2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修3 MODULE 1　EUROPE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家主题词块背诵1be abundant in 富有/盛产2cover an area of. 占地面积为3with a total area of 总面积有4be divided into three main areas 被分为三个主要地区5have a long history of 历史悠久6have a population of 有人口7form a unique view 形成独特的景色8neighbouring countries 邻国9be located in/lie in坐落于；位于10amazing landscape 令人惊异的风景11st

2、eep mountains 险峻的山12be known/famous as 以著称13on the frontier 在边界14a mixture of many races 多种族融合15a multiethnic nation 一个多民族的国家16take on a new look 呈现新面貌17cross the whole continent 穿越整个大陆主题佳句背诵1Of all the notable mountains in China，Huangshan，situated/located/lying in the south of Anhui Province，is pro

3、bably the most famous.在中国所有的名山中，坐落在安徽省南部的黄山可能是最著名的。2As far as I know，the city has more tourist attractions than any other city in the country.据我所知，这个城市的景点比该国其他任何城市都要多。3I dream of settling down in Qingdao rather than in Beijing，a very beautiful city with a pleasant climate.我梦想在青岛而不是在北京定居，青岛是个气候宜人的美丽城

4、市。4The city is extremely beautiful with many tourist attractions，some having a long history.这个美丽至极的城市有很多景点，有一些历史悠久。5People who travel aboard the bus have the chance to catch sight of incredible views.乘坐这辆公交车的人们有机会看到令人难以置信的美景。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1face vt.面向；面对2sign vt.签署3govern vt.统治；治理4situated ad

5、j.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的5located adj.位于6continental adj.大陆的；大洲的7whereabouts adv.在哪里8geographical adj.地理的9ancient adj.古代的10across prep. 横过；穿过11opposite prep.在对面 adj.对面的12symbol n象征；符号13head n领袖；领导人 vt.领头；前进14agreement n协议；契约15project n计划；项目；工程16produce n产品；农产品17representative n代表18boot n长筒靴；皮靴19range n山脉20l

6、andmark n标志性建筑21sculpture n雕刻；泥塑22civilisation n文明23parliament n国会；议会再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Faced with such a fact that he had to live in the room with the door facing north，he was prepared to face cold in winter.(face)2The governor who would take over the government promised to put citizens wellbeing first

7、.(govern)3Situated at the foot of the mountain，the small village enjoys a good situationDue to the fast development of tourism，it has become a holiday resort.(situate)4Our new office is located within the centre of the town，and the location is convenient for me.(locate)5They were in disagreement wit

8、h us first，but after many talks with each other，we signed an agreement(agree)6He has a wide range of interests，ranging from stamp collecting to skating.(range)7It seemed to him that western civilisation(civilise) was in great economic and cultural danger.英英释义1birthplace n Aone who is responsible for

9、 planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation2region n. Bcharacteristics；quality 3architect n. Cthe place where someone was born or something was originated4feature n. Da large area/land as a part of a country；area or field答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B联想记忆1”al”形容词后缀continental adj.大陆的；大洲的geographical adj

10、.地理的natural adj.自然(界)的global adj.全球的personal adj.个人的2说说”七大洲”Asia亚洲Europe欧洲Africa非洲Antarctica南极洲Oceania 大洋洲North America北美洲South America南美洲3”a”开头高频词全接触across prep.横过；穿过ahead adv.在前面await vt.等待arise vi.起来；出现aloud adv.高声地abandon vt.抛弃achieve vt.完成；取得award vt.授予awake adj.醒着的；有意识的4”ive”结尾名词大观园representat

11、ive代表detective侦探native本地人relative亲戚；亲属progressive进步分子NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1. in the south of 在南部2work on 从事；努力做3because of 因为；由于4. of all time 有史以来5look like 看上去像6ever since 自从以来7. in terms of 据；依照8. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说9have control over 对加以控制10little by little 一点点地；逐渐地再运用选用左栏短语填空1On the ot

12、her hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.2If you study regularly，your vocabulary will increase little by little3In terms of quality and service，the car is the best choice you can make.4You should have control over the naughty boy in case he will make gre

13、ater trouble one day联想记忆1work相关短语大全work on从事；努力做work at 致力于work out计算出；解决2由little by little想到的side by side肩并肩step by step一步一步地one by one一个接一个地face to face面对面back to back背靠背NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.句型提炼全部倒装仿写应用大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点。许多历史名人的石雕像

14、矗立在那儿。The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.句型2原句展示Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.句型提炼过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句仿写应用(2018高考北京卷)这所大学因它专为国际生所设的语言文化课程而出名。The university is known for its l

15、anguage and culture courses intended for international students句型3原句展示Their work has influenced other writers ever since.句型提炼ever since 引导时间状语，”自从以来”(主句常与现在完成时连用)仿写应用自从你上次告诉我你热爱乒乓球以来我就记心里了。I have kept in mind that you are enthusiastic about table tennis ever since you told me last time句型4原句展示The exp

16、anded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.句型提炼倍数表达法：倍数as adj./adv.as.仿写应用泰山高度是普陀山的5倍左右。Mount Tai is about five times as high as Mount Putuo.突破核心词汇1face vt.面向；面对 n面孔；表情；表面知识归纳(1)be faced with 面临；面对face up to 勇敢面对(2)mak

17、e a face 做鬼脸face to face 面对面in (the) face of 面对；在面前Facing this situation，they felt both joy and fear.面对这样的形势，他们感到又高兴又害怕。基础检测单句语法填空(2018高考天津卷)Finally，we faced (face) the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.(2018高考全国卷)Unexpectedly, Im facetof

18、ace with the gorilla，who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.Everyone needs a hand when faced (face) with challenges.Id like to book a room facing (face) south.You should keep calm even in face of danger.能力提升翻译句子自信能使我们勇敢地面对任何困难并且克服它。(face up to)Selfconfidence can make us face up to any difficul

19、ty bravely and overcome it.2situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于境遇的知识归纳(1)be situated on/in/at. 位于；处于地位(境遇、立场)be badly/well situated 境况困难/良好(2)situate vt. 使位于；使处于(3)situation n. 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置in a.situation 处于状态/境遇Never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.无论情形多么困难，都不要轻易气馁

20、。基础检测单句语法填空Nanjing is a city situated (situate) in the heartland of the lower Yangtze River region in China.We held a meeting to vote against the decision to situate (situate) the new school on the riverside.Situating (situate) itself in the centre of the town, the hotel enjoys great conveniences of

21、 shopping.能力提升句式升级The little village lies deep in the mountains and is almost cut off from the outside world.Situated deep in the mountains, the little village is almost cut off from the outside world.(situated)3sign v签署；签名；做手势n.符号；手势；标牌；迹象知识归纳(1)sign (to) sb.to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事sign in/out 签到/签退sig

22、n up 报名参加(2)a sign of. 的标志/迹象make/give a sign to. 对做手势He signed her to lower her voice.他打手势要她把声音放低点。A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。基础检测单句语法填空While the fear hung over my head，there were also signs (sign) that I was headed down the right path.It all begins here, by signing

23、 up to join an organization.He signed to the waiter to bring (bring) him another drink.能力提升翻译句子我已报名参加英语演讲比赛，因为我把它看作一个锻炼我的口语的黄金机会。(sign up)I have signed up for the English speech contest because I see it as a golden opportunity to practice my spoken English.4across prep. 横穿；穿过；交叉；在另一边知识归纳come across

24、偶然遇到get across 通过；使被理解across the street 在街对面across the country/world 遍布全国/全世界巧学助记across/through/over能力提升完成语段Yesterday I came across my old friend who used to live in the house across the street. He told me that he was busy setting up an organization which aimed to help the children with heart diseas

25、e across the world昨天我碰见了一位曾经住在马路对面的房子里的老朋友。他告诉我他正忙着建立一个旨在帮助全世界患心脏病的儿童的组织。The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, until at last it reaches the sea.长城自西向东蜿蜒而行，跨越沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，最后直达海边。5range n山脉；范围；幅度 vt.排列；变化知识归纳(1)a wide range of 大范围的

26、within range of. 在范围内(2)range from.to. 在和之间变化巧学助记记忆range的含义基础检测单句语法填空The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.The team will hold a range of activities, including some training and matches.能力提升完成句子(2019高考全国卷)青年管理突击队员项目要求的年龄范围是什么？What is the a

27、ge range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?6in terms of就而言；从角度；依照知识归纳(1)term n. 学期；术语；期限terms n. 条款；条件；措辞(2)in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好come to terms withmake terms with 与达成协议；和好on ones terms 按照某人的条件能力提升完成语段Teachers should judge their students in

28、terms of (依据) their overall performances at school instead of their academic grades. Those who are good at study but arent on good terms (关系好) with other students should be taught how to get along with their classmates, which will be of benefit to them in the long term (就长期而言)突破经典句型Between France an

29、d Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。知识归纳本句为全部倒装句式，其正常语序为”Another mountain rangethe Pyrenees is between France and Spain.”(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等以及介词短语，如in front of，at the foot of等位于句首时，句子构成全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词，且句子的

30、主语为名词。(2)如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。(3)当表语是分词、副词、形容词，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词be主语。基础检测单句语法填空And there are (be) some restaurants outside, so at dinner time, youll have a lot of choices.There stands (stand) an old pine tree on the top of the hill.On one wall

31、 of the classroom were written (write) two words ”Forget Yourself”能力提升句型转换The door opened and the children rushed out.The door opened and out rushed the children.课文与语法填空Paris, 1.which is visited by more than eight million tourists every year, is the capital and largest city of France which faces the

32、 United Kingdom across the English Channel. It 2.is situated (situate) on the River Seine. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, 3.the famous symbol of Paris.Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast. One of Barcelonas most famous 4.landm

33、arks (landmark) is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect 5.called (call) Antonio Gaudi.Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance. During the Renaissance, some of the 6.greatest (great) painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.

34、 Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures 7.were produced (produce) by great artists.Athens is known as the birthplace of 8.western (west) civilisation, 9.where lived Greeces best writers, whose work 10.has influenced (influence) other writers ever since.课文与短文改错The European Union is

35、 an organisation of Europe countries. The countries are independent but are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But every of them sends representatives to the European Pa

36、rliament, which has some control over which happens in each of the member countries.The idea of the European Union began in 1950s. The first countries that signed the agreement were France, Germany, and four other countries. Little by little, the number was increased during the second half of the tw

37、enty century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries.In 2004, the European Union increased by 25 members. In terms of population, the expanding European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice so big as the population of the United States.答案：The European Union is a

38、n organisation of countries. The countries are independent are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has

39、 some control over happens in each of the member countries.The idea of the European Union began in 1950s. The first countries that signed the agreement were France, Germany, and four other countries. Little by little, the number was increased during the second half of the century. By the year 2000,

40、there were 15 member countries.In 2004, the European Union increased 25 members. In terms of population, the European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice big as the population of the United States.话题写作写作素材(关于美术馆)1上周，来自我们学校的代表参观了由一个著名建筑师设计的美术馆。2美术馆是这座城市的标志性建筑。3它坐落在那个巨型雕塑的

41、对面。4美术馆以它的悠久历史而闻名。5在那里，我们加深了对古老艺术和文明的理解。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语；which引导的非限制性定语从句。参考范文Last week, the representatives coming from our school visited a gallery designed by a famous architectthe landmark of the city, which is situated just opposite the huge sculpture. The gallery is known for its long history. There we have deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilisation.- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网