专题10 8BU2-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）.docx

1、专题10 8BU2-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析单元话题TravellingReading重点词汇、词组和句型Grammarhave been to和have gone to以及have been in的区分；现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换知识点囊括一、重点词组、句型1Can I join you?(P22) 我能加入你吗？join v. 参加，加入例：Every young man in the village joined the fight.【拓展】join/join in/ take part in 对比.join +群体，组织例：He join

2、ed the Party (党)last year.join in +活动 例：If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation. take part in +活动，比赛 例：We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.2Were having a fantastic time here.(P22) 我们玩的很开心。have a fantastic time 玩的开心相似的短语有：have a good time; enjoy

3、 oneself; have fun，后面加doing 3It moved at high speed and was really exciting.(P22) 它高速运行，十分令人激动。 at high speed 以很快的速度 =quickly常用短语：at high/top/ full speed 高/最高/全速 at a/the speed of. 以.速度 excite-excitement n.兴奋4We were screaming and laughing through the ride.(P22) 我们全程又叫又笑。through the ride全程ride v. 骑马

4、；乘 n. 骑；乘坐；（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；laugh v.大笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 例：She got on her bike and rode quickly to school.Lets go for a bus ride. 5We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.(P22) 我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。hurry n. 匆忙，急忙 in a hurry 立即，匆忙 in no hurry 不着急；不匆忙 v. 仓促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移动；迅速处理 hurry up （使）赶快 hurry to

5、 do =do sth in a hurry 匆忙地去做某事 例：We must hurry up, or well be late.Students hurried to the playground to enjoy the exciting match.6I ran after them and couldt stop taking photos.(P22) 我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。 run v. 行驶；奔跑；运转；经营n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程例：His car runs through the streets at high speed.Does your watc

6、h run well?【拓展】run away 逃跑 run out 用完；耗尽；跑出； run out of 跑出.用光. run after 追赶 cant stop doing 停不住例：They cant stop talking about their last night out together.【批注】stop doing 停止做某事，指的是手头上正在进行的事情。stop to do 是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。7I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.(P23) 我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。couple n. 对

7、；夫妇；数个【拓展】a couple of 三两个；一对 young couple 青年夫妇 in couples 成对地 例：A couple of old women were chatting in the corner. The old couple will spend the whole winter in the south. 8At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle.(P22) 那天结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。 end v. 结束，终止

8、 n. 结束，末端，终止end in 以为结果；以告终 end with 以.结束in the end 终于，最后 by the end of 到结束时；到时为止；在之前 at the end of 在.结束的时候；在.的尽头 from beginning to end 自始至终 例：They ended the discussion at 19:00 in the evening.Our teacher ran over the main points at the end of each lesson.Government decided to bring the programme th

9、rough to the end.Wall Street is at the southern end of the island.9Place of natural beauty(P29) 自然美景place of natural beauty =natural beautiful place of +n.=adj. 比如 of importance=important类似的用法： place of interest =interesting place 例：You can enjoy lots of places of natural beauty.10The best time to g

10、o there is in spring or autumn. (P30) 去那的最好时间是春天或秋天。the best time to do 去做.最好的时间是 类似的用法：the first time to do 第一次去做某事 例：The best time to visit the UK is in spring .It is my first time to see such an interesting movie.11The views there in winter may be wonderful.(P30) 冬天那的景色非常精彩。view n. 视阈，视野；景物，景色，风景

11、；看法，观点 v. 观看，眺望；看见：例：We will go and view the house before we buy it.The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside.In my view things wont change.He stood up to get a better view of the blackboard.二、语法Grammar一、have/has been to 与have/has gone to 的用法比较结构意义例句have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地（但现

12、在已不在那儿）”Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。have/has gone to表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，说明所提及的对象不在说话地点Ricky has gone to Beijing and will come back next week. 二、 for与since的用法区别词汇具体用法例句for说明动作延续时间的长度，后面接时间，且只能是”一段”时间，即“for+一段时间”He has learned English for two years. 他已学了两年英语。since说明动作起始时间，后面接时间只能是“点”时间，即“sin

13、ce+表示过去一个时间点”，如1980，last month, half past six等I have studied here since 2006. 自从2006年以来，我一直在这儿学习。since+ 一段时间+agoMillie has waited there since half an hour ago. 米莉半小时前就在那儿等了。since+从句（从句用一般过去时）I have known her since she was a child. 她还是个孩子的时候，我就认识她了。It is/has been +一段时间+since从句It is a month since Simo

14、n came back. 西蒙已经回来一个月了。三、延续性动词与非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法1. 延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的延续性动词有be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。 We have already learned English for about five years. 我们已经学了大约五年的英语了。 Mr. Wang has taught in this school since 1985. 自从1985年以来

15、王先生就在这所学校教书。2. 非延续性动词又称为终止性动词或瞬间动词，即动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。 非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时中，但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的非延续性动词有come, go, arrive, reach, accept, become, break, catch, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, stop, end, finish, lose, buy, borrow, receive, fall, get, join, die, put等。用法例句可直接用来表示某一动作的完成They have rea

16、ched Shanghai. 他们已经到达了上海。Has Daniel gone to London? 丹尼尔已经去了伦敦了吗？不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用那个老人已经死了一周了。The old man has died for a week. (误)The old man has been dead for a week. (正)他三天前就已经来这儿了。He has come here since three days ago. (误)He has been here since three days ago. (正)某些非延续性动词可以与since连用，表示重复的动

17、作或状态They have gone fishing five times since last spring. 自去年春天以来，他们去钓过五次鱼。有些非延续性动词在现在完成时否定结构中可与since或for短语连用I havent bought anything for a year.一年来，我没有买过任何东西。3. 非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换非延续性动词延续性动词例句buyhaveI bought the dictionary the day before yesterday.=I have had the dictionary since the day before yesterd

18、ay.=I have had the dictionary for three days.我前天买了这本字典。borrowkeepMy brother borrowed the book two weeks ago.=My brother has kept the book since two weeks ago.=My brother has kept the book for two weeks.我弟弟两周前借了这本书。arrive/come/gobe in/atMillie arrived in Hong Kong half a month ago.=Millie has been in

19、 Hong Kong since half a month ago.= Millie has been in Hong Kong for half a month.米莉半个月之前到达香港。Li Ping came to the school three months ago.=Li Ping has been in the school since three months ago.=Li Ping has been in the school for three months.李平三个月之前来到这所学校。leavebe awayI left my hometown last year.=I

20、have been away from my hometown since last year.=I have been away from my hometown for a year.去年我离开我的家乡。joinbe in/a member ofShe joined the club in 2005.=She has been a member of the club since 2005.=She has been in the club for nine years.她于2005年加入这个俱乐部。diebe deadHis grandfather died a year ago.=Hi

21、s grandfather has been dead since a year ago.=His grandfather has been dead for a year.他爷爷一年前去世了。marrybe marriedThey got married /married ten years ago.=They have been married since ten years ago.=They have been married for ten years. 他们结婚十年了。begin/ startbe onThe class began two minutes ago.=The cla

22、ss has been on since two minutes ago.=The class has been on for two minutes.已经开始上课两分钟了。stop/finish/endbe overThe match stopped last Sunday.=The match has been over since last Sunday.=The match has been over for seven days.那场比赛上个星期天就结束了。三、词组归纳1.go to sp for a holiday去某地度假2.have/has been to sp.去过某地(常和

23、次数连用)3.have/has gone to sp.去了某地（不在这儿）4.have a fantastic/good/great/nice/wonderful time玩得开心5.move at high /low /full speed在高/低/全速运行6.at the speed of 以的速度7.through the ride贯穿乘坐（游乐设施）的整个过程8.hurry to sp. / hurry to do sth.匆匆去某地/匆忙做某事9.run after sb. 跟在某人后面跑/追赶某人10.cant stop doing sth.不停地做某事/忍不住一直做某事11.do

24、 some shopping / go shopping 购物12.a couple of key rings几个钥匙环13.at the end of.在末尾/尽头14.watch the fireworks观看烟火15.invite Andy to go for a picnic邀请Andy去野炊16.on cold and snowy days在寒冷的下雪天17.on business出差18.take a direct flight to乘直飞航班到19.a visit to South Hill一次去南山的旅行20.leave for sp = go to sp动身去，出发去，奔赴某

25、地21.in the early morning在一大早，清晨22.three and a half hours = three hours and a half三个半小时23. by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说24. all year round 全年，一年到头 25. places of (great) interest 名胜26. give sb. some advice on 在方面给某人建议/忠告27. attend a meeting 出席会议28. join sb. in doing sth. 加入到某人做某事的行列中四、句型归纳1.I dont think itll b

26、e a holiday for me.我认为对于我来说这不会是个假日。2.Where have you been on holiday?你去哪里度假的？3.It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.它源自安徒生的（童话）故事。4.Whats special about it?它有什么特别之处？5.We havent seen each other since last week.自从上周我们彼此就没见过面。6.I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.我追赶着他们并且无法停止拍照。

27、7.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.我们甚至能闻到苹果派的味道，感觉到风在吹。8.Wheres Jim ? He has gone to Hong Kong.Jim在哪儿？他去香港了。9. Kitty has been to Hong Kong Disneyland twice.Kitty已经去香港迪士尼乐园两次了。10. My parents has been in Denmark since three years ago / for three years.我父母已在丹麦3年了。11.I see Andy playi

28、ng on the sand too.我看到Andy也正在沙滩上玩耍。12.Who did you go to Hong Kong with?你和谁一起去的香港？= With whom did you go to Hong Kong?13.Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday?你五一节有打算吗？14.The views there in winter may be wonderful.那里冬天的景色可能很精彩。=Maybe the views there in winter are wonderful.15.The best time to

29、 visit Chinese gardens is in spring or autumn. 参观中国园林最好的时间是春天或秋天。=It is best to visit Chinese gardens in spring or autumn.在春天或秋天参观中国园林最好。=Spring or autumn is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens. 16.There may be some rain. = It may be rainy. =Maybe its rainy. 可能要下雨。17.How long does it take to

30、fly to Chengdu?飞到成都要多长时间？18.I hope I can visit it again some day.=I hope to visit it again one day.我希望有一天我能再次参观它19.It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong. 我们大约花了三个半小时飞往香港。20.The old man died two years ago. = The old man has been dead for two years. =It is / It has been two years

31、 since the old man died. =Two years has passed since the old man died.易错题分析语法部分：用所给词的适当形式填空1. The old man has been _(die) since three years ago.2. Linda _(borrow) these magazines for more than two weeks.3. _you _(buy) the car since two months ago?4. I _(not see) you since last month.5. I _(know) him

32、 since last year.【答案】dead has kept Have bought havent seen have known 词汇句型部分：一、单项选择( ) 1 My uncle _ in Beijing for three years. A. lives B. is living C. has lived D. will live( ) 2. The _ news says that Hu Jintao has gone to London _. A. recent; recent B. recently; recent C. recent; recently D. rece

33、ntly; recently( ) 3. I have _ read that book before, but I _ want to read it again. A. yet; dont B. ever; havent C. ago; havent D. already; dont( ) 4. All the members of the club decided to _ to Beijing. A. by plane B. on a plane C. take a plane D. take plane( ) 5. So much for this class, class. _,

34、where will the conference be held tomorrow? A. By the way B. In some ways C. On the way D.No way( ) 6. There _ some beautiful swans on the lake in summer. But now its hard for us to see them because of pollution problems. A. used to be B. used to have C. is used to be D. is used to have( ) 7. I have

35、 lived here _ many years. A. since B. for C. when D. from( ) 8. -Do you still write to your friends these days? -No. But I used _ that when I was at school. A. do B. did C. done D. to do( ) 9. Tom _ for five years. A. married B. got married C. was married D. has been married( ) 10. I have just _ an

36、interview _ the radio. A. heard; on B. listened to; on C. listened; in D. heard; with( ) 11. I dont like playing _ chess, but I like playing _ piano. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the( ) 12. -_ have you lived here? -Since last year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far( ) 13. We hav

37、e studied at this school _ two years ago. A. for B. since C. from D. about( ) 14. The Nanjing Changjiang Bridge has _ for over 50 years. A. been in use B. in use C. built D. been built( ) 15. My grandpa lives _, so he feels a bit _ from time to time. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonel

38、y D. alone; lonely【答案】15 C C D C A 610 A B D D A 1115 D A B A D二、根据中文提示写出单词。1Do you believe the _ (最近的)news about the traffic accident? Have you ever been to Hong Kong _ (最近)?2Finally，he _ (意识到)that he failed in the exam3Protecting our _ (环境)is very important4My parents both work in the _(南方的) part

39、of China. 5Now there are a number of _(工厂) in our hometown.【答案】1recent，recently 2realized 3environment 4southern 5factories三、用单词适当形式填空。1. the train (arrive) yet?Yes, it (arrive) ten minutes ago.2.The bowl is empty. He (eat) the food.3.There (be) many changes in China since 19874.I _ (do) my homework

40、 already.5.Have you been to Hong Kong _ (recent)?【答案】1 Has arrived, arrived ; 2 has eaten; 3 have been ;4 have done; 5 recently;四、句型转换。1.My father was a teacher in the past.（改为同义句） My father be a teacher.2.He has been here for two weeks.（改为同义句） He has been here two weeks .3.Lishui has changed a lot

41、over the years.（改为同义句） There _ _ many _ in Lishui during the last years.4.He doesnt live here any longer. （改为同义句） He _ _ _ here.5.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. (提问) _ _ _ Eddie lived with Millie?【答案】1 used to ; 2 since ago; 3 have been changes ; 4 used to live ; 5 How long has; 五、翻译

42、句子。1. 顺便问一下，你去过扬州几次了？（09扬州） _, how many times _ Yangzhou?2. 到目前为止你看了多少部英文电影了？(09常州) _ so far?3. 张老师在这所学校工作已经三年了。（09宿迁） Mr Zhang _ in this school _ already.4. 还是孩子时她就对表演产生过了兴趣。(2010盐城) She _acting _ she was a child.5. 在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。(2010盐城) Great changes _ in China _.【答案】1. By the way, have you been to 2.How many English films have you watched3.has worked, for three years 4.has been interested in, since5.have taken place, in the past /last ten years