专题10 7BU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过(江苏专用).docx
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1、7BU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过(江苏专用)过单词短语【知识梳理1】Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.(1) afraid adj. 害怕的,恐怕 句型:be afraid of 害怕某物 be afraid to do=be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be afraid + that从句 恐怕Im afraid so. 恐怕是这样。 Im afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。【例句精讲】-Is it going to rain this afternoon? -Im afraid so.-Wi
2、ll there be a school trip this Sunday? -Im afraid not. 【巩固练习】1.我害怕老鼠。2.我害怕在班上讲话。3.我恐怕这周没有时间。【答案】1. Im afraid of mice. 2. Im afraid to speak in class.=Im afraid of speaking in class. 3. Im afraid that I wont have time this Sunday.(2) like prep. 像,类似;怎么样常用的固定搭配有be like; look like; sound like;visitors
3、like you考点:1.问长相:What does sth./sb. look like?=How does sth./sb. look?=What be sth./sb. like?问性格:What be sth./sb. like?2. like表示像,没有形式变化,但是like表示喜欢是动词,后动词形式变化,如:Lucy, like her mother, likes singing.3.visitor要注意后缀是or,填空题注意复数和所有格【巩固练习】1.Is the little girl afraid of _ (stay) at home by herself?2.Helen
4、_ eating vegetables _ tomatoes, cabbages and pumpkins.A. likes; like B. like; likes C. like; like D. likes; likes【答案】staying; A【知识梳理2】Most of them have 14 floors. (1)most of them 他们中的大多数,为固定搭配(2) most与most of的区分【例题精讲】1.大多数学生 most of the students 2.我的大部分时间 most of my time【巩固练习】1. 大多数年轻人 2. 大多数年轻人 3.
5、他们中的大多数 【答案】most young people;most of the young people;most of them【知识梳理3】Theyre kind and helpful.helpful adj. 意为“有用的,愿意帮忙的”,反义词为helpless “无用的,没有帮助的”。【例题精讲】He is so helpful and often helps me with my English.【巩固练习】我想要一个乐于助人的邻居。 【答案】I want to have a helpful neighbour.【知识梳理4】They help us with all kind
6、s of problems. help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 【例句精讲】他经常帮助我学习英语。【答案】He often helps me with my English.=He often helps me learn English.2. 与question的区别:question是提问的问题,problem指的是麻烦一类的问题,出问题了的问题固定搭配:have problems with/(in) doing 做某事有困难【知识梳理5】Some college students are ready to help.1.句型:乐于做某事be r
7、eady to do= be happy to do =be willing to do sth. 例.He is always ready to help others.=He is always happy to help others.be ready to do sth. 还可以表示准备做某事be /get ready for sth. 为做好准备例.我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。我准备吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。【答案】Im ready for the coming exam.Im ready to have a big dinner.2.注意many college students这里co
8、llege不要大写【巩固练习】1. 我的表妹乐于助人,她乐于帮助那些老年人。2.My cousin is _. She _ _ _ help the old people.3.Are you ready _ (go) with me?4.Jenny is ready to help others. She often helps me to learn English.Jenny is _. She often helps me _ my English.【答案】1.helpful,is ready to 2.to go 3.happy to help others,with【知识梳理6】So
9、me of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.do some shopping 动词短语,意为购物,为固定结构,类似短语:do some cleaning do some reading do some washing 【例题精讲】I often help my mother do some cleaning. 我经常帮我妈妈打扫卫生。【知识梳理7】Where do you live? I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street.(1)live 不及物动
10、词 live in+地点 live on+楼层(2)小区名称,街道名称要大写,并且前面不加冠词。【例题精讲】1. Which city do you live in?2. Which floor do you live on?3. Where do you live?【巩固练习】1. -Where would you like to _? -Id like to _ the city centre near a supermarket.A. live; live inB. live in; live in C. live; live D. live in; live2. Which floor
11、 do you live _ that building?A. in B. on C. in on D. on in 3. Mr. Li lives in a flat in Ziyang Garden in _ (five) Street.【答案】A;D;Fifth【知识梳理8】Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family.句型:Its adj. (for sb.) to do表示对某人来说做某事是怎样的。这里it是形式主语,替代真正的主语住在像那样的社区。这句话的同义句是:L
12、iving in a neighbourhood like that is good.【例题精讲】1.对我来说学好英语是很重要的。2.在春天放风筝是有趣的。【答案】1. Its important for me to learn English well.2. Its fun to fly kites in spring.【知识梳理9】 They help us with all kinds of problems.help vt. 帮助句型1:help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事helping hands 援手help
13、n. 帮助句型2:need help with. 需要方面的帮助 (注意没有need to help短语)Thank you for helping me.=Thank you for your help.helpful adj. 乐于助人的,有用的句型3:Its helpful of sb. to do 【例题精讲】1.他经常帮助我学习英语。2.他教我英语真乐于助人啊。【答案】1. He often helps me with my English.2.Its helpful of him to teach me English.【巩固练习】My classmates are very _.
14、 They are always _ others.【A】help, ready helping【B】helpful, ready help【C】help, ready to helping 【D】helpful, ready to help【答案】D【知识梳理10】Theres something wrong with my computer.(1) 某物坏了句型:肯定句:1) Theres something wrong with .2) Something is wrong with .3) . is broken.4) . doesnt work.否定句没毛病:There is not
15、hing wrong with.=There isnt anything wrong with.疑问句有毛病吗?Is there anything wrong with.?【例题精讲】1.我的自行车坏了。2.我的自行车没毛病。3.你的自行车有毛病吗?【答案】1.There is something wrong with my bike.=Something is wrong with my bike.=My bike is broken.=My bike doesnt work.2.There is nothing wrong with my bike.=There isnt anything
16、 wrong with my bike.3.Is there anything wrong with your bike?(2) something是复合不定代词,看作三单,并且形容词后置。延伸考点:something/someone/ anyone/ anything 某事,某物/某人/任何人/任何事1. 看作三单2. 形容词后置3. 若有动词修饰,动词形式用to do,放在后面,如:something to eat 吃的东西4. some-用于肯定句和表示建议或请求的疑问句,在否定句和一般疑问句中要改为any-,any-用于肯定句表示任何一个。【例题精讲】Someone is waitin
17、g for you.Would you like something to eat?Is there anything wrong with your computer?There isnt anything wrong with your computer.Anyone can enter the building.【巩固练习】Dont worry. There is _ with your new I phone X.【A】anything wrong 【B】wrong things 【C】something wrong 【D】nothing wrong【答案】D【知识梳理11】Im go
18、ing to ask a computer engineer to check it.句型:叫某人做某事ask sb to do tell sb to do教某人做某事teach sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do找某人做某事find sb to do否定形式:在to do前+not【巩固练习】1. I hope everyone _ (get) a Christmas present this afternoon.2. Ask the boy _ (not play) computer games all the time.3. Much homework mak
19、es me _ (not have) a rest.【答案】will get;not to;not have【知识梳理12】You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.变形:luck n. 运气 good luckunlucky adj. 不幸的(un)luckily adv. (不)幸运的是 副词一般放在句首加“,”。 句型:be lucky to do=Its lucky for you to do例句:Im lucky to win the high prize.=Its lucky of me to win the high p
20、rize. Unluckily, he failed his exam.【巩固练习】1. Its lucky of us to study in a big and bright classroom. (改为同义句)We _ _ _ _ in a big and bright classroom.2. It is _ (luck) of me to have a friend like you.【答案】are lucky to study lucky【知识梳理13】I will take an umbrella with me.(1) 句型:take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物,
21、注意with后面用宾格。(2) umbrella是元音音素开头,所以用an,但是useful是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词用a。【知识梳理14】 Will you wait for us to call back?(1) 句型:wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事wait a minute 等一会儿 cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 wait for sth/sb 等待某人/某物call sb. back 回某人电话【例句精讲】1. -Can you show me some hair clips? -Wait a minute.2. I cant wait
22、 to share my new pens with my friend.【巩固练习】1.我会等你回来的。2.你能给我回电话吗?【答案】 1.I will wait for you to come back. 2.Can you call me back?【知识梳理15】My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow.(1) plan a day out计划一天外出(2) plan to do计划做某事,plan一般不用将来时,plan的现在分词和过去式要注意双写尾字母。(
23、3) plan也可作名词,表示计划。的计划the plans for.【例句精讲】 He is planning to go out tomorrow in his bedroom. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?【知识梳理16】He will make a fire. 注意这里的make不是使役动词,如果后面再加动词应该是表目的,如:make a fire to keep warm(1) fire用作不可数名词 ,意为 火 。be on fire=catch fire着火(2) fire也可用作 可数名词 ,意为 火灾 。make
24、a fire 生火【例句精讲】1. The house was on fire when we got there. 2. We want to know who sets the car on fire. 【巩固练习】公交车着火了。 【答案】The bus catches fire.【知识梳理16】a company far away from her homefar 代替具体的距离,away可以省略回顾:I live in a town 15 miles from London.表示距离:具体距离和far不能共用,away可有可无。【例题精讲】Miss Smith works in a c
25、ompany _ her home.A. from B. far away from C. far away D. away from【答案】B【知识梳理17】 What are you going to be in the future?In the future 在将来【知识梳理18】Are you not feeling well these days?感觉身体好要用feel well,这里well是形容词,表示身体好。these days是现在进行时的标志词,feel表示感觉时,有进行时,表示摸起来时,没有进行时。【巩固练习】-I am not feeling _ these days
26、, so I go to see a doctor.-But _, you still do well in the exam.A.good; luckily B.well; unluckily C.good; lucky D.well; luckily【答案】D【知识梳理19】 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?(1) worry用作及物动词时,意为使担心。worry用作不及物动词,是担心的意思,要加about才能加宾语。My mother always worries too
27、much.My mother always worries too much about me.worry的形容词是worried,意为担忧的,担心的。固定搭配:be worried about (2) 疑问词+to do,如果疑问词是what, who, which,那么疑问词做的是to do动词的宾语,如果do是不及物动词,要注意不要漏介词。需要注意以下短语:what to do how to do itwho to talk with what to talk about which room to live in注意:when (当) doing when (什么时候) to do 没
28、有why to do【例题精讲】1.The little girl will never understand when (close) her mouth.2.All of the students always remember to turn off the lights when_(leave) the room.3. I dont know what _(buy) for my mother as her birthday present.4.Dont _ your English exam. I am sure you can pass it.A.be worry about B.
29、 worried about C. be worried D.worry about【答案】 to close leaving to buy D【知识梳理20】Volunteers also help the old people. the +形容词表示 ;作主语时,谓语动词一般用_。【例题精讲】The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。【答案】the + 形容词表示某一类人;作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。【知识梳理21】I want to help sick people .sick和ill的区别:sick可放在名词前,做定语;ill不可以放在名词前做定
30、语。另外sick放在系动词后有恶心的意思,ill没有。【例题精讲】1. The sick person needs our help.(sick用作定语)2. The pet dog is badly ill.【巩固练习】Toms mother is _ in _ hospital, so he has to look after his _ mother.A.ill; /; sick B.ill; the; ill C.sick; the; sick D.sick; /; ill【答案】A【知识梳理22】elder adj. 年纪较长的elder brother哥哥elder sister
31、姐姐注意:与older的区别:older表示比大,是old的比较级,不能放在名词前。【知识梳理23】by train/ bus/ ship/ bike乘坐去:1. go to sp. by 交通工具(没有限定词,修饰,单数)2. take 具体交通工具 to sp. 3. go to sp. on/in 具体交通工具(in + car和taxi,其余用on)注意:介词用in或on时,我们中间一般加冠词,也可以用on ones bike类似结构。【例题精讲】我的父亲坐火车去海南了。【答案】My father went to Hainan by train.My father took a tra
32、in to Hainan.My father went to Hainan on a train.【巩固练习】On Monday morning, Jean went to work because her car broke down the other day. A. by her bike B. on bike C. in her bike D. on her bike【答案】D【知识梳理23】sound lv. 听起来常用搭配:sound + adj.sound like +名词例 sound good sound like a good idea回顾:sound n. 声音(自然的声
33、音,不是人的嗓音voice,也不是噪音noise)【知识梳理23】information n. 信息 区别message:information是不可数名词,是一些咨询或者查询的信息。message是可数名词,是发送的或者传达的消息,口信。【知识梳理23】below adv. 下面 the information belowbelow的下面跟强调位置低于,而under的下面指的是正下方。below做介词可表示下面的楼层或者温度是零度以下,如:He lives below me.five degrees below zero 零下5度短语汇总:1.live in a flat in City G
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
