专题08 阅读理解20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）.docx

1、人教版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期中真题)专题08 阅读理解20篇中考英语阅读理解四大题型及具体方法1、猜测词义题：根据上下文确定划线词或短语的准确含义。猜词题做题方法就是在划线词所在句子、段落中寻找正确答案。先看划线本句，再看前后句。根据大意推测该词含义。2、细节理解题：弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。细节题的做题方法主要是找关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项。在做细节题的时候，认真分析每一个选项，每一个选项都能利用关键词在文章中找到出处，每找到一处一定要在下面划线做标记，顺手在旁边标上这是哪一题的哪个选项;除此之外，一定要将三错误选项都勾画

2、出错误的地方，这样才能保证你选择的那个是正确答案。3、推理判断题：在理解原文表面信息的基础上，做出判断和推理。得出其隐含意义和深层意思。考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。凡是推断题一定不选原文信息的同义表述。做这类题要依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。4、主旨大意题：此类题大多数针对段落或文章的主题思想、标题或目的。大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。此类题往往是阅读题中的难点。很多学生难以发现主旨选项。英语阅读理解做题微技巧1.

3、 首段和尾段一篇文章的主题句、中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。这也是我们做阅读理解题目时常用的方法，着重阅读首段和末段。许多文章开门见山地在第一段就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点，而文章的最后一段一般也会对全文的说明和论证进行总结。策略：通过一些标志性词汇或者短语，我们可以更快地找到这些总结性句子，如：all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。2. 长难句长难句是阅读理解的主要难度所在，其中包

4、含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等，有的句子甚至长达好几行。这些复杂的句型也往往成为了出题的重点所在。策略：加强训练自己对付长难句的能力，平时有意识地去分解这些句子，理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。3. 列举处标志性的词汇包括：First, Second, Third ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover策略：把这些词圈起来，考题中一般会出现四个选项对比，这样非常好在文章中找。4. 举例处例子往往与

5、作者的说明与论述有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example, for instance, take as an example, as, such as, like等。策略：一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追本溯源地往前读，才能保证所选答案的正确率。5. 因果关系处表示因果关系的句子是英语命题者所青睐的出题来源，因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会把含有因果关系的句子倒过来考，因此

6、选项中因变成了果、果变成了因，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：because, because of, so, for, since, as, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result; result from, result in, cause, originate from, lead to, attribute to, derive from; base, basis, reason, result, consequence 等。6. 转折、对比、类比处文章的转折也是体现作者观

7、点和文章主题的地方，一些明显的转折词包括：but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等。策略：转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，最好能作上标志以方便做题时候的查找。特别需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出现一组对比的概念或事物，这个地方往往会成为考题的命题重点。7.段首和段尾无论是说明文还是议论文，一篇文章往往会分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每一个段落一般都是一个部分或者层次。英美人写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每

8、个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的中心思想句，因此也是出题的重点区域，涉及的问题包括了中心思想题、推理判断题和细节题等。（2021江苏泰州八年级期中）阅读理解。Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a

9、 number of characteristics which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth (值得) talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of (高度评价) it. But a hero is not just the person with great power fame (声誉).A hero has powers (力量) larger tha

10、n himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests (暗示) they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons bu

11、t not heroes.A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr, Americans might take different buses, cat in different restaurants; go for walks in different pa

12、rks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.1According to this passage, a hero is a person who al

13、ways _.Athinks highly of othersBgives us courageCshares great fameDstands on the mountaintop2If you want to live like a hero, you should _.Alisten to something worth talking aboutBexperience a new and meaningful lifeCserve your own fame and try to be famousDknow where and how you want to live and di

14、e3The underlined word “vision” in the passage means _.A图像B想象C远见D形象4Black people in America used to _ before Martin Luther King, Jr.Ashop at the whites storeBdrive buses with the whiteCtake walks in the whites parksDeat in restaurants without the white5What can we learn from the passage?AWe dont need

15、 heroes anymore at some point now.BHeroes are all the same though different in cultures.COur society has developed faster because of heroes in history.DPeople get power from heroes to move to a new place.（2021江苏泰州八年级期中）阅读理解Dear Jackie.Hello from Hong Kong! My class tour of China is almost over. Hong

16、 Kong is our last stop. We arrived here on Friday night, and Im having a lot of fun.On Saturday, we visited the top of Victoria Peak. The view from the top was incredible! I could see all of Hong Kong. There were also some nature trails(观景小路) on the peak(山顶). We went for a short walk and then had lu

17、nch in the afternoon.In the evening, I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market. The streets were full of people selling food, clothes, watches, bags, electronics(电器), and lots of other things. I bought some souvenirs(礼物) to bring home. It was really a great day!Yesterday, our group w

18、ent to Disneyland (yes, theres one here)! The park was crowded, and the lines for rides were long. I waited an hour to go on Space Mountain. That was my favourite!Today is Monday, and were going to Ocean Park to see the pandas. Im really looking forward to it! we will leave for our home in Vancouver

19、(温哥华) tomorrow night and arrive on Thursday morning. See you soon!Yours,Natalie6Natalie went to Hong Kong _.Awith her familyBwith her classmatesClast Thursday morningDlast Friday morning7How many places of interest did Natalie visit when she was in Hong Kong?A3B4C5D68The underlined word “incredible”

20、 is closest in meaning to “_”.AterribleBfantasticCsmallDcomfortable9What did Natalie do on Sunday?AShe visited the Victoria Peak.BShe saw some pandas.CShe went to Disneyland.DShe did some shopping.10Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?ANatalie has stayed in Hong Kong for 6 days.BY

21、ou can buy a computer at Temple Street Night Market.CThere were not many people in Disneyland that day.DNatalie and her classmates come from China.（2021福建省福州教育学院附属中学八年级期中）Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you

22、have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Dont go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.Work ou

23、t how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with.Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should ha

24、ve a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.After you decide on your hotel, youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so

25、youd better book as soon as possible.11According to paragraph 1, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier?ASpend less money.BSave lots of time.CGet more information.DMake more friends.12What does the underlined word “organize” mean?A宣传B组织C开发D构思13Whats the main idea of paragraph 4?ADecide wher

26、e to go.BFind out who will go.CChoose the way for the trip.DKnow others ideas for the trip.14Whats the structure of the passage? ABCD15Which is the best title for the passage?AA Special TripBThe Fun during the TripCEnjoy Your TripDPreparations for a Trip（2021江苏苏州高新区实验初级中学八年级期中）Teenagers need to eat

27、nutritious（有营养的）food while theyre still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school cafeterias（食堂）to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation（规定）that will improve nutrition and health standards

28、 in schools. The regulation took effect on April 1. It requires those who are in charge of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers（供应商）public. The regulation also sug

29、gests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must find out food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner. If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents （事件）, the people in ch

30、arge of the school will be warmed, fired or handed over to law enforcement （执法机关）, the regulation says. Parents across China have become increasingly angry about food safety incidents in schools, according to The Beijing News. The most recent example occurred in March at the Chengdu No.7 High Develo

31、pment School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy（发霉的）food that was served in the schools cafeteria, China Daily reported. The schools principal was eventually fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education authorities found moldy tomato

32、es and onions in the schools kitchen.16The new regulation requires schools to _.Ashow the public where their food comes fromBimprove the conditions of their cafeteriasCallow teachers and students to eat togetherDbuild more than one cafeteria17What do we know from Paragraph 3?ATeenagers should go hom

33、e to eat meals every day.BParents should play a part in improving food safety in schools.CFood safety problems can be easily solved.DParents are angry about food safety incidents in schools.18From the example of Chengdu No.7 High Development School, we can learn that _.Athe punishment for food safet

34、y violations is seriousBschool principals nationwide are not doing their jobs wellCfood can get moldy more easily in the south than in the northDschool cafeterias often serve rotten food to cut their costs（2021四川省成都市第七中学初中学校八年级期中）People are taking a stand against plastic(塑料) straws(吸管). Starbucks co

35、me up with plans to phase out plastic straws. And now many restaurants have provided paper straws to customers.Some say stopping using plastic straws is an important step towards saving our planet. Others have different opinions. Here, Josh and Maria show their ideas.Josh: Plastic straws may help yo

36、u drink conveniently, but the long-term(长期的) costs are too high. Americans use 500 million drinking straws each day. When they are thrown away, they pollute the land and oceans. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. Theres a video online that shows a turtle with a straw stuck up its no

37、se. Passing more laws to ban(禁止) plastic straws will not solve the problem, but it is a good first step.Maria: Plastic straws should not be banned. Why? In order to drink safely and independently, many disabled people need straws. Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws. But producing

38、paper products uses a lot pf energy. Besides, it creates much pollution. Paper can be used only once, while plastic can be reused. My dad and I wash and reuse plastic straws in our daily life. Finally, it is wrong to think that stopping using plastic straws will save the oceans. Instead, we should t

39、each people to properly deal with the waste so that it doesnt end up on beaches or in water.19The underlined phrase “phase out” means _ in Chinese.A最终引进B逐步淘汰C大批生产20What are Joshs opinions on plastic straws?They are harmful to our body and mind.They pollute the environment.Lots of energy is used to p

40、roduce them. They cost too much in the long run.They are harmful to sea animals.ABC21According to Maria, we should _ to protect the oceans.Apass some lawsBstop using plastic strawsCdeal with rubbish in a proper way22From the last paragraph, we know _.AMaria has a habit of reusing plastic strawsBMari

41、a thinks its a good idea to use paper strawsCMaria calls on everyone to recycle(回收) paper23What do Josh and Maria mainly talk about?AWhat we should do to cut down on pollution.BWhat kind of straw is the most convenient.CWhether we should stop using plastic straws.（2021四川省成都市第七中学初中学校八年级期中）One day a t

42、eacher told his students a story: There were three dogs chasing a woodchuck(土拨鼠), which ran into a hole in a tree. Soon from the tree out ran a white rabbit. The rabbit ran away very fast. Driven by the three dogs, the rabbit climbed up a tree. But it couldnt stand steadily(稳定地), so it fell down to

43、the ground. Before the dogs came to realize what had happened, the rabbit ran away quickly againFinishing the story, the teacher asked, “Are there any problems with the story?” One student said, “Rabbit cannot climb trees.” Another said, “Its impossible for three dogs not to catch a rabbit.”When the

44、 students couldnt find any more problems with the story, the teacher said, “There is another problem. Where did the woodchuck go? The woodchuck was the goal(目标) that the dogs were chasing. But because of the rabbits appearance, the dogs changed their direction, and our thoughts unknowingly changed,

45、too. The woodchuck disappeared in our minds.Such is life. While holding on to our goals, we are sometimes attracted(被吸引) by other beauties or interrupted(被打扰) by less important things, so we forget our goals.24What does the underlined word “chasing” mean in the sentence?Arunning afterBlooking forCgo

46、ing out25Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?AThe woodchuck followed the rabbit quickly.BA woodchuck was run after by three dogs.CThe woodchuck fell off the tree and ran away.26According to the passage, students _.Acouldnt find any problems with the storyBdont know a rabbit can c

47、limb the treeCforget the woodchuck in their mind27The teacher wanted his students to _ by telling the story.Akeep a cool mind when facing difficultiesBfind as many problems as possibleCfocus on their goals in their life28Whats the best title for the article?AThree Dogs and A RabbitBForget Our Goals

48、in LifeCWhere Did the Woodchuck Go?（2021广东深圳市宝安第一外国语学校八年级期中）Cao Siyu born and raised in Beijing, left home at 20 to study in the US and, later, in the UK. Now she works in Paris, France. Being in foreign countries for 12 years, she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures.She

49、started drawing the web comics to help people understand different cultures. Using her pencil, Cao also wants to build a bridge between different cultures.Tiny Eyes Comics, first Created in late 2016, tells the stories of a Chinese girl named Tiny Eyes. Cao has posted more than 300 comics online and

50、 they attracted about 41,0000 followers. Her comics are about family relationships, food, different ways of thinking and social customs.This year, COVID- 19 has made her realize how important it is to help people from different cultures to communicate with each other. One of her comics shows the cul

51、tural differences about wearing masks. “To wear or not to wear, that is the question” has been heatedly discussed. In the comics, she explains that Chinese people wear masks to protect themselves from infection (感染), as well as avoiding passing the virus to others.One of her comics shows different w

52、ays of expressing love. In her comics, an American girl tells her mother directly that she loves her over the phone; the girl Tiny Eyes expresses her love by asking her beloved ones about their health and buying nice things to make their life more comfortable. Another difference between the Chinese

53、and Westerners is about hot water. French restaurants always serve sparking water (气泡水) before the meal; in the US, restaurants serve iced water, while in China, people drink hot water a lot.29What can we know about Cao Siyu in Paragraph 1?Her age.Her birthplace.Her favourite country. Her work exper

54、ience. Her reasons for drawing online comics.ABCD30Which of the following about Tiny Eyes Comics is true?AIt helps Westerners understand Chinese culture better through a Chinese girl.BIt is a real story about a girls difficulty in making friends.CIt tells a story about a girl and her family in Canad

55、a.DIt is a fact paper about girls with small eyes.31What does Cao want to tell the westerners by using comics on Chinese wearing masks?ATo pay attention to the importance of being friendly with each other.BTo be aware of the cultural differences between France and United States.CTo understand the re

56、asons why Chinese people wear masks.DTo stay at home is more important than to wear masks right now.32Why does the writer mention those examples in her book?ATo show us the real life of Tiny Eyes.BTo explain how important the communication is.CTo tell us some differences between the US and China.DTo

57、 show the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.33In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?AEDUCATION.BCULTURE.CENVIRONMENT.DTRAVEL.（2021广东深圳市宝安第一外国语学校八年级期中）I bumped into (撞上) a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please e

58、xcuse me too. I wasnt watching out for you.” We apologized and went our own waysLater that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.“Move out of the way!” I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like

59、I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. Youll find them in the kitchen by the door.

60、 Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”I quietly went and knelt down by my daughters bed.“Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.”I tear

61、fully replied, “Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you.”“Its okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?34The writer _ to the stranger who she bumped into.

62、Asaid helloBsaid sorryCsaid noDsaid nothing35The writer nearly knocked over her daughter _.Ain the streetBin the bedroomCin the kitchenDin the garden36The writer felt _ after hearing what her daughter said.AmovedBsurprisedCsadDcomfortable37From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer felt sorry

63、 after her daughter walked sadlyBthe writers husband is strict with their daughterCthe daughter thinks her mom is beautifulDthe daughter is very angry with her mom38What is the best title of the passage?AApologize for mistakesBWatch out for strangersCBe kind to loved onesDNever shout at kids（2021广东深

64、圳中学八年级期中）For most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not.l remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had travelled from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy t

65、urn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. We graduates had degrees, but very few job opportunities. I knew that the next day I would no longer have a place to call home.I knew my small university town couldnt offer me any opportunities, so I drove to southern California to find work. Bu

66、t what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four weeks, and I found myself in the same place I was in before.You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear? Fear about something you cant control. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just

67、a bad dream.So what did I do to stay calm? I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer - a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. If you want something enough.sometimes a little hope is all you need!I turned my frightening feelings into a ch

68、ildrens book - about a surprising hero who simply refused to give up on his dream.Then one day, without a writing degree or contracts (合同) in the writing world - just a lot of hard work - I was offered a publishing deal for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was off

69、ered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job.It takes time, but just hold on - things can change when you dont expect it.39They author didnt think her graduation day was exciting because_.Aher family and friends didnt comeBshe didnt get

70、her university degreeCshe got a bad score in her senior yearDshe worried about how to make a living40What happened to the author after four weeks?AShe got a job offer in California.BShe still couldnt find a job.CShe drove back to her hometown.DShe found a job in her university.41How did the author f

71、eel while writing for the first time?AHopeful.BFrightened.CExcited.DSad.42What helped the author achieve success?AHer writing degree.BHer friends in the writing world.CHer hard work and persistence.DHer good job interview skills.43What does the author try to teach us?ATry to get as much education as

72、 you can.BDont fear what the future will be like.CLife can change for the better if you just hold on.DYou might not get the job you want at first.（2021广东江南外国语学校八年级期中）Who is the tallest man in the world? And who is the fastest man? To find out the answers, you can open Guinness（吉尼斯）World Records. It

73、began to record the finest human achievements（成就）in 1954.Since then, the book has told strange and wonderful things. Now more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition（版本）comes out every year.Guinness World Records was first published by Jim Pattiso

74、n Group in Canada .From then on, many people have wanted to get into the book. There are 50,000 applications（申请）from 174 countries every year according to the Guinness Organization .Anyone with a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, the Guinness Organization will

75、 check your information. If your information is proved（证明）correct, after their many rounds of checking, they will finally send you an official Guinness World Record certificate（证书）!The person with the most Guinness World Records is Ashrita Furman from the USAFurman holds 125 records.But there are ma

76、ny records that Guinness wont accept. For example, they do not accept any activity that could harm people or animals.44What is the topic of the passage?AGuinness World Records.BThe Guinness Organization.CGuinness World Record certificates.DThe finest human achievements .45Jim Pattison Group may run

77、a _.Acomputer companyBpublishing houseCpaper factoryDscience college46The Guinness Organization will accept a record _.Abefore they prove the information from the applicants（申请人）correctBonly if they think the activity does no harm to people or animalsCafter the applicants prove their information cor

78、rect by themselvesDright after they receive an application47Where does the person with the most Guinness World Records come from ?AChina.BJapan.CAmerica.DRussia.48Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe Guinness Organization has received 50,000 applications so far.BThe Guinness World Reco

79、rds books have been translated into nearly 40 languages.CThe Guinness Organization never accepts a new record in a hurry.DAnyone with a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record .（2021广东江南外国语学校八年级期中）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the fathe

80、r of Chinas space program” and “the king of the rocket”.When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years where his working conditions(条件) were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded and decided not to st

81、ay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.Qian also played an important role(作用) in developing Chinas first man-made satellite. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became

82、the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air.In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published artic

83、le. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especi

84、ally his deep love for the motherland. Without that he couldnt have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that he would not have made the great contribution(贡献) to industry in the late 1950s and the early 1960s when condi

85、tions in China were too hard.”Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.49Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?ATo find a new job.BTo receive further study.CTo meet with his parents.DTo find better working conditions.50Which is the

86、correct order about the following events?a. Qian Xuesen came back to the motherland.b. The first Chinas medium rocket was created.c. Qian Xuesen went to America for further study.d. “Dongfanghong-l” was sent into the air successfully.e. A special organization for Chinas rocket and air travel program

87、 was set up.Aa-c-e-b-dBc-e-a-d-bCa-e-c-b-dDc-a-e-b-d51What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AThe way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.BThe reason why a special organization was set up.CThe role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.DThe contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.52In Zhu Yil

88、ins opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?AHis love for the motherland.BHis professional knowledge.CHis working experience.DHis anger towards America.53We can learn from the passage that _.AQian was not welcome in America in the 1950sBthe young man couldnt understand Qians arti

89、clesCNew China was in great need of scientists like QianDhard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry（2021山东济南八年级期中）I cant wait to introduce my idol to you. She is Li Ziqi, a popular short video creator. The positive energy (正能量) she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.I like L

90、i for many of her good qualities. Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life. For example, she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow and took hundreds of pictures until she got the picture she wanted. Secondly,

91、although there are all kinds of challenges in Lis life, she never stops working hard for a brighter future. Thirdly, her filial piety (孝心) has deeply touched me. She started cooking with her grandfather at a very young age. And when she heard that her grandmother was ill, she hurried back to her hom

92、etown in the countryside right away. While she was there, she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step, her grandmother became fit and well again.An idol plays an important role in our lives. After learning about Lis life, I learn to find the beauty in my daily life and to show f

93、ilial piety to my parents and grandparents. I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.54Who is Li Ziqi?AA famous writer.BA popular singer.CA short video creator.DA successful actress.55What good qualities does Li Ziqi have?her patienceher ability to find the beautyher spirit of never

94、 giving upher filial pietyABCD56How long did Li Ziqi spend taking a perfect picture of snow?AEight days.BEight hours.CA week.DOne day.57What is the main idea of the passage?ATo ask students to be idols.BTo show the importance of filial piety.CTo tell us to be brave.DTo introduce the idol, Li Ziqi.58

95、Where may the passage come from?AA magazine.BA story book.CA poster.DA notice.（2021广东华南师大附中八年级期中）For many years, thousands of people went to the Arctic in summer, but in winter few people went there. In the winter of 1990, the French artist Jannot Derid was invited to have the opening of his exhibit

96、ion in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi. The building named the Arctic Hall, was made of snow.Many visitors went there. One night, a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall. The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an i

97、ce hotel was born. Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous. As soon as winter begins, a team of builders from all over the world come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. The first part is comple

98、ted in December and each week after that, a new part opens. The hotel isnt usually completed until January 7th. The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season. So the finishing date depends on _ and there are sometimes changes to the plan. In spring, as th

99、e weather gets warmer, the hotel melts.No matter how cold it may be outside, the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than -8CWinter outer clothes are included in the cost of visitors stay at the hotel. If you are planning to come to the hotel, you can buy warm sweaters, socks and much more

100、on the ICEHOTEL website. They will be sent to your room when you check in.59When was the idea of building an ice hotel born?AIn 1970.BIn 1980.CIn 1990.DIn 2000.60Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2?AThe village.BWorkers.CTraffic.DNature.61According to the passage, w

101、hich of the following is TRUE?AThe artist Jannot Derid came up with the idea of building the ICEHOTEL.BThe cost of staying at the ICEHQTEL includes sweaters and outer clothes.CVisitors can come to and sleep in the ICEHOTEL before it is completely finished.DThe temperature inside the ICEHOTEL changes

102、 according to the temperature outside.62Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Arctic HallBA special hotelCA Famous TownDA Trip to the Arctic（2021广东广州大学附属中学八年级期中）Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who shows a great love for woodblock（木板）painting. Yang has worked

103、 as a craftsman （工匠）for 77 years, always practising his carving （雕刻）skills.“When I was young, I often saw my father carving, and I was curious about it,” Yang said. “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was the first carving experience.

104、Since then, Yang has carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers, and traditional Chinese gods. “Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is especially difficult, for their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it,” Yang said confidently, and he also got a pri

105、ze as a master in 2010.Being the 19th generation （一代）painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop, and he is now working with a group of experienced craftsmen, they make around 150, 000 New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China, but also in other countries suc

106、h as the USA, Singapore and Japan.Yang Luoshu loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of Chinas three important of traditional paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjins Yangliuqing and Suzhous Taohuawu.“I

107、 want to keep this alive”, for Yang, the next thing to do is to find good successors to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations.63How old was Yang when he started carving?A15.B92.C77.D19.64The underlined phrase “was curious about” (in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _.Awas

108、amazed atBwas interested inCwas tired ofDwas satisfied with65What does the underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 4) refer to?AThe Ming Dynasty.BYangjiabu New Year woodblock painting.CTianjins Yangliuqing.DSuzhous Taohuawu.66According to the passage, what words can best describe Yang Luoshu?AFriendly an

109、d kind.BSmart and helpful.CSerious and foolish.DTraditional and responsible.（2021广东广州大学附属中学八年级期中）In October 2012, I joined an organization to be a volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to a pl

110、ace by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage.The next day I went to the school and met the children I would teach. In the classroom, the children looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I kn

111、ew they were really nervous to learn English. It seemed like a big challenge for me, but that was just what I wanted.Although I loved the children and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and there was nobody I could talk to. However, I didnt give up. If I had been

112、 afraid of difficulties, I wouldnt have traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer. Little by little, I learned some Thai and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the childrens pleasure of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really

113、 meaningful.I began to work in a hospital in Thailand last month. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, dont worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people who need help!67How did the writer feel when she started

114、 her job on the first day?AShe wasnt interested in it at all.BShe wanted to go back home.CShe felt her job was very easy.DShe thought it hard but interesting.68In what order did the following take place in the writers volunteering work?a. She learned some Thai.b. She arrived in Thailand.c. She worke

115、d in a hospital.d. She worked at a school.e. She went to a place alone.Ab-e-a-d-cBb-e-d-a-cCe-b-a-c-dDe-b-c-a-d69The writer tells us her experience as a volunteer to _.Aexplain that being a volunteer in a strange country isnt a good ideaBtell people not to worry about their food and housing conditio

116、nsCshow that a volunteer should face difficulties bravelyDexplain that its very important for children to learn English（2021山东济南八年级期中）When Joes children grew up and moved to different cities, he lived in a small village. He had 4 grandchildren and they often visited him during their holidays.It was

117、the vacation time and Joe was waiting for them to arrive. He was preparing their favorite food and cleaning the house. However, he lost his watch when he was busy. His dead wife gave it to him when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch very much, especially after his wifes death. The n

118、ext day, he was very sad, “Dear children, I lost the most important watch I have ever had. Your grandma gave it to me. I feel like my heart is broken.”The children looked for it everywhere in the house for more than 2 hours, but they didnt find it. So Joe asked the children to stop looking for it.On

119、e of his grandsons sat there quietly. The other children reached him and asked him what was going on. He asked them not to make any noise. He sat there for about 15 minutes and then found the watch. He ran to his grandfather with the watch. Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The

120、 little boy replied, “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the sound of the watch.” Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.70Joes grandchildren often came to see him _.Aafter workBon vacationCbefore New YearDon his birthday71_ gave the special watch to Joe.AJoes childrenBT

121、he childrens grandmaCThe children fatherDJoes mother72The children looked for the watch for _.Aover two hoursB15 minutesCless than two hoursDtwo days73How did one of the children find the watch?ABy looking for it everywhere.BBy making quite a lot of loud noise.CBy asking the others for help.DBy list

122、ening to the sound of the watch.74Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AThe Friendly ChildrenBThe Quiet BoyCThe Importance of SilenceDThe Great Family（2021山东青岛八年级期中）Once upon a time, there were some goblins (小精灵) living in a forest. Their neighbor was a poor old man. He couldnt mo

123、ve, see or hear. So, they spent a lot of time making fun of him. They showed no respect (尊敬) for his age.When the Great Wizard (大巫师) found out about it, he was very angry. He decided to teach the goblins a lesson. He cast a spell (施咒语). From that moment, every insult (侮辱) they gave the old man actua

124、lly improved him, but had the opposite effect on the goblins themselves. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about the spelling. Every time they called the man an “old fool”, he became a little younger and smarter, while the goblins became a little older and more foolish.As time went on, these gobli

125、ns were becoming very old, ugly and foolish, but they had no idea.Finally the Great Wizard asked the goblins to look at themselves. They were too afraid to see that they turned into ugly monsters. And when they finally knew what they did, it was too late. Respecting others is not only important for

126、the effect it has on others, but also for the effect it has upon ourselves.75The underlined phrase “making fun of” in the first paragraph means _.Aplaying withBlaughing atClooking afterDlearning from76Why did the Great Wizard get angry?ABecause some goblins were proud of themselves.BBecause he wante

127、d to teach the goblins a lesson.CBecause the poor old man couldnt hear the goblins.DBecause some goblins didnt respect their neighbor.77Under the Great Wizards spell, if the goblins insulted the old man, _.Athe goblins would improve themselvesBthe old man would be younger and smarterCthe Great Wizar

128、d would kill the goblinsDthe goblins would become smaller78The goblins were _ to see what they looked like in the end.AexcitedBangryCsadDafraid79What can we learn from the story?ATo respect others is to respect ourselves.BTo respect old people will make us young.CWe should always be kind to ourselve

129、s.DWe should forget others insults.（2021山东青岛八年级期中）The second longest beach in the world is in Bangladesh. Its name is the Cox Bazar Beach. It is 240 kilometers long. People say that the beach has different sections (部分). Each section is good for a different activity, The first is called Inari Beach.

130、 This section is very good for sunbathing, The second is called Humchari Beach. There are some beautiful waterfalls. The final section is called Laboni Beach. This is the most section of the CoxBazar Beach because it is near the town.The longest beach in the world is in Brazil. It is called the Prai

131、a do Cassino Beach. It is very long. At 252 kilometers long, it is 12 kilometers longer than the Cox Bazar Beach. It is famous for its beautiful white sand and the warm temperatures of Brazil. Many visitors go there each year. Some people like to swim and sunbathe, but more visitors like to play bea

132、ch volleyball. However, the most popular activity is surfing. People travel from all over the world to get relaxed on this beach. Its really a good choice.80Where is the Cox Bazar Beach?AIn India.BIn Brazil.CIn Bangladesh.DIn America.81Where can we see beautiful waterfalls?AOn Inani Beach.BOn Humcha

133、ri Beach.COn Labobi Beach.DOn the Praia do Cassino Beach.82How many sections does the Cox Bazar Beach have?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive83Which is the longest beach in the world?AThe Praia do Cassino Beach.BThe Cox Bazar Beach.CInani Beach.DLaboni Beach.84What is the most popular activity on the Praia do Cas

134、sino Beach?AVolleyball.BSwimmingCSunbathing.DSurfing.（2021广东广州市育才中学八年级期中）Join usLuckys House offers a warm and safe place for dogs without a home. It was started by Dr. Joseph Brown in 1955 and has saved many dogs since then. Join Dr. Browns team and help!To take care of these homeless dogs, we need

135、 enough money and food and of course towels for cleaning them and cars for sending them to their new homes. Because too many dogs should be looked after, we are often so busy that some part-time workers are needed to help us. If possible, we also hope that animal doctors will offer to come to visit

136、the sick dogs.You can also take any of our dogs home. It will make them very happy because what dogs want most is to have a real home and family.Call: Miss White 212-665585 Luckys House needs some things EXCEPT _.AfoodBmoneyCtowelsDanimals86Who was Mr. Joseph Brown?AHe was an animal doctor.BHe was a

137、 part-time worker.CHe was the person who started Luckys House.DHe was the person who didnt like dogs.87The underlined word “It” refers to _.Ataking dogs homeBgiving food to dogsCbeing an animal doctorDliving in Luckys House88Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ALuckys House was s

138、tarted by Dr. Joseph Brown in 1995.BLuckys House doesnt need cars but part-time workers.CWhat dogs want most is to have a real home and family.DYou can call Miss Brown if you want to join the team.89Whats the main idea of this passage?ASelling dogs.BLooking for dogs.CBuilding homes for dogs.DMaking

139、friends with dogs.（2021广东广州市南武中学八年级期中）Garbage sorting began on July 1, 2019. However, I , with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, Id like to talk about our experiences.In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be pa

140、rt of a pilot（试点的）program for garbage sorting. To help the program run smoothly, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, doubted whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual methods. We posted notices around the

141、neighborhood. We also went door to door, spreading the word.However, they made plenty of mistakes. For example, many didnt know wet garbage meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ours

142、elves. At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their mind.Six months later we were successful i

143、n changing peoples mind. People in my building had begun sorting in their garbage. Some even joined us to sort garbage that was sorted improperly.I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led us to conflict（冲突）, but they were much more effective（有效的）than notices and

144、 flyers（小传单）. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.90When did the writers neighborhood start its garbage-sorting program?AIn October, 2016.BIn April, 2017.CAfter six months.DOn July 1, 2019.91How long did it take the people in the writers bu

145、ilding to change their garbage-sorting habits?AFor 238 days.BFor about 6 months.CFor about 7 months.DFor 2016 days.92What does the writer hope for when speaking of the garbage sorting plan of Shanghai?AMore volunteers will join the writers volunteer team.BPeople know wet garbage means food waste.CFa

146、ce-to face talk can play an important role in garbage-sorting plan.DEveryone can change garbage sorting habits.参考答案：1B2B3C4D5C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么是英雄，以及英雄对社会发展所起的作用。1细节理解题。根据文章第二段“which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.”可知，英雄是一个总是给我们勇气的人，故选B。2细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Some people want to live li

147、ke a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning”可知，如果你想像英雄一样生活，你应该体验一种新的、有意义的生活，故选B。3词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“He creates new possibilities”可知，英雄可以创造新的可能性，可判断英雄是有远见的，所以猜测划线单词的含义是“远见”，故选C。4推理判断题。根据“Without Martin Luther King, Jr, Americans might take different buses, cat in different

148、 restaurants; go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin”可推知，在马丁路德金 之前，美国的黑人和白人在不同的场所活动，也在没有白人的餐厅吃饭，故选D。5细节理解题。根据最后一段“There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in

149、history, they make the society develop so rapidly”可知，由于历史上的英雄，我们的社会才发展得更快，故选C。6B7B8B9C10B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Natalie的香港之旅。6细节理解题。根据“My class tour of China is almost over”可知，她是跟同学一起去的，故选B。7细节理解题。根据第二段中“we visited the top of Victoria Peak”、第三段中“I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market”、第四段

150、中“our group went to Disneyland”和最后一段中“were going to Ocean Park to see the pandas”可知，她去了四个地方，分别是扯旗山、庙街夜市、迪士尼乐园和海洋公园。故选B。8词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I could see all of Hong Kong. There were also some nature trails(观景小路) on the peak.”可知，在山顶可以看到整个香港，而且在山上有一些观景小路，说明山顶的风景非常好，划线部分单词incredible与fantastic意思最接近。故选B。9推理判断题。根

151、据倒数第二段中“Yesterday, our group went to Disneyland”和倒数第一段中“Today is Monday”可知，今天是周一，所以昨天是周日，她周日去了迪士尼乐园。故选C。10细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the evening, I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market. The streets were full of people selling food, clothes, watches, bags, electronics(电器), and lots of other t

152、hings.”可知，在庙街夜市可以买到电脑。故选B。11A12B13D14C15D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划旅行的一些方法和建议。11细节理解题。根据“Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.”可知，提前计划可以节省花销，故选A。12词义猜测题。根据“Dont go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize”可知，如果这是你第一次帮助组织的旅行，就不要出国，所以organize表示“组织”，故选B。13主旨大意题。根据“Eve

153、ryone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting”可知，本段主要介绍的是要了解别人对旅行的想法，故选D。14篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第四段分别提出了几种建议，故本文的结构是总分，故选C。15最佳标题。本文主要介绍了如何计划旅行的一些方法和建议，所以D选项“旅行准备”符合本文标题，故选D。16A17B18A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了政府出台的新的食品安全条例，将会提高学校的营养和健康标准。16细节理解题。根据“Schoo

154、ls will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers（供应商）public.”可知，学校还将被要求公开有关食品来源和供应商的信息，故选A。17细节理解题。根据第三段“The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition.”可知，该规定还建议，家长应在学校与学生一起吃饭，以提供食

155、品安全和营养方面的建议，可知，家长应该在改善学校食品安全方面发挥作用。，故选B。18推理判断题。根据“Parents posted videos and photos of moldy（发霉的）food that was served in the schools cafeteria, China Daily reported. The schools principal was eventually fired.”可知，从成都市第七中学的例子中，我们可以看出违反食品安全的处罚是严重的，故选A。19B20B21C22A23C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了对于停止使用塑料吸管的不同人的看法。19

156、词义猜测题。根据”Starbucks come up with plans to phase out plastic straws. And now many restaurants have provided paper straws to customers“可知，星巴克提出淘汰塑料吸管的想法，现在很多餐馆都为顾客提供纸吸管，所以“phase out”表示“逐步淘汰”，故选B。20细节理解题。根据“Plastic straws may help you drink conveniently, but the long-term(长期的) costs are too high”“When t

157、hey are thrown away, they pollute the land and oceans”“Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food”可知，Josh的看法是：它们污染环境；成本高；对海洋动物有害，故选B。21细节理解题。根据“Instead, we should teach people to properly deal with the waste so that it doesnt end up on beaches or in water”可知，Maria认为我们应该用正确的方式来处理垃圾，故选C。22细节理解

158、题。根据“My dad and I wash and reuse plastic straws in our daily life”可知，Maria有重复使用塑料吸管的习惯，故选A。23细节理解题。根据“Some say stopping using plastic straws is an important step towards saving our planet. Others have different opinions. Here, Josh and Maria show their ideas”可知，讨论的是“我们是否应该停止使用塑料吸管”，故选C。24A25B26C27C2

159、8C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老师给同学们讲述了土拨鼠的故事，让大家认识到在生活中要执着自己的目标，不要受外界的影响而改变自己所追求的目标。24词义猜测题。根据“There were three dogs chasing a woodchuck (土拨鼠), which ran into a hole in a tree”可知，三只狗在追赶一只土拨鼠，那只土拨鼠跑进了树洞里，所以chasing与running after同义，故选A。25细节理解题。根据“There were three dogs chasing a woodchuck”可知，三只狗在追土拨鼠，故选B。26细节理解题。

160、根据“The woodchuck disappeared in our minds”可知，那只土拨鼠消失在学生们的脑海里，故选C。27推理判断题。根据“While holding on to our goals, we are sometimes attracted(被吸引) by other beauties or interrupted(被打扰) by less important things, so we forget our goals”可知，老师想告诉学生，要执着自己的目标，故选C。28标题归纳题。根据短文描述可知老师希望给同学们讲述土拨鼠的故事，让大家认识到在生活中我们要执着自己

161、的目标，不要受外界的影响而改变自己所追求的目标。所以“土拨鼠去了哪里”适合本文的标题，故选C。29C30A31C32D33B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了曹思予的的漫画作品，让大家更好地了解了中西方文化差异。29细节理解题。根据“Cao Siyu born and raised in Beijing, left home at 20 to study in the US and, later, in the UK. Now she works in Paris, France. Being in foreign countries for 12 years.Using her pencil,

162、Cao also wants to build a bridge between different cultures.”可知，通过第一段我们知道曹思予的年龄、出生地和画画的目的，故选C。30推理判断题。根据“Her comics are about family relationships, food, different ways of thinking and social customs.”可知，她的漫画是关于家庭关系、食物、不同的思维方式和社会习俗，可以帮助西方人更好地了解中国文化，故选A。31细节理解题。根据“In the comics, she explains that Chi

163、nese people wear masks to protect themselves from infection (感染), as well as avoiding passing the virus to others.”可知，她是想用漫画的方式告诉西方人中国人戴口罩的原因。故选C。32推理判断题。根据“She started drawing the web comics to help people understand different cultures. Using her pencil, Cao also wants to build a bridge between dif

164、ferent cultures.”可知，作者所举的例子是为了展示中西文化的差异。故选D。33推理判断题。本文主要介绍了曹思予的的漫画作品，让大家更好地了解了中西方文化差异，是关于文化方面的，所以可能在文化板块看到。故选B。34B35C36A37C38C【解析】【导语】本文是作者通过自己和女儿之间的故事告诉我们要善待自己所爱之人。34细节理解题。根据“I bumped into (撞上) a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. ”可知，作者说的是“原谅我”，是在道歉，故选B。35推理判断题。根据“Later that day

165、, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me.When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.”可知，作者是在做饭，所以推断事情应是发生在厨房。故选C。36推理判断题。根据“I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you.”可知，作者听了女儿说的话很感动，对自己之前的行为也很抱

166、歉，故选A。37细节理解题。根据女儿说的话中“ I picked them because theyre pretty like you.”可知，作者的女儿认为她妈妈像花儿一样美，C项表述正确。故选C。38最佳标题题。本文是作者通过自己和女儿之间的故事告诉我们要善待自己所爱之人，C项“善待所爱的人”最适合做标题。故选C。39D40B41A42C43C【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者讲述自己从毕业时的失意到最后取得成功的故事，来告诉大家永远不要放弃，实现梦想需要的是时间，所以要有坚持下去的勇气。39细节理解题。根据第二段“But like everyone else in my graduatin

167、g classWe graduates had degrees, but very few job opportunities. I knew that the next day I would no longer have a place to call home.”可知，我们的毕业生有学位，但很少有工作机会，作者很担心怎么去谋生，故选D。40细节理解题。根据第三段“But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four weeks, and I found myself in the same spo

168、t I was in before.”可知，四周以后，她仍然找不到工作，故选B。41细节理解题。根据第五段“Something about writing gave me hope”可知，作者第一次写作时的感觉是充满希望的，故选A。42细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then one dayjust a lot of hard work I was offered a publishing deal for my first book!.I was offered a second book dealI got an interview with a big company and got a g

169、ood job.”可知，作者的努力工作和不懈坚持，使她最终获得了成功，故选C。43主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者从刚开始找不到工作到最后书籍不断被出版，且得到了大公司的工作，可知作者想告诉我们，要坚持下去，生活就会变得更好，故选C。44A45B46B47C48A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录的历史和证书发放。44推理判断题。根据“To find out the answers, you can open Guinness（吉尼斯）World Records. ”可知本文主要介绍吉尼斯世界纪录的历史和如何获得及发放证书。故选A。45推理判断题。根据“Guinness World Rec

170、ords was first published by Jim Pattison Group in Canada .”可知Jim Pattison团队出版了吉尼斯世界纪录这本书，因此他们是出版社。故选B。46细节理解题。根据“But there are many records that Guinness wont accept. For example, they do not accept any activity that could harm people or animals.”可知吉尼斯组织能接受的记录，一定不能是伤害人或者动物。故选B。47细节理解题。根据“The person

171、with the most Guinness World Records is Ashrita Furman from the USA. Furman holds 125 records.”可知吉尼斯世界纪录最多的是美国的Furman。故选C。48细节理解题。根据“There are 50,000 applications（申请）from 174 countries every year according to the Guinness Organization .”可知每年他们收到来自174个国家的5万份申请，而并不是到现在一共的申请。故选A。49B50D51D52A53C【解析】【导语】

172、本文介绍了被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”的科学家钱学森对航天事业所做出的贡献。49细节理解题。根据“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”可知，他去美国深造学习，故选B。50细节理解题。根据“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”，“He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955”，“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested

173、 setting up a special organization”，“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”和“On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong-1 was successfully sent into the air.”可知，事情发生的顺序是c-a-e-b-d，故选D。51主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了钱学森对中国航天事业的贡献，故选D。52推理判断题。根据“I learned a lot of professional knowledge as the

174、 spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland.”可知，钱学森对祖国的热爱和忠诚，是他为祖国努力工作的动力，故选A。53推理判断题。根据“Without that he couldnt have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.”可知，新中国急需像

175、钱学森这样的人才，所以C表述正确，故选C。54C55D56B57D58A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的偶像李子柒一个很受欢迎的短视频创作者。54细节理解题。根据“She is Li Ziqi, a popular short video creator.”可知，李子柒是一个很受欢迎的短视频创作者。故选C。55细节理解题。根据“Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life.”以及“Secondly, although there are all kinds of chal

176、lenges in Lis life, she never stops working hard for a brighter future. Thirdly, her filial piety (孝心) has deeply touched me.”可知，李子柒身上有很多品质。第一、她很有耐心，能发现生活中的美；第二、她从不放弃，无论生活有多困难；第三、她很有孝心。故选D。56细节理解题。根据“She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow and took hundreds of pictures until she got the pictu

177、re she wanted.”可知，她在大雪中花了将近8个小时，拍了数百张照片，直到她得到了她想要的照片。故选B。57主旨大意题。根据第一段“I cant wait to introduce my idol to you. She is Li Ziqi, a popular short video creator. The positive energy (正能量) she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.”可知，本文主要介绍作者的偶像李子柒，一个很受欢迎的短视频创作者。她传播的正能量让她在网上很受欢迎。故选D。58推理判断题。本文主要

178、介绍了作者的偶像李子柒的相关情况，可推测是在一篇杂志上。故选A。59C60D61C62B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关北极建立冰雪旅馆的一些情况。59推理判断题。根据“In the winter of 1990, the French artist Jannot Derid was invited to have the opening of his exhibition in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi.”和“The following morning the brave group was very pleased w

179、ith their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born.”可知1990年的冬天，Jannot Derid被邀请到Jukkasjarvi，他们留宿在那，然后冰雪旅馆的想法就诞生了。故选C。60推理判断题。根据“The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season.”可知冰雪旅馆建在户外，使用天然的材料，因此完成日期是要看自然的。故选D。61细节理解题。根据“As one part is completed,

180、it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. ”可知完成一部分就会接待游客，因此在完全建完之前就有游客了。故选C。62最佳标题题。根据“Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了冰雪旅馆的建造情况，因此“ A special hotel”适合作标题。故选B。63A64B65B66D【解析】【导语】本文讲述木版年画大师杨洛书的生平，他的雕刻经历以及他的成就。63推理判断题。根据第一段“Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man fr

181、om Shandong Province,Yang has worked as a craftsman for 77 years”杨洛书现在92岁，成为版画大师77年了，可知他15岁开始雕刻。故选A。64词义猜测题。根据第二段“One day my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was the first carving experience”可知杨洛书对雕刻很感兴趣，所以看到父亲雕刻他也想尝试。“was curious about”表达对某物很好

182、奇，相当于短语“was interested in”。故选B。65推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yang Luoshu loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much”可知，杨非常喜欢杨家埠木版年画，“it”指代的是“Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting”。故选B。66推理判断题。根据第三段“Being the 19th generation painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop”及最后一段“the next t

183、hing to do is to find good successors to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations”可知，杨是一个传统又很有责任心的人。故选D。67D68B69C【解析】【导语】本文叙述了作者在泰国当志愿者的经历。作者孤身一人达到泰国，在一所学校教英语；一开始面临许多挑战，作者慢慢克服困难，逐渐明白作为一名志愿者最重要的是帮助有需要的人。67判断推理题。结合语境和第二段最后一句“It seemed like a big challenge for me, but that was just w

184、hat I wanted.”可知作者第一天遇到学生时，学生们的默不作声和紧张情绪让作者觉得这是一个很大的挑战，但这正是作者想要的，可推断出作者刚开始工作时觉得既难又有趣。故选D。68细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone.”可知作者到达泰国后，独自去了工作的地方，所以b在e前，排除选项C和D；根据第二段中“The next day

185、 I went to the school and met the children I would teach.”和第三段中“Little by little, I learned some Thai.”以及第四段第一句“I began to work in a hospital in Thailand last month.”可知，作者先在学校工作，然后学会了一些泰语，之后在医院工作。故选B。69主旨大意题。结合全文语境和第三段“However, I didnt give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldnt have tr

186、aveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer.”可知作者孤身一人去泰国当志愿者，面对身处异乡、教学过程开始很难等挑战，作者都没有放弃，因此作者是希望告诉人们，作为志愿者要勇敢面对许多困难。故选C。70B71B72A73D74C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe在孙子们来看望他的时候，把手表弄丢了。最初，孩子们找了2个多小时并没有找到，当Joe让孩子们停止寻找时，只有一个孙子静静地听着，最后通过听声音找到了手表。这个故事告诉我们：只有静下心来不浮躁，才能成功。70细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He had 4 gr

187、andchildren and they often visited him during their holidays”可知，Joe的孙子们通常在假期的时候来看望他，故选B。71细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Dear children, I lost the most important watch I have ever had. Your grandma gave it to me”可知，孩子们的奶奶把这个特殊的手表送给了Joe，故选B。72细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The children looked for it everywhere in the house for mo

188、re than 2 hours, but they didnt find it”可知，孩子们找了两个多小时的手表，故选A。73细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“After a few minutes, I heard the sound of the watch”可知，Joe的其中一个孙子通过听手表的声音找到了手表，故选D。74最佳标题。本文通过小男孩安静地听声音找到手表的过程，向我们诠释了安静的用处，所以C项“安静的重要性”最符合文章标题，故选C。75B76D77B78D79A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了从前，一些小精灵住在一个森林里，他们总是嘲笑一位老人，大巫师得知后施了咒语，小精灵因为

189、不尊重老人变得又老又丑又蠢，而老人却变的越来越年轻和聪明。75词句猜测题。根据下文“They showed no respect (尊敬) for his age.”可知，他们没有尊重那位老人，可知上文中划线短语making fun of的意思是“取笑”，与选项B意思相同，故选B。76细节理解题。根据文中“When the Great Wizard (大巫师) found out about it, he was very angry. He decided to teach the goblins a lesson. He cast a spell (施咒语),”可知，因为一些地精不尊重他们

190、的邻居。故选D。77细节理解题。根据文中“Every time they called the man an “old fool”, he became a little younger and smarter, while the goblins became a little older and more foolish.”可知，老人会更年轻、更聪明。故选B。78细节理解题。根据文中“Finally the Great Wizard asked the goblins to look at themselves. They were too afraid to see that they

191、turned into ugly monsters.”可知，他们看到自己的样子，非常的害怕。故选D。79主旨大意题。根据文中“Respecting others is not only important for the effect it has on others, but also for the effect it has upon ourselves.“可知，整篇短文主要是通过精灵的故事告诉我们尊重他人就是尊重自己。故选A。80C81B82B83A84D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第二长的海滩Cox Bazar海滩。80细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The second l

192、ongest beach in the world is in Bangladesh. Its name is the Cox Bazar Beach”可知，Cox Bazar海滩在Bangladesh，故选C。81细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The second is called Humchari Beach. There are some beautiful waterfalls”可知，在Humchari海滩可以看瀑布，故选B。82推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“ The first is called Inari Beach. This sectionCoxBazar Beach

193、because it is near the town”可知，Cox Bazar海滩有三部分，故选B。83细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The longest beach in the world is in Brazil. It is called the Praia do Cassino Beach”可知，世界上最长的海滩是Praia do Cassino Beach，故选A。84细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“However, the most popular activity is surfing”可知，冲浪是Praia do Cassino海滩最受欢迎的活动，故选D。85D86C8

194、7A88C89C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了于1955年Joseph Brown博士创建的幸运之家，详细地介绍了幸运之家负责的事情，需要的帮助和联系方式。85细节理解题。根据“we need enough money and food and of course towels for cleaning them and cars for sending them to their new homes”可知，需要足够的钱和食物，用来清洁它们的毛巾和送它们去新家的汽车，故选D。86细节理解题。根据“ It was started by Dr. Joseph Brown in 1955 and has

195、 saved many dogs since then”可知，他是创办幸运之家的人，故选C。87词义猜测题。根据“You can also take any of our dogs home. It will make them very happy because what dogs want most is to have a real home and family”可知，把狗狗带回家会让狗狗很开心，所以it指代“带狗狗回家”，故选A。88推理判断题。根据“You can also take any of our dogs home. It will make them very hap

196、py because what dogs want most is to have a real home and family”可知，狗最想要的是一个真正的家和家人，C表述正确，故选C。89主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了于1955年Joseph Brown博士创建的幸运之家，详细地介绍了幸运之家负责的事情，需要的帮助和联系方式，故选C。90A91B92D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在社区里做垃圾分类的志愿者的经历以及感悟。90细节理解题。根据“In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of

197、a pilot（试点的）program for garbage sorting”可知，在2016年10月份开始垃圾分类试点，故选A。91细节理解题。根据“Six months later we were successful in changing peoples mind.”可知，大约6个月改变了社区人们垃圾分类的习惯，故选B。92推理判断题。根据“It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their mind”以及“I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.”可知，作者希望人们最终能够改变他们的观点进行垃圾分类，让每个人都知道垃圾分类的益处，故选D。