2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修5 MODULE 4　CARNIVAL WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家主题词块背诵1中国节日the National Day 国庆节the Spring Festival 春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节the Qingming Festival 清明节2与节日相关的词块fall on 适逢originate from 起源于a special occasion for family reunion 家人欢聚的特殊时刻celebrate the b

2、irth of 庆祝的诞生the most energetic festival 最具有活力的节日the origins of traditional festivals 传统节日的起源family reunion dinner 团圆饭a traditional festival 一个传统节日a typical Chinese custom 一种中国传统风俗hold varieties of celebrations 举行各种庆祝活动admire/enjoy the full moon together 一起赏月red envelope/lucky money 红包/压岁钱put up/pas

3、te spring couplets 贴春联be around the corner/draw near 即将到来主题佳句背诵1Make and eat dumplings with us on the eve of the Chinese New Year，and you will have great fun在新年除夕夜和我们包饺子吃饺子，你一定会很开心。2It is traditional for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets either on their doors or walls in the Spring Festiv

4、al春节时中国人在门上或墙上贴春联是传统风俗。3While family members are eating moon cakes on the MidAutumn Festival，we admire the moon at its roundest and brightest当家人在中秋节吃月饼时，我们会欣赏最圆最亮的月亮。4The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，which also marks the end of the celebrations of the Chinese

5、Spring Festival农历正月十五是元宵节，它也标志着中国春节的结束。NO1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1hidevt掩藏；躲藏2pretend vi假装3book vt预订4mark vt标志(着)5import vt引进；进口6unite vt联合7transport vt运输；运送8wander vi漫步；闲逛9extend vt延长10relaxing adj使人放松的11tasty adj美味可口的12elegant adj优美的；高雅的13multicultural adj多元文化的；跨文化的14magnificent adj华丽的；富丽堂皇的15confusion

6、 n杂乱；混乱16memory n记忆17origin n起源18calendar n日历；月历19dove n鸽子20whistle n哨子21trade n贸易22carnival n狂欢节23celebration n庆典；庆祝24freedom n自由再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Cheap imported (import) goods are flooding the market2The new government plans to extend the original road，the extension of which will help improve the tra

7、de(extend)3I play the piano for relaxation，which makes me much more relaxedIn addition，some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study(relax)4The small boy can cook simple but tasty (taste) meals5I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing storyTom said he also felt con

8、fused(confuse)6They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration(celebrate)7Are you free this afternoon to talk with me about rights and freedom？(free)英英释义1abolish vtAthe art performed by an entertainer2magic n Bpowder made by crushing grain3era n Cbring to

9、 an end by law；stop4flour n Da ceremonial procession (队伍) including people marching5parade n Eperiod in history marked by an important event; ages or days6costume n Fthe clothes worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball答案：1C2A3E4B5D6F联想记忆1“走”姿大展示wander vi漫步；闲逛pace v踱步crawl v爬行march v行军，进军rush v冲；奔；闯wa

10、lk v散步2“ant”结尾形容词大比拼elegant优美的abundant丰富的brilliant杰出的constant不变的distant遥远的tolerant宽容的ignorant无知的significant重要的instant立即的resistant抵抗的3由extend想到的enlarge v扩大expand v扩张；扩展narrow v(使)变狭窄broaden v扩大；变阔stretch v伸展；张开contract v收缩；缩小NO2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1dress up装扮；打扮2come to an end 完结；结束3consist of 由组成；由构成4

11、take over 接管，接收5putinto prison 把关进监狱6on end (时间)连续地7work as 充当；作为8date back to/date from 追溯到；起源于9be crowded with 挤满了10take part in 参与(活动)11the key to 的关键12in secret 秘密地，私下地再运用选用左栏短语填空1He will take over my job while I am on holiday2It is said that the criminal has escaped to the border in secret3She

12、worked as a nurse when she was young4Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times5In the north of our town stands an old temple, which dates back to/from the Ming Dynasty6The young lady loves dressing up for a party to be noticed by others7She got a bad headache and was sore for weeks on e

13、nd联想记忆1“vup”短语大全dress up化妆，打扮eat up吃光pick up拾起burn up烧尽give up放弃stay up熬夜use up用完2“come ton”短语全扫描come to a conclusion得出结论come to a decision做出决定come to an agreement达成协议come to a solution得出解决办法come to an understanding达成谅解come to the point直入主题NO3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示Think of carnival，and you think of

14、crowds，costumes，and confusion句型提炼祈使句and/or陈述句仿写应用我们要立刻采取措施保护环境，否则我们迟早会为我们的所作所为感到遗憾的。Take measures to protect our environment immediately or well feel sorry one day for what we have done 句型2原句展示As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas句型提炼as引导时间状语从句

15、，意为“随着”仿写应用因此，随着中西文化的持续交融，在语言中增加这些新的表达似乎是很自然的。It therefore seems natural to add these new expressions to the language as western culture and Chinese culture continue to merge句型3原句展示Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century句型提炼“the名词/数词/代词of关系代词”类型的非限制性定语从句

16、仿写应用展览会上会有很多活动，其中最吸引人的是一位著名民间艺人将现场表演。There will be various activities in the exhibition, the most attractive of which is that a famous folk artist will give us performances on the spot突破核心词汇1pretend vi假装；假扮知识归纳(1)pretend to beadj/n 假装是pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing 假装正在做pretend to have d

17、one 假装做了pretend that 假装(2)pretended adj 假的，虚伪的易错提醒pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式形式的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。,能力提升用所给词的适当形式完成下面语段The police are setting a trap for the drug dealersOne pretends to be (be) an ice cream seller standing at the cornerOne pretends to have fin

18、ished (finish) shopping and be waiting (wait) for the busAnother pretends to be reading (read) a newspaper句型转换When her mother came in，she pretended that she had finished her homeworkWhen her mother came in, she pretended to have finished her homeworkShe pretended she didnt know me when we met in the

19、 street，which really made me upsetShe pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which really made me upsetThe boy pretended that he was playing the piano when his father came homeThe boy pretended to be playing the piano when his father came home2celebration n庆典；庆祝知识归纳(1)hold a celebration

20、举行庆祝会in celebration of 为了庆祝(2)celebrate vt& vi庆祝；颂扬易错提醒celebrate表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth。基础检测单句语法填空The old couple held a party to celebrate (celebrate) their fiftieth wedding anniversary last weekThey held a party in celebration (celebrate) of his success选词填空：celebrate/congrat

21、ulateTo celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurantThe two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands3consist in在于知识归纳(1)consist of 由组成consist in (lie in) 在于；存在于consist with (agree with) 和一致(2)consistent adj一致的；符合的be consistent with 与

22、一致的；符合的易错提醒consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。基础检测单句语法填空His words dont consist with factsActions must be consistent (consist) with wordsThere are four parts consisting (consist) of the text能力提升翻译句子这个俱乐部由八名成员组成。The club consists of eight members4come to an end 完结；结束；终止知识归纳使某事结束make ends meet量入为出；使收支相抵in the end最后

23、，终于at the end of在的尽头(指时间或空间的一个终点)by the end of 到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)on end (时间)连续地易错提醒come to an end 为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语；bringto an end和put an end to为及物动词短语。基础检测单句语法填空Freedom may come to an end in the digital ageSettled in a friendly way，their quarrel was put (put) to an end successfully能力提升完成句子会议结束后，我们

24、要回到教室讨论怎样做到收支平衡。After the meeting comes to an end/is brought to an end，we will return to the classroom and have a discussion about how to make ends meet突破经典句型The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an im

25、mediate need for people to work on them欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。知识归纳本句中含有“there is a(n)need (for sb) to do sth”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做是有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not) much，little等修饰。类似的句型还有：There is/was no possibility to do sth 没有可能干某事There is/was no time to do sth 没时间干某事There is/was no way

26、 to do sth 没办法做某事There is/was no doubt that 毫无疑问There is/was no point/sense (in) doing sth 做某事没意义基础检测单句语法填空There is a great need for us to learn (learn) a foreign language well in the modern societyThere is no doubt that China has made great progress in space explorationIn my opinion，there is no poi

27、nt discussing (discuss) this issue课文与语法填空Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and 1confusion (confuse)Carnival originates in EuropePeople saw it as a last chance to eat, drink and dress 2upAt the beginning, the carnival in Venice lasted for one day and later the period 3was extended

28、 (extend)It began just after ChristmasPeople liked it, consisting in that they could walk round the streets wearing masks, doing 4what they wanted without 5being recognised (recognise)Ordinary people could pretend 6to be (be) richWearing masks became a problem so at the end of the 18th century masks

29、 7were banned (ban) and carnival came to 8an endHowever, in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by studentsToday, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in FebruaryIf the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice it is the mystery of the mask9Wandering (wander) through the street

30、s, you can see 10thousands (thousand) of masks课文与短文改错Carnival today is a international，multicultural experienceIn order to understand what carnival is all about, we needed to look at the history of America and the meet of two culturesEuropean and AfricanThe arrival of Europeans in America meant ther

31、e was an immediate need for people to work on them, which marked the slave trade beganMillions of people were taken from our homes and transported to the New WorldSix million was taken to the Caribbean islandsThe European celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watchIn Trinidad，the slaves began

32、 to hold their own carnival celebrationsWhen the slave trade abolished，the former slaves took over the carnivalIt became more colourfully than it had been beforeToday，visitors from all over of the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join in the fun of carnivalCarnival has become a cele

33、brate of life itself答案： Carnival today is international，multicultural experienceIn order to understand what carnival is all about, we to look at the history of America and the of two culturesEuropean and AfricanThe arrival of Europeans in America meant there was an immediate need for people to work

34、on them, which marked the slave trade beganMillions of people were taken from homes and transported to the New WorldSix million taken to the Caribbean islandsThe celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watchIn Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrationsWhen the slave trade

35、 abolished, the former slaves took over the carnivalIt became more than it had been beforeToday，visitors from all over of the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join in the fun of carnivalCarnival has become a of life itself话题写作写作素材(关于假期)1在节日期间，我喜欢美味可口的食物。2为了放松自己，我喜欢打扮一下。3我常在街上漫步。此时的街

36、上有很多庆典和游行。4看到这些活动，我掩饰不住内心的兴奋。5我不会忘记这些美好的回忆。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句；现在分词短语作状语。参考范文During the festivals, I like enjoying tasty foodIn order to relax myself, I like dressing upI often wander in the street where there are many celebrations and paradesSeeing these activities，I cant hide my excitementI will never forget these wonderful memories- 40 - 版权所有高考资源网