广东深圳市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类练习（8）及答案.doc

1、广东深圳市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类练习（8）及答案语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was a madman who was looking for something and he searched the mountaintops. He called out, Helloooo. and he would hear the echo (回声) call back, Hellooooo. He ran to the 16 mountain, t

2、hinking that it was what he was looking for, only to find nothing. He called out again, Helloooo. and 17 (hear) the echo and ran to the other mountain. Back and forth endlessly, he never found anything, but kept looking.I was fishing 18 a friend on a boat on a beautiful day. There was 19 bald eagle

3、sitting in a tall tree nearby, and herons(苍鹭) were everywhere. I pointed 20 out to my friend, but he paid no attention. He was telling me about a trip 21 he had been on. He said that the place was so beautiful that he wished that he had still been there at that moment. While he was saying this, the

4、eagle that had been in the tall tree dived down and 22 (catch) a fish. I stopped my friend and told him to look, 23 he didnt. He was still talking about being somewhere else.The answer is not always on the next mountain. Look around you. Look at yourself Stop 24 (run) after echoes, that way you will

5、 notice the beauty and 25 (happy) right where you are.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. other 17. heard 18. with 19. a 20. them 21. that 22. caught 23. but 24. running25. happiness语法填空本文为记叙文。作者通过一个疯子的故事联想到自己和朋友一起钓鱼的经历，总结出这样一个道理：人们要善于发现身边的美，切勿舍近求远。16. other。考查代词。由上下文可知这里总共有两座山，因此是one .the other。1

6、7. heard。考查动词。这里连着三个动作，都是用作谓语called out.heard.ran。18. with。考查介词。句意为：“我”和一个朋友在船上钓鱼。19. a。考查冠词。用不定冠词a泛指一只 鹰。20. them。考查代词。这里代词them指代上句的eagle和herons。21. that。考查关系代词。关系代词that/which在定语从句中作介词on的宾语。22. caught。考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列的动词形式，根据动词dived可知应用动词的过去式caught。23. but。考查连词。根据句意和空格后的didnt可知，“我”叫他看老鹰俯冲下来叼鱼的情形但是

7、他不看，故填转折连词but。24. running。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，看看身边的人和自己，发现身边的美好，不要再追着“回声”跑了。25. happiness。考查词类转换。该空格应填名词happiness与beauty并列作see的宾语。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（1）】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。How much is a kind word worth? How deeply can a touch heal? How important are your little 1 with your famil

8、y, friends, and customers? Hairdresser David learned these answers from a customer who came to him 2 every month. One day she phoned David in between her regular visits and asked if he would style her 3 for an important occasion that evening. David 4 her into his schedule seriously and gave her his

9、usual loving attention. He had a friendly talk with her, laughed, touched her 5 , and told her how beautiful she 6 . After her session, she smiled and 7 him. You can imagine Davids shock when a few days 8 he received a handwritten letter from the woman. She explained that the important occasion she

10、wanted to look good for that evening was her own 9 . She had planned to kill herself later that day. When she spent time with David, however, the 10 he showed her influenced her to change her mind. She decided that life was 11 living, and she could go on. This extraordinary experience inspired David

11、 to 12 what he was doing with his work and his life. He realized that his purpose with customers went far beyond 13 hair. Within his own influence he had the power to make peoples days and even lives. So he adopted the career of Day maker. Now, as owner of ten 14 spas that treat thousands of people

12、each day, David teaches his employees that they should never underestimate(低估)the power of a kind word or thought. It may affect one or many people without you even knowing it. Even a 15 touch can make a huge difference.1. A. problems B. interactions C. words D. touches2. A. usually B. rarely C. act

13、ively D. regularly3. A. hair B. nose C. clothes D. friend4. A. changed B. made C. helped D. fitted5. A. importantly B. kindly C. rudely D. normally6. A. sang B. jumped C. looked D. danced7. A. thanked B. blamed C. refused D. criticized8. A. after B. later C. before D. soon9. A. death B. letter C. fu

14、neral D. life10. A. kindness B. thoughtfulness C. illness D. loneliness11. A. busy B. comfortable C. useless D. worth12. A. reconsider B. wonder C. question D. decide13. A. drying B. dying C. styling D. washing14. A. beautiful B. awful C. successful D. careful15. A. rude B. distant C. regular D. gen

15、tle【参考答案】1-5 BDADB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 DACCD完形填空平凡的事造就不平凡的人生。理发师David的一次平凡的服务改变了一位顾客的命运。一位原本打算自杀的女顾客由于感受到他话语的和蔼和爱抚的温柔而重新唤醒对生活的信心。 1. B。根据下文，和蔼的话语和温柔的爱抚都属于人与人之间的互动，因此应选B。 2. D。从every month 及后面的regular visits可知应为D。 3. A。从David 的职业hairdresser可知应选A。 4. D。 David很认真地把她安排 (fitted) 进他的日程里，其他动词均不合适。 5. B。根据上下文应

16、知是David亲切地碰触她，因此应选B 。6. C。根据句意，此处应为告诉她看起来有多美。7. A。由上文可知女顾客对David的工作非常满意，所以此处应是感谢他。8. B。由下文可知“过了几天后”他得知自己的真诚服务使女顾客放弃自杀时是震惊的。 9. C。由下文可知她原本计划当晚自杀，所以她为之准备的重要场合是她自己的葬礼。10. A。由上下文可知女顾客应是被David的善良所感动和影响。11. D。女顾客觉得活着是“值得的”，所以改变了要自杀的主意，因此答案为D。12. A。这个特别的经历启发David对自己的工作和人生进行了重新思考，reconsider意为“重新考虑”，因此选A。13.

17、 C。与前文第二段“style her hair”是同词复现，选C。14. C。由后面提及的每天接待数千人可知他经营的spas是成功的，其他选项均不符合句意，因此应选C。 15. D。结合上下文此处应为温柔的触碰，gentle 意为“温和的”，因此选D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Tea drinking was common in China for about one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were muc

18、h slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a ve

19、getable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. Tea was rare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East

20、 India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more appreciate of tea. Until t

21、hen tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day an outstanding French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so agreeable. Because she was such a great lady, her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank t

22、heir tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few British people drink tea without milk. At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea a

23、nd a piece of cake at three or four oclock stopped her getting “a submerging(沉浸) feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born. 56Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain? AThe British got expensive tea from

24、India. BTea reached Britain from Holland. CThe British were the first people in Europe who drank tea. DIt was not until the 17th century that the British had tea. 57This passage mainly discusses. Athe history of tea drinking in Britain Bhow tea became a popular drink in Britain Chow the British got

25、the habit of drinking tea Dhow tea-time was born 58People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because. Ait tasted like milk Bit tasted more pleasant Cit became a popular drink DMadame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 59We may i

26、nfer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of . Aa famous French lady Bthe ancient Chinese Cthe upper social class Dpeople in Holland【参考答案】56-59、 BADC 【由山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imagine having an idea,

27、 drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physical objectThis is now possible with the help of 3D printersSuch machines were once used just by universities and big companiesBut now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States Bryan Jaycox an

28、d his wife opened The Build ShopLLC in Los Angeles two years agoThe store is filled with tools like a laser cutter, an industrial sewing machine and 3D printersBryan Jaycox requires $ 15 an hour to print an objectHe also charges a fee depending on the size of the object and up to $ 50 an hour for de

29、sign and labor services The Jaycoxs also offer 3D printing classes for anyone who is interestedOne of the students in a recent class was Ki Chong TranHe plans to open a 3D printing business in CambodiaThe demand has been amazingIts been much more than I would have imagined, said Ki Chong Tran I thin

30、k 3D printing is going to be huge Its going to make a huge impact on society as a whole, he added Mr Jaycox predicts that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer friendly But Ki Chong Tran says even current technology can make a difference m a developing country like Cam

31、bodiaWith 3D printing you can give them tools, and you put it in their hands so they are responsible more for their own development They learn skills beyond just learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that or working at a bankYou can actually create things that give value to th

32、e world, said Ki Chong Tran He says its not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality1We learn from Paragraph l that3D printing Ais now available to ordinary people Bfirst appeared in the United States Ccan turn your every dream into reality Dis now

33、 only used by universities2Bryan Jaycox opened The Build ShopLLC to Asell 3D printers and different kinds of tools Bproduce all types of printing machines Coffer 3D printing classes and services : Ddesign different types of 3D printers3According to Ki Chong Tran, 3D printing Ais now widely used in C

34、ambodiaBwill change our daily life completelyChas a huge market potential in Cambodia Dis useless for developing countries4In Mr Jaycoxs opinion, within five years 3D printing will Amake it easier to do business Bbe accessible to all consumers Cchange the way of social contact（交往） Dbring about more

35、profits to the sellers5How will 3D printing technology benefit developing countries according to the text? AIt helps the people work efficiently at a bankBIt will promote the learning of EnglishCIt will accelerate the development of tourismDIt offers them a new way of development 【参考答案】15、ACCBD阅读下列四

36、篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary. Important words to learn:EEssential I Improver A Advancedpump/pmp/nouncDEVICE 1a piece of equipment which is used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place to another:a water/bicycle/fuel pump a UK petrol/US

37、 gas pump SHOE2USUALLY PLURALUS(UK court shoe)a type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of fastening it to the foot which is worn by women 3USUALLY PLURALa type of flat shoe, like a BALLET dancers shoe, which is worn by women 4USUALLY PLURALUK a flat shoe made of heavy cloth, which is worn

38、by children for doing sportsverb LIQUID/GAS1T USUALLY*ADV/PREPto force liquid or gas to move somewhere:Our latest machine can pump a hundred gallons a minute. The new wine is pumped into storage tanks. The heart pumps blood through the arteries/round the body.INFORMATION2TINFORMAL to keep asking som

39、eone for information, especially in a way that is not direct:She was pumping me for details of the new project. idioms pump sbs hand to SHAKE someones hand (=hold their hand and move it up and down, especially in order to greet them)pump Iron INFORMAL to lift heavy weights for exercise:These days bo

40、th men and women pump iron for fitness. phrasalverbs pump sth into sth to spend a lot of money trying to make something operate successfully:They had been pumping money into the business for some years without seeing any results. pump sth outMREMOVE1 to remove water or other liquid from something us

41、ing a pump:We took turns pumping out the boat. PRODUCE2 INFORMAL DISAPPROVING to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous:The government keeps pumping out the same old propaganda. The car radio was pumping out music with a heavy beat.pump out sth If someones sto

42、mach is pumped out, a poisonous substance is removed from it by being sucked through a tube:She had to go to hospital to have her stomach pumped out. pump sb upMINFORMAL to make someone feel more confident or excited:He was offering them advice and trying to pump them up. RThe players were pumping t

43、hemselves up by singing the national anthem before the game. pump sth upM1 to fill something with air using a pump:Have you pumped up the balloons yet? I must pump the tyres up on my bike. 2INFORMAL to increase something by a large amount:The US was able to pump up exports. Lets pump up the volume a

44、 bit! pump-action/pmp. k. n/ adjective BEFORE NOUNdescribes a device which operates by forcing something, especially air, in or out of a closed space or container: a pump-action shotgun a pump-action toiletpump priming nounUSPECIALIZED the activity of helping a business, programme, economy, etc. to

45、develop by giving it money:The government is awarding small, pump-priming grants to single mothers who are starting their own businesses. pun/pn/nounCa humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sounds like another word:She made a couple of dreadful puns. This is a well-kno

46、wn joke based on a pun:“Whats black and white and red(=read)all over? “ “A newspaper. “ verbI(-nn-)to make a punpunch/pnt/noun HIT1Ca forceful hit with a FIST(=closed hand):She gave him a punch UK on/US in the nose. EFFECT2Uthe power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people: I felt the p

47、erformance/speech/presentation lacked punch. DRINK3C OR Ua cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices, pieces of fruit and often wine or other alcoholic drinks TOOL4Ca piece of equipment which cuts holes in a material by pushing a piece of metal through it:a ticket punch Have you seen the hole pu

48、nch anywhere? verbTHIT1to hit someone or something with your FIST(=closed hand):He punched him in the stomach. 2 MAINLY US to hit with your fingers the buttons on a telephone or the keys on a keyboard USE TOOL3 to make a hole in something with a special piece of equipment:I was just punching holes i

49、n some sheets of paper. This belts too bigIll have to punch an extra hole in it. idioms punch sbs lights out INFORMAL to hit someone repeatedly very hardpunch the clock US to put a card into a special machine to record the times your arrive at and leave work:After 17 years of punching the clock, he

50、just disappeared one morning and was never heard from again. 1. What does the word “pump” mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case” ? A. Talk with.B. Ask for information.C. Listen to.D. Provide with evidence.2. When Sally says “The TV program kept pumping out commercials”, she

51、 may be.A. excitedB. interestedC. annoyedD. worried3. What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program? A. Sums of money. B. Raw materials. C. Human resources. D. Media support.4. When Sylvia says “His speech was OK but it had no real punch”, she thinks it was not.A. fluent and impressiveB. logical and movingC. informative and significantD. interesting and powerful【参考答案】1-4 BCAD