2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练：UNIT 4 READING FOR WRITING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1、Three large _(地球仪) stand on the floor.2、Put the milk in a _(浅的) dish.3、The doctor told me to take the medicine _(定期地) three times a day.4、The pollution of the river has _ unsafe drinking water.河流的污染导致饮用水不安全。5、科学家们仍然致力于研究到达太空的新办法。The scientists are still _studying new methods of rea

2、ching outer space.6、他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which _ heat _ escaping from the earth into space.7、_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A.To ensureB.EnsuringC.Having ensuredD.To ha

3、ve ensured8、 How will our continuously growing population affect our way of life, our environment, even our planet? No matter how you look at it, we will face_extremely serious problem. By the middle of the 21st century, we _(use) up all the oil that drives our cars if at the rate were going. Even i

4、f scientists develop some new _(way)of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make_necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the planets in our solar system are able_(support) life at present. One possible solution _the problem, however, has recent

5、ly been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. His idea is_before the earths resources are almost exhausted, it will be_(total)possible to change the atmosphere of Venus(金星)and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. However,_his idea is turned into reality, humans

6、have a long way to go. On the one hand, Venus is much ._(hot)than the earth; on the other hand, there is only a tiny amount of water there.9、最近,你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。30 %的同学认为70%的同学认为1.不值得探索2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远3.浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题1.值得探索2.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报3.有望解决地球

7、人口问题、地球能源短缺问题词数:120左右参考词汇:短缺shortage(n.);太空探索space exploration_10、刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女航天员。下面是某一中学生李华写给刘洋的信中所提出的问题。1.当你走出太空舱进入太空时的感觉如何;2.从太空看地球,到底是什么样子的;3.长大后我也想成为一名宇航员,我该如何做,请给我提出一些忠告。假设你是刘洋,请给李华写一封回信,词数100左右。_ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：globes解析： 2答案及解析：答案：shallow解析： 3答案及解析：答案：regularly解析： 4答案及解析：答案：resulted in解析：

8、5答案及解析：答案：working on解析： 6答案及解析：答案：prevent from解析： 7答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查不定式用法。句意:为了确保天然气安全,政府已经彻底检查了这个城市的天然气供应系统。句中不定式短语充当目的状语,D项表示谓语动词之前完成的动作,上下文并无此意。故A项正确。 8答案及解析：答案：an; will have used; ways; if; to support; to; that; totally; before; hotter解析：本篇主要讲述了关于人口增加的问题,地球上人口的不断增多,对我们的生活,环境,地球都造成了影响;随着人口问题不断发展,我们

9、地球资源不断消耗,有科学家提出开发金星。1. 考查冠词。句子成分完整,宾语problem是单数,所以前面要加冠词,“extremely”是元音开头,所以应该填an。2. 考查虚拟语气。由“By the middle of the 21th.”可知,主语是对将来状况的虚拟,对将来的虚拟是“would/could/might +have+done sth.”;所以是would have used。3. 考查名词单复数。some后加名词复数形式;所以way后要加“s”,故填ways。4. 考查固定句式。make it +形容词+to do sth.,使做某事怎么样。所以填it。5. 考查to do不

10、定式。be able to do sth. 能够做某事;故填to support。6. 考查固定搭配。a/the solution to the problem解决问题的办法。7. 考查表语从语句。that作表语从句连词,引导表语从句。8. 考查副词。副词修饰动词,totally修饰后面的possible。9. 考查句意理解。根据句子意思,应该是在他的想法变成现实之前,人们还有很长一段时间要走;所以填before。10. 考查比较级。后面有than,所以应该是比较级,hot的比较级是hotter。 9答案及解析：答案： Recently, the students in our class h

11、ave had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile.They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can he used to solve the earths problems such as starvation and pollution. On ihe other

12、hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have already benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. Whats more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem hy moving to other planets one day. Also, space research will enable

13、 us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.解析：试题分析:本篇写作题材是社会现象的两种不同观点。主题是关于“太空探索是否值得”这一话题的讨论,这种文章一般层次比较清晰,四段:第一段为总述;第二段正方观点及依据;第三段反方观点及依据;第四段自己观点。要注意的是1.在列举双方依据时要尽量使语言多样化;2.自我观点表达时要有正确的判断,要有辩证的思维。一篇文章需要有正确的句子才能明了清晰的表达作者的意思。考生应明白高考书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求的是将所规定的材

14、料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力。【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如be worth doing,far away from,spend on,be used to, On the other hand,benefit from,enable sb. to do, on the other hand;还运用句型whether引导的宾语从句。并注意了句子的衔接如:firstly,secondly,such as,Whats more,Also 等等。 10答案及解析：答案：Dear Li Hua, Im glad to hear from

15、 you. Im proud of being the first Chinese woman astronaut to space.When I went to space in the Shenzhou spaceship for the first time, I couldnt help feeling excited. At first I couldnt get used to the state of weightlessness, but later everything went along well.I cooperated with my companies, Liu W

16、ang and Jing Haipeng well. From there I saw the space dotted with stars and the earth looks so small. If you want to be an astronaut in the future,you should study hard from now on. Through your hard work, youll go to a key university to study astronomy and devote what youve learned to advancing space science in our country .On the other hand,you should be fond of space science. You know ,interest is a good teacher. Wish your dream to come true. Lets meet each other in space one day!Yours,Liu Yang解析：略 - 6 - 版权所有高考资源网