全国统考2022届高考英语一轮复习练习选修8Unit4Filmsandfilmevents课时作业含解析202103251114.doc

1、二十七选修8 Unit 4Films and film events(限时35分钟). 阅读理解(2021贵阳模拟)As the old saying goes, “Dont judge a book by its cover. ” And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages. At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it laste

2、d from May 14th to May 25th. “I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury, ” Fanning said during a press conference. As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning

3、 was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fannings acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize. The 21-year-old has been in many big productions. She began acting in I Am Sam at

4、age 2. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt (取得成功), shes appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywoods hottest young stars. Fannings devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults. In her latest movie Te

5、en Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammy-winning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day, ” sh

6、e said. “He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills. ”With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, “Fanning certainly was able to represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film Festival. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了年仅21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电

7、影节最年轻的评审团成员, 创造了历史。21岁的她已经出演了许多大型作品。她从2岁开始便在我是山姆中表演。在超级8我们买下了动物园和沉睡魔咒等电影中担任主角后, 她出演了60个项目, 是好莱坞最炙手可热的年轻明星之一。范宁对工作的投入使她成为少数几个成年后继续演戏的童星之一。1. What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?A. Shocked actresses. B. Green hands. C. Experienced people. D. Music producers. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文Fanning

8、 was too young compared to other可知Fanning相比于那些有经验的人来说, 还是太年轻了。故可推测画线部分单词的意思为“有经验的人”。故选C。2. In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?A. I Am Sam. B. Super 8. C. We Bought a Zoo. D. Teen Spirit. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a p

9、op singer. 可知, 范宁在Teen Spirit中扮演了一位流行歌手。故选D。3. What does the writer think of Elle Fanning?A. Wealthy. B. Devoted. C. Considerate. D. Friendly. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, “Fanning certainly was able to represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film

10、 Festival. 可知作者认为范宁非常专注和投入。故选B。4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Elle Fannings earning her honor. B. A person judged by appearance. C. Introducing some famous films. D. Elle Fannings presenting a new film. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury me

11、mber at the Cannes Film Festival以及主要内容可知, 本文主要介绍了艾丽范宁赢得了她的荣誉的事情。故选A。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. as the old saying goes常言道2. in complete shock完全震惊3. criticism n. 批评4. membership n. 会员, 成员5. represent vt. 代表. 完形填空Its always been a dream for Alex to take a trip with her mother, but it was a death in the family that 1

12、 made them both realize how precious life really is. “After losing my grandma, I 2 that neither I nor my mum will 3 be here, and that I cant 4 the right time to come, ” the 27-year-old girl told The Huffington Post. “After a week of 5, my amazing mum and I are off to travel around the United States.

13、 We will be travelling from New York to Los Angeles interviewing 6 who are changing the world for the better and 7 the dream I had for a very long time:to travel together with my mother. I have taken a month off work and we are on our way. 8 are waiting!” Alex said. So in August, Alex and her 63-yea

14、r-old retired mother, Halina, traveled to the United States for a three-week 9 that took them from coast to coast. Alex is the 10 of Looking For Heroes, a social media project, in which she photographs many of the interesting people she meets with, 11 unique tidbits (花边新闻) of their life stories at t

15、he same time. The 12 mother and daughter traveled across the nation, visiting cities 13 Knoxville, Tennessee, New York City, Los Angeles and Washington. Along the way they took photos 14 famous backdrops (背景) in each city, making some 15 memories. Meanwhile, Alex 16 much from her mother. Her mother

16、often said “My 17 to young people would be to learn new things, and what you have learned will be your biggest 18 in life. With age you stop 19 about things that dont matter. With your priorities (优先) changing, 20 and health become the most important. ” 【文章大意】Alex是Looking For Heroes的编辑, 和妈妈一起去美国旅游采访

17、, 一路上她们以每个城市的著名景点为背景拍照, 留下了难忘的记忆。她妈妈对年轻人的建议是要学习新事物, 你所学到的将是你一生中最大的财富。1. A. finallyB. simply C. mildly D. secretly【解析】选A。一名家庭成员的去世最终(finally)让她们俩都意识到生命真的很宝贵。2. A. promisedB. realizedC. guessedD. hoped【解析】选B。这里表示Alex在祖母去世之后的感悟。3. A. thusB. evenC. everD. forever【解析】选D。失去祖母之后, 我意识到我和我妈妈都不会永远(forever)在这里

18、。4. A. think ofB. put asideC. wait forD. give away【解析】选C。wait for等待。此处表示我们不能等着这个时候的到来。5. A. preparationB. workC. considerationD. rest【解析】选A。根据句意可知是准备了一周之后。preparation准备, 符合语境。6. A. friendsB. relativesC. reportersD. influencers【解析】选D。influencers影响者。我们将从纽约到洛杉矶采访那些让世界变得更好的影响者。7. A. connectingB. describ

19、ingC. achievingD. imagining【解析】选C。achieve实现, 取得。achieve ones /the dream 实现某人的梦想, 是固定搭配。8. A. TroublesB. DreamsC. ResultsD. Dangers【解析】选B。根据前文可知, 和妈妈一起去旅行的梦想正等着我们。故选B。9. A. adventureB. campaignC. businessD. gathering【解析】选A。adventure冒险。句意:Alex和她63岁的妈妈到美国旅行, 进行了三周的冒险。10. A. actressB. modelC. editorD. s

20、tudent【解析】选C。根据后文可知Alex是Looking For Heroes的编辑(editor)。11. A. inventingB. sharingC. preparingD. hearing【解析】选B。句意:Alex是Looking For Heroes的编辑, 她拍摄遇到的有趣的人, 同时分享(share)他们生活故事中的独家花边新闻。故选B。12. A. frightenedB. amusedC. astonishedD. excited【解析】选D。根据下文可知妈妈感到兴奋(excited)。13. A. includingB. arrangingC. containin

21、gD. expecting【解析】选A。此处表示游览的城市包括(including)Knoxville, Tennessee, New York City, Los Angeles和Washington。故选A。14. A. intoB. aboveC. againstD. from【解析】选C。句意:一路上她们以每个城市的著名景点为背景拍照, 留下难忘的记忆。against以为背景, 故选C。15. A. unbelievableB. unforgettableC. unbearableD. unthinkable【解析】选B。unforgettable难忘的。此处表示她们通过拍照片留下难忘

22、的记忆。16. A. receivedB. savedC. separatedD. learned【解析】选D。句意:与此同时, Alex从她妈妈那里学到了很多。故选D。17. A. positionB. exampleC. adviceD. experience【解析】选C。根据下文中的“to learn new things. . . ”可知, 此处表示建议。18. A. goalB. wealthC. successD. change【解析】选B。句意:我对年轻人的建议是要学习新事物, 你所学到的将是你一生中最大的财富(wealth)。19. A. talkingB. bringingC

23、. settingD. worrying【解析】选D。随着年龄的增长, 你会不再担忧(worry)不重要的事情。故选D。20. A. familyB. identityC. beautyD. job【解析】选A。此处表示随着你对待事物优先次序的改变, 家庭(family)和健康会变成最重要的。. 短文改错(2021成都模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,

24、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。On August 21, I was working on my homework, a composition titling “My Hero/Heroine”. I stuck at the very beginning, trying to figure out what would be my hero/heroine. Attracted by the cheers from the living room, I opened the door only to

25、find my parents were watching the volleyball matches of womens final. Then I decided to take the break and joined in them. The sense of nervousness was overwhelming as the score was quite closely between China and its opponent. To our delight, China won in the end. We couldnt help feel proud as Chin

26、ese! The volleyball players had trained so hard before and fight till the last minute. Without doubt, they were not only my heroines, and the heroines of China! I started to write my composition. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和父母一起看女排决赛, 最后中国队获胜, 作者和父母对身为中国人感到自豪的故事。1. 【解析】第一句titlingtitled。考查非谓语动词。句意:8月21日, 我正在

27、做我的家庭作业, 一篇题为我的英雄/女英雄的作文。分析句子结构可知title在句中作非谓语动词, 与逻辑主语composition构成被动关系, 应用过去分词。故titling改为titled。2. 【解析】第二句stuck前加was/got。考查固定短语。句意:我一开始就陷入了困境, 试图找出谁会成为我的英雄。短语be/get stuck at“被卡在;困在”, 此处描述的是过去的事情, 应使用一般过去时。故stuck前加was/got。3. 【解析】第二句whatwho。考查连接词。句意同上。本句为宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 指人, 应用who。故what改为who。4. 【解析】第三句

28、matchesmatch。考查名词。句意:被客厅里的欢呼声所吸引, 我打开门, 却发现父母正在看女排决赛。结合句意此处应为一场比赛, 用名词单数形式。故matches改为match。5. 【解析】第四句thea。考查冠词。句意:然后我决定休息一下, 加入他们。短语take a break“休息一下”。故the改为a。6. 【解析】第四句去掉in。考查介词。句意同上。短语join in表示参加(活动), 通常指正在进行的活动, 此处应用短语join sb. 表示“加入某人”, 根据句意可知, 此处表示“加入他们”。故去掉in。7. 【解析】第五句closelyclose。考查形容词。句意:紧张的

29、感觉压倒一切, 因为中国队和对手的比分非常接近。结合上文was可知应用形容词作表语。故closely改为close。8. 【解析】第七句feelfeeling。考查非谓语动词。句意:作为中国人, 我们不禁感到自豪!短语couldnt help doing sth. “不禁做某事”。故feel改为feeling。9. 【解析】第八句fightfought。考查时态。句意:排球运动员以前训练很刻苦, 一直战斗到最后一分钟。此处描述过去的事情, 应用一般过去时。故fight改为fought。10. 【解析】第九句andbut。考查连词。句意:毫无疑问, 她们不仅是我的女英雄, 也是中国的女英雄!根据

30、短语not only. . . but(also). . . “不仅而且”。故and改为but。. 书面表达假设你校打算举办以“保护家园”为主题的环保活动。请根据以下内容以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。时间:11月10日下午3点地点:学校报告厅内容:垃圾分类堆放;低碳出行;爱护花草树木, 多参加植树活动等。要求:11月10日前到学生会找李华报名。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】NoticeTo help students raise the awareness of environmental protection, our school wil

31、l hold an interesting activity named “Protecting Our Home” at the lecture hall at 3 p. m. on November 10th. During the activity you can share your experiences with each other, including how to correctly sort out different kinds of rubbish, advocating low-carbon travel, taking care of plants and flow

32、ers, and planting more trees and so on. You are sure to learn something useful. Anyone who is interested in the activity can turn to Li Hua to sign up at the Student Union before November 10. Everyone is warmly welcome. 阅读理解What would you do if a large blue cat suddenly appeared in your bedroom? Bet

33、ter yet, what would you do if that cat came out of a time portal in your desk drawer? These might sound like crazy questions, but that is exactly how a boy named Noby Nobita meets the cat-shaped robot Doraemon. Noby is a typical kid with everyday struggles. He deals with bullies, bad grades and maki

34、ng poor decisions. Unfortunately he will have an even more miserable life when he is an adult. Thats why one of his 22nd-century descendants decides to send Noby some help from the future. That help comes in the form of a cat-shaped robot named Doraemon. While he may look like a cat, Doraemon doesnt

35、 have ears or fur. Doraemon is easy to recognize by his blue color and a small pocket on his stomach. He helps Noby solve problems by pulling gadgets from the future out of this four-dimensional pocket. However, things rarely go as planned, and Noby and Doraemon usually get into even more trouble be

36、fore they can resolve the problem. Doraemon may be from the future, but he actually has a long history. People around the world are celebrating the 50th anniversary of the manga(日本漫画). The blue robot cat got his start in manga around the beginning of 1920. An anime TV series followed in 1979 to add

37、more to his story. Now Doraemon is instantly recognized by people everywhere. The blue robot cat has been featured on countless items ranging from T-shirts to tableware. One way people are celebrating the 50th anniversary is with a special exhibition being held at the Fujko F. Fujio Museum in Kawasa

38、ki, Japan. Visitors can enjoy artwork and original material of the famous robot cat. Next month, people will continue to celebrate with a new movieDoraemon the Movie: Nobitas New Dinosaur. This movie is also a major milestone as it is the 40th movie in the franchise(经销权)!While the movies title, Nobi

39、tas Dinosaur, is similar to one from the 1980s, the director has said that it will be a completely different story. With 50 years of stories to enjoy, how will you celebrate Doraemons anniversary?【文章大意】本文主要介绍了哆啦A梦这个卡通片的相关情节以及人们庆祝它50周年而举办的展览以及拍摄的大电影。1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To

40、 ask readers some questions. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To arouse readers interest. D. To remind readers of Doraemon. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。第一段先通过几个问题引起读者兴趣, 再根据第一段最后一句These might sound like crazy questions, but that is exactly how a boy named Noby Nobita meets the cat-shaped robot Doraemon

41、. 可知, 下文会就Noby Nobita如何遇到猫形机器人哆啦A梦进行讲述。综上所述可知首段的作用是引出文章主题。2. What can we know about Doraemon from the passage?A. It is a cat-shaped robot with ears and fur. B. Its easily recognized by its big pocket. C. It pulls out magical devices out of its pocket. D. It helps Noby solve problems as planned. 【解析】

42、选C。细节理解题。根据第二段He helps Noby solve problems by pulling gadgets from the future out of this four-dimensional pocket. 可知, 它从口袋里掏出魔法装置。3. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A. Doraemon appeared more than a century ago. B. Doraemon enjoys great popularity around the world. C. Visitors can

43、enjoy artwork of the famous robot cat in a special exhibition. D. Nobitas Dinosaur has much in common with another movie from the 1980s. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段People around the world are celebrating the 50th anniversary of the manga。可知, 哆啦A梦在全世界范围内都很受欢迎。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. deal with处理, 解决2. miserable adj. 痛苦的3. resolve v. 决定, 解决4. range from. . . to. . . 范围从到