2022版新高考英语人教版一轮学案：必修5 UNIT 1　GREAT SCIENTISTS WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -1-characteristic n.painter n.analyse vt.infect vt.infectious adj.physician n.deadly adj.outbreak n.victim n.enquiry n.neighbourhood n.severe adj.clue npump n&vt.investigatevt.&vi.investigation n.firework n.chart n.creative adj.co-operative adj.revolutionary adj.movement n.

2、backward adv.&adj.privately adv.universe n 1(2020浙江卷)When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs were.作品；创作2(2018全国卷)On every single move you have to analyze a situation，process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.(棋子的)移动；走棋 3(20

3、16全国卷)His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.制成物；作品 4(全国卷)At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions.专业的 单词 拼写运用高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -2-核心单词语境运用 1defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败 2expert adj.熟练的；经

4、验或知识丰富的 n专家；行家 3attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 4absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 5blame vt.责备；谴责 n过失；责备 6link vt.&n.连接；联系 7positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 8enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 9foresee vt.预见；预知 10handle n柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵 11cure n治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 12expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 13suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2019全国卷)These kids

5、are so absorbed(absorb)in their studies that I just sit back.2Suspecting(suspect)the traveller of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and let him open his suitcase，but found nothing at all.3Few analysts foresaw(foresee)that oil prices would rise so quickly in a short time.4He said he was

6、 enthusiastic(enthusiasm)about Chinese and asked me to find him some books specially intended for Chinese beginners.派生单词语境运用 1challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.挑战性的 2caution n小心；警告cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 3pollute vt.污染；弄脏 pollution n污染 4instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n说明；传授 instructions(pl.)用法说明；指示；

7、命令 5conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束 用所给词的适当形式填空。1It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)2She has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made a great contribution to education.(contribute)3The great bridge under construct

8、ion is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)4I was bored with my job and felt I 高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -3-6contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿 contribution n贡献 7reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 rejectionn拒绝；抛弃 8science n科学 scientific adj.科学的 scientist

9、n科学家 9announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告 10certain adj.确实的；肯定的 certaintyn确信；确实 certainly adv.确定；肯定 11construct vt.建设；修建 constructionn建设；建筑物 12responsible adj.有责任的；负责的responsibility n责任；负责needed a new challengeLast week I got a new job in a big firm,and I found it very challenging(challenge)5In cla

10、ss,our English teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference to our English learning.(instruct)6The river is polluted and noise is another kind of serious pollutionhere.(pollute)短语 理解运用高频短语语境运用 1put forward 提出 2draw a conclusion 得出结论 3be enthusiasti

11、c about 对热心；热衷于 4make sense 讲得通；有意义 5(be)strict with.对严格的 6slow down 慢下来 7apart from 除之外；此外 8link.to.将和联系起来 9under construction 在建设中 10be cautious about 小心填入一个适当的词。An opinion was put forward two years ago that a bridge be built to link this island to the mainland.But some experts warned the local go

12、vernment to be cautious about the potential risks,adding that it made little sense to spend a large sum of money making such a bridge.However,the islanders were enthusiastic about the opinion.The bridge could promote the local economy apart from the convenience it would bring to them.Now the bridge

13、is under高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -4-construction,but the builders are required to slow down the construction speech to make sure every detail is perfect.句式 辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写 1every time 作连词，引导时间状语从句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次在一天结束时他回到家，我们都在门口迎接他。Ev

14、ery time he arrived home at the end of the day，wed greet him at the door.2have sth.done 使某事被做 A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.别担心，他将会尽力按时完成工作的。There is no need to worry.He will try to have his work fi

15、nished on time.3only 状语从句置于句首的倒装句 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有你找到内心的平静你才能和他人相处得好。Only when you can find peace in your heart will you get on/along well with others.1conclude vt.&vi.断定；推断出；结束；终止(1)concludesth.from sth.from sth.that.从中推断出

16、 conclude.with.以结束(2)conclusion n结论；结束 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 最后；作为结论地；总之 高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -5-conclude a bargain 成交；达成协议conclude his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home他以祝大家归途平安结束了讲话 基础练习单句语法填空 When the group discussion is

17、nearing its end,make sure to conclude it withimportant points.In conclusion,I like everything in spring,especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine.(2019全国卷)When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion(conclude),Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.链接写作一句多译(2019北京卷满分作文)我从

18、我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。I drew/came to/reached a conclusion from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands.(conclusion)I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands.(conclude)2expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临 expose.to.使显露/暴露于/接触到(be)exposed to.暴

19、露于；处于危险中 expose oneself to criticism 使自己遭受批评be exposed to the wind and rain 任由风吹雨打 expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible让孩子尽量多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶 高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -6-基础练习单句语法填空 I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.If ex

20、posed(expose)to the outside surroundings，theyll be stronger and better prepared for their future.aBeing exposed/Exposure(expose)to advertisements constantly can help to change our opinions over time.bExposing(expose)ourselves to advertisements constantly can help to change our opinions over time.链接写

21、作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)If you expose yourself to(把自己暴露在)the sunlight for too long,you will get your skin harmed.(高级表达)Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long,you will get your skin harmed.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Exposed to the sunlight for too long,you will get your skin harmed.(过去分词短语作状语)3absorb vt.吸收；吸引；

22、使专心；并入，吞并；理解，掌握 高考原句2020新高考全国卷In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj.精神集中的 be absorbed in 专心致志于；全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 absorb knowledge 吸收知识absorb light and heat 吸收光和热 be deeply absorbed in work 专注于工作 基础练习单句

23、语法填空 When something did interest me,I could become absorbed(absorb)高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -7-Go around the hall，and youll find other exhibits equally absorbing(absorb)When deeply absorbed(absorb)in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)Tom was ab

24、sorbed in his work(工作很投入),so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(高级表达)Absorbing himself in his work,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Absorbed in his work,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语)名师点津 be absorbed in sth.结构在句中作状语、定

25、语时，常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入，专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于；be occupied in/with.忙于；be involved in.专注于。4blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于 n过失；责备 高考原句2019北京卷Who is to blame for the problem of robocalls?(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 be to bl

26、ame(for.)应承担责任；该受责备(2)take the blame for.be responsible for.对负责 put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 bear the blame 承担责任blame myself for carelessness 责备自己粗心大意 blame the failure on others 把失败归咎于他人 blame the accident on dangerous driving把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶 基础练习单句语法填空 高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -8-Once you f

27、orm the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.It was the professor rather than his assistant that was to blame(blame)for what had happened in the lab.链接写作一句多译 因为学校电脑网络的

28、崩溃被指责，Alice 的情绪很低落。Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of theschool computer network.(状语从句)Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(过去分词短语作状语)名师点津 be to blame for sth.意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。5contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致

29、；投稿 高考原句2019浙江卷Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为做贡献 contribute.to/towards.向捐献；向投稿(2)contribution n.贡献 make a contribution to/make contributions to 对做出贡献 contribute money to the school 为学校捐款contrib

30、ute ones share 尽自己的一份力量 contribute a number of articles to the magazine给这家杂志投了很多稿 the contribution of money to charity 慈善捐款 高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -9-基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷).loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute todepression and even crimes.It is more meaningful to contribute boo

31、ks and sports goods to children in need.(2020 江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions(contribute).链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He made such a great contribution to(做出如此大的贡献)the university that the new library was named after him.(高级表达)Such a great contribution did he make

32、to the university that the new library was named after him.(倒装句)6put forward 提出(建议)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨 put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出 put away 放好；积蓄 put off 延期；推迟 put out 熄灭；生产 put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿 put up with 容忍；忍受 put through 接通电话；完成；使经受 put down 放下；写下 基础练习写出下列句中 put forward 的含义 Before we carried out the pla

33、n,various ideas had been put forward by my classmates.提出 I think he is fit for the position；therefore，Ill put him forward as a candidate.推荐 They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.将提前 链接写作完成句子 鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买新年礼物。Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy

34、New Year 高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -10-presents.玛丽真的很擅长在课堂上做笔记。她几乎能记下老师说的每一句话。Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put down almost every wordher teacher said.7make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 高考原句2020江苏卷The tiny shops made economic sense,according to Robert Kerr,a founder of LoveFone.(1)make s

35、ense of 了解的意义；懂得 in a sense 在某种意义上 common sense 常识 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)(2)There is no sense in doing sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的 基础练习单句语法填空 See,your computer has broken down again！It doesnt make sense to buy(buy)the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.Theres no sense in drawing(draw

36、)a conclusion without enough evidence.In no sense should you lose heart;keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.(高级表达)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense

37、 of them at all.8教材佳句 P2Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。句法句式句中 neither.nor.“既不也不”，连接句中两个相同成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。就近一致的并列连词either.or.不是就是not only.but also.不仅而且not.but.不是而是 高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -11-基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Without motivation,you can neither set a goal

38、nor reach it.Neither the teacher nor his students were(be)invited to attend this meeting the other day.Either you or one of your students is(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Henry wont go to the cinema tonight.His girlfriend Helen wont,either.(高级表达)Neither Henry nor his gi

39、rlfriend Helen will go to the cinema tonight.(neither.nor.)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1If frequently exposed(expose)to loud music，people may risk going deaf.2There is no sense in complaining(complain)We should take action now.3 Absorbed(absorb)in her work,she didnt realize it was time for her to pick up h

40、er daughter.4We discussed the problem many times,but still could not come to a conclusion(conclude)5Neither my wife nor I myself was(be)able to persuade my daughter to change her mind and finally she joined in the game.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Dont always blame your failure on others.You should take the blame

41、for the failure.2He concluded from his investigation that equality between the sexes is still a long way to go.3Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to computer games.4Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.5It was Stephen Ha

42、wking that put forward a theory about black holes.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -12-查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Always read the instructions(instruction)on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2Many Chinese brands,having developed their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenge

43、s(challenge)from the modern market.3As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to handle(handle)the problem.4Its reported that the astronauts will carry out a series of scientific(science)experiments in space.5Tom suddenly fainted while attending(attend)his frie

44、nds wedding last week.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1(2018天津卷)The training schedule,apart from regular training,includes joining in a variety of activities,such as participating in some national competitions.2The underground is under construction here at present and will be completed in 2022 3The detective was threa

45、tened by strangers when he looked into the case.4We should set out/off early in order to get there on time.5Thanks to the effort of the expert,he was cured of the terrible disease successfully.强技提能语言应用.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Ted and I live in the same neighborhood.He

46、 does 1construction(construct)work.Last month he developed a severe disease.An expert physician,Dr.David,was called in to attend to him.David,very enthusiastic,was good at 2handling(handle)difficult cases,but this case was 3a challenge.After careful enquiry he suspected that the paint was 4to blame(

47、blame),but there was no positive evidence.He absorbed 5himself(he)in analyzing the collected data 6cautiously(cautious),finding that 高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -13-there was a link between the disease 7and Teds working environment.David then concluded that 8being exposed(expose)to the smell of the pa

48、int for long contributed 9to Teds disease.The disease was defeated and Ted,the victim,10was cured(cure)eventually.书面表达 Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)屠呦呦，著名的女性药物学家、医学专家、科学家，她年轻的时候，就热衷于传统中药。Tu Youyou,a famous female pharmacologist,medical expert and scientist,was enthusiastic about traditional Chinese me

49、dicine when she was young.1951 年，她考入北京大学，主修制药专业。In 1951,she was admitted into Beijing University,and majored in pharmacy.她毕业后一直在专心于中医的研究。After graduating from the university,she has been absorbed in scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine.1972 年，她成功发现并制成了能治疗疟疾的青蒿素。In 1972,she succeeded i

50、n discovering and developing Qinghaosu and it could cure people of malaria.2015 年 10 月 5 日，她被授予诺贝尔医学奖，成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015 and became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用现在分词改写句 In 1951,she was admi

51、tted into Beijing University,majoring in pharmacy.用非限制性定语从句改写句 In 1972,she succeeded in discovering and developing Qinghaosu,which could cure people of malaria.用现在分词改写句 She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015,becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.高考资源网（）您身边的

52、高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -14-Step 3衔接成文 Tu Youyou,a famous female pharmacologist,medical expert and scientist,was enthusiastic about traditional Chinese medicine when she was young.In 1951,she was admitted into Beijing University,majoring in pharmacy.After graduating from the university,she has been absorbed

53、in scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine.In 1972,she succeeded in discovering and developing Qinghaosu,which could cure people of malaria.To our excitement and delight,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015,becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.