专题10 9AU5-U8一轮复习-2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题10 9AU5-U8一轮复习9A Unit5知识点一、重点句型及易错点：Part1: Comic Strip & Welcome1. 艺术是愉快的事情。Art is something pleasant.(1) please v. - pleasure n. -pleased adj. -pleasant adj.(2) pleased 和pleasant的区别： pleased修饰人内心的情感，感到高兴的；pleasant是令人高兴的(3) With pleasure和 Its my pleasure的区别： With pleasure!是回答别人请求帮助时使用；Its my pleas

2、ure.是用于回答别人表示的感谢。2. 他的音乐天赋是令人惊讶的。His musical talent is amazing.音乐-music 音乐剧n. -musical adj. -musician 音乐家 n.amazing和amazed的区别：amazed修饰人内心的情感，感到惊叹的；amazing是令人惊叹的对.感到惊讶be amazed at 例题：Michael Jackson had _ musical talent.【答案】amazingPart2: Reading1. 在2008年北京奥运会上，每次奖牌给获胜者颁发奖牌的时候，就会演奏获奖音乐。Each time a med

3、al was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.(1) each time引导时间状语从句：主将从现或者主过从过(2) 给某人颁发某物present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb.(3) 播放颁奖音乐play the award music2. 对音乐感兴趣show a great interest in music=be interested in music3. 进入北京中央音乐学院enter the Central Co

4、nservatory of Music in Beijingenter, attend, go to.的用法enter+地点，表示进入某地，注意不加任何介词；enter=go into.attend表示出席，一般加lessons，school和meeting作宾语；go to表示去某地4. 继续在美国学习go on to study in the USAgo on to do是一件事情完成后，继续做另一件事情；或者一个阶段完成后进入另一个阶段；go on doing表示持续一直做某事。5. 以.最为出名be best known for =be most famous for6. 相反，谭盾通

5、过控制控制水流的速度制造出超过50种声音。Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.(1) instead表示取而代之的是，放在开头加逗号，或者表示改做某事，放在句末； instead of表示而不是，放在句中，后加sth.或者doing sth.(2) control的过去式和过去分词要注意双写尾字母7. 在中西方之间建造一个桥梁build a bridge between the East and the West 把中西方音乐结合在一起bring Chinese

6、and Western music together Part3: Grammar1. 高度赞扬praise highly=think highly of2. 对开放be open toopen延续性动词是be open3. 上气不接下气out of breath呼吸_breathe_v. - _breath_n.breathe-breath breathe heavily take a deep breath5. 急忙去剧院hurry into the theatre急忙做某事hurry to do = do sth. in a hurry6. 持续一个半小时last for one and

7、 a half hourslast for 表持续 lasting adj. 持久的 have a lasting value有着永恒的价值last无被动，延续性动词7. because,since与as引导的原因状语从句(1). because引导的原因状语从句原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。I did not go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。Because it was raining,we had to stay at home.因为下雨我们只好待在家里。A. because表示“因为”

8、，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。-Why doesnt he go with us?他为什么不跟我们一起去？-Because hes too tired today.因为他今天太累了。B. 在一个英语句子中，so和because不能同时出现。Because my bike was broken,I went to school by bus today.（）Because my bike was broken,so I went to school by bus today.（）C. because引导的从句否定要前移The scientist doesnt

9、study because it is useful, but because he takes pleasure in it.(2) since和as引导的原因状语从句相对于because而言，since和as的语气较弱。since与as的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。由这两个词引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。Since it is late,I shall go home right now.（由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。As it is raining,youd better take a taxi.因为在下雨，你最好乘出租车。Part4: Integrated

10、Skills & Study Skills1. The fruit was no longer fresh.这水果不再新鲜。no longer意为“不再”，相当于notany longer,多与表示状态或延续性的动词连用。He no longer smokes.=He doesnt smoke any longer.【拓展】no more意为“不再”，表示动作不再重复出现，相当于not . any more,可以和表示短暂动作的动词连用。Time lost will no more return.=Time lost wont return any more.失去的时间不会再回来。2. It

11、was starting to go rotten, and the whole house smelt bad. 它正开始腐烂，整个房子很难闻。本句中go和smell都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。Go意为“变成，变为，变得（尤指朝坏的方面）”，smell意为“有气味；发出气味”。The milk has gone sour. 牛奶馊了。Dinner smells so good! 饭菜闻起来真香！Part5: Task1. 因而赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.2. 有的天分 have a gift for=have a talent for .3. 把与混合在一起 mix A

12、 with B4. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.易混词：1. present句型：present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb.被动句型：sb. be presented with sth.=sth. be presented to sb.2. common 辨析：commom 普通的 general 普遍的 pop 通俗的短语：common sense 常识3. be known for/as/to辨析：be known for 因而出名 be known as 作为而出名 be known to 对（人）出名考点：be

13、 best knwon4. successfully位置：修饰动词 has successfully done be successfully done转换：succeed in doing5. though尽管，不可以和but共用，但是可以和however, yet共用。6. highlyhighly是表示程度的副词：think highly of praise highly a close friend live/sit/stand close work closely/watch closelya wide road open your mouth wide be widely used

14、7. breath名词短语：out of breath 动词短语：breathe heavily8. last没有被动，持续性动词 have lasted=have been on形容词lasting have a lasting value9. valuebe valuable=be of value be helpful=be of help be important=be of importance be wealthy=be of wealth10. make up 短语：make up music/a story/a dialogue/an excuse/a lie make up

15、music while playing 即兴创曲短语辨析：give up 放弃 put up 张贴，搭建 turn up 调高音量 take up 占据 set up 成立，设立11. gift句型：have a gift for9A Unit6知识点重点句型及易错点：1. Eddie, 你不对一整天呆在家里厌烦吗？Eddies, arent you getting bored with staying at home all day?考查短语：对厌烦be/get bored with 一整天all day long考点：反问句的回答方式Dont you think I am right? 按

16、事实回答复习：祈使句的回答方式：Remember to do. Dont forget to do. Remember not to do. Yes/OK, I will. No/Sorry/OK, I wont. Yes/OK, I will. 反义疑问句的回答方式：按事实回答2. 赢得一个大奖 win a big prizeprize多指参加游戏，比赛等获得的物质方面的奖励award多指荣誉奖reward多指出于付出而获得的回报。3. 这些节目上总有著名的人谈论他们的生活。There are always famous people on these shows talking about

17、 their lives.考查句型：There be sb. doing4. 虽然里面没有很多对话，我很喜欢它。Although theres not much dialogue in it, I like it very much.dialogue表示影视的对白，不可数；指具体的对话，两个人的对话，是可数的。Reading:1. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. 考点：1. cover的词性及用法：见单词用法表格2. such as和for example的区别，

18、such as=likesuch as是多个名词列举，for example是举一个例子，后面要加“，”3. There are a number of interviews with famous players. 考点：1. a number of和the number of的区别：a number of表示许多，后面加可数名词复数，后面谓语动词用复数；the number of表示的数量，后加可数名词复数，但是谓语动词用三单。the number of对应的形容词是small和large。2. interview词性：采访某人interview sb.=have an interview

19、 with sb.4. A report on the coming World Cup will also be included.考点：including include includedWe should go running tomorrow, including you.=We should go running, you included.5. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show.考点：1) send text messages to.注意介词，还有区分mess

20、age和information，前者可数，后者不可数2) while doing while表示然而，对比关系 while+长动作：while I am away while+进行时6. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. 考点：done做后置定语表示被动由于句中已经有is，所以direct在句中是非谓语动词，做定语修饰film，由于film是被导演的，所以用过去分词directed。7. In the film, a wealthy doctor is foun

21、d dead in his house.考点：find句型：find sb. doing find+从句 find sb. adjbe found dead8. This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India.考点：take a close look at=watch.closelywide/deep/close/high的副词形式有两个，有ly的表示抽象的，不可测量的；没有ly的表示具体的，可以目测的。一小时的纪录片a one-hour documentary=a one hours do

22、cumentary9. If you are an animal-love, you may feel sad about it.考点：对感到难过be sad about 对感到激动be excited about对感到惊讶be surprised at 对感到厌烦be bored with对有兴趣be interested in10. In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild. 考点：定语从句关系副词wherewher

23、e在这里引导定语从句修饰place，由于定语从句tigers still live in the wild是个完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用关系副词，place是地点名词，所以用where。Part4: Integrated skills & Study skills1. 我已经采访了我们学校的三个学生关于他们的观看电视的习惯。I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits.viewing habit观看习惯2. 看电视广告是浪费时间。Watching TV advertisements i

24、s a waste of time句型：It is a waste of time to do3. 整个国家的人们是通过收音机听着她的诗歌长大的。People around the country grew up listening to her poems on the radio.Betty sat there, _chatting_(chat) with her friend on the Internet when Sam came in.6、 她也因为帮助其他年轻的诗人启蒙而出名。She was also famous for helping other young poets ge

25、t their start.Part5: Task1. 当他们到达那里，他们看到三个穿着警察制服的男人手上拿着枪从大楼里出来。When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands.【知识点1】see的用法see sb./sth. do sth. sb. be seen to do see sb./sth. doing sth.有类似用法的还有hear / watch / noticeCan you hear someon

26、e _singing_(sing) in the next room?【知识点2】with的用法(1)“with+宾语+宾语补足语” ，表示一种伴随状况with guns in their handsThe teacher came into the classroom with a book under her arm. (2) with意为“用”，引导方式状语My brother mended the car with a special tool. with还有另外两个意思：_和。一起_; 如go shopping with us_带着_; 如the boy with big eyes

27、/ a house with a big garden2. 他们跑向三个那男人并且努力阻止他们离开，但是他们被推进了一辆迷你公交车。They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving, but they were pushed into a minibus.【知识点】阻止某人做某事_stop sb from doing sth_= _keep sb from doing sth_= _prevent sb from doing sth_易混词：1. dialogue考点：表示具体的一段对话可数，表示大段大段对白不

28、可数，做题找关键词。2. up-to-date 最新的，现代的考点：an up-to-date . the latest .3. a number of考点：a number of=large numbers of，后面名词用复数，主语是名词复数； the number of后面名词用复数，谓语动词用三单，只能变大小。4. cover句型：cover.live 现场直播考点：被动 be covered live (判断是否被动看cover后面有没有宾语)5. live 现场的 live show cover.live辨析：alive 活着的 stay alive bring .alive on

29、 the screen catch sb. alive lively 活泼的，生动的 make the class livelier and livelier living 有生命的 living things 生活，生计 make ones living by doing=do sth. for a living6.vote 短语：vote for7.direct 短语：This was a film directed by Cindy Clark (后置定语) The film was directed by Cindy Clark. (谓语)8.view短语：viewing habits

30、9.waste句型：Its a waste of time to do.9A Unit7知识点1Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?1）be suitable for ；适合某某 This place is not suitable for students to visit.be suitable to do sth. “ 适合做某事 ”The weather is suitable to go hiking./for hiking.He is the most suitable person t

31、o be our monitor.2）enter vt. 【搭配】enter the theatre = go/come into the theatre【拓展】n. entrance “_入口_ ” the entrance to+名词 的入口处2When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. loss n. 损失 【搭配】the loss of sth. 用lose的适当形式填空Many wil

32、d animals are in danger because of_their living areas .Many wild animals are in danger because of the_ of their living areas .All the people in the plane MH370 _ their lives in the accident.If he _ the book, he must pay for it .= If the book_ , he must pay for it .【答案】losing, lose, lost, loses, is l

33、ost3Hepburns beauty and charm caught the writers attention. =The writer was attracted by Hepburns beauty and charm.赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了这个作者的吸引力。1. attention 注意力【搭配】 sth. catch ones attention 某物吸引了某人的注意力 bring sb. to the attention of sb. / sth. 使引起了的注意例如：Her sweet voice caught others attention. This brought h

34、im to the attention of the whole school.【拓展】attractive adj. _有吸引力的_ 2. charm n. 魅力 【拓展】 charming adj. _有魅力的_a woman of great charm = an attractive woman例如：Someone of great charm has an attractive quality.4Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon

35、 her novel.1）. insist vt. 坚持，坚持认为 insist that + 宾语从句 宾语从句部分指的是说话人的建议，要求或事实。【典例讲解】I insist _A_he is correct. A. that B. on C. what D. which 【搭配】insist on/upon sth. / doing sth. _坚持做某事_；insist 后不能接动词不定式。例如：She insisted on carrying on research although she was ill.2）. be based upon 意为“以为基础”，句中based upo

36、n 是过去分词短语作后置定语。The novel is based upon what has happened in the past ten years.He is reading a book based on a real story.【典例讲解】(1) -What did you see at the cinema? -The film _ (direct) by Zhao Wei.(2) I like the film because it _ (base) upon a true story .【答案】directed, is based5Two years later, Hep

37、burn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday.(1)play the lead role in意为“ 在.里面扮演主角”例如：play the lead role in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday 在电影罗马假日扮演主角(2)play the lead role of 意为“扮演.的主角 ” 例如：play the lead role of a young princess 扮演一个年轻公主的主角6Hepburn m

38、ade her final appearance in the film appearance n. 出现，露面，外貌【拓展】 反义词：disappearance vi. appear-反义词：disappear (无被动)【搭配】make ones first / final appearance in sth 在.中第一次露面/最后露面例如：The player made his first appearance in the World Cup.这个运动员在世界杯中第一次露面。7Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry.bey

39、ond介词，意为 “超过 ”，表示范围、限度超出。【搭配】go/ be beyond 超过，胜过 例如：This job goes/is beyond my ability. 这个工作超出我的能力。The article goes/is beyond my understanding.这篇文章超出我的理解范围（我不能理解这篇文章）。【典例讲解】His achievements (超出)what he expected.【答案】went beyond8devotedevote作及物动词，意为“奉献、投入”。【搭配】devote oneself to (doing) sth. 意为“ 致力于做某事

40、、投入做某事”。例如：He devoted himself to taking care of his patients. 他致力于照顾他的病人。【典例讲解】1.Our English teacher always _ herself _ her students. A. devote; to B. devotes; to C. devote; for D. devotes; for2.I devoted too much time _ French, for I still know little of it. A. in learning B. to learn C. of learnin

41、g D.to learning【答案】B; D9presentpresent sth. to sb. 或present sb. with sth. 表示“把某物颁给某人 ”。 例如：He presented a gold medal to the winner. = He presented the winner with a gold medal.他把金牌颁给了获胜者。10What is on at the local cinemas?be on 与be showing _在上映_The meeting has _been on_ for 2 hours.老北京的故事正在奥林匹克影院上映。T

42、ales of Old Beijing _ at Olympic Cinema now.【答案】is showing 11This Saturdays talk on films has been cancelled.cancel vt. _取消_ ，过去式_cancelled_【典例讲解】All flights (cancel) because of bad weather yesterday.【答案】were cancelled12A: I dont like horror films. B: Neither do I. = Nor do I.neither adv. 放在句首，表示前面否

43、定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用倒装。Times have changed and so have I.-Its cold today. So it is.13Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.consider v. _考虑_ _认为_。常用结构有： consideras + n. 把.认为是.= considerto be + adj./ n.Thi

44、s award is considered to be /as a great honor. consider sth. / doing sth. _考虑做某事_Youd better consider my suggestion.Im considering going abroad some day.【典例讲解】The brave young man _ (consider) as a hero.【答案】is considered14. mark vt. 表明；标志(教材P94 Reading) 知识精讲 mark作动词，意为“表明；标志；做记号”；作名词，意为“记号；成绩；水平”。Cha

45、nges of price in the 1990s _marked_(标志) the beginning of the fast development age of TV.9A Unit8知识点1dress v.“穿”，常用结构：【搭配】1) be/get dressed in= _be in_= _wear_ 2) dress up as He dressed up as a ghost3) dress sb/oneself The boy dressed himself.【典例讲解】-Whos the lady _in red?-I guess she is Miss Li by wh

46、at she_. A. worn; wears B. putting on; dresses C. dressed; wears D. is; dressed【答案】C2He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.see v.【搭配】1) see sb doing sth _看见某人正在做某事_被动结构：sb be seen doing sth _某人被看见正在做某事_2) see sb do sth _看见某人做某事_被动结构：sb be seen to do sth _某人被看见做某事

47、_【典例讲解】The suspect was seen _ (进入) the Building at 7 p.m. last night.【答案】entering3Whether the victim was killed somewhere else .somewhere else 其他某个地方4We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.suppose v. 认为；推断；料想常用结构： be supposed to do sth. _应该做某事_ suppose +that 从句 I suppose that he has gone to Be

48、ijing.【典例讲解】他认为他一定能成功。_【答案】He supposes that he must succeed. 5 A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.breathe v. _呼吸_，名词是_breath_。【搭配】out of breath _上气不接下气_ 【典例讲解】The International Union Against Cancer says about seven hundred million children _ ( breath) smoke-f

49、illed air.【答案】breathe6There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.probably adv._可能、或许、大概、也许_，用在_be动词_之后7It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.turn out 结果是、原来是 派对结果开得很成功。 【答案】The party turned out to be a success.8He was in a hurry to catch a bus.hur

50、ry 急忙、匆忙 ，做及物动词时，hurry sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 【典例讲解】他妈妈每晚都催他早早上床休息。 【答案】His mother hurries him to go to bed early everyday.【拓展】hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事 【典例讲解】如果你匆匆忙忙做事你将出错。 【答案】If you do things in a hurry,you will make mistakes. 9 criminal record1)criminal adj. _犯罪的_ criminal n. _罪犯_ The criminal was

51、arrested by the policeman. 2)record n. 【搭配】 set a record _创立纪录_ break a record _打破纪录_ hold a record _维持纪录_ 【拓展】record v. _记录_ 【典例讲解】我们在日记中记录我们的想法和经历。 【答案】We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries. 10We had better shut all the windows.shut v. _关闭_ 【典例讲解】圣诞节办公室将关闭。 【答案】The office will be shut at Christmas. 【拓展】adj. shut With the door shut, the room was hot. 11.The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen.steal v. _偷窃_ 【搭配】steal sth from sb._从某人那里偷某物_ 【典例讲解】那人说他要从银行偷钱。 【答案】The man said that he was going to steal money from the bank.