2020-2021学年高中英语人教版选修8UNIT 3　INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS 单元检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 3单元检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a bank.BIn a restaurant.CIn a hospital. 2What can we learn fr

2、om this conversation?AMr. Davidson is busy right now.BThe man dialed the wrong number.CThe woman is quite familiar with the man.3What are the speakers talking about?AColors. BMushrooms.CWallpaper.4What do the speakers decide to do?AGo out for dinner.BWork overtime together.CBring some food back for

3、dinner.5Why doesnt the woman help the man?AShe is busy now.BShe is poor at physics.CShe has a headache.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6What day is it today?AWednesday. BTh

4、ursday.CFriday.7What will the woman do on Saturday night?AMeet Professor Smith.BAttend a lecture.CCelebrate her birthday.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8Whats the weather been like these days?ASunny. BWindy.CSnowy.9What will the temperature be tomorrow?A1. B4 .C6 .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the man know about the m

5、usic concert?AFrom the newspaper. BOn the television.CFrom his friends.11When is the Chinese Music Concert?AOn the 13th. BOn the 28th.COn the 29th.12How much will the man pay for the tickets?A160 yuan. B180 yuan.C200 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did the gentleman just do before the conversation? AHe

6、 had a lovely ride.BHe gave the young man directions.CHe asked the young man for help. 14.Where does the man want to go? ATo a bookstore. BTo a river.CTo a park.15Where might the speakers be now? AAt the L6 bus stop. BOn Gold Road.COn Riverside Road.16What does the woman remind the man to do in the

7、end? ABe polite to the driver.BCross the street carefully.CMake sure he has change.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does a jellyfish have?AEyes. BBones.CA stomach.18How does a jellyfish protect itself against danger?AIt gives off poison.BIt can bite using its strong jaws.CIt swims fast enough to escape dang

8、er.19Which of the following is one of the reasons for the increase in the number of jellyfish?AThey have plenty of food to eat.BPeople are not allowed to catch them.CThe oceans they live in become cleaner.20What do we know about jellyfish?AThey eat quite differently from fish.BThey can survive on le

9、ss oxygen than fish.CThere are only several kinds of jellyfish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhere will you go to escape the stress of life and the noise of traffic? To find out, we turned to questionandanswer site Quora, where users have been sharing t

10、heir opinions. From an Alpine palace in Germany to some amazing English views, these dreamy destinations are so magical that its hard to believe theyre real.Gaudis other worldly imaginationDesigned by one of Spains most famous architects, Antoni Gaudi, the Roman Catholic church Sagrada Familia is a

11、legend in itself. Construction began in 1882, but less than a quarter of the project was complete when Gaudi died in 1926. Since then, work has progressed slowly. How about the ending? Architects plan to complete the project in 2026, the centenary of Gaudis death.As Barcelonas most popular tourist s

12、ite, Sagrada Familia attracts three million visitors every year for one good reason: Its a masterpiece unlike anything else in the world which is largely responsible for the citys lively personality.A setting that could steal the spotlight from any storybook heroWith its valleys surrounded by lakes,

13、 rivers, hills and peaks, the Lake District in Englands northwest is quite literally taken out of fairy tales. This place was Beatrix Potters inspiration for Peter Rabbit and the residence (居所) of the Lake Poets, including William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey.One of natures

14、 most magical illusionsOnce upon a time in the faraway land of the Faroe Islands, Lake Leitisvatn became known as the most striking of all the islands lakes. At more than 6km long, it is the biggest in the Faroe Islands. In reality, Lake Leitisvatn is actually no more than about 30m above sea level.

15、 A steep cliff in front of the lake and a clever camera angle make the lake appear to be much higher than it really is.21From the first paragraph, we know Quora is a site where you can _.Arelease your stress of lifeBask your teachers questionsCget different views about somethingDfind guides to any m

16、agical attractions22What do you know about Sagrada Familia?AIt hasnt been fully built yet.BIt is a museum about Antoni Gaudi.CIt was built in honor of Antoni Gaudi.DIt tells much about Spains history.23Where did Beatrix Potter create the fairy tale character Peter Rabbit?AOn Lake Leitisvatn.BIn the

17、Lake District.CFrom Sagrada Familia.DAt certain hills and peaks.BHomelessness makes people vulnerable (易受伤的) to mental and health problems, according to a study by British researchers.Research into the experiences of 64 people who are homeless or facing housing problems in London found some living i

18、n overcrowded temporary housing and others living in constant insecurity.Of those interviewed, 22 percent had a disability and 48 percent were out of condition.When asked about their health, 9 percentmore than double the national averagereported experiencing suicidal thoughts and 9 percent mentioned

19、 selfharming.Researchers, from the universities of Sheffield, Leeds and Birkbeck, London set out to understand their lives by working with“Focus E 15”， a campaign group run by people who themselves had been threatened with homelessness.Between September 2015 and April 2016, they interviewed people f

20、acing homelessness and had either approached Newham Council for support or were living in hostels (招待所)Women were disproportionately (不成比例地) represented, accounting for 67 percent of those interviewed and more than half (59 percent) had dependents,_mainly children under 18.It is because the housing

21、system prioritises (优先考虑) those working in the labour market which disadvantages women who take time away from work to have children, the report said.Researcher Dr. Hardy said，“The complexity of many respondents situations and the various state institutions involvedas well as the significant confusi

22、on, lack of information and poor mental health in somemade me feel extremely upset. This is impacting some of the most vulnerable populations in society.”The research also cast light on the controversial issue of people in temporary housing being offered longerterm housing if they move away from Lon

23、don.24Which of the following statements about the people interviewed is TRUE?AThe majority have found longterm housing.BMany have health issues to deal with.CThey take a positive attitude to the future.DThey are mentally stronger than others.25What does the underlined word “dependents” refer to?APeo

24、ple needing support.BWomen supporting children.CPeople with disabilities.DWomen with starving children.26Why are women at a disadvantage according to Para.8?AThey are not skilled as men.BThey tend to be out of the workforce.CIts just a deep prejudice against women.DThey have little say in equal righ

25、ts.27What is Dr. Hardys attitude towards the homeless?APessimistic. BUnclear.CDisappointed. DSympathetic.CHave you ever stopped to wonder why you choose the products you buy? What makes you pick Unipresident instant noodles over Master Kang?As so many products are similar, companies must find ways t

26、o distinguish their brand from competitors in order to survive in the market. Creative advertising often does the trick, making one product appear more interesting than others. As a result, companies spend huge amounts of money on complex advertising companiesall aimed at appealing to the world of t

27、he imagination.Take Nike for example. Until it came up with the idea of using Michael Jordan to endorse (代言) its products, it was just another sporting goods company. But by repeatedly associating the superstar with its brand, Nike capitalized on public recognition of his talent, reputation and athl

28、eticism. The insight (洞察力) that people around the world dream of being “like Mike” led directly to Nikes domination (优势) in its market.Celebrity endorsements work to increase a products sales by encouraging consumers to make a positive connection between a person the public trusts and admires, and t

29、he brand up for sale. Companies take this sort of association one step further with the product tiein. Product tieins are a creative way of linking an attractive product with a less attractive one in the hope that some of the excitement surrounding the one will spread to the other.Blockbuster (轰动一时的

30、) movies are a common site of product tieins, with everything from soft drinks to video games becoming more desirable when the logos of popular films appear on their packages. Companies try to gain even more attention by placing the tieins in unexpected places. Family Mart, for example, benefited fr

31、om the hit film Hero by wrapping bento (便当) with photos featuring the movies stars. The surprise of seeing common lunch boxes linked with the impressive Chinese film made many consumers look twiceand buy the product.28How do companies try to survive in the market?ABy increasing their production.BBy

32、making their products inviting.CBy raising the prices of their products.DBy playing tricks on their competitors.29What do we know about Nikes advertising?AIt cost a lot.BIt got banned.CIt was successful.DIt seemed unwelcome.30What is the purpose of product tieins?ATo excite public curiosity.BTo meet

33、 consumer demand.CTo promote the sales of the products.DTo make the products more accessible.31How is the last paragraph mainly developed?ABy offering analyses.BBy giving an example.CBy describing a process.DBy making comparisons.DAt the turn of the 20th century, Mary Anderson made history by invent

34、ing automobile windshield wipers (挡风玻璃雨刷器). In 1902, while riding a trolley bus in New York City, she couldnt help noticing that the driver had to continually stop in order to wipe snow and ice from the windshield. Anderson thought that there had to be a better way.In 1903, she invented a swinging a

35、rm with a rubber blade (刮片) that swung back and forth, removing, rain and snow from the windshield surface. Andersons model was different from todays models, though, because it was handactivated by a lever (控制杆) from inside the car. Similar devices had been attempted in the past, but Andersons was t

36、he first to work and the first to be successfully patented. Interestingly, she could not sell the rights to her invention. A Canadian company told her that drivers would find the movement of the arm too distracting (分散注意力的). So even though Andersons windshield wipers became standard in cars after 19

37、15, her invention did not make her much money. Anderson was not the only female inventor of her time. In fact, women have been responsible for many practical inventions. Josephine Cochran, for example, declared, “If nobody else is going to invent a dishwashing machine, I will.” After receiving a pat

38、ent on December 28, 1886, she presented her working dishwasher at the 1893 Worlds Fair. At first not a huge success, the machine was used only by hotels and large restaurants. Household dishwashers did not become popular until the 1950s.Historically, women have held a minority of patents. In early U

39、S. history, social and legal barriers often discouraged women from patenting inventions. In Anderson and Cochrans time, women lacked the same legal rights as men, which forced many women to patent their inventions under their husbands or fathers names. It is unfortunate that the genius behind each o

40、f these inventions was not always rewarded or recognized, because these women helped to create the efficient world we take for granted today.32Whats a feature of Andersons invention?AIt depended on electricity.BIt had to be controlled by hand.CIt was placed inside the car.DIt couldnt be used in the

41、winter.33What do we know about Anderson and Cochran?ABoth patented their invention under others names.BBoth sold their inventions to Canadian companies.CBoth became very wealthy because of their inventions.DBoth their inventions received a cold welcome at first.34Whats the authors attitude towards i

42、nventors like Anderson and Cochran?ASurprised and hopeful.BCurious but distrustful.CGrateful but sympathetic.DCritical and disappointed.35What would be the best title for the text?AWomen in historyBStandards of inventionsCInventions that break barriersDInventors who created the world第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满

43、分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Teachers are finding it hard to pay no attention to the changing technology thats consuming their students. _36_ For students, technology like social networking, smart phones and the Internet gets into their daily lives. And this is just the beginning. H

44、owever, a growing concern with teachers is that these devices (设备) are a distraction (分心) to students. _37_ We can accept technology and use it to our advantage.For example, by training students to use their own devices on an appropriate basis, teachers create a situation where students are engaged

45、in what theyre learning. Also teachers can provide students with opportunities to use technology as part of their daily activities. _38_ Take advantage of the technology they love, and put it to use.Social media sites have been viewed as bad for keeping our youth busy in communicating with one anoth

46、er. _39_ Twitter and Facebook can be used to develop writing skills, as well as learn how to communicate with professionals._40_ Instead of having students raise their hand, students can give us their opinions with a polling (投票) application on their iPad. Millions of applications can also be used t

47、o keep students interested in topics they would have never been interested in if they were reading about them in a textbook. With todays technology, teachers have an advantage in keeping their students engaged like never before.ATechnology is growing at a rapid pace.BInstead of ignoring it, theyre c

48、hoosing to accept it.CFor example, students can read articles on the Internet.DMany schools are allowing students to bring their own devices into the classroom.ETeachers can manage the enthusiasm students already have for modern technology.FFortunately, what some view as a distraction can actually b

49、e turned into an opportunity.GInstead of criticizing, teachers can show students how these sites can be used effectively.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Dad, look！” I yelled, pointing to the middle of the crossroads. There, with _41_ r

50、unning just inches away, sat the summers 13th box turtle.My dad, a biologist, quickly _42_ our truck on the side of the road and got out. He held out his hands to _43_ traffic. Then he walked into the street and _44_ the turtle.“Another turtle safe and sound，” I sighed with _45_.I grew up in a secti

51、on of Florida where tearing down houses and shopping malls drove thousands of reptiles out of their _46_. Many of them _47_ on the grass and busy highways. People would want to _48_ them, and not knowing where else to go, they would _49_ them to my dad. So far that summer, people had brought us 12 b

52、ox turtles. We called them “BTs.”Among all the BTs, I thought BT 13 was the _50_ one.“Its a miracle (奇迹) that it didnt get run over，” said my dad.When we got home, I carried Number 13 to a chickenwire pen (围栏) in the backyard where we _51_ kept animals we found. Box turtles eat almost _52_， and we f

53、ed Number 13 cooked hamburger, vegetables, and even earthworms.We didnt want to keep Number 13 as a _53_. Like all the animals people _54_ to us, Number 13 belonged in the _55_. When my dad thought the turtle was _56_， we took it to a place close to where wed found itone that was safe from _57_.Afte

54、r a _58_ look at the beautiful creature in my hands, I set it down. “_59_， Number 13, ” I said.The turtle stared at me for a while. Then it walked straight into the forest. I was sorry to see it _60_. But I felt sure that Number 13s luck would last.41A.chicken BkidsCcars Danimals42A.hid BdroveCloade

55、d Dparked43A.stop BmoveCstart Ddirect44A.looked for Bput downCthrew away Dpicked up45A.surprise BreliefCregret Ddisappointment46A.boxes BforestChomes Dvehicles47A.gave up Bset upCcheered up Dended up48A.hunt BrescueCwatch Draise49A.report BtakeClend Dreturn50A.biggest BweakestCcleanest Dluckiest51A.

56、illegally BimpatientlyCsecretly Dtemporarily52A.nothing BeverythingCaway Dalone53A.pet BturtleClife Dfriend54A.sold BtoldCbrought Dshowed55A.house BwildCzoo Ddesert56A.free BreadyCsafe Dcalm57A.people BnatureCtraffic Dweather58A.last BfirstCconfused Dcurious59A.Hello BComeCHelp DGoodbye60A.go BdieCc

57、ry Dchange第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We are visiting my brother Rex in Boston, USA, 61._ teaches history in one of the universities here. So far, he 62._ (invite) some of his friends to meet us. One of them is from Austria, and another is from Poland. 63._ rest are f

58、rom Japan, India, and Italy. I tell him that Im 64._ (confuse). “Dont you have any American friends？” I ask Rex.He says，“Theyre all Americans. Didnt you know that America has people from all over the world？”“Thats 65._ people often describe America as a melting pot of many cultures，” says Tajima, fr

59、om Japan.“People come here 66._ a good many reasons. But students mainly come here to study. I have students from all over the world in my college，”says Rex.“But who were the first 67._ (come) here？” I ask.Rexs Indian friend, Samir, says the first people were from Asia, more than 20,000 years ago an

60、d they are Native Americans ancestors. About 500 years ago, Spanish settlers arrived from Europe, followed by other 68._ (Europe). People from Africa 69._ (bring) over as slaves at first. I would say people from every corner of the world have made America 70._ it is today.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共

61、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyone does have a hope for a new year. Do you hope that 2020 will the year in which you

62、can achieve higher scores, eat healthy and go to bed earlier?If we are able to strength our selfcontrol and willpower, its likely to that we will achieve our aims. Lets spend some time reflect on our emotionally wellbeing and resolutions. We should be patient with ourselves and be proud with all our

63、 achievements, no matter what tiny they are. Achieve our goal is not a rareness or competition. Its a step towards being the best person that we can be.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，目前正在美国做交换生。你从当地一家网站上看到一则招聘兼职中文书法教师的广告，请给负责人Miss Jenkins写一封求职信。内容包括：1自我介绍；2个人优势；3希望得到回复。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给

64、出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：书法calligraghyDear Miss Jenkins，Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China._Your sincerely，Li HuaUnit 3单元检测第一部分听力材料Text 1W: What can I do for you? M: Id like to buy some US dollars.W: Foreign exchange? Sure. How much do you want?Text 2M：Hello, may I speak to Davidson, please?W：Sorry, no

65、body by that name works here.Text 3W：What a lovely color!M：What? Its horrible. It looks like mushrooms.W：Dont be silly. Its nice. We can put it in our dining room.M：No way! Listen, Jenny. I dont like any of this wallpaper. Why dont we try another shop?Text 4W：Bernard, theres not much left in the ref

66、rigerator.M：Well, I might be able to pick up a few things after work, but I have to be back rather late today.W：In that case, we can just make do with a meal out at McDonalds.M：OK. See you there at 7：30.Text 5M：Can you spare me some time?W：What for? Im not really busy now.M：Ive got this assignment f

67、rom my physics teacher, but there is no way I can work it out.W：Oh, then you will have to find someone else. Physics always gives me a headache.Text 6W：Hi, Jack. Are you doing anything on Saturday night?M：Hmm. Saturday night?W：Yes, the day after tomorrow.M：Let me think. Well, I will have an appointm

68、ent with Professor Smith in the morning. And, I will attend a lecture in the afternoon. And. oh, yes! My brother just called to say he would fly here that night. I told him I would pick him up.W：Oh, thats too bad!M: Whats the matter?W: Well, its my birthday. Im having dinner with Joyce, and I though

69、t Id invite more friends and make it a party.M: See, Im really sorry, but I wont be able to make it.W: Im sorry, too. But thats OK.Text 7M：Im fed up with the terrible weather. I hope it will be sunny soon.W：So do I.M：What did you hear the weatherwoman said just now?W：She said it would remain snowy a

70、nd cold but no wind these days. The temperature would be 4， and tomorrow it would be 3 degrees lower.M：Good heaven. Wed better not go outside.Text 8M：Good morning.W：Good morning. Can I help you?M：Yes, are there any tickets left for the Chinese Music Concert on the 29th, please?W：Just a moment, pleas

71、e. No, I think youve made a mistake. Its on the 28th.M：Really? Ive read about it in the paper today. Im sure it said the Chinese Music Concert is on the 29th.W：Oh, sorry, I thought you said the Australian Music Concert. The Chinese Music Concert is on the 29th at 7：15 pm. But Im afraid there are onl

72、y back seats left, and they are 90 yuan each.M：Thats OK. Can I have two, please?W：How would you like to pay for these? M：In cash. Here it is.W：Thank you. And here are your tickets.M：Thank you very much.Text 9W：Young man, I couldnt help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave

73、you directions.M: Uhhuh.W: I think he must be confused. The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow them, youll have a lovely ride, but youll end up at the park.M: What should I do, then?W: Come with me. Im heading in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. Well just continue

74、 down Gold Road here for a few minutes.M: OK, great. Thank you.W: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and heres your bus stop. Take the F2 down to the river, and get off at Riverside Road.M: And thats where the bookstore is?W: No, transfer there to the L6 going north. The e

75、nd of the line for L6 is just across the street from Riverside Bookstore. The whole ride shouldnt take you more than 40 minutes.M: Thanks. Im glad you set me straight. Is that my bus coming down the street now?W: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesnt give change to passengers.M

76、: I have quite a few coins with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.Text 10A jellyfish is a soft creature that swims slowly through water. They dont have bones, brains, eyes, ears, and hearts like true fish. However, jellyfish do well without these body parts. They live in every ocean in the world. There are

77、hundreds of kinds of jellyfish. The number of jellyfish keeps increasing.Jellyfish also need oxygen to live. Their skin is so thin that oxygen can pass through it and enter their bodies. If you ever see a jellyfish, look at it carefully. You can even see its stomach through the skin.All animals must

78、 protect themselves against danger. And when a jellyfish touches an animal or person, it gives off poison. If you go swimming in the ocean, watch out for jellyfish, get out of the water if you see them. If you see a jellyfish on the sand, dont pick it up.Sometimes, hundreds of jellyfish appear at on

79、ce. These large groups are called “swarms” or “blooms”. Recently a “swarm” of jellyfish covered one end of the Gulf of Mexico.Why are there more jellyfish now than in the past? There are two possible reasons.First, adult fish and jellyfish eat much of the same food. In some places, too many adult fi

80、sh have been caught by humans. This leaves more food for jellyfish. Second, farmers use fertilizer on their fields. When it rains, some fertilizer gets washed into rivers. It flows into the oceans. There, more plants grow and the oxygen in the water is reduced in the water. Jellyfish can live on les

81、s oxygen than fish.答案：15ABCAB610BCCAA1115CBBAB1620CCAAB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个网站Quora。你将在哪里可以逃避生活的压力和交通的噪音？为了找到答案，我们求助于问答网站Quora，那里的用户一直在分享他们的观点。从德国的一座高山宫殿到一些令人惊叹的英国风景，这些梦幻般的目的地是如此神奇，以至于人们很难相信它们是真实的。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中“To find out, we turned to questionandanswer site Quora, where users have been sha

82、ring their opinions.”可知，从第一段，我们知道Quora是一个你可以对某件事得到不同看法的网站。故C项正确。22答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据Gaudis other worldly imagination中“the Roman Catholic church Sagrada Familia is a legend in itself Construction began in 1882, but less than a quarter of the project was complete when Gaudi died in 1926.Since then, work

83、has progressed slowly.”可知，Sagrada Familia还没有完全建成。故A项正确。23答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据A setting that could steal the spotlight from any storybook hero中“With its valleys surrounded by lakes, rivers, hills and peaks, the Lake District in Englands northwest is quite literally taken out of fairy tales.”可知，在the Lake D

84、istrict Beatrix Potter创造了童话人物Peter Rabbit。故B项正确。B【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。英国研究者在过去两年开展的一项调查显示，无家可归的人更易出现精神与健康问题。24答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三和第四两段的内容可知，被采访者很多都有一定程度的健康问题。25答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据划线词前后语境可知，调查者中女性所占比例竟高达67%，并且超过一半的女性有受抚养者需要照顾，他们多为未成年人。26答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第八段可知，住房政策优先考虑劳动者，由于女性选择离开劳动市场带孩子，因此，不受政策眷顾。27答案与解析：

85、D观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“. made me feel extremely upset”可知，Dr.Hardy对无家可归者持同情态度。C【语篇解读】本文是议论文。请名人代言和产品搭售这两种营销方法能有效提高产品的销量。28答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段中的“making one product appear more interesting than others和all aimed at appealing to the world of the imagination”可知，为了在市场竞争中生存下来，很多公司会想尽办法让自己的品牌引人注目，他们在广告中把自己的产品做得更加吸引人。

86、29答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第三段中的“The insight that people around the world dream of being like Mike led directly to Nikes domination in its market.”可知，耐克公司请迈克尔乔丹来为自己的产品代言，最终在市场上获得主导地位；由此可知，耐克公司的广告是成功的。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Product tieins are a creative way of linking an attractive product with a less attracti

87、ve one in the hope that some of the excitement surrounding the one will spread to the other.”可知，产品搭售是一种创新的方式，就是把热卖商品跟较不起眼的产品搭配促销，希望热卖产品能刺激另一种产品的销售。31答案与解析：B写作手法题。由最后一段中的“Blockbuster movies are a common site of product tieins和Family Mart, for example, benefited from the hit film Hero.”可知，作者通过举例来说明卖座电

88、影通常是产品搭售的卖点。D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了汽车自动挡风玻璃雨刷器的发明者Mary Anderson以及洗碗机的发明者Josephine Cochran。32答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段的“it was handactivated by a lever from inside the car和the movement of the arm too distracting”可知，Anderson发明的汽车挡风玻璃雨刷器需要手动操作。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第二段可知，Anderson虽然成功获得其发明的专利权，但却没权利售卖，故她没有因此而富有；再由第三段可知，C

89、ochran于1886年获得专利的发明洗碗机出现在1893年世界博览会上，但起初并不成功，过了半个多世纪后才变得家喻户晓。由此推断，这两位女发明家的发明起初并不被世人接受。34答案与解析：C推理判断题。由文章末句可知，作者感激诸如Anderson和Cochran一样的女性发明家，因为她们的发明改变了世界，但又为她们没有获奖或得到世人的认可而感到同情。35答案与解析：C标题归纳题。由最后一段可知，历史上获得专利权的女性少之又少，因为那时诸多障碍阻止了女性获得专利权，她们缺乏和男性一样的权利，但Anderson和Cochran的专利发明却打破了这些障碍。C项中“break barriers”更精准

90、地总结了出自女性之手的发明打破了世界对女性的偏见。第二节【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为考查技能类。本文主要介绍了科技在教学中的运用。36答案与解析：B教师发现很难忽视日益发展的科技对学生的影响，因此就不再忽视而是选择接受它。37答案与解析：F本空承上启下。有的教师担心科技会使学生分心，幸运的是，这些可能使学生分心的科技可以被转变成一种机会。38答案与解析：C本空是对上句的解释说明。教师可以让学生将科技运用于日常活动中，例如让学生在网上阅读文章。39答案与解析：G本空承上启下。社交网站通常被认为对学生有坏处，其实，不应该批评这些网站，而应告诉学生怎么有效运用它们。40答案与解析：E本空为本段的

91、主旨。由本段内容可知，教师可以充分利用学生对科技的热情。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者描述了他和爸爸救助一只无家可归的箱龟并放归大自然的经历。41答案与解析：C由上文的“pointing to the middle of the crossroads和下文的traffic, the street”可知，我们是在十字路口的正中间发现了第13只箱龟，当时它身处呼啸而过的“汽车(cars)”之中。42答案与解析：D由下文的“got out”可知，爸爸是快速地把车“停靠(parked)”在路边，从车里出来走向那只箱龟。43答案：A解析见下题。44答案与解析：D13号箱龟是在十字路口中央被

92、我们发现的，因此爸爸伸出手让车辆“停下来(stop)”以方便他走到街上，“捡起(picked up)”它。45答案与解析：B看到13号箱龟安然无事，“我”“如释重负地(with relief)”轻叹。46答案：C解析见下题。47答案与解析：D由作者描述今年夏天他家已有13只箱龟可知，房屋和商场的拆除迫使上千只爬行动物失去了“家园(homes)”，大多数动物“最终(ended up)”只能生活在草丛里和繁忙的公路上。48答案：B解析见下题。49答案与解析：B由下文的“people had brought us 12 box turtles”可知，人们想要“救助(rescue)”那些无家可归的动物

93、，但不知道救了它们以后该把它们放到哪里，因为“我”爸爸是个生物学家，于是他们把找到的动物“带给(take)”了他。50答案与解析：D由下文的“Its a miracle that it didnt get run over”可知，在马路中间发现的13号箱龟没被汽车压死，因此“我”认为它“最幸运(luckiest)”。51答案与解析：D由下文我们把13号箱龟重新放归大自然可知，13号箱龟只是被“暂时(temporarily)”放到后院养鸡的围栏里。52答案与解析：B由下文的“fed Number 13 cooked hamburger, vegetables, and even earthwor

94、ms”可知，13号箱龟几乎“任何食物(everything)”都吃。53答案与解析：A由下文我们把13号箱龟重新放归大自然可知，我们并不想把13号箱龟当“宠物(pet)”养。54答案与解析：C由上文的“people had brought us 12 box turtles”可知，其他12只箱龟都是别人“带给(brought)”我们的。55答案与解析：B由下文的“it walked straight into the forest”可知，我们认为13号箱龟应该回到“大自然(in the wild)”。56答案：B解析见下题。57答案与解析：C当爸爸认为13号箱龟“准备好了(ready)”，我们

95、把它放到了原先它被发现的地方附近，当然必须远离“车辆(traffic)”以保证它的安全。58答案：A解析见下题。59答案与解析：D由下文的“it walked straight into the forest”可知，“我”看了手中的13号箱龟“最后(last)”一眼，才放下它，并向它说了声“再见(Goodbye)”。60答案与解析：A看到它“离开(go)”，“我”很难过。第二节61答案与解析：who考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词Rex的情况，且在从句中作主语，故填who。62答案与解析：has invited考查现在完成时。由“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时。63

96、答案与解析：The考查定冠词。“the形容词”表示一类人或事物。The rest在此意为“其余的人”。64答案与解析：confused考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，意为“困惑的”，故填confused。65答案与解析：why考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，用来说明上文提到的内容是“美国被称为文化大熔炉”的原因，故填why。66答案与解析：for考查介词。for a good many reasons意为“由于许多原因”。67答案与解析：to come考查不定式作后置定语的用法。the first后用不定式作定语，在此表示“第一批来到这里的人”。68答案与解析：Europeans考查名词

97、。other名词复数指其他人们，故填Europeans。69答案与解析：were brought考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境及“at first”可知，此处用一般过去时，又因“People from Africa”与bring之间是被动关系，故填were brought。70答案与解析：what考查连接词。设空处引导的从句作宾语补足语，且此空在从句中作表语，同时根据从句句意“它现在的样子”，可知在此填what。第四部分第一节答案：Everyone does have a hope for a new year. Do you hope that 2020 will the year in

98、which you can achieve higher scores, eat and go to bed earlier?If we are able to our selfcontrol and willpower, its likely that we will achieve our aims. Lets spend some time on our wellbeing and resolutions. We should be patient with ourselves and be proud all our achievements, no matter tiny they

99、are. our is not a rareness or competition. Its a step towards being the best person that we can be.第二节参考范文：Dear Miss Jenkins，Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, seeking to employ a parttime teacher who can teach Americ

100、an students Chinese calligraphy. I am very interested in it, and I think I am just the person you are looking for.Firstly, I have no trouble communicating with students in English. Besides, I have been practicing Chinese calligraphy since I was very young. Moreover, I have taken part in many calligraphy competitions at all levels and won prizes many times. I hope you will consider my application and grant me an interview. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua- 21 - 版权所有高考资源网