专题09 阅读填表-备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编(1).docx

1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第二期专题09 阅读填表（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy came across a stone that looked interesting. It wasnt as dull (黯淡无光的) as

2、 the other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was still quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish (擦亮) it.His friends laughed at him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that old dirty stone? You are so stupid.” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bri

3、ng the stone with him, polishing it no matter when they took breaks.This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy left his home to join his friends as usual. He had quite a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at allit was a beau

4、tiful diamond. The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was completely clean.There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you. They will tell you that youre wasting your time on some meaningless task. But when they do this, the best thing you can do is to pay no

5、 attention to them and continue to work toward your goal. You can turn a rough (粗糙的) stone into a diamond if you have persistence(毅力) and courage.Finding diamonds in the roughBeginningWhile playing in a field with his friends, a boy _1_ an interesting stone by accident, which was dirty but a bit shi

6、ny.Main bodyThe boy polished the old dirty stone _2_ his friends were having a rest, even though they laughed at him. To everyones surprise, the stone _3_ out to be a beautiful diamond.ConclusionIn our life, sometimes, people around us may tell us its just a _4_ of time. But we should stick to our g

7、oal. Because the more courage and persistence we have, the _5_ well be to our goal.（2022辽宁抚顺一模）阅读下面短文, 完成表格。Each language is unique （独一无二的） and there is no “easy language” in the world to learn. But some of them are easier, and some more difficult. Now Id like to talk about the top 5 most complicate

8、d sign systems （复杂的字符系统）.The Chinese language is worthy of the most difficult language. The Chinese dictionary lists more than 87, 000 characters. Many of them dont reflect the phonetic （语音的） meaning of the word（声调）. Using the wrong tones can change the meaning of your sentences.The Arabic language

9、is the second on my list because it is one of the most complicated sign systems in the world. One letter can have up to 4 different forms in writing, depending on its position in the word. It uses a righttoleft writing system. How strange!The Russian language is difficult, though its my native langu

10、age. There are words which sound the same but written in different ways, or words that are written the same（逗号） has different meanings. The punctuation（标点符号） is of great importance as well.The Basque language is considered to be one of the most ancient languages in Europe. It has been mastered by so

11、me populations in southern France and northern Spain. The interesting thing is that this language was used by American soldiers during WWto communicate secret information.Inuit languages have so many tenses（时态） which makes them difficult to study. There are about 63 tenses. The Inuit writing system

12、is in the Guinness Book of World Records for being the most complicated.Five Most Complicated Sign Systems_6_Some pointsThe Chinese languageIf you want to pronounce the language, you must know it well.The Arabic languageOne letter can have up to 4 different forms in writing. Its strange that a lette

13、r is written _7_.The Russian languageThe punctuation _8_ part in a sentence.The Basque languageIt is one of the most ancient languages in Europe. During WWII, _9_ used it to communicate secret information.Inuit languages_10_ its complication, the writing system has been recorded in the Guinness Book

14、 of World Records.（2022四川成都一模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about exams and feels stressed, although they have prepared well for them. A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen (变得清晰) your mind and encourage you to do

15、well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so its important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.If you want to avoid unnecessary exam stress, you must prepare carefully for exams. Firstly, try to find a copy of the syllabus (教学大纲) for

16、each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision (复习). Secondly, make a weekly revision timetable chart and display in your study place. Lastly, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at h

17、ome.During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid staying up late to review and try to go to bed early to get enough sleep. If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next onedont spend time tying yo

18、urself to each question.You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that things may feel stressful right now, but it wont last forever. And the rest of your life will stil

19、l be there.The Exam StressSituation_11_ exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.ProblemAlthough a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you _12_ to work as well as you can._13_ to control exam stressMake _14_ exams to avoid unnecessary exam stress.Find a copy of the sylla

20、bus for each subject.Make a revision timetable chart for every week.Prepare for exams early and remind yourself of the dates and times.Make yourself _15_ before bedtime and get enough sleep.Remember to move on when you meet really difficult questions.Turn to psychological hotline and get help from o

21、thers.Remember stress will disappear but your life will go on.（2022四川成都一模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Once upon a time a daughter complained (抱怨) to her father that her life was terrible and that she was tired of fighting. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father said noth

22、ing and took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on the fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and coffee beans (咖啡豆) in the third pot. Having no idea of what was going on, the daughter had no patience and simply

23、 waited. After twenty minutes, the father took the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans out into the bowls. Turning to his daughter, he asked. “Dear, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied.“Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then

24、asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. Its rich smell and taste brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?” she asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee bean

25、s had each faced the same situationthe boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The potato was strong and hard, but in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg was fragile (脆弱的) before it was put in the boiling water. But after that, its inside became hard. However, the coffe

26、e beans were the most special. After they were added to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something nice.“Which one are you?” he asked his daughter.In life, things happen around us, but the only thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it. Life is all about learning

27、, getting used to it and turning all the challenges that we experience into something good. Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?16_17_18_19_20_（2022江苏南京一模）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dr

28、eams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams in which thousands of students across China took part.What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education? It seems that some

29、students would like to start work as soon as they can., so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they like. According to the su

30、rvey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming. What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators

31、or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famo

32、us sports people or singers. Some students said they would like to go on exciting trips. One student said she would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible. Three students said they would like to be able to fly!Conclusion: It was clear from the survey tha

33、t teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just be realized.A

34、 survey about some Chinese students hopes and dreamsHopes of teenagersSome students want to start work as soon as possible to help _21_ their parents with better lives.Other students hope to _22_ studying after finishing school.Many students would like to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great

35、_23_ .Most students _24_ computer programming as their jobs.Dreams of teenagersSome students have more realistic _25_, such as working as volunteers at the World Cup and _26_ around the world.Some students have _27_ realistic dreams, such as becoming famous sports people or singers and sailing acros

36、s the Pacific Ocean.It is highly impossible for some students to _28_ their dreams like being able to fly.Conclusion The survey shows that teenagers hopes are _29_ while their dreams are different.You cant realize your dream _30_ holding on to it and hard work.（2022江苏无锡一模）Scientists are not alone in

37、 the fight against the virus, as various products and apps are giving them a hand. Here are some examples.Drones (无人机)Drones have played a major role in disinfection (消毒). Police officers also use them to spread the latest information. Whats more, they use drones to remind people to wear masks or wa

38、rn them not to gather in large groups.Robots Robots are good helpers on the frontlines. They do many tasks in hospitals, including sending medicine or meals, doing disinfection and measuring patients body temperature. This not only greatly reduces the burden for medical workers, but also prevents th

39、e cross-infection (交叉感染).Mini-programmesDifferent mini-programmes, or apps that you dont need to download but can use on Wechat, have also come to help. For example, you can check whether you have unknowingly travelled alongside infected patients. Community workers can collect information about peop

40、le more easily with the help of mini-programmes.Health QR codes (健康码)People in more than 100 cities can get their own health QR codes by applying through Alipay or Wechat. This way, they dont have to fill in information like their names, ages and living addresses over and over again when they enter

41、public places.Title: _31_ Joins the FightDrones They play a major role in disinfection.They are used by police officers to tell people _32_ to do.Robots They help medical workers do much work.They help reduce the _33_ of cross-infection.Mini-programmesThey are used to check if there are any infected

42、 patients near you.They make it _34_ for community workers to collect information.Health QR codesBy applying health QR codes, people dont have to fill in their _35_ information over and over again when entering public places.（2022山东菏泽一模）Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern lifeDo you often use a cell phone?

43、Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.For mobile phone usersKeep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may m

44、ake others feel uncomfortable.Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.Its a good time to communicate with your family and friends.Dont make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the l

45、aw.For subway passengersYou are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.Youre not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. You cant take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases（传播疾病）and g

46、et the train dirty.ItemsDosDontsCell phone usersKeep your_36_down in public.Dont send message or play games at a dinner or a party.Dont make or answer_37_while driving._38_Wait in line.Keep the train_39_.Dont eat,drink,smoke and_40_on the train.（2021四川广元一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把

47、所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。The popularity of tea has risen around the world. It is said that tea was first found about 5,000 years ago. Tea plants are commonly found in East and South Asia. In many of these countries, tea has been known to have a medical purpose, and different types of tea have different healt

48、h benefits. In recent years, the knowledge of these health benefits has spread to the Western world. One of the tea that has gained popularity in the West is green tea, which certain studies have suggested it can help to reduce blood pressure and control weight.Cultures with a long tradition of tea

49、drinking have even turned into an art of form. The tea pot is just as important as the tea itself. Some cultures recommend the drinking of clear tea, meaning just the tea itself without anything added. In other cultures, the tea drink has been added other things, including sugar, different types of

50、milk and herbs(香草). The pack of tea into bags has made the drink more convenient; it has raised its popularity to new heights.The _41_ of TeaIts founding timeAbout 50 _42_ ago.Its health _43_Reducing blood pressure and controlling weight.Its drinking culturesFor some, drinking clear tea without _44_

51、 being added.For others, adding sugar, different types of milk as _45_ as herbs.参考答案：1found2when3turned4waste5nearer【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍一个小男孩选择一块丑陋的石头打磨的故事，告诉我们当有人和你有不同意见时，要坚定自己的想法。1根据“As they were playing, the boy came across a stone that looked interesting.”可知，当他们玩的时候，男孩发现了一块看起来很有趣的石头，句子为一般过去时，发现came ov

52、er此处可用found 替代。故填found。2根据“when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it no matter when they took breaks.”可知，当他们出去玩的时候，男孩总是带着这块石头，不管他们什么时候休息，他都会打磨石头。所以此处用when“当时候”。故填when。3根据“When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at al

53、lit was a beautiful diamond.”可知，那不是一块普通的石头，而是一颗美丽的钻石，此处表达turn out to“原来是，结果是”，句子为一般过去时，所以用过去式turned。故填turned。4根据“They will tell you that youre wasting your time on some meaningless taskcontinue to work toward your goal.”可知，别人告诉你在一些无意义的任务上浪费时间时，你能做的最好的事情就是不去理会他们，继续朝着你的目标努力，浪费时间：a waste of time。故填wast

54、e。5根据“You can turn a rough (粗糙的) stone into a diamond if you have persistence(毅力) and courage.”可知，只要有毅力和勇气，原石可成钻石。也可表示为越有勇气和毅力，我们就会离我们的目标越近，近的：near，此处是the+比较级，the +比较级，所以用比较级形式nearer。故填nearer。6sign systems.7from right to left.8plays an important.9American soldiers.10Because of.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了

55、世界上五种最复杂的五种语言。6根据第一段“Now Id like to talk about the top 5 most complicated sign systems”可知，本文主要讲述了五种最复杂的字符系统, system应用复数形式。故填sign systems。7根据第三段“It a righttoleft system.”可知，阿拉伯语使用从右到左的书写系统。故填from right to left。8根据第四段“The punctuation（标点符号） is of great importance as well”可知，俄罗斯语言中，标点符号在句子中发挥着重要的作用, pla

56、y an important part in“在中发挥重要作用”，因主语是单数形式，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填plays an important。9根据第五段“The interesting thing is that this language was used by American soldiers during WWto communicate secret information.”可知，美国士兵用它来交流秘密情报。故填American soldiers。10根据第六段“The Inuit writing system is in the Guinness Book of

57、 World Records for being the most complicated”可知，因纽特语因为复杂性而被记录在吉尼斯世界记录中。“because of”由于。故填Because of。11Worrying about12fail#unable13Ways#Ideas#How14careful preparations for#full preparations for#good preparations for15relaxed【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了考试压力的现状和它可能带来的问题，并就如何应对考试压力提出了具体建议。11根据“Exams are a fact of s

58、chool life for most people. Almost everyone worries about exams and feels stressed”可知，几乎每个上学的人都会担心考试，worry about“担心”，动词短语，在句中作主语，worry应变为动名词worrying，首字母大写。故填Worrying about。12根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”可知，太多压力会使你不能做到最好，“make”后接动词原形或形容词作宾补，fail to do sth或

59、unable to do sth表示“不能做某事”。故填fail/unable。 13根据“Here are some ideas to help you.”以及表格对应信息可知，表格第三行主要介绍了控制考试压力的多种方式方法，因此空处可填Ways“方法”，Ideas“主意”或How“怎样”。故填Ways/Ideas/How。14根据“If you want to avoid unnecessary exam stress, you must prepare carefully for exams.”可知，要想避免不必要的考试压力，就必须做认真/全面/好的准备，careful“认真的”，ful

60、l“全面的”，good“好的”，make preparations for.“为做准备”。故填careful/full/good preparations for。15根据“so build in relaxation time before bed”可知，睡觉前要让自己放松，make后接形容词作宾补，relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。16are terrible17patience18situation19change the water20results in【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲用土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆这三样食物遇到沸水之后的变化来给女儿上了一堂课。让女儿明白，生

61、活中总会有一些不好的事情发生，真正重要的是如何应对它。16根据“Once upon a time a daughter complained (抱怨) to her father that her life was terrible and that she was tired of fighting”可知，糟糕的问题总是让她疲惫，故填are terrible。17根据“Having no idea of what was going on, the daughter had no patience and simply waited”可知，没有耐心地等待，without是介词，后接名词，故填

62、patience。18根据“He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same situationthe boiling water”可知，此处是介绍这三样物品在沸水里的情况，故填situation。19根据“After they were added to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something nice”可知，咖啡豆改变了水，故填change the water。20根据“Life

63、is all about learning, getting used to it and turning all the challenges that we experience into something good”可知，我们如何反应决定了我们会得到什么，故填results in。21provide22continue23importance24choose25dreams26travelling#traveling27less28achieve#realize29similar30without【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述每个人都有希望和梦想，作者对中国青少年的希望和梦想进行了

64、调查。并对调查的结果进行了分析与比较，总结了他们的相同点与不同点。同时也对调查结果进行了总结：对于梦想重要的是，抓住你的梦想，某一天，它们就会实现。21根据“It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can., so that they can help offer their parents better lives.”可知，一些学生希望尽早工作，这样他们就可以为父母提供更好的生活，provide sb with sth是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”。再根据help sb. do sth可知，

65、空处填动词原形。故填provide。22根据“Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university.”可知，还有一些学生希望毕业后继续学习，上大学。go on=continue都表示“继续”，to后跟动词原形。故填continue。23根据“Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they like”可知，虽然金钱重要，但是一些学生想做他们喜欢的工作。be of great i

66、mportance表示“非常重要”。故填importance。24根据“According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.”可知，根据调查，最受欢迎的工作是计算机编程，即许多学生选择计算机编程工作，choose选择；主语是most students，表示复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。25根据“Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many st

67、udents said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.”可知，这里指的是青少年的梦想。dream梦想，主语是复数，所以此处也应用复数与其对应。故填dreams。26根据“And quite a few said they dre

68、am of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.”可知，一些学生梦想能够周游世界。travel around the world表示“周游世界”，and连接的两个动词前后应保持一致，由working可知，空处应填动名词。故填travelling/traveling。27根据“According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common”和“Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports pe

69、ople or singers.”可知，空处指的是不太现实的梦想。故填less。28根据“And then there are dreams that are impossible. Three students said they would like to be able to fly!”可知，能飞的梦想是不可能实现的，achieve ones dream和realize ones dream都表示“实现梦想”，to后跟动词原形。故填achieve/realize。29根据“It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar ho

70、pes.On the other hand, students dream of very different things:”可知，青少年的希望是相似的，但是梦想不同，故填similar。30根据“It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just be realized.”可知，这里指的是如果不抓住梦想并付诸努力，你就不可能实现它。without“没有”，介词，后跟动名词。故填without。31Technology32what33risk/possibility34easier35

71、personal【解析】【分析】在抗击病毒的战斗中，科学家并不是唯一一个参与到对抗病毒的斗争中来的人，各种科技产品和应用程序都在帮助他们。本篇介绍无人机、机器人、微型程序、健康QR代码等各种科技产品和应用程序在对抗病毒中的作用。31根据文中“Scientists are not alone in the fight against the virus, as various products and apps are giving them a hand Drones Robots Mini-programmesHealth QR codes”无人机、机器人、微型程序、健康QR代码等各种科技产

72、品和应用程序都在帮助科学家对抗病毒；由此推断空格处指科技产品加入到对抗病毒的斗争中；空格是句子的主语，判断填名词，technology科技，名词，故答案为Technology。32判断空格填疑问词，与不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构做动词宾语；根据第二段“Whats more, they use drones to remind people to wear masks or warn them not to gather in large groups.”可知无人机提醒人们戴口罩或警告他们不要聚集在一个大的群体，即告诉人们该做什么；故答案为what。33空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；根据第三

73、段“This not only greatly reduces the burden for medical workers, but also prevents the cross-infection ” 这不仅大大减轻了医务人员的负担，而且防止了交叉感染，即降低交叉感染的风险/可能； risk风险，名词；possibility可能，名词；故答案为risk/ possibility34make sth+adj使状态，由此判断空格填形容词；根据第四段“Community workers can collect information about people more easily with

74、the help of mini-programmes” 社区工作者可以通过小型项目更容易地收集人们的信息，由此可知空格指小程序使社区工作者更容易收集信息； easier更容易，形容词比较级；故答案为easier。35空格在形容词性物主代词后面，判断填名词；根据第五段“This way, they dont have to fill in information like their names, ages and living addresses over and over again when they enter public places”他们进入公共场所时就不必一遍又一遍地填写姓名、

75、年龄和居住地址等信息，可知空格处 指人们不必一遍又一遍地填写个人信息；personal个人的，形容词；故答案为personal。【点睛】本篇为任务型阅读，完成表格。要求在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。解答时要通读全文，在原文中定位空格前后的关键词，确定空格缺的信息；再根据语法（词性、时态、单复数、主宾格等）、固定搭配、日常用语、语境等，确定空格的正确形式。题1是句子的主语，填名词；题2、4根据固定搭配“疑问词+不定式”和make sth+adj解答；解答完，要复读文章，结合题意和文后提供的任务信息，认真核实任务以保证答题正确。36voi

76、ce37a call38Subway passengers39clean and tidy40take pets【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在现代生活中使用手机和乘坐地铁的一些建议，它们对我们的生活有很大的帮助。36根据第二段第一句“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.”可知，在公共场合打电话声音要小一点，故答案为voice。37根据第四段第一句“Dont make or answer a call while driving.”可知，开车时不要打电话或接电话，故答案为a call。38根据文章结构可知，“For m

77、obile phone users”和“For subway passengers”下面分别是对手机使用者和地铁乘客的建议，对应了表格第一列的结构，故答案为Subway passengers。39根据倒数第二段第二句“Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.”可知，我们要保持火车干净整洁；keep后跟形容词，表示保持某种状态。故答案为clean and tidy。40根据最后一段第一句“You cant take pets on the train.”可知，在火车上不能带宠物；句子是祈使句，这里用动词原形，故答案为take pets。【点睛】

78、做题时要先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意并理清文章的层次结构。本文共分为“对手机使用者的建议”和“对地铁乘客的建议”两大部分，分别对应了表格的第二行和第三行。弄清文章结构后，可以直接在对应的段内寻找答案。例如表格中第二行对应了文章的第二到第四段，表格中的第三行对应了文章的第五到第七段。小题1对应了文章第二段，把题干带入文章能直接能找到相似的句子“Keep your voice downin public”，故答案为voice。41Popularity42centuries43benefits44anything45well【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶在全世界越来越受欢迎，

79、并且介绍了茶的发现时间和喝茶的好处以及喝茶的艺术。41根据第一段“The popularity of tea has risen around the world.”可知，本文主要讲述茶在世界各地越来越受欢迎，由此可知，表格的标题处要表达“茶的流行”；popularity“流行”，名词；空格处属于标题的一部分，单词首字母要大写。故填Popularity。42根据第一段“It is said that tea was first found about 5, 000 years ago.”可知，茶第一次被发现是在5000年前，也就是50个世纪前。century“世纪”，名词，其复数形式为cent

80、uries。故填centuries。43根据第一段“In recent years, the knowledge of these health benefits has spread to the Western world. One of the tea that has gained popularity in the West is green tea, which certain studies have suggested it can help to reduce blood pressure and control weight.”可知，降低血压和控制体重是茶的保健作用。hea

81、lth benefits表示“对健康的益处”。故填benefits。44根据第二段“Some cultures recommend the drinking of clear tea, meaning just the tea itself without anything added.”可知，有的文化提倡喝清茶，即只喝茶，不加任何东西。anything“任何东西”，不定代词。故填anything。45根据第二段“In other cultures, the tea drink has been added other things, including sugar, different types of milk and herbs”可知，在其他文化中，茶还添加了其他东西，包括糖、不同类型的牛奶“和”草药；and与as well as同义，表示“和”。故填well。