2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练：UNIT 3 DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURES AND LISTENING & TALKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1、_speaking, it will take quite a time for you to adjust to the living conditions here. (frank)2、To be frank, before we set _ for Antarctica, I indeed worried that I couldnt adapt to the terrible living conditions there.3、Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts of loweri

2、ng the risk of injury for people _(run) regularly.4、Are you interested in an accounting career? If _, you may wonder what skills you need to be a qualified accountant.5、Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?Ireallyenjoyit.Ididntexpectitwas_ wonderful.A.asB.moreC.mostD.very6、木板的一面应漆成蓝色，另一面漆成黄色。 (省略谓语）One of the

3、 sides of the board should be painted blue, and_.7、他制作了很多电影，但是好的很少。（省略谓语）He has made a lot of films, _.8、 The summer solstice(夏至) has been widely recognized as a festival throughout the world.The word solstice originates(起源) from the Latin sol and sistere, _(mean) sun-standing”. _ the days lengthen,

4、 the sun rises higher and higher until it seems to stand still in the sky. It is one of the great turning points of the year, when the sun is at its _ (high) point in the sky during a year. Today, the day is celebrated around the world. In England thousands gather to welcome the sunrise on the summe

5、r solstice. Throughout Europe groups light a fire and stay up all night to welcome the dawn. In Paris, the day _ (mark) with free concerts duringthe every yearns Fete de la Musique. When it comes_ the U. S. , the city of Santa Barbara in California holds the countys biggest _ (celebrate) that lasts

6、a full three-day time. On the East Coast, New York City _ (tradition) welcomes thesummer solstice with a music concert at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. In the southern part of China, eating lychees(荔枝) during the summer solstice _ (be) a long tradition because eating lychees will cause les

7、s heat” to the body. There is a saying in Shandong Province_ goes, Eating dumplings on the winter solstice day and eating _ (noodle) on the summer solstice day.9、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该

8、词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, during which the whole nation will be lost in happy atmosphere.As it draws near, everyone spent time cleaning the house, doing shopping and preparing for presents. Usually, the Spring

9、Festival is close related to gatherings. The whole family, seat around the table, will have a big dinner together. Moreover, people will drop in on our friends and relatives, carry gifts. Children are the happiest for getting the lucky money but setting off fireworks.In a word, the Spring Festival i

10、s of great significant to us Chinese. This is because people celebrate it with great passion. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Frankly解析： 2答案及解析：答案：off/out解析：句意为:坦率地说,在我们出发去南极洲之前,我确实担心我不能适应那里糟糕的生活条件。set off/out为固定搭配,意为“出发,动身”。故填off/out。 3答案及解析：答案：running解析：句意为:以下是健身专家们关于降低经常跑步的人们的受伤风险的一致看法。设空处应用非谓语形式,修饰people;run与pe

11、ople之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填running。 4答案及解析：答案：so解析：考查从句的省略。句意:您对会计职业感兴趣吗?如果是这样的话,您可能想知道一名合格的会计师需要具备什么样的技能。if so意为“如果是这样的话;so用来替代you are interested in an accounting career。 5答案及解析：答案：A解析：本题存在省略,即I didnt expect it was as wonderful (as it is),我当初没有预计到它有现在我感觉到的那般好。 6答案及解析：答案：the other yellow解析：根据句意并分析

12、句子结构可知,句中相同的谓语部分可省略the other yellow是the other side of the board should be painted yellow 的省略。 7答案及解析：答案：but few good ones解析：根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中相同的谓语部分可省略,以使句子简洁。few good ones是has made few good ones的省略。 8答案及解析：答案：1. meaning2. As3. highest4. is marked5. to6. celebration7. traditionally8. is9. that/which1

13、0. noodles解析： 这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了夏至,以及夏至时世界各地的庆祝活动。1.meaning【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词是originates,这里应用非谓语形式,mean与主语 solstice是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词-ing形式。2.As【解题思路】考查连词。由语境可知,此处表示随着白天变长,故应用as引导状语从句,表示随着”。3. highest【解题思路】考査形容词的最高级。依据上文中的the sun rises higher and higher和one of the great turning points” 及常识可知,太阳在

14、夏至这一天是最高的,故用最高级。4.is marked【解题思路】考査时态和语态。依据上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时;mark sth. with sth.表示用纪念/庆贺, 此处应用其被动语态。5.to【解题思路】 考査介词。 When it comes to.表示当谈及,其中to为介词。6.celebration【解题思路】考査名词。由句中的the countys biggest 可知此处用表词,celebration表示庆祝,庆典”。7. traditionally【解题思路】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,该空修饰动词welcomes,故用副词形式。8. is【解题思路】考査主谓一致。动词

15、-ing形式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。本句的主语是eating lychees(荔枝) during summer solstice,因此谓语动词用is。9. that/which【解题思路】考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰saying,从句中缺少主语,因此用which或that。10.noodles【解题思路】考査名词复数。noodle是可数名词,其前没有限定词,故应用复数形式。 9答案及解析：答案：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, during which the whole n

16、ation will be lost in happy atmosphere.As it draws near, everyone time cleaning the house, doing shopping and preparing for presents. Usually, the Spring Festival is related to gatherings. The whole family, around the table, will have a big dinner together. Moreover, people will drop in on friends a

17、nd relatives, gifts. Children are the happiest for getting the lucky money setting off fireworks.In a word, the Spring Festival is of great to us Chinese. This is people celebrate it with great passion.解析：1. happy前加a 考査冠词atmosphere,为可数名词气氛,氛围;2.spent-spends考査谓语的时态和主谓一致;3.去掉for 考査词的用法,prepare presents准备礼物;4.close-closely考査词性,closely密切地,指抽象关系;5. seat-seated 考査非谓语,seated表状态;6. our-their 考査代词,根据上下文应该用their,主语是people;7.carry-carrying考査非谓语,people和carry之间为主动关系;8.but-and 考査并列连词;9.significant-significance 考査词性,be of +名词;10.because-why 考査连词,表语从句; - 5 - 版权所有高考资源网