英语选修Ⅵ外研版MODULE6课件（共64张）阅读.ppt

1、Read the quotation about war and peace.A good soldier is not violent.A good fighter is not angry.A good winner is not vengeful.Laozi,Chinese philosopher善为士者不武，善战者不怒，善胜敌者不与。There has never been a good war or a bad peace.Benjamin Franklin,American scientistWar does not tell us who is right only who is

2、 left.Bertrand Russell,British philosopherholding the right beliefsstill aliveYou cannot preventand prepare for war at the same time.Albert Einstein,German-born American theoretical physicistWhat can governments do to prevent war?If everyone demandedpeace instead of another TV set,wed have peace.Joh

3、n Lennon,British musician1 使惊吓2 追逐3 使厌烦4 感情；情绪5 谋杀6 拒绝7 呼吸8 对照9 有益的10 治愈11 假想的12 难以置信的13 透明的14程序15 解开16 有争议的17 有效的18 可选择的19 复制20 特别的；非凡的21暴力22 易适应的23 法规；条例24 方便的25 抵抗26 分析28陪同29 吸收30 发生13.李敏严于律己，乐于助人。14.时间有限但知识无限。一个学生应该知道如何利用时间并且尽可能多地储备知识。15.我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。13.李敏严于律己，乐于助人。Li Min is very strict w

4、ith herself in her work and daily life,and is always ready to help other people.14.时间有限但知识无限。一个学生应该知道如何利用时间并且尽可能多地储备知识。Time is limited but knowledge is boundless.A student should know how to make full use of time and store up as much knowledge as possible.15.我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。We should get into th

5、e good habit of using our time wisely.20120290218015470131560596011?52Candlelight vigil held to mark 76th anniversary of Nanjing massacre(12-13-2013 07:24 BJT)A series of memorials was held on Thursday and Friday in the city of Nanjing to mark the 76thanniversary of a massacre that claimed the lives

6、 of 30,000 Chinese civilians and disarmedsoldiers.Whats the event?Pre-reading:On the night of January 30,1933,the Nazis organized a massive torchlight parade in Berlin to celebrate the appointment of Hitler as Chancellor of Germany.Above-Adolf Hitler greet the participants in the parade as they pass

7、 beneath the window of Hitlers new office.HitlerAnswer the questions about a war in the twentieth century.1.There was a war that took place between 1939 and 1945.What is the name of this war?(a)the Great War(b)the Second World War2.When the war began,which countries were involved?(a)Britain and Germ

8、any (b)the United states and Japan3.The war began when a country was invaded.Which country was invaded?(a)Poland (b)France World War II Glossary轴心国同盟国Axis Powers:The alliance of Germany,Italy,and Japan.Allies:Countries that fought against the Axis Powers.Allied Expeditionary Force(AEF):Twelve nation

9、s supplied troops and material for it,including the United States,Canada,France and the United Kingdom.同盟国远征军abandon attempt danger kill1.British and American troops _ to land in France.2.These landings were very _.3.Many troops were _ during the landings.4.At one point,military commanders thought a

10、bout _ the operation.attempteddangerouskilledabandoningOO started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France,known as the D-Day landings.It was the beginning of the end of the WWII.operation overlord霸王行动:code name for the military operation in 1944 to invade France.Map o

11、f D-Day LandingsEnglish ChannelGreat BritainFrance Omaha(奥马哈)American troopsinvading Normandy.At Utah BeachAt Utah Beach(犹他滩犹他滩),members of a company members of a company help others whose help others whose landing craftlanding craft was was sunksunkby the Germans by the Germans off theoff thecoast

12、ofcoast of France.The France.The survivors reached Utah survivors reached Utah Beach,by using a life Beach,by using a life raft.raft.Medics help an injured American soldier.SoldiersApproaching the French coast.Waiting to land on the French beach.What kind of people can you see in the photo?Where on

13、the map do you think the photograph was taken?What are the people in the photograph doing?Look at the photograph and the map and answer the questions.The D-Day LandingsPassage 1Passage 2Passage 3A.great losses of the soldiers of Able CompanyB.an event related to the Second World WarC.the most import

14、ant battle during the Second World War-Operation OverlordMatch the two parts according to your reading.The Second World War1.Lasting years:2.Start time:3.End time:4.joining countries:5.Cause:6.The important battle:Carefully readingRead Passage 1 and make notes:6 years (from 1939 1945)19391945US,Brit

15、ain,Germany,CanadaBritain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.Operation OverlordRead the passage 1 and answer the following questions.1.What event started the Second World War?Germanys invasion of Poland.2.What was the purpose of Operation Overlord?To invade France.3.What nationalit

16、y were the troops taking part in the landing?British,American and Canadian.4.Where was the most dangerous place to land?Omaha Beach.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。1Detailed reading:which sentence can be

17、 replaced by the following one?At first Operation Overlord seemed dangerous and the situation was at a mess,but finally it was successful because the soldiers fought bravely.Operation Overlord started as a story of danger and confusion and ended as a story of bravery and acts of heroism.霸王行动以危险和混乱开始

18、，却以英勇和无畏结束。During the Second World War,Germany _ many countries.The most important battle of the war in Europe was _.It started when soldiers landed on the _ in France.5,000 ships crossed the _,carrying 130,000 troops to the French coast.The United States,Britain and _ took part in the battle.The op

19、eration was extremely _ and thousands of soldiers were killed.American soldiers tried to _ at the most dangerous place,Omaha Beach.The _ was very bad but they eventually made a(n)_.The D-Day landings were _.occupied Operation Overlord beaches of Normandy English ChannelCanadadangerous landsituation

20、breakthroughsuccessfulRead passage 2 and choose the best answers on P73.abbabMain idea:a discription of a company trying to land the beach in the operationwhowhoresultresultP1 boat 56 drowned;20 rescued;werent killedP2 boat 3some drowned;either killed or woundedP3 Boat 1&4 majority drowned;2 thirds

21、deadP4 6 survivorsclimb up the cliff;4 fell;2 joined and foughtDrown oneself投水自尽Dont play by the river in case you fall in and drown!Be drowned 被淹The child was rescued The child was rescued from the fire.from the fire.Rescue sb from dangerRescue sb from danger2 thirds of the soldiers drowned.2 third

22、s of the ink was used up.If they had reached the beach,they would probably have been killed.要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了.23.Half an hour after the first attack,two thirds of the company were dead.4.The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and shocked.第一次进攻开始之后半小时，该连队三分之二的将士都阵亡了。死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸.On the mo

23、rning of _ 1944,the soldiers of Able Company crossed the English Channel.When they were about _ kilometres from the beach,the Germans started firing at them.Boat _ was hit and six men drowned._ men were saved by other boats.When Boat _ was a few metres from the beach,the soldiers jumped out so that

24、some drowned.Many were killed or wounded by _ fire.Most of the soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 drowned.Half an hour after the first attack,_ of the company were dead.After an hour and forty-five minutes,six of the survivors tried to get off the beach,but only _ joined a group from another company.6 Ju

25、ne 55 Twenty3 machine guntwo thirdstwoPassage 3 World War II CemeteryWorld War II Memorial In FranceWorld War II Memorial In U.S.A.The cemetery and memorial,situated on a cliff,were built to commemorate(make people remember)the lost soldiers,overlooking the beach and the English Channel.=which was s

26、ituated on=which overlookRead Passage 3 again and answer the questions.1.Why was 6 June 2004 an important date for the survivors?It was the 60th anniversary of the landings.2.Why do you think so many soldiers were never found?They were drowned or blown up.3.In your own words,what does the poem say a

27、bout the lost soldiers?It says that they are not really lost because we will always remembers them.The poem For the Fallen was written _.A.at the beginning of the Second World WarB.at the end of the Second World WarC.after the Second World WarD.before the Second World WarD他们永远不会变老，当我们活着的人们都已老朽；年华不能使

28、他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚；日出日落，我们缅怀他们直到永久。They shall not grow old,as we that are left grow old.Age shall not weary them,nor the years condemn.At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them.2)The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel,

29、from where the boats attempted their landings.【仿写】艾里斯站在窗前，从那儿她能看得到同学们打篮球.非限制性定语从句墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆.Alice stood in front of the window,from where she could watch her classmates playing basketball.5 On the 6th June 2004,_ of the D-Day Landings from many different countrie

30、s returned to _ to remember their lost comrades.They went to the _ and _ which are _ on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel,from where the boats _ their landings.On the memorial there is part of a poem called“_”.survivorsFrancecemeterymemorialsituatedattemptedFor the Fallen war or

31、peace?We hate war.We want peace.Lets build a peaceful world.Now,most of the people around the world are enjoying the peace.When we are reading a novel describing the war,no matter it is the First or the Second World War,we can imagine the bitterness,sadness and hopelessness that the war brought us.N

32、obody would like to forget it.So that is why most people are struggling for a much more beautiful and peaceful world.Lets work harder to get rid of any kind of fights and conflicts.Wish that the different nations unite to fight against the war.3)James Ryan is the fourth brother to be involved in the

33、 Second World War.【仿写】今天他是第一个到校的.詹姆斯.瑞恩是被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟.He is the first to come to school today.1.vengeful adj.very eager to punish someone who has harmed you复仇的,报复心切的e.g.复仇之神a vengeful God2.invade vt.(1)侵略(他国等),入侵 e.g.德国于1939年入侵波兰。Germany invaded Poland in 1939.(2)invade(人)涌入(城市等)e.g.每年夏天许多旅游者涌入

34、那个城市。Many tourists invade the city every summer.(3)侵犯(人的权利等),侵扰(生活)e.g.侵扰某人的隐私invade a persons privacyinvasion n.侵略invader n.入侵者3.abandon v.(1)抛弃(某人),遗弃,弃(船)等而去,(下车、船等)置之不顾abandon+n.e.g.背弃祖国/朋友abandon ones country/friends(2)中止,断念,放弃e.g.他放弃了这个计划。He abandoned the plan.革除恶习 abandon a bad habit放弃希望 aban

35、don ones hope4.declare“宣布,声称,声明”,常跟名词、从句和复合结构(1)跟名词e.g.之后,美国对日本宣战。After that the United States declared war on/upon Japan.保加利亚在1908年宣告独立。Bulgaria declared the independencein 1908.(2)跟从句e.g.被控告者声称他无罪。The accused man declared that he was not guilty.我们宣布启动工程。We declare that time has come to start our p

36、roject.(3)跟复合结构e.g.他声称自己是他们派别的人。He declared himself to be a member of their party.被控告者宣称自己的清白。The accused man declared himself innocent.学生们声明反对作弊。The students declared themselves against cheating.5.occupy (1)vt.占(空间、场所、地位等),居住于(家、房间等)，占用时间e.g.公园占了那个城市的1/3 面积。The park occupies a third of the city.晚餐和

37、演讲占用了两个钟头。The dinner and speeches occupied 2 hours.(2)vt.(军队)占领,占据 occupy+名 e.g.第二次世界大战后,盟军占领了那个国家好几年。The allied forces occupied that country for several years after World War II.(3)be occupied with/in=occupy oneself with/in 正从事,专心于e.g.我一直专心读历史书。I have been occupied in reading history books.他从事种种项目。

38、He occupied himself with various projects.occupation n.职业,固定工作,居住,占有6.drown (1)vt./vi.沉没,淹没,淹死e.g.那人溺死在河中。The man drowned in the river.(2)vt.使淹没，使湿透e.g.洪水淹没了许多房屋。The great flood drowned many houses.(3)(vt.)(噪音等)把(声音)压倒,盖住,淹没drown+名(常与out连用)e.g.她的声音被瀑布的水声给淹没了。The noise of the waterfall drowned(out)he

39、r voice.Her voice was drowned out by the noise of the waterfall.7.weary(adj.)(1)疲倦的，疲惫的e.g.疲倦的脚 weary feet(2)感到厌倦的,感到厌烦的(不置于名词之前)be weary of+名 对e.g.你的说教令我厌烦。Im weary of your preaching.(3)使(人)疲倦的,厌烦的,感到无聊的(置于名词之前)e.g.令人疲倦的旅行 a weary journeyweary(vt./vi.)使(人)疲倦,感到疲倦,使(人)厌烦e.g.他整天走路,感觉疲倦不堪He was wearie

40、d with walking all day.我不久就对那演讲感觉厌烦了。I soon wearied of listening to the lecture.8.condemn (1)vt.(因)(严厉地)责难(人、行为);责备;谴责condemn+名+(for 名)e.g.报纸严厉谴责那政客的受贿行为。The newspapers condemned the politician for bribery.(2)(因)判决(某人)有罪,判刑condemn+名(人)+(for 名)e.g.他因凶杀被判有罪而入狱。He was condemned(for murder)and sent in prison.condemn+名(人)+to 名/to do 宣言(某人)判处e.g.法官判他死刑。The judge condemned him to death.1.Finish the Ex.8 on P74.2.Finish the exercise in the workbook.