专题09 完成图表（名校模拟 地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）专题09 完成图表（2022四川广元二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。Over 10 years ago, people had to leave their houses to buy a train ticket. Now it can be done with a smartphone. Although the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier

2、, it is creating problems for old people. For example, several months ago, an old man in Dalian was not allowed to travel by subway. At the station, he was asked to show his health QR code (健康码) on the smartphone. He didnt have a smartphone. In the end, he had to leave the station. Many old people w

3、orked hard for the world when they were young, but now it seems that the world has left them behind. What can be done to make a difference? Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smartphones. However, it only helps to solve part of the problems.Many old people have physica

4、l problems. They cant see small screens clearly, and their fingers make it hard for them to touch screens. To solve the problems, perhaps smartphone makers should make screens of the smartphones better so that the old can use them easily.If you have grandparents or know some elderly people, lend a h

5、elping hand to them when they need it. Technologies that you think are easy to learn may be very difficult for them.The Old in the Modern SocietyProblemsMany old people have difficulty keeping up with the _1_ of science and technology._2_Some old people dont have smartphones.Their _3_ problems add t

6、heir difficulty when using smartphones.They cant see small screens clearly.They cant touch screens with their fingers easily.Solutions_4_ are teaching the elderly to use smartphones.Smartphone makers should _5_ the screens of smartphones.Everyone should help the elderly and show understanding of the

7、ir problems.（2022四川成都二模）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Do you have trouble sitting through a movie without checking your phone? Does your family complain about your continuous social media habit? If your answer is yes, you may be experiencing FOMO.FOMO is short for fear of missing out, which actually is a wo

8、rry that others might be having better experiences without you. In other words, people are always interested in what others are doing.Researchers have found that FOMO makes us check social media more often. In fact, it is a kind of bad cycle that can be hard to break. As a result, it can make you fe

9、el depressed (沮丧的), lonely and bored. Your feelings will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world. So what should we do? Lets see some useful tips.Change your focus.Rather than focusing on what you dont have, try noticing what you have. Everyone owns

10、their own success. Try to reduce your screen time, focus on building your own way to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, and you will find nothing is missed out in your life!4._.You can try to record fun memories and experiences, either online or on paper. The diary can change your foc

11、us from public admiration to private appreciation (欣赏) of what makes your life great. It can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.Find real connections.You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling worried, and this is healthy. Rather than trying to connec

12、t more with people on social media, why not meet someone in person? You can choose to talk with families, make plans with a good friend and create a group outing. They can help you shake that feeling that you are missing out.Lets put down our phones and spend more time on offline life. Forget FOMO a

13、nd try to experience JOMOjoy of missing out!Title: _6_7_8_ SolutionsChange your focusRather than concentrating on what you dont have, try noticing what you have.Try to make your screen time less, concentrate on building your own path to success and do what you like._9_You can try to record fun memor

14、ies and experiences, either online or on paper.The diary can change your focus to private appreciation of what makes your life great.Find real connectionsYou may find yourself looking for a greater connection when feeling worried.Compared with trying to connect more with people on social media, its

15、a _10_ to meet someone in person.（2022四川南充一模）阅读填空， 阅读短文；根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. No matter where we are, on the light train, in a coffee shop, even in the street, we always find people using WeChat to communicate

16、 with others around us.According to some people, there are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. You can log into it with your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a

17、 great deal of information. Meanwhile, using WeChat, you can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to.On the other hand, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some drawbacks. When using WeChat, people may forget

18、time and some may even get addicted (上瘾) to it, which will affect their study or work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health, which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.As far a

19、s I know, everyone should use WeChat within limits. I insist that we shouldnt spend too much time on it. And its very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it.WeChatthe most popular way of _11_IntroductionWherever you go, you can find people using WeChat around you.Main body_12_You can u

20、se it _13_You can share plenty of information on the platform.You can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money and so on.DisadvantagesWhen people use WeChat, they may forget time.They may even lose themselves in it.They may have _14_ with their eyes.They may give away their pe

21、rsonal information.ConclusionIts of great _15_ for you to protect yourselves when you use it.（2022四川广元二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。The game of Go (围棋) is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board gam

22、e of entertainment.Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago. Now many people around the world has shown great interest in it, too. Moreover, Go is still used as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.A game of Go has many meanings for real li

23、fe. It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piec

24、e is nearly the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings. Different from chess and Chinese chess, in the game of Go, the players do not wipe out (消灭) each others pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while a

25、llowing the other side some space. The one who forces the other side into a dead corner wins the game.A modern Go talent in China once believed that the final purpose of the game was to achieve peace. Instead of fighting as enemies, the two players work together and play an excellent game.A Game of

26、Wisdom and PeaceIntroductionGo is a kind of _16_ game in Chinese culture.It brings people both thinking and entertainment together._17_Go was created over 4,000 years ago in China and people throughout the world has shown great interest in it now.Today, Go still plays an important _18_ in cultural e

27、xchange.ImportanceThe proper placement of Go pieces is _19_ to the way people solve difficult problems in life.Compared with chess, Go is more meaningful in culture and _20_.The real purpose of Go is to work together and achieve peace between two sides.（2022四川成都二模）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In the opinion

28、 of many people, the two-parent family is the correct way to bring up children. Traditionally, this has been as the most natural way, but single-parent (单亲) families have had to face prejudices (偏见) against their lifestyle. However, the single parent family is the fastest growing type of family. In

29、the United States,a national survey showed that at least 50% of children will be members of a single-parent family. So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of single-parent families.Compared to two parent families, single-parent families are usually at a disadv

30、antage in some ways. They are often in short of money, and children receive less attention. What s more, single parents can find themselves under too much pressure of both work and home. Although there are such disadvantages,it is possible for single-parent families to look for support from friends,

31、 schools, communities or other organizations. They need to remember that nobody can do it alone.Surprisingly, single-parent families also have some advantages over two parent families. Single parents have greater flexibility (灵活性) in spending time with children, because they dont have to consider th

32、e needs of a husband or wife. So they can develop closer relationships with their children. Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems, which makes children feel more needed and valued.Its important to remember that single-pare

33、nt families have, until now received prejudices from some people. They think that its easier for the children in single-parent families to drop out of school in teens,and to be jobless in their early twenties. But, with the support from friends, schools and communities, single parent families become

34、 more accepted by society, and this situation is certain to improve. In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear.21_22_23_24_25_（2022四川双流中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。The Silk Road was an ancient trade route connected China with Europe which covers more than 4,000 km in China. Fol

35、lowing the footprints of Marco Polo to discover the colorful history, ancient culture and wonderful natural beauty along the Silk Road must be one of the most unforgettable memories in your life. Here we offer you some useful information which may help you easily work out your Silk Road travel plan.

36、The best time to have a Silk Road tour from May to October, especially in May, September and October. Youd better avoid these periods (Chinese Spring Festival, Labor Day, National Day), since the price for hotel and transportation may be higher and its crowded everywhere.Choose cities and main attra

37、ctions youre interested in first, so that you can plan your travel length and decide how long to stay in each city. Here are top cities for you to choose.Xian, the capital city of Shanxi Province and the starting point of Silk Road, is a world-famous historical city with a long history. The most fam

38、ous Terracotta Warriors, which is one of the Worlds Eight Wonders, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Xian City Wall, Mt. Huashan and plenty of historical sites, Xian offers so many choices for you to discover both beautiful natural landscapes (风景) and traditional cultures.Dunhuang, a well-known historical

39、city located in Gansu Province, is the gateway to Xinjiang. What makes Dunhuang so famous around the world must be the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), and the Crescent Spring of Mingsha Hill, a great place to enjoy amazing sceneries (风景) in the desert.Food along the Silk Road are mainly Halal Food with strong

40、 flavor, based on beef, mutton and wheaten food. Due to the dry weather in northwestern area, eating more fruit will be a better choice. You can taste delicious fruit there, such as grapes, melons, pomegranates and apricots.If you have more questions about the Silk Road, feel free to contact us. How

41、 to _26_ a Silk Road Tour?Decide the best time to goYou can choose to have a Silk Road tour from May to October._27_ to go there during Chinese Spring Festival, Labor Day, National Day.Choose cities and main attractions that _28_ you._29_ landscapes (in Xian) Terracotta Warriors; The Big Wild Goose

42、Pagoda; Xian City Wall; (in Dun Huang) The Mogao Grottoes;Natural landscapes (in Xian) Mt. Huashan (in Dun Huang) the Crescent Spring of Mingsha HillChoose the best foods to tasteHalal Food with strong flavor, based on beef, mutton and wheaten food; Xian Roujiamo, Mutton Paomo, Lanzhou Noodles, Beef

43、 Jerky;Xinjiang Roasted Whole Lamb, Saute Spicy Chicken. The dry weather makes it possible to _30_ many kinds of fruit.（2022四川省成都市第三中学二模）完成图表.根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。On March 21, MU5735 crashed in Guangxi province. After the accident, workers have been searching hard for the black box. Airplane accidents a

44、re few. When they do happen, however, they could mean a large number of deaths. People want answers in order to know why their loved ones lost their lives. And that is where the black box comes into play.A black box is an electronic recording device placed in an airplane to help record information o

45、f flying accidents. There are two different flight recorder devices. The flight data(数据)recorder(FDR)records the recent history of the flight through the recording of plenty of data collected several times per second; the cockpit(机舱)voice recorder(CVR)records the recent history of the sounds in the

46、cockpit, including the conversation of the pilots. The two devices may be combined in a single unit. A black box is the size of a shoe box.The name black box was a World War II British phrase. In the war many secret electronic devices were placed in black boxes or housings.Thats why its called black

47、 box. But actually the recorders inside are bright orange so that workers can find them more easily in the remains after an accident. EDR and CVR are usually kept in the tail of an airplane where they are more possible to survive a crash.These are highly resilient(有韧性白勺)pieces. Before being put into

48、 use, they are tested to see if they can stand a crash into a wall at 750 kilometers per hour a pressure of 2.25 tons for at least five minutes and a maximum temperature of 1100 for one hour.However, a CVR can store only two hours of cockpit voice recording. It looks increasingly possible that the l

49、ittle black box will be replaced by satellite sending all important data directly to a groundbased station, which help to avoid the difficulty of searching for the box and save time. The scientists face challenges such as data recording speed and the length of battery life.31_32_33_34_35_（2022四川成都七中

50、二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。As the saying goes, “a good neighbor is better than a brother far off.” But noise neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls or floors with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor ca

51、n make life challenging, if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.You should first try to tell your noisy neighbor about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It c

52、an begin a sentence like “I am not sure you realize.”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 am. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behav

53、ior that is creating noise.You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors dont change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the da

54、tes when the noise was quite terrible.When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police department, when its really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.Do be aware that you

55、 cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is not wise to be angry or retaliatory (报复性的). If you have completed the steps and letter, dont start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just keep in

56、 mind to be patient and dont stop communicating.The saying “A good neighbor is better than a brother far off.” means that a relative away from you is not as _36_ as a neighbor when you in trouble.How to deal with the noise of neighbors properly?The most important thing should be remembered:How to ma

57、ke your noisy neighbors know about their noise:How to get your neighbors follow your requirement:Its silly to be angry when talking about the problem with neighbors .Keeping _37_ and _38_ can play the most important role.You are _39_ be polite and friendly to tell your neighbor about it.You can expl

58、ain your feeling about the noise honestly and _40_ stop your own noisy behaviors.You can show your grievances and the noisy dates by _41_ your neighbors.You can report your real situation to the related department to ask for help.（2022四川南充三模）Sometimes, teenagers dont think their parents are fair to

59、them now. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a mini skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask who youre talking to. This doesnt make teenagers happy. And of course, they become less patient.Sometimes it seems that youre not

60、 as close to your parents as before. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGaw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship with parents.The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think “my parents dont

61、want me to have any fun” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. You should tell your parents your need, and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas.Make time to talk. You co

62、uld talk about your school life and your plans for the future.Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and feelings.Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child.If you follow thes

63、e steps, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空限填一词。Teenagers new _42_They think parents are _43_ to them and they arent closer to parents than before. Teenagers dont become happy or patient.What is Closing the GapIt is a book by Ja

64、y McGaw. It teaches teenagers how to have a better _44_ with parents.Whats in the book?It helps teenagers understand parents better. It tells teenagers that their parents want them to be _45_ and happy. It tells teenagers to tell parents their needs._46_ on how to make both happyMake time to talk. K

65、eep a diary. Show parents that you are growing up.（2022四川绵阳二模）信息摘录For many of us, theres nothing better than reading a good book. Whether its an interesting animal story or a record of someones amazing life, its good to read a book to have a rest from everyday life and help us relax. People read for

66、 different reasons. A good book can also make us happy or sad, or make us cry as we share the same feelings with peoples in the book. Reading books can help to deal with pain from chronic (慢性的) illnesses.Of course, its easy in our smart phone generation to give up a good book and play with our phone

67、s instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help keep our mind healthy. We should pay attention to these influences. Its thought they can help us set goals. And they may allow us to see the uneasy situations weve been worried about for weeks from someone elses eyes.If youre not an

68、 active reader it can be hard to know where to begin. If the must-read book list doesnt interest you, you could read book reviews. Once youve found the right book, youll be interested! And if you still love your technology, you could always use an e-reader.47_48_49_50_51_参考答案：1development2Reasons3ph

69、ysical4Volunteers5improve【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科学技术的发展，智能手机的普及，在给我们的生活带来方便的同时，对于老年人来说却是一个挑战。1根据“Although the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier, it is creating problems for old people.”可知，许多老人难以跟上科技的发展；development“发展”符合语境，with the development of science and technology“随着科技的发

70、展”。故填development。2根据“Some old people dont have smartphones.”和“Their . problems add their difficulty when using smartphones.”可知，此处是分析老人跟不上科技发展的原因；reason“原因”符合语境，结合“Problems”和“Solutions”可知，首字母要大写，且用复数形式。故填Reasons。3根据“They cant see small screens clearly, and their fingers make it hard for them to touch

71、 screens.”可知，老年人身体上的问题增加了他们使用智能手机的困难程度；physical“身体的”，形容词修饰名词。故填physical。4根据“Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smartphones.”可知，为了解决老人跟不上科技发展问题，志愿者教老人如何使用智能手机；volunteers“志愿者”符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填Volunteers。5根据“To solve the problems, perhaps smartphone makers should make scre

72、ens of the smartphones better so that the old can use them easily.”可知，除了教老人使用智能机外，手机制造商应该改进屏幕，以便老年人就能更容易地使用它们；improve“改进”符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填improve。6How to deal with FOMO7connecting8make you have bad feelings9Keep a diary10better way【导语】本文介绍了错失恐惧症以及如何应对。6根据“Researchers have found that FOMO makes us c

73、heck social media more often.So what should we do? Lets see some useful tips.”可知本文讲述了如何应对错失恐惧症。故填How to deal with FOMO。7根据“FOMO is short for fear of missing out, which actually is a worry that others might be having better experiences without you. In other words, people are always interested in what

74、 others are doing.”（FOMO是错失恐惧症的缩写，实际上是一种担心，担心别人没有你可能会有更好的体验。换句话说，人们总是对别人在做什么感兴趣。）以及“You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling worried,”可知这是一种与他人正在做的事情相联系的强烈感觉，of后加动名词，故填connecting。8根据“As a result, it can make you feel depressed (沮丧的), lonely and bored. ”可知它会让你有不好的感觉

75、，比如抑郁、孤独和无聊。can后加动词原形。故填make you have bad feelings。9根据右栏内容“You can try to record fun memories and experiences, either online or on paper.The diary can change your focus to private appreciation of what makes your life great.”可知此处讲述的是记日记，故填Keep a diary。10根据“Rather than trying to connect more with peop

76、le on social media, why not meet someone in person? ”（与其尝试在社交媒体上更多地与人联系，为什么不亲自去见某人呢？）可知，与试图在社交媒体上更多地与人联系相比，亲自去见某人是一个更好的见面的方式，故填better way。11communication12reasons/advantages13easily14problems/difficulties/trouble15importance【导语】本文讲述的是越来越多的人使用“微信”，介绍了微信的优、缺点，告诉我们合理使用微信是很重要的。11由第一段和常识可知WeChat是“交流”的最受欢

77、迎的方式。故填communication。12由第二段“According to some people, there are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat.”可知，微信的普及有许多原因。第二段总体上介绍了WeChat的优势，故填reasons/advantages。13由第二段第二句的“First of all, it is easy to use”可知，微信很容易使用。也就是说，微信使用起来很容易。题干“You can use it”中use是动词，修饰动词应该用副词。故填easily。14由第三段“WeChat benefits

78、 us a lot, it has some drawbacks.”可知，微信给我们带来便利的同时，也有一些缺点。第三段介绍的是缺点。由第三段中“.affect eye health, which may cause trouble”可知，会给眼睛的健康带来问题/麻烦。故填problems/difficulties/trouble。15由最后一句“And its very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it.”可知，当我们使用微信的时候，保护好我们自己是很重要的。Its of great importance for you

79、 to do= Its important for you to do。意为“对于你来说做某事很重要。”故填importance。16popular17History18role#part19similar20competition【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中围棋这种广受欢迎的棋类游戏的相关历史及其意义。16根据第一段“The game of Go (围棋) is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture.”可知，围棋是中国文化中四大最受欢迎的游戏之一。根据语境此处应填形容词popular，修饰名词game，故填popula

80、r。17根据第二段“Go was created in China.in many Eastern and Western countries today.”可知，虽然围棋起源于四千多年前，但现在仍有很多人对它感兴趣。而且现在围棋仍然作为东西方国家文化交流的一种方式，故该部分是关于围棋的历史。作为副标题，首字母要大写，故填History。18根据第二段“Moreover, Go is still used as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.”可知，

81、现在围棋仍然作为东西方国家文化交流的一种方式，即发挥着重要作用。play an important role/part表示“发挥着重要作用”。故填role/part。19根据第三段“The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is nearly the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.”可知，正确放置每个棋子与如何解决生活中的难题是几乎一样的。此句中be nearly the same as与be similar to是同义短语。故填similar。20根据第四段“Go c

82、arries deeper cultural and competitive meanings.”可知，围棋带来了更深的文化和竞争意义。此处应填competitive对应的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”，与前面的名词culture是并列关系。故填competition。21schooling22growing23advice#suggestions24no time25stressful【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了人们对单亲家庭的偏见，单亲家庭的弊端。但是在朋友、学校和社区的支持下，单亲家庭会越来越被社会所接受，这种情况肯定会改善。21根据“They think

83、 that its easier for the children in single-parent families to drop out of school in teens.”可知他们认为单亲家庭的孩子更容易在十几岁时辍学。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故填schooling。22根据“However,the single parent family is the fastest growing type of family”可知单亲家庭是增长最快的家庭类型即单亲家庭的数量在迅速增加，根据语境和“is”应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，故填growi

84、ng。23根据空处所在句子下箭头所指内容可知此处应是作者的建议，所以应填advice“建议”不可数名词，或suggestion“建议”，可数名词，而作者提出了两方面建议，故填advice/suggestions。24根据“Single parents have greater flexibility in spending time with children, because they dont have to consider the needs of a husband or wife. So they can develop closer relationships with thei

85、r children.”可知单亲父母在花时间陪伴孩子方面有更大的灵活性，因为他们不必考虑丈夫或妻子的需要。这样他们就可以和孩子建立更紧密的关系。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，表示否定意义在名词前加no，故填no time。25根据“single parents can find themselves under too much pressure of both work and home.”单亲父母可能会发现自己在工作和家庭两方面都承受着太大的压力，而系动词后跟形容词，故填stressful。26plan27You cant choose28interest29hi

86、storical30eat【导语】本文主要为丝绸之路旅行计划提供了一些有用的信息。26根据“Here we offer you some useful information which may help you easily work out your Silk Road travel plan.”可知，本文主要讲了如何规划丝绸之路之旅。动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填plan。27根据“Youd better avoid these periods (Chinese Spring Festival, Labor Day, National Day), since the price for h

87、otel and transportation may be higher and its crowded everywhere.”可知，你不能选择在中国春节、劳动节、国庆节期间去那里。故填You cant choose。28根据“Choose cities and main attractions youre interested in first,”可知，首先选择你感兴趣的城市和主要景点。定语从句缺少谓语动词，interest意为“使感兴趣”，作谓语。故填interest。29根据“The most famous Terracotta Warriors, which is one of t

88、he Worlds Eight Wonders, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Xian City Wall, Mt. Huashan and plenty of historical sites, Xian offers so many choices for you to discover both beautiful natural landscapes (风景) and traditional cultures.”可知，兵马俑、大雁塔、西安城墙、华山都是历史遗迹。形容词修饰名词。故填historical。30根据“Due to the dry weather i

89、n northwestern area, eating more fruit will be a better choice.”可知，干燥的天气使人们可以吃很多种水果。动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填eat。31the reason for32easier to be found33advantages；disadvantages34high temperature35a difficult search【导语】本文主要讲述了黑匣子的优劣势以及未来卫星可能会替代黑匣子。31根据“People want answers in order to know why their loved ones lo

90、st their lives.”可知，人们想知道他们爱的人死亡的原因，the reason for“的原因”符合句意；故填the reason for。32根据“But actually the recorders inside are bright orange so that workers can find them more easily in the remains after an accident.”可知，工人们可以更容易地在遗骸中找到它们，结合make it adj to do sth，easier to be found“太容易被找到”符合句意；故填easier to be

91、found。33根据第三段到第五段可知，主要谈论了使用黑匣子的好处和坏处，advantages和disadvantages符合句意；故填advantages；disadvantages。34根据“Before being put into use, they are tested to see if they can stand a crash into a wall at 750 kilometers per hour a pressure of 2.25 tons for at least five minutes and a maximum temperature of 1100 for

92、 one hour.”可知，黑匣子可以承受很大的压力、碰撞以及高温，因此“high temperature”符合句意；故填high temperature。35根据“which help to avoid the difficulty of searching for the box and save time”可知，搜索黑匣子比较困难，a difficult search符合句意；故填a difficult search。36helpful37calm38patient39supposed to40promise to41writing to【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如果遇到吵闹的

93、邻居，应该如何制止邻居扰民的行为。36根据文中“As the saying goes, “a good neighbor is better than a brother far off.”可知，俗话说“远亲不如近邻”这意味着当你遇到麻烦时，远离你的亲戚没有邻居能帮到你，故空处应是helpful“有帮助的”；asas“与一样”，中间加形容词原级。故填helpful。37根据文中“This situation needs to be dealt properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.和Just keep in mind to be

94、patient and dont stop communicating.”可知，保持冷静和耐心可以发挥最重要的作用，故空处应是calm“冷静的”。故填calm。38根据文中“This situation needs to be dealt properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.和Just keep in mind to be patient and dont stop communicating.”可知，保持冷静和耐心可以发挥最重要的作用，故空处应是patient“有耐心的”。故填patient。39根据文中“This conve

95、rsation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin a sentence like “I am not sure you realize.”可知，你应该礼貌友好地告诉你的邻居这件事，故空处应是supposed to，be supposed to“应当”，后加动词原形。故填supposed to。40根据文中“Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 am.

96、 You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating noise.”可知，你可以诚实地解释你对噪音的感受，并承诺停止自己的吵闹行为，故空处应是promise to，promise to do“承诺做某事”；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填 promise to。41根据文中“If the noisy neighbors dont change the

97、ir behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.”可知，你可以给你的邻居写信来表达你的不满和吵闹的日子，且空处动词是位于介词by之后，故应用动名词形式，故空处应是writing to“给某人写信”。故填writing to。42problem43unfair44relationship45safe46Ideas【导语】本文

98、主要介绍了美国作家Jay McGaw建议孩子们与父母亲近的一些方法。42根据“Sometimes, teenagers dont think their parents are fair to them now. It is a new problem.”可知，有时青少年认为他们的父母现在对他们不公平，这是一个新问题，因此这里说的是青少年的一个新问题，这里用单数problem“问题”。故填problem。43根据“Sometimes, teenagers dont think their parents are fair to them now.”可知，青少年认为他们的父母对他们不公平，原文的

99、否定句在题目中变为肯定句，unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。44根据“Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGaw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship with parents.”可知，美国作家Jay McGaw写的这本书教青少年如何与父母建立更好的关系，relationship“关系”。故填relationship。45根据“The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of

100、their parents. When you think my parents dont want me to have any fun that usually means your parents want you to be safe.”可知，这本书提供了帮助孩子们更好地了解父母的方法，当你认为“我父母不想让我玩得开心”时，通常意味着你父母希望你安全，safe“安全的”。故填safe。46根据“Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas.”可知，可知这本书讲了有关

101、如何让孩子们和父母双方都高兴的想法，ideas“想法”，句首字母大写。故填Ideas。47why#reasons#purposes#aims48effects#advantages#influences#benefits49deal with pain50help set goals51read book reviews【导语】本文介绍了读书的目的，读书的好处以及关于读书的建议。47根据“its good to read a book to have a rest from everyday life and help us relax.”和“People read for different

102、 reasons. A good book can also make us happy or sad, or make us cry as we share the same feelings with peoples in the book.”可知，此处介绍读书的原因或目的，故填why/reasons/purposes/aims。48根据“But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help keep our mind healthy. We should pay attention to these influences.”可知

103、，本文还介绍读书的影响或好处，故填effects/advantages/influences/benefits。49根据“People read for different reasons. A good book can also make us happy or sad, or make us cry as we share the same feelings with peoples in the book. Reading books can help to deal with pain from chronic (慢性的) illnesses.”可知，人们阅读的原因各不相同。一本好书也可以让我们快乐或悲伤，或让我们哭泣，因为我们与书中的人分享相同的感受。读书可以帮助我们应对慢性疾病带来的疼痛。故填deal with pain。50根据“Its thought they can help us set goals.”可知，读书可以帮助人们设定目标。故填help set goals。51根据“If the must-read book list doesnt interest you, you could read book reviews.”可知，如果你对必读书目不感兴趣，你可以读书评，因此建议人们读书评，故填read book reviews。