专题09 7BU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

1、 7BU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语1. town n. 镇，城镇（可数） in town 在城镇 （不用冠词）例： Some young people like living in town. 一些年轻人喜欢住在城镇里。固定搭配：home town 家乡 go to town 进城2. Canada n. 加拿大 Canadian n. 加拿大人，可数；adj. 加拿大（人）的。例：Canadians speak English and French. 加拿大说英语和法语。3. France n. 法国 French n. 法语，adj. 法国（人）

2、的。 Frenchman n. 法国人 复数：Frenchmen例：Now, I live in France. I can speak French and like drink French wine with Frenchmen.我现在居住在法国。我会说法语并且喜欢喝法国人一起喝法国红酒。4. Japan n. 日本Japanese n.日本人，可数并且单复数同形；n. 日语，不可数；adj. 日本（人）的，日语的。5. Russia n. 俄罗斯 Russian n. 俄语，俄国人；adj. 俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的。6. UK =United Kingdom 英国 Britain n.

3、英国，不列颠 British adj. 英国（人）的，大不列颠的 England n. 英国，英格兰； English n.英语，英国人，英文，英格兰人；adj.英国（人）的，英文的例：British English is different from American English. 英式英语与美式英语不同。7.country n. 国家 复数：countries n. 农村，乡下 =countryside8. capital n. 首都the capital of 的首都国家首都景点JapanTokyoMount Fujithe USAWashington DCthe White Hou

4、seFrance Paristhe Eiffel TowerCanada Ottawathe CN Towerthe UKLondonBig BenRussiaMoscowRed Square 9. cantre n. 中心 in the centre of 在的中间例：Look! He is standing in the centre of the room. 看！他正站在房间的中间。辨析：centre指圆、球体、城市或者方形的中心，还可表示重要活动或事物的中心middle指长方形的中央或道路两侧的中央等，也可指某期间。10. share vt. 分享，合用share sth. with

5、sb. live with sb.=share the room with sb. 共住一间房间例：Can you share your toys with her? 你能与她分享你的玩具吗？11. ownadj. 自己的 要与物主代词连用 ones own sth例：Everyone loves his or her own parents. 每个人喜欢他或她自己的父母。of ones own 属于自己的have ones own=have sth of ones ownShe has her own car = She has a car of her own 她有自己的车。 ones o

6、wn sth.=sth. of ones own例：I have my own bedroom.=I have a bedroom of my own.拓：（1） own vt. 拥有，所有；相当于have例：I dont own this house. 我没有拥有这个房子on ones own 独自，单独 =alone=by oneself（2）owner n. 主人，所有者，可数。例：The owner of the house is Mr Green. 这个房子的主人是格林先生。1.hunderd num. 百，其前有具体的数字修饰时，其后不加-s。例：There are two hun

7、dred books on the desk. 书桌上有两百本书。拓：当hundred表示表示概数时，要用复数形式，并且后接of短语。类似这种用法的还有thousand, million等词。 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数以百万计的，许许多多的 例：Hundreds of people go there every year. 数以百计的人每年去那里。2.foot n.英尺，可数名词，复数为feet。例：He is six feet seven inches tall. 他有6英尺7英寸高。 n. 脚；底部例：A dog

8、has four feet. 狗有四只脚。 on foot 步行 at the foot of 在的脚下3.over prep. 超过 =more than 例：There are over fifty men teachers in our school. 我们学校有五十多位男教师。 prep. 在的上方，反义词：under。例：There is a wooden bridge over the river. 那条河上有一座木桥。辨析：over“在的上方”，物体之间不发生接触，一般指正上方，反义词为under。above“在的上方”，仅仅指上方，但不一定指正上方，反义词是below。on“在

9、的上面”，物体之间发生接触。例：There is a light over Toms desk. 汤姆的书桌上方有一盏灯。He is now living in a flat above the bank. 他现在住在银行上方的一套公寓里。There is a map of China on the wall. 在墙上有一张中国地图。 adv.全部地，从头到尾，翻转过来。例：Turn the page over. 把这一页翻过去。4. shower n.淋浴器，淋浴，阵雨，可数 take a shower 淋浴例：The shower may last in an hour or two. 这

10、场雨可能要持续一两个小时。 v.（洗）淋浴，洒落。5.message n. 消息，音信，可数。 take a message for sb. 为某人捎个信 give sb. a message 把口信捎给某人 leave a message 留个口信例：I often get massage from Tom. 我经常收到汤姆的消息。6. invite vt. 邀请 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事例：David often invites me to go shopping with him. 大卫经常邀请我和他去

11、逛街。 invitation n. 邀请例：I often get letters of invitation. 我经常收到邀请函。7.stay vi.停留，逗留。 连系动词，意为“保持”例：He is ill and has to stay in bed. 他病了，不得不躺在床上。 stay at home 呆在家里 stay away 外出，不在家 stay away from school 旷课 stay with sb. 和某人在一起过语法一、数词的基本分类1）基数词表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等。 2）序数词表

12、示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。二、数词的构成 1、基数词的构成1） 1-20表达英语中有相对应的单词，两位数的表达方法为整数加个位数组成，如twenty-one;三位数如one hundred and twenty-one, 百位和十位之间加and，后面两位数要加连字符，四位以上只有在百位和十位之间加and，如1134 one thousand, one hundred and thirty-four。英语中没有万，千万，亿等单位，如果需要表示万的话用thousand计算, 如1,4283 fourteen thousan

13、d two hundred and eighty-three；如果需要表示千万和亿的话用million计算，如2,1824,5200 two hundred and eighteen million two hundred and forty-five thousand and two hundred。 2）用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。如： About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生

14、。 Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。3）表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如： He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。数词和名词，形容词连用时有连字符和没有连字符在句中的位置是有区别的，例如five-year-old和five years old. 有连字符的在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词；无连字符的在句中做表语，放在系动词后面。 The five-year-o

15、ld boy can dress himself.那个5岁的孩子自己能穿衣服了。 My son is a five-year-old boy.我的儿子是一个五岁的男孩。2、序数词的构成许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的，如four / fourth，sixteen / sixteenth；twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie，再加-th 构成。 一二三，特殊记， （first，second，third） 加th从四起； (从四开始所有的序数词都是以th结尾的。) 八少t，九少e； (eight去t加th变成

16、eighth，nine去e加上th变成 ninth) 逢五与十二，f替ve ； (five，twelve中ve变为f再加th，就成为fifth，twelfth) 二十到九十，y变ie； （2090等十位整数的基数词都是以y结尾的， 变成序数词时要变y为ie,再加 th。例如：twentieth，thirtieth等。） 若是几十几，前基后序要牢记。（这些词的序数词写法是：十位数保持基数词不变，个位数改成序数词，如：twenty-first, ninety-fifth.）百位数的序数词：百位数用基数词后面十位数或个位数的序数词，如： 第二百二十 two hundred and twentieth

17、 第二百零三 two hundred and third序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成，如： two hundred and twentieth - 220th two hundred and third - 203rd 第九 ninth 十九 nineteen 第十九 nineteenth 九十 ninety 第九十 ninetieth 第四 fourth 十四 fourteen 第十四 fourteenth 四十 forty 第四十 fortieth 三、数词的用法：1)序数词前通常要用定冠词，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，通常省略其前的定冠词。如： Today

18、 is my fathers fortieth birthday.有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。如：Well have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。2)时刻的表示：小时，分钟，秒钟都用基数词表示，例如：five oclock, seven thirty, two to eight等。3）年，月，日的表示：年份用基数词，日用序数词。例如：in 1999，五月八号 写作 May the eighth表示在几世纪这个概念时，用序数词。例如：在21世纪 写作 in the twenty-first century.4）在分数的表达

19、，分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。如1/3写作a/one third，3/4写作three fourths。 5） 编号的表示：基数词放到名词的后面，前面的名词要大写；序数词放在名词的前面，要加定冠词。例如：Lesson 1，the first lesson.注意： hundred，thousand，million用复数形式修饰名词时，要用“hundreds/thousands/millions of+复数名词”这一结构。例如：hundreds of young people 数以百计的年轻人 thousands of books 数以千计的书 hund

20、red，thousand，million前面用了基数词表示“几百，几千，几百万”时，hundred，thousand，million后不能加“s”表示复数。例如：five hundred 五百（不能写成five hundreds）数词单项练习：( )1.一Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here? 一Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my time here. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )2.一How many hou

21、rs do you sleep every night? 一About hours. From 9 ; 00 p. m. to 6 : 00 a. m. A. nine B. nineteen C. ninth D. ninety( )3. 一Have you heard of TFBOYS? 一Certainly. About teenagers love them very much in our school.A. hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred( )4. He has failed times, bu

22、t he wont give up a chance. A. third; four B. three; fourth C. third; fourth( )5. There are months in a year. December is the month of a year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve( )6.一If your parents wanted to have a child, would you agree? 一Of course. But the

23、y should make it in years time. A. second; second B. two; two C. second; two D. two; second( )7.Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty( )8. He climbed so fast that he reached floor in two minutes. A. nine B. the nine C. the ninth

24、 D. ninth( )9. 一How many friends will come to your birthday party? 一About . A. twelve; twelfth B. twelveth; twelve C. twelfth; twelve( )10. The workers will complete the new bridge in . A. two and a half months B. two months and half C. two and a half month( )11.Meimei is going to be an older sister

25、. Her parents are planning to have their child.A. one B. two C. first D. second( )12. 一Hi, Andy! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on? 一I live on the floor. A. thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-two C. thirtieth; twenty-two ( )13. Kobes fans watched his final match and

26、of them were men. A. Million of; three fourths B. Three millions; third four C. Millions of; three fourths D. Three million; third fours( )14.July 1st of this year is the birthday of the CPC(中国共产党).A. ninety-five B. ninetieth-fifth C. ninetieth-five D. ninety-fifth( )15. 一A recent survey shows that

27、35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.一About of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isnt it? A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters( )16.一What do you think of the environment here? 一Wonderful ! of the land covered with trees a

28、nd grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth: are【答案】B、A、D、B、C C、D、C、C、A D、A、C、D、D 、A数词填空练习：1. Even a child knows September is the _ month of a year.（nine）2. Three _(hundred)of the students are dancing at the square after supper.3. My family live on the_（five）floor of

29、 the tall building. 4. Ive bought a present for my fathers_(forty)birthday. 5. December is the_(twelve) month of it.6. Chinese people plant several_ (million) trees every year.7. Now _(thousand) of people around the world cant get clean water. 8. The doctor advised him to take the medicine _ (two) a

30、 day. 【答案】1. ninth 2. hundred 3. fifth 4. fortieth 5. twelfth 6. million 7. thousands 8. Twice重难点训练一、单项选择( ) 1. Neil is from _ UK. He is _English boy.A. an, theB. the, aC. the, anD. a, the ( ) 2. Im going to ask David _ the flat. A. clean B. to clean C.cleaning D. cleans( ) 3. Wednesday is the _day

31、of a week.A. fifth B. fourth C. forth D. third( ) 4. Look, there is another chair over there. So you dont have to_ the chair with me. A. sit B. have C. share D. get( ) 5. I always have fun_ my friends at weekends. A. on B. at C. with D. in ( ) 6. Daniel often helps his mother _ the house. A. to clea

32、ning B. cleans C. cleaning D. clean( ) 7. - _ is your telephone number? - Its 2066866. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How( ) 8. - How many days are there in a year?- _days.A. Three hundred, sixty-fiveB. Three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. Three hundred and sixty fiveD. Three hundred and sixty-five(

33、) 9. Thats the best place_ football.A. play with B. to play C. to play the D. to play with( ) 10. - _ is it from your home to school? - 5 miles.A. How far B. How longC. How often D. How soon( ) 11. There is _food in the fridge. A. much enough B. enough more thanC. more than enoughD. enough much( ) 1

34、2. Dont tell others, its a secret (秘密) between _ and _. A. you; I B. your; myC. you; meD. me; you( ) 13. Your house is different_ours. You have a house_a beautiful garden. A. from; has B. as; with C. from; with D. as; has( ) 14. Mary is always _1eave the classroom.A. firstB. first student toC. the f

35、irstD. the first to( ) 15. Which of the following stress(重读) the second syllable(音节)?A. favourite B. computer C. studyD. balcony( ) 16. - What_your dream home _? - Its big.A.is; like B.does; like C.is; look like D.does; look( ) 17. I would like_friends_a shower or a bath _ the same time.A. all my; t

36、o have; in B. my all; have; at C. my all; to have; in D. all my; to have; at ( ) 18. _people lost(失去) their homes in WenChuan Earthquake . A. Two thousandsB. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousand of ( ) 19. They are reading_lesson on page _.A. twentieth, twenty B. the twentieth, twentiethC. the twent

37、ieth, twenty D. twenty, twentieth( ) 20. - Hello, May I speak to Millie? - _ A. Yes, I am Millie. B. Im speaking. C. This is Millie speaking. D. Yes, who are you【答案】1-5 CBBCC6-10 DCDBA11-15 CCCDB 16-20ADBCC二、词汇填空A.根据句意或所给中英文提示完成句子21. Is there a washing _（机器） in the bathroom?22._ (more than) eighteen

38、 people can join Oxfam Trailwalker.23. Four students did better than he, so he got the _ place in the competition(比赛).24. Why dont you _ (to ask someone to come to a party, meal.) her for a drink at the club this evening?25. Sorry, Millie isnt in. May I take a _ for you?B. 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空 many

39、knife real I funny 26. Thefilmisveryexciting.I _enjoyit.27. Can you ask him to call _back?28. Children usually have _ playing together.29. She has _ than two babies.30. Are there any _ in the box?C. 选用所给动词的适当形式填空 have live lie tell go 31. Mary, with her parents,often _ shopping on Sundays.32. Look!

40、Little Tom _ on the ground .33. There are about 2000 people _ in our hometown.34. Each student _ an English book on the desk.35. Thanks for_ me the way.【答案】21. machine22. Over 23. fifth 24. invite 25. message 26. really27. me 28. fun 29. more 30. knives 31. goes 32. is lying33. living 34. has35. tel

41、ling三、句型转换36. Simon often does his homework at home.(改为一般疑问句) _ Simon often _ his homework at home?37. My flat has seven rooms. (同义句转换)_ _ seven rooms in my flat.38. The KFC is on the sixth floor. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is the KFC on?39. Her blouse is not the same as mine.( 同义句转换) Her blouse is _ _ mine.40.

42、The river is 4 metres deep.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is the river?【答案】36.Does, do37. There are38. Which floor39. different from40. How deep四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Can you _ (sing) the song in English?2.Little Tom began _ (learn) French at the age of 5.3. He may come here if he _ (be) free.4. I dont know what _ (do) ne

43、xt.5. My best friend practises _ (dance) every day.6. I cant wait _ (see) you.7. Next Thursday we _ (visit) the Summer Palace.8. Please ask him _ (call) me soon.9. There _ (be) three important meetings next month.10. Mr. Smith _ (live) two floors above his parents.【答案】 1. sing 2.learning / to learn

44、3.is 4.to do 5.dancing 6.to see 7.will visit 8.to call 9.will be 10.lives五、阅读理解Once (有一次) an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine(药物) wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to t

45、he country place for a mouth.” After a month the man came to the doctor again, “How are you?” said the doctor, “Im glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “OH！Doctor, I feel quite well now.” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a of milk and walked a lot. Your advice (

46、建议)certainly helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed（杀死） me first. Its no joke(玩笑) to start smoking at my age!”( )1. The doctor told the man _.A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. Both A, B and C( )2. Which of the following sentences is true?A. The doc

47、tor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month.B. The doctor didnt tell him what to do.C. After a month, the old man felt better.D. The old man was younger than before after a month.( )3.The doctors words were _ for the old mans health.A.bad B.good C.well D.strong( )4. The doctor

48、wanted the old man_.A. to get worse B. to smoke less than beforeC. to help him D. to start smoking( )5. From what the old man said at last, we know_.A. one cigar a day was really helpful to himB. one cigar a day was better than beforeC. the old man was not a smoker at allD. smoking made him feel bet

49、ter than before 【答案】DCBBC六、完形填空Xiao Ling is a middle school student. She likes English and she is good _1_it. She often _2_ her parents about her English study. Now she is talking _3_ her father about her English study again. Xiao Ling says, “Look, Dad, this is our new English book. There are a lot

50、of interesting _4_ in it.”“Mmm, not bad. Do you speak only English in class, 5 does your teacher explain (解释) everything to you in Chinese?”“Oh, our teacher speaks to 6 only in English. Sometimes its not easy for us 7 her, but she says listening and speaking help 8 .“I think shes right. Does she spe

51、ak English very slowly?”“Not 9 . Sometimes we dont understand her. Then she has to say it again.”“Its interesting to study English, isnt it?”“Yes. And Im going to work 10 at it in the new school year.”“Thats good. Im sure youll study better.”( )1.A.in B. with C. at D. about( )2.A.tells B. speaks C.

52、says D. talks( )3.A.for B. with C. about D. on( )4.A.story B. a story C. stories D. storys ( )5.A.and B. but C. how D. or( )6.A.we B. our C. us D. ours( )7.A.to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understand( )8.A.many B. a lot C. a lot of D. too many( )9.A.always B. sometimes C. good D. speak( )10.A.hard B. harder C. the harder D. hardest【答案】1-5 CABCD 6-10 CABAB