, in school, _.Athe students dont like their lessonsBthe teachers are tired of their workCthe teachers dont like bad studen

68、tsDthe teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs36If there is a timely rain, _.Ayou want to go outByou can attend a concertCcrops in the fields will grow betterDfarmers cant have a good harvest37When we face failure, we _.Amust be confident in ourselvesBshouldnt be afraid of itCshouldnt gi

69、ve up hopeDall of the above38The best title of this passage is _.ASmile and the World Smiles to YouBComplaining about LifeCFailure Is the Mother of SuccessDRainy Day Is Good to Farmers（2022江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）“That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Marthas sack（麻袋）,” Sambo

70、 told Legree that night.“Then well have to give him a lesson.” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves（奴隶）came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Toms sack, and it was enough. Marthas sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her.“You lazy animal! This i

71、s not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom.“Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip（鞭打） her you know how.”“Im sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I cant do it.”L

72、egree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times.“There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you cant do it ?”“Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”.“I bought you, and youre mine, body and s

73、oul（灵魂）.” he said, kicking Tom.“My soul isnt yours! You cant buy it!”“Well see,” said Legree, “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog, a lesson.”It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise.“Whos there? Please, give me some water!”It was Cassy. She helpe

74、d him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better.Adapted from Uncle Toms Cabin39Legree asked Tom to whip Martha because _.AMartha refused his orderBMartha picked enough cottonChe wanted to give Tom a lessonDMartha was a slave40What did Tom mean by sa

75、ying “My soul isnt yours! You cant buy it!”?AYou cant ask me to do everything!BYou cant afford to buy my soul!CYou cant hurt my feelings!DYou cant be my master!41Which of the following words can best describe Tom?AHelpful and brave.BSilly but confident.CClever and loyal.DCareful but rude.42The story

76、 is organized in order of _.AsizeBspaceCtimeDlogic（逻辑）（2022江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）The whole years work depends on a good start in spring, as the old saying goes. April is an important period for spring plowing. And being a farmer is a lot of work. Luckily, smart technology is helpful in farming. Drones（无人机）,

77、 apps, driverless tractors（无人驾驶拖拉机）how are these technologies changing one of the worlds oldest jobs? Lets take a look.DronesYou may think drones are only for shooting（拍摄）videos. These eyes in the sky are also used by farmers to watch crops, find pests（害虫）and make sure that water is used efficiently

78、.Drones can also help humans do physical work. In Xinjiang, for example,over 5,000 drones farm 1.3 million hectares（公顷）of land, according to Global Times. Powered by Chinas Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System, the drones can spread seeds, fertilizer（化肥）and pesticides（农药）faster and better than humans

79、.Driverless tractorsDriverless transport is still being developed. This technology can help farms plant and harvest. Driverless tractors can work in fields around the clock, without stopping.Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors（传感器）, radar and GPS. Pu

80、lling a crop cart, the tractor can automatically（自动地）receive crops from a combine（收割机）and then send the cart to be unloaded（卸货）. According to technology officer Mark Barglof, “It is able to notice objects and wont run over people or run into other equipment（设备）”.The irrigation appOne of the most imp

81、ortant jobs for farmers is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help.Developed by an agricultural scientist at the University of Georgia, US, the app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops. It connects to the closest weather stat

82、ion to learn about local rainfall, and it estimates（估计）how much water the plants need each day. Its not just for farmers: people can use it to decide when to water their lawns.43What can we learn about driverless tractors?ADriverless tractors are produced by a British company.BDriverless tractors ca

83、nt avoid bumping into other equipment.CDriverless tractors use a combine to receive and unload crops.DDriverless tractors may help farmers more in the future.44What does the underlined phrase “around the clock” mean?AUnder the control of a clock.BWithin a limited time.CNext to a clock.DThrough the d

84、ay.45What is the passage mainly about?AThe whole years week depends on a good start in spring.BModern technologies improve farming.CFarming is developing quickly.DTechnologies produce changes.（2022江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）With low temperatures and little food, winter is a hard season for animals. Many animals

85、enter hibernation（冬眠）to get through it. During hibernation, animals hide away from hunters. Their metabolism（新陈代谢）will slow to less than a quarter of its normal speed. This cools its body and slows its heartbeat. Human hibernation doesnt exist（存在）for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibern

86、ation. For example, waste management is a huge challenge for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop their urination（排尿）and defecation（排便）during hibernation. However, humans cant do this. In fact, humans dont need to sleep through the winter. We have discovered fire, clothes, shelter, hunting an

87、d agriculture. All these can help us survive the cold. Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance-space travel, its possible. A journey to Mars would take a few months with todays technology. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the jou

88、rney would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such a long journey less boring for astronauts and save some resources, according to University of Oxford in the UK.46Which of the following cant happen to animals during hibernation?ASlow metabolism.BLow body temperatures.CSlow heartbeat.DLo

89、ng-time hunting.47Its better to put the sentence “But why dont humans hibernate?” in _.ABCD48Which of the following sentences is TRUE?ABoth animals and humans hibernate in winter.BIt would take about several years to get to Mars with todays technology.CThe human body is not suitable for hibernation.

90、DDuring hibernation, humans dont produce any waste.49From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _.Ascientists will try to make astronauts sleep during a space journeyBastronauts will not feel as happy as before during a space journeyCanimals will be able to travel in space in the futureDhumans need to

91、sleep through the winter in the future（2022江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）Inventions make our lives better, more convenient and a bit more interesting. Here are some nice inventions of 2021. Lets take a look at them.PurrbleWhen you feel angry or sad, what do you do about it? Purrble can help you calm down. Thats why

92、 Purrble was invented. As you hold and pat（轻拍）it, its heart beats slowly. And it makes a sound like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! When you pat Purrble, its sound will make you calm down slowly, and youll feel better soon.CascatelliPasta（意大利面） is a popular food around the world.

93、But sometimes you may find it hard to get pasta onto your fork. Its also difficult to keep the sauce on your pasta. To deal with these problems, a man created his dream pasta called Cascatelli. Cascatelli is a special pasta with a half-tube shape and big ruffles（褶边）. Bigger ruffles help it catch sau

94、ce. And you can easily get it onto your fork because its longer than usual pasta.Paper ShootPaper shoot is a camera and its made mostly out of paper. The camera is about 12 cm thick and 10 cm long. You can take it around easily and catch the fun moments of your life. To get Paper Shoot to work, you

95、only need two batteries. It can store 800 pictures. Be careful when you take photos on rainy days. Dont get it wet.50 _ can make you calm down if you feel unhappy.AA eatBPurrbleCCascatelliDPaper Shoot51What is special about Cascatelli?AIts difficult to catch sauce.BIts shorter than usual pasta.CIt c

96、an be eaten without a fork.DIt has ruffles and a half-tube shape.52To get Paper Shoot to work, we need to _.Atake it aroundBcover it with paperChave two batteriesDtake it into the rain53Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?AEducation.BFood.CArt.DLife.（2022江苏连云港市新海初级中学三模）As we walked

97、 down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton. I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men

98、 came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me the time to get back to the squire (乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was us

99、eless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade (栅栏). We could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers (反叛者) got away,” th

100、e doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went to the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasurea pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am p

101、leased to see you. But I dont think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols (手枪). They had none. There were more of

102、us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didnt care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold wi

103、th him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.54Who found the treasure?AJim.BBen Gunn.CLong John Silver.DThree mutineers.55Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?AHe wanted to help Long John Silver find the t

104、reasure.BBen Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.CHis plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.DHe wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.56Where was the squire waiting?AAt the cave.BIn the stockade.CIn the boat.DBehind the tree.57

105、According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe doctor explained the treasure and the cave.BThey were afraid to fight with the three mutineers.CThey took a boat towards the Hispaniola with the three mutineers.DLong John Silver took some of the treasure away as soon as they got to Brist

106、ol.（2022江苏连云港市新海初级中学三模）Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USAThey are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) made out of bottle caps. The girls came up with the idea last year when they saw charms were popular with

107、kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah. The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are differe

108、nt kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, back packs, and their lunc

109、hboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. Theyre thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer. Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentines sale, 20% of the income (收入)

110、 went to charity.58When did the girls begin to sell the charms?AAbout a year ago.BAbout two months ago.CNearly fifty days ago.DNearly five weeks ago.59What charms are popular with boys?APictures.BSigns.CLetters.DNumbers.60What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?AThey hope to become rich people.BThey

111、hope to give all the money to charity.CThey hope to sell more charms.DThey hope to sell charms in every school.61From the passage, we can know that _AThe two girls love their parents and money.BBoys like charms with signs.CThey wont sell charms next summer.DThe charms are popular with students.（2022

112、江苏连云港市新海初级中学三模）Dunnottar CastleCastle Entry Times:Summer season: (April 1st September 30th) 9:005:30 every day Winter season: (October 1stMarch 31st)Oct. 1stOct. 28th: 10:0016:30 Jan. 21stFeb. 3rd: 10:0015:00 Feb. 25thMar. 31st: 10:0016:30Bad Weather Conditions:Before setting off to the castle, we a

113、dvise you to visit our website to check if the castle is open. The castle may be closed for safety reasons as the result of bad weather.Prices:Adult ticket: $7Child ticket: $3Family ticket (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old): $17 Guide book: $53.50Buy tickets at the door.We do not off

114、er pre-booking for individual tickets.Castle Closure Dates:The castle will be closed on the following dates: 25th & 26th of December and the 1st & 2nd of January.Post Code: AB39 2TLDogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle as long as they are kept on a leash( 皮 带 ) at all times.62 When does the castle cl

115、ose on Jan. 25th?AAt 3:00 p.m.BAt 2:30 p.m.CAt 11:30 a.m.DAt 1:30 p.m.63How much should two adults with two children (all between 5 and 15) pay to visit the castle?A$7.B$14.C$17.D$20.64Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AThe castle is open in winter season for 4 months

116、.BDogs on a leash at all times are allowed to visit the castle.CWe can visit the castle on 25th of December and 2nd of January.DThe castle might be closed the whole day because of the bad road.（2022江苏连云港市新海初级中学三模）A restaurant in Beijing has recently warmed peoples hearts with a special set meal offe

117、red for free in cold winter.The “Set Meal A” offered by the food shop contains a bowl of beef noodles, which is worth 22 yuan. It is offered for free to people in need, like new graduates with little income (收入) or sanitation workers (环卫工人). Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with

118、 the idea because he himself once received such kindness.As a college student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet in a street. Without any money, he felt helpless. It was then that the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. After the meal, the owne

119、r gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school. Yu said he was moved by the shop owners kindness. He started running the restaurant two months ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way.He said “Set Meal A” is like a secret signal (信号), which is set

120、to help the people in need without harming their dignity (尊严). Yu asks the workers to treat people ordering “Set Meal A” the same as normal guests.After the free set meal policy started, many people went to the restaurant to order a “Set Meal A”, but still paid for the food to show their support for

121、 the shop.65Why did Yu come up with the idea of offering free meals?AHe wanted to thank the owner of the rice noodle shop.BHe thought it could bring more guests to his restaurant.CHe hoped to offer help in return for the help he received.DHe wanted to be famous on the Internet.66According to the thi

122、rd paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?AYu asked for a free meal but was refused by the restaurant owner.BYu found his wallet had been stolen when he was ready to pay.CYu first came to Beijing and lost his way back to college.DYu lost his money and felt helpless in a street.67From the passage,

123、 we can find that _.A“Set Meal A” tastes betterBYu has a rich family to support his kindnessCYu is a warm-hearted personD“Set Meal A” is cheaper68What would be the best title for the passage?AFree meals for peopleBNoodles in Cold WinterCA New Policy for Poor PeopleDA Special Dish “Set Meal A”（2022江苏

124、盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模）Every now and then you may see news of satellites(卫星) sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit(轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?At present, there are more tha

125、n 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth. Satellites do all kinds of work. They are used to send TV signals, give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation(导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes

126、 that use BeiDou chips(芯片) can be found more easily.Before satellites, TV signals didnt go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block(阻碍) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a big problem. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down

127、to different places on Earth. SpaceXs Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By closely watching wi

128、ldfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of other planets. In 2020, video website Bilibil

129、i sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibilis users.Like any other machines, satellites do not last forever. When they die, they either burn up or become space junk. Someday we may need to send “garbage trucks” to clean them up.69

130、Whats the function(作用) of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic of satellites.BTo describe what satellites are like.CTo explain the importance of satellites.DTo compare the two countries satellites.70What can satellites do at present according to the passage?a. Prevent natural disasters.b. Send teleph

131、one signals. c. Help scientists do research.d. Take pictures of other planets.AabcBabdCacdDbcd71How does the writer organize this passage?ABy telling stories.BBy giving examples.CBy asking questions.DBy explaining reasons.72Whats the best title for the passage?ASatellites Guiding the WayBSpace Xs St

132、arlinkCChinese Space DevelopmentDSky-high Technology（2022江苏盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模）(Ned, Conceil and I were taken to the ship. Captain Nemo showed us around. He led us into a room as a museum with a great collection and then took us to the library and the galley(画廊).)Captain Nemo was very proud of his collecti

133、on and the shipthe Nautilus. Then, he took me to my cabin(房舱). It was a very comfortable bedroom and was next to his cabin. His cabin had an instrument panel(仪表板), and on this he could see everything that he needed to know to sail the Nautilus.He told me that he had found a way to make electricity u

134、sing salt and mercury(汞). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps(泵)filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. I was surprised to find that the Nautilus even had a small dinghy(小艇). Captain Nemo could enter th

135、e dinghy from the Nautilus while it was underwater and go to the surface. Then, the Nautilus would come up to collect him. As we walked to the engine room(发动机舱), we passed the large kitchen and crew(船员)room. The door of the crew room was closed, so I could not see how many men were asked to work on

136、the Nautilus.Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. It was difficult to understand how the tanks, rudders and batteries worked. However, I had to believe it because the engine was working! The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical(圆柱形的)s

137、hape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. A pilot sat in a small room with strong windows, and a powerful electric light showed him where he was going.“Its a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed.“I love it as if it were my child.” he replied.“How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the par

138、ts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.”“It must have cost a great deal of money!” I exclaimed again.“Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However,

139、 I have billions.”Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea73What can we learn about the Nautilus?AIt had a lot of rooms with many treasures in them.BIt was too large for Captain Nemo to know how to sail.CEveryone knew that Captain Nemo built it on a desert island.DIt could sail not only on t

140、he surface of the sea but under the water.74Which of the following question is NOT answered in the passage?AWhat was the dinghy used for?BHow could the Nautilus sink or rise?CHow many workmen were there on the Nautilus?DHow could the Nautilus get the power to move through water?75What does the under

141、lined word “exclaimed” mean in Paragraph 4?Acried suddenly in painBsaid suddenly and loudly in surpriseCspoke in a low voice because of sadnessDshouted in a loud voice because of anger76Which is the correct order of the story?Captain Nemo told us how he made electricity. All the parts of the ship we

142、re put together on an island. Captain Nemo took Ned, Conceil and I to the Nautilus.We realized how great the ship was.ABCD77Whats the main idea of the passage?ACaptain Nemo had so much money.B“I” was excited to visit the Nautilus.CThe Nautilus could sail under the water.DThe Nautilus was a great shi

143、p that Captain Nemo was proud of.参考答案：1C2B3A4C【导语】本文主要讲述女性在科学领域可能会受到不公平对待，并倡议两性平等。1细节理解题。根据“According to UNESCO, only 35 percent of global STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) students in higher education are women.”可知，学习STEM的女性比男性少很多。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Role models of women scientists

144、need to be better represented on important international stages and allow their voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths”可知，Lenore Blum认为女性科学家是很好的榜样。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“The show interviewed Chinese female scientists, including geneticist Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, L Zhi, a profe

145、ssor of life sciences at Peking University, and Rong Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket.”可知这个节目是采访女性科学家的。故选A。4细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, they should be given more resources, join in decision-making and gain support for their research during maternity.”可知女性科学家面临的问题有：比男性科学家拥有更少的资源、缺乏作出决定的

146、机会以及在生孩子时无法工作。故选C。5A6D7B8C【导语】本文主要讲述了燕昭王想招纳贤士，为国所用，郭伟给他讲了“千里马”的故事，他深受启发，拜郭伟为师，很快，有才能的人纷纷来助他，最终打败了齐国。这个故事告诉我们人才的重要性。5细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong.”可知，燕昭王真正想要的是人才。故选A。6推理判断题。根

147、据第四段“The king was very angry. What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!”可知，国王对这个人很生气的原因是他想要的是活马，而不是死了的马的骨头，由此可推，他认为死马没有用。故选D。7推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. Youre willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one.”可知，这个人给出的理由是国王都愿意出高价买死马的骨头，

148、更不要说一头活马，由此可让人们看到国王对于千里马的迫切需求。故选B。8细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued, more talent will be willing to serve the state,” he said.”可知，郭伟将自己比作是千里马的骨头。故选C。9B10C11B12C13D【导语】本文是一个科学小实验的操作说明，演示如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动。9细节理解题。根据第一段“You can move more a

149、ir than you might think just by blowing with your lungs.”和全文内容可知，本文通过一个科学实验演示如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动。故选B。10细节理解题。根据小标题“You will need”下面的三点“Helper、Tape、Large plastic dry cleaners bag”可知，我们需要一个助手、胶带和一个大的塑料干洗袋来制造一袋风。故选C。11细节理解题。根据第三步里的最后一句“Ask helper to hold bottom of bag again, and blow air into the small hole

150、 while keeping mouth about 25cm from the hole”可知，嘴与小孔保特25厘米的距离吹气。故选B。12细节理解题。根据最后一段“That pulled in a lot of surrounding air with it, filling up the bag.”可知，第二次有更多的空气进入风袋，因为在吹风时周围的空气被吸入风袋。故选C。13细节理解题。根据第三步里的最后一句“Ask helper to hold bottom of bag again, and blow air into the small hole while keeping mo

151、uth about 25cm from the hole”可知，嘴与小孔保特25厘米的距离吹气，故选D。14C15C16D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在社交上变得更加自信，并且给出了建议。14主旨大意题。根据“If you want to become more socially confident follow the advice.”可知这篇文章主要是关于怎样在社交上变得更加自信，并且给出了建议。故选C。15词句猜测题。根据“meaning that youre more comfortable spending time alone.”这意味着你更愿意花时间独处，可猜测出“i

152、ntroverted”表示“内向的”。故选C。16推理判断题。根据“Are you the person sitting in the corner of the classroom during the break time hoping no one will come up and talk to you?”可知提到了教室，所以推断是写给学生的，可最可能出现在学校杂志上。故选D。17D18B19D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为自己的外貌而遭遇异样的眼光，表达了作者想要成为一个正常孩子的渴望。17细节理解题。根据第一段中“But I know ordinary kids

153、dont make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds.”可知，其他孩子看到作者就尖叫着跑掉，由此作者意识到自己并不是普通孩子。故选D。18细节理解题。根据第三段中“She can get really angry when people do something rude to me.”以及第四段中“Via doesnt see me as ordinary. She says she does.needs to protect me that much.”可知，作者的姐姐很善良并且很爱作者。故选B。19推理判断题。根据

154、最后一段中“I wont describe what I look like to you. Whatever youre thinking, its probably worse.”以及第二段中“.I would wish that I had a common face that no one ever noticed at all.”可知，作者的外貌应该是与常人不同。故选D。20D21C22B23C【导语】本文讲述了玩视频游戏对青少年儿童的好处和坏处，以及优缺点的具体内容。20 细节理解题。根据“This information tells that the advantages and

155、 dangers of video games must be carefully considered.”可知第一段想告诉我们必须充分考虑视频游戏的优点和危险。故选D。21推理判断题。根据“They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting storiesVideo games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices (设备) work while they p

156、lay.”可知这段主要大意是玩视频游戏的优点，C项“视频游戏既有趣又有教育意义”符合语境。故选C。22细节理解题。根据“First, children can download (下载) many games for free. They dont need money, so they dont need to ask their parents if they can download the games. This means that parents often dont know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or scary

157、 games.”可知，因为免费下载，孩子们可能下载暴力或恐怖的游戏。这就是玩视频游戏的缺点之一。故选B。23推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages.”总之，似乎很明显，视频游戏有一些优点和缺点。可知推理出任何事物都有两面性。故选C。24C25D26A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是Trinity Sport发送给会员们告知游泳池重新开放的一封电子邮件。24细节理解题。根据“Trinity Sport swimming pool will reop

158、en earlier than expected on Thursday, 24th February from 7 am”可知，游泳池会在2月24日，星期四，从上午7点开始重新开放。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“Our help desk is open to you from 8 am to 8 pm every day.”可知，体育中心的咨询台每天上午8点到晚上8点都对外开放。由此可知，会员们如果有问题可在这个时段去咨询。故选D。26细节理解题。根据“Trinity Sport swimming pool will reopen earlier than expected on Thur

159、sday, 24th February from 7am”可知，该电子邮件主要是告知会员们游泳池重新开放的时间及相关事宜。故选A。27D28A29B30A【导语】本文讲述了北京一所大学的学生慕容意痴迷于民间艺术绒花的制作，通过不断的学习和摸索，逐步掌握了绒花的制作，将来她将了解更多不同的手工艺品，并通过社交媒体让它们在年轻人中流行。27细节理解题。由最后一段句子“.Murong said. As a lover of Chinese traditional culture”可知，慕容意是一位中国传统文化的喜爱者，故选D。28推理判断题。此句的意思是“该视频在哔哩哔哩上获得了超过240万的观看量

160、”，所以可以看出许多人对慕容意的绒花感兴趣，故选A。29词句猜测题。由前句“It was a popular decoration in festivals and weddings, but few people know about it now.”可知，绒花是节日和婚礼上很受欢迎的装饰，但现在很少有人知道它，所以此句是说学起来会很困难。B项“因此，慕容在学习这门手艺时遇到了挑战”，符合语境，故选B。30推理判断题。由最后一段句子“Ill learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among youn

161、g people by social media.”可知，慕容意将来会了解更多不同的手工艺品，制作有关它们的视频，故选A。31B32D33D34A【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝梦游仙境后的所见所闻。31细节理解题。根据第五段“We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.” 可知，园丁把玫瑰涂成红色是因为王后想要红色的玫瑰树，故选B项。32词义猜测题。根据第七段“Ten soldiers were at the front of it. ”，“Next there were ten courtiers.”

162、，“After that there were the royal children.” 和“Then there were the guests” 可知，有很多人走了过来，因此判断爱丽丝看到的是一个队伍，所以划线单词的意思是队伍，故选D。33细节理解题。根据第七段“After them there was the Knave of Hearts.” 可知，最后一个走过来的是红桃K，故选D。34细节理解题。根据第七段“Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too.”

163、 可知，白兔子也在贵宾的队伍中，故选A。35D36C37D38A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者希望人们用微笑去面对生活，告诉人们有着一个积极乐观的态度会使生活容易和快乐。35细节理解题。根据“While in school, ., but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?”可知，在学校里如果学生做好了一件事，老师会感到高兴。故选D。36细节理解题。根据“And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow

164、better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.”可知，一场及时雨会使田里的庄稼生长得更好。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.”和“When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best t

165、o finish what we have decided to do.”可知，当我们面对失败时，我们不应该害怕它，也不要放弃希望，要相信自己。故选D。38标题归纳题。根据“Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you.”及全文可知，本文告诉我们以乐观的心态看世界，世界也会对我们微笑。因此最佳标题为“微笑，世界也会对你微笑”。故选A。39C40A41A42C【导语】本文

166、选自汤姆叔叔的小屋，讲述了汤姆被奴隶毒打的事情。39细节理解题。根据“Then well have to give him a lesson”可知，这样做的目的是为了给Tom一个教训，故选C。40句意猜测题。根据“I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”及“My soul isnt yours! You cant buy it”可知，Tom拒绝鞭打别人，他的本意是说不会遵循Sambo的要求，去做任何事情，故选A。41推理判断题。根据“It was late at night, and Tom lay ble

167、eding alone, among pieces of broken machinery”可知，Tom宁愿自己被挨打，也拒绝了鞭打别人的要求，说明他很勇敢，也很乐于助人，故选A。42推理判断题。根据“Sambo told Legree that nightIt was late at night”可知，本文是按照时间顺序描述的，故选C。43D44D45B【导语】本文主要介绍了用于农业的智能技术：无人机、无人驾驶拖拉机和智能灌溉。43推理判断题。根据文中“Driverless transport is still being developed. This technology can hel

168、p farms plant and harvest. Driverless tractors can work in fields around the clock, without stopping.”可知，未来，无人驾驶拖拉机可能会给农民带来更多帮助。故选D。44词句猜测题。根据空后without stopping“不停止”可知，应是无人驾驶拖拉机可以夜以继日地在田里工作，故下划线词的汉语意思应是“夜以继日”和Through the day同义。故选D。45主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了用于农业的智能技术：无人机、无人驾驶拖拉机和智能灌溉。故这篇文章的主要内容是现代技术改善了农业

169、。故选B。46D47B48C49A【导语】本文解释了人类不冬眠的原因以及未来的人类是否能够冬眠。46细节理解题。根据“During hibernation, animals hide away from hunters”可知，冬眠期间，动物躲避猎人，所以“长期的狩猎”不会发生在冬眠的动物上，故选D。47推理判断题。根据“Human hibernation doesnt exist（存在）for many reasons”可知，本段解释人类不冬眠的原因，所以应放在处，故选B。48细节理解题。根据“Our body is not designed for hibernation”可知，人的身体不适

170、合冬眠，故选C。49推理判断题。根据“Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance-space travel, its possible”可知，科学家将尝试让宇航员在太空旅行中睡觉，故选A。50B51D52C53D【导语】本文主要介绍了三个2021年不错的发明，这些发明使我们的生活更美好，更方便，更有趣。50细节理解题。根据“When you feel angry or sad, what do you do about it? Purrble can help you calm down.”可知，如果你感到不开心，Purrbl

171、e可以让你冷静下来。故选B。51细节理解题。根据“Cascatelli is a special pasta with a half-tube shape and big ruffles（褶边）.”可知，Cascatelli是一种特殊的意大利面，有半管形和大褶边。故选D。52细节理解题。根据“To get Paper Shoot to work, you only need two batteries.”可知，要让Paper Shoot工作，我们需要两块电池。故选C。53推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个2021年不错的发明，这些发明使我们的生活更美好，更方便，更有趣。本文可能来自杂志的生活部分。

172、故选D。54B55B56A57D【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自金银岛，此段节选主要讲述了Ben Gunn发现珍宝，吉姆和朋友们智斗海盗，最终带着珍宝，回归家园的故事。54细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn told his story. I was alone here for years, he said. One day, I found the skeleton. I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure.”可知是Ben Gunn发现了珍宝，故选B。55细节理解题。

173、根据“It was useless by then, the doctor said.There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it.”可知医生认为珍宝已经被Ben Gunn挖走，地图已经没有用了，故选B。56细节理解题。根据“When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.”可知乡绅正在山洞旁等大家，故选A。57细节理解题。根据“But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some o

174、f the gold with him.”可知一到Bristol，Long John Silver就带着一些金子逃跑了，故选D。58A59C60C61D【导语】本文主要介绍了两个13岁的女孩Emma和Hannah用瓶盖做成小装饰物，不但可以赚钱，还可以用20%的收入去做慈善。58细节理解题。根据“The girls came up with the idea last year when they saw charms were popular with kids”可知，一年前开始售卖小装饰物，故选A。59细节理解题。根据“single-letter charms are popular wi

175、th boys whose names start with those letters”可知，名字以这些字母开头的男孩很喜欢单字母魅力，故选C。60细节理解题。根据“They hope they can sell their charms to more kids”可知，希望能售卖更多的装饰物，故选C。61推理判断题。根据“Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan”可知，小装饰物在学校很受欢迎，故选D。62A63C64B【导语】本文主要介绍了Dunnottar Castle开放的时间、

176、门票价格、购票方式和注意事项等信息。62细节理解题。根据“Jan. 21stFeb. 3rd: 10:0015:00”可知，城堡1月25日下午三点关闭。故选A。63细节理解题。根据“Prices:Adult ticket: $7； Child ticket: $3；Family ticket (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old): $17；Guide book: $53.50”可知，两个大人带着二个孩子（都在5岁到15岁之间）参观这座城堡购买家庭票即可，需花17美元。故选C。64推理判断题。根据“Dogs: Dogs are we

177、lcome at the castle as long as they are kept on a leash at all times.”可知，允许任何时候都拴着狗带的狗进入城堡。故选B。65C66D67C68D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经受到善待的俞承浩在自己开了饭店之后为有需要有麻烦的人推出免费套餐的暖心事迹。65推理判断题。根据“Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness.”可知他想出这个主

178、意是因为他曾经受到过这样的善待，所以推断他这样做是为了回报社会，故选C。66细节理解题。根据“As a college student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet in a street. Without any money, he felt helpless.”可知俞承浩2012年的一天在街上丢了钱包，当时十分无助。故选D。67推理判断题。根据文章可知俞承浩为有需要的人提供免费套餐，所以推断他是一个热心的人，故选C。68标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章从特殊的套餐讲起，然后讲述其背后的故事，故选D。69A70D71B72A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍

179、了卫星在我们生活中的作用。69推理判断题。根据第一段中“Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?”可知，作者想在第一段中表达人类向太空发射了许多卫星，是为了引出话题，故选A。70细节理解题。根据“Satellites do all kinds of work. They are used to send TV signals, give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.”，“Satellites can also provide

180、 information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters.”和“Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pi

181、ctures of other planets.”可知，卫星目前能传送电话信号，给你指路，帮助科学家进行研究，提供有关环境的信息，帮助科学家预测天气和气候的变化，帮助人们应对自然灾害以及拍摄其他行星的特写照片。故选D。71推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，结合“For example”可知，作者通过举例来说明卫星在我们生活中的作用，故选B。72最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用，故选A。73D74C75B76D77D【导语】本文节选自小说海底两万里，介绍了“鹦鹉螺号”潜艇是如何工作的以及它是如何建造的。73细节理解题。根据第二段“Captain Nemo could enter th

182、e dinghy from the Nautilus while it was underwater and go to the surface.”可知，“鹦鹉螺号”不仅可以在水上航行，还可以在水下航行。故选D。74细节理解题。根据第六段“I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together.”只提到了工人把他们组装到一起，并没有提到具体有多少工人。故选C。75词句猜测题。根据上文对“鹦鹉螺号”的描述以及“Its a wonderful ship!”可知，“我”应该是忽然大声而惊讶地说。故选B。76细节理解题。本文主要是介绍“鹦鹉螺号”。首先要组装“鹦鹉螺号”，排在第一；然后尼摩艇长带“我”、尼德和康塞尔来到艇上，告诉我们他是怎么发电的，排在后面；听了尼摩艇长的解释，我们意识到这艘艇有多伟大，排最后。故选D。77主旨大意题。本文主要是对“鹦鹉螺号”进行介绍，结合第一段“Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and the shipthe Nautilus.”以及后面尼摩艇长的话，可知“鹦鹉螺号”是一艘伟大的艇，让尼摩艇长感到非常自豪。故选D。