专题10 句型转换120题（知识点全覆盖）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）.docx

1、人教版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识点全覆盖)专题10 句型转换120题单数句子变复数句子单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数，相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如： This is an English book.（变复数句子） _ _ _ English _解析：主语this应变为these。因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。名词book由单数变为books复数形式。对划线部分提问做题步骤：1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动

2、名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。（句尾问号别掉哦）Tim looks like his father. _ _ Tim _ like?解析：在原句中look是系动词，his father 指人做look的表语，对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does，系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为：Who; does ;look.同义句的相互转换 这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句

3、与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。(1) The snow was heavy last night.（改写同义句）It snowed heavily last night.思路解析：在（1）中snow是名词在句中做主语，was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在（2）中snow是谓语动词，动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。肯定句变否定句A. 含有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/must.)的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。B. 含有实义动词（大部

4、分动词）的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上doesnt，动词还原；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上dont。肯定句变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改为any。一、改写句子1The boy is ill. The doctor is saving the boy.（合并成一个句子）The doctor is_the_boy.2I can provide him with some help.（改为同义句）I can_some help_him.3The poor child didnt know where he could go.（改为简单句）T

5、he poor child didnt know_ _ _.4He can look after himself well.（改为同义句）He can_ _ _ _himself.5I borrowed some money from him.（改为同义句）He_some money_me.句型转换6You should drink some water.（改为否定句）You _ drink _ water.7I have a stomachache.（就画线部分提问）_ the _ with you?8The film started about two hours ago.（就画线部分提问

6、）_ did the film_ ？9Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句）_Jack have a headache _ a toothache?10She usually watches TV on weekends.（就画线部分提问）_ does she usually _ on weekends?句型转换11Whats wrong with you? (改为同义句）Whats _ with you?12He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）He _ put _ medicine on

7、it.13The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为同义句)People in this area have got serious illness _ the terrible weather.14Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)It is important _ a healthy lifestyle.15I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义

8、句)I spend _time _ my homework.句型转换，每空一词16Whats the trouble with you?（改为同义句） _ the _ with you?17The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）The girl is _ young _ she cant dress herself.18I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ a cat lying on the road?19You should take some medicine.（对画线

9、部分提问）_ I do?20My brother didnt answer right now.（改为同义句）My brother didnt answer _ .按要求完成句子,每空一词。21I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)I _ _ he _ a smart man.22Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)It is important _ _ a healthy lifestyle.23Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)_ _ your

10、hands in the cold water.24I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)I spend _ _ _ time _ my homework.25I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ _ have a sore back?_, _ _.根据要求完成句子，每空一词。26Our teacher put off the class meeting. (改为否定句)Our teacher_ _off the class meeting.27Mr. Green set up a call-in center

11、 for parents. (改为一般疑问句)_Mr. Green_upa call-in center for parents?28I want to help them by teaching them some skills. (对画线部分提问)_ _you want to help them?29Lets think of a way to solve the problem. (改为同义句)Lets_ _ _a way to solve the problem.30I dont think learning English well is very easy. (改为同义句)I do

12、nt think_very easy_ _English well.31She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）She could play the piano_ _ _ _five.32I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.（改为同义句）I_ _ _an animal doctor when I grow up.33could，you，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，t

13、he（连词成句）_34She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）She decided_ _ _her old books to others.35To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）It_ _for us_ _sports. 句型转换及根据汉语意思完成句子36Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Helen _ in the hospital?37CleanUp Day w

14、ill last for two days(对画线部分提问)_ _ will CleanUp Day last?38我昨晚给我的好朋友写了一封信。I _ _ _ to my good friend last night.39他们必须立即离开这里。They must leave here _ _40一件小事也能对他产生影响。A little thing can _ _ _ to him.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。41I did it last summer.(改为一般疑问句)_you _it last summer?42Her aunt used to be a nurse.(改为否定句)H

15、er aunt _ _to be a nurse.43We hope we can work outside.(改为同义句)We hope _ _outside.44Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital.(对画线部分提问)_ could Helen _in the hospital?45CleanUp Day is only two weeks from now.(对画线部分提问)_ is CleanUp Day from now?句型转换46Youd better take out the trash. (改为否定句) Youd be

16、tter _ _ _ the trash.47Its a very boring thing. (改为感叹句) _ _ _ _!48I have to study for the math test.（改为否定句）I _ _ _ study for the math test.49She cleans her room twice a week. (划线部分提问)_ _ _ she clean her room?50Hes making his bed. (对划线部分提问)_ _he _?句型转换51I am going to move to a new house. (就划线部分进行提问)_

17、 _ are you going to move _?52Would you please go with me? (改为否定句)Would you _ _ _ with me?53You have to stay at home. (改为否定句)You _ _ _ stay at home today.54Could you please clean the classroom? (改为同义句)_ _ _ clean the classroom?55I need some help.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ help?按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。56They solved th

18、e problem by themselves.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _the problem by themselves?57You never help out around the house.(改为反意疑问句)You never help out around the house，_ _?58Our dog welcomed me when I came home from school(对画线部分提问)_ _ your dog _you?59You were very tired.I was very tired，too.(改为同义句)_ you_ I _very tire

19、d.60Maria cant sing the song.Susan cant，either.(改为同义句)Maria cant sing the song，and _ _ _句型转换61The pot-bellied pig is so big that it cant sleep in the house.(改为同义句)The pot-bellied pig is _ big_sleep in the house.62I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)I _$8 _ this pair of shoes.63Why don t you get

20、her a camera?(改为同义句)_ _ get her a camera?64Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)_ Joe get the bike?65Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)_ _ lucky girl Maria is!66Why dont you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）_ _ask your teacher for help?67Its time for breakfast. （改为同义句）Its time_ _ _.68He would

21、 like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）He would like to_some help_us.69I think he should tell the news to his father. （改为否定句）I_ _ _ _tell the news to his father.70These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一个句子）These fans arrived very early_ _they could see their favorite s

22、tars.第二节： 句型转换（共5小题； 按要求完成下面各句， 每空一词 （含缩写）。71You should press the side of your nose. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ ress the side of your nose?72He spent two hours finishing his homework. (对划线部分提问) _ _ did he spend finishing his homework?73May I borrow your dictionary?(改为同义句)Can you _ your dictionary _ me?74Do you t

23、hink Paul looks like his father?(改为同义句)Do you think Paul _ his father?75Could you please open the window? (改为否定句)Could you please _ the window?根据要求,完成句子。每词限用一次。76Tom did homework at home yesterday.（用at that time yesterday改写句子）Tom_ _homework at home at that time yesterday.77She was making a banana mi

24、lk shake.（就画线部分提问）_ _she_?78The girl wanted to play with us.（改为同义句）The girl_ _playing with us.79These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.（改为简单句）These workers had to stop working_ _the heavy rain.80Other people saw the strange light, too.（改为同义句）Other people saw the strange li

25、ght_ _.句型转换81My mother did the housework yesterday afternoon.(用at five yesterday afternoon改为过去进行时)My mother_the housework at five yesterday afternoon.82The students were having a picnic at the time last Sunday.(改为否定句)The students _a picnic at that time last Sunday.83Maria wasgoingshoppingwithhermoth

26、er at four yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问) _at four yesterday afternoon?84Her mother was cooking when she got home.(改为一般疑问句)_when she got home?85I was playing computer games when my brother came back.(改为同义句)_I was playing computer games，my brother came back.完成句子根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。86Alice was w

27、alking home at the time of the rainstorm.(改为否定句)Alice _ _ home at the time of the rainstorm.87David is playing basketball now.(用at that time替换now改写句子)David _ _ basketball at that time.88They were watching TV at eight last night.(对划线部分提问)_ were they _ at eight last night?89I called Tom twice yesterda

28、y afternoon but no one answered.(改为同义句)I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one _ _.90I was reading in the library when it started to snow.(改为同义句)_ I _ _ in the library, it _ to snow.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。91Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改为否定句)Lingling _ _ the guitar

29、 at that time.92They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ the floor when you left?93I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.(对划线部分提问)_ were you _ while your mother was cooking?94We were having a party when it rained.(改为同义句)While we _ _ a party, it rained.95Jim swam last

30、 Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday改写句子)Jim _ _ at four last Monday afternoon.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。96He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子)He _ _ cards at eight last night.97She was making dinner when her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ wh

31、en her brother came back?98Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)Linda _ _ the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.99They were watching a comedy at four oclock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ a comedy at four oclock yesterday afternoon?100Was his father readin

32、g a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语)No, _ _.参考答案：1 saving sick2 offer/provide to/for3 where to go4 take good care of5 lent to【解析】1句意：男孩病了，医生正在挽救他。根据The doctor is saving the boy.可知，这里句子应该用现在进行时。ill是生病的，不能作定语；sick是生病的，可以作定语。故答案为saving;sick。2句意：我能给他提供一些帮助。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物；off

33、er sth to sb给某人提供某物。故答案为(1). offer, provide(2). to, for。3句意：那个可怜的孩子不知道他能去哪里。where he could go句子的主语与主句的主语是同一个，所以可以用疑问词+to do，故答案为(1). where(2). to(3). go。4句意：他能照顾好他自己。look after=take care of照顾。can后用动词原形。故答案为(1). take(2). good(3). care(4). of。5句意：我从他那里借了一些钱。borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物；lendsth to sb把某物借

34、给某人。故答案为(1). lent(2). to。6 shouldnt any7 What s matter8 When start9 Does or10 What do【解析】6原句中有情态动词，否定句直接在情态动词后加not，否定句中some要变成any，故填shouldnt 和any。7划线部分是疾病，所以这是在考察询问疾病的常用句型“Whats the matter with you？”（你怎么了？），故填 What s和matter。8划线部分是“两个小时以前”，是时间，用when提问，问句中有助动词did，所以谓语动词要使用原形，故填When和start 。9句中谓语动词是has，

35、需要借助助动词does发问，选择疑问句选择的成分之间用or连接，故填Does和or。10划线部分是“看电视”，是动作，提问用what，后加一般疑问句即可，问句中已有助动词does，所以谓语动词要用原形do，故填 What 和do。11 the matter/trouble/problem12 shouldnt any13 because of14 to have15 much doing【解析】11句意：你怎么了？题意：改为同义句。Whats wrong with you?：你怎么了?同义句有Whats the matter with you?/ Whats the trouble with

36、you ?/ Whats the problem with you ? /Whats up with you?/What happened to you?结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). the(2). matter/trouble/problem 。12句意：他应该在上面加点药。题意：改为否定句。含有情态动词的肯定句变为否定句，在情态动词后面加not，肯定句中有some，要把some改为any；结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1. shouldnt；2. any。13句意：这个地区的人得了重病的原因是恶劣的天气。题意：改为同义句。because of：因为，介词短语，后面跟名词，代词或动

37、名词及名词性短语。根据the terrible weather是名词短语，结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1. because2. of。14句意：拥有健康的生活方式是非常重要的。题意：改为同义句。句型It is +形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正主语。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1.to2.have。15句意：我花了很多时间做作业。题意：改为同义句。短语spend 时间+on sth./spend +时间+ doing sth.：做某事花了多长时间。lots of：许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，意思是many或muc

38、h；本词修饰不可数名词time，可知此处等于much。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1.much2.doing。16 Whats matter17 so that18 Did see19 What should20 right/ at away/ once【解析】16本题考查同义句转换。Whats the trouble with you? = Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？故答案为：(1). Whats(2). matter17本题考查同义句转换。not +形容词+ enough to = so.that +否定句。因此：The girl is not ol

39、d enough to dress herself.的同义句是：The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. 这个女孩太小了，她不能自己穿衣服。故答案为：(1). so(2). that18本题是改为一般疑问句。saw是行为动词，在变成一般疑问句时，应该用助动词did来完成，首字母要大写；然后把saw变为动词原形see。故答案为：(1). Did(2). see19本题的对画线部分提问就是改为特殊疑问句。结构式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其他。首先根据划线部分来确定疑问词，本题用what引导，后加一般疑问句形式。首字母要大写。故答案为：(1)

40、. What(2). should20本题考查同义句转换。原句的意思是：我弟弟没有马上回答。right now（马上）=right away或at once。故答案为：(1). right/ at(2). away/ once21 dont think is22 to have23 Dont put24 a lot of doing25 Do you No I dont【解析】21含有think的主从复合句在否定从句时要否定主句，但翻译时要把从句翻译成否定句。故答案为dont think; is。22此句型是its +形容词+to do sth。故答案为 to have。23祈使句变否定句时在

41、句子前加dont。故答案为Dont put。24在本题中lots of=a lot of; on sth=(in)doing sth。故答案为a lot of; doing。25有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句时使用助动词do或does。故答案为Do you; No, I dont。26 didnt put27 Did set28 How do29 come up with30 it to learn【解析】26句意：我们的老师推迟了班级会议。原句中谓语动词是put，主语是第三人称单数，由此推出put是动词的过去式形式，对应的助动词是did，变否定句在did后加not，did not=didnt，

42、原句谓语动词put变回原形put，故填didnt和put。27句意：格林先生为父母们设立了一个呼叫中心。原句谓语动词是set，主语是第三人称单数，由此推出set是动词的过去式形式，对应的助动词是did，变一般疑问句在句首用did，原句谓语动词set变回原形set，故填Did和set。28句意：我想通过教他们一些技巧来帮助他们。划线部分是“通过教他们一些技巧”，是方式方法，提问用疑问词“how”（如何），后加一般疑问句，谓语动词want对应的助动词是do，故填How和do。29句意：让我们想一个解决问题的方法。短语think of意为“想出”，同义短语是come up with，结构lets d

43、o意为“让我们做”，故填短语come up with。30句意：我认为学好英语不容易。原句是一个宾语从句，从句部分是动名词learning做主语，保持句意不变可以改为结构think it+adj+to do“认为做是样的”，用it做形式宾语，不定式作宾语，故填it 和to learn。31 at the age of32 want to be33You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.34 to give away35 is important to do【解析】31句意：她五岁时就会弹钢琴。

44、at the age of在岁的时候，at the age of+ 数字=when sb was/were 数字 years old。结合句意可知，答案为at the age of。此句也是复合句变简单句的一种方式。32句意：我长大后想当一名动物医生。would like to do = want to do = feel like doing想做某事。时态为一般现在时态。结合句意可知，答案为want to be。33句意：你可以要求医院让你去看望孩子，让他们高兴起来。could后跟动词原形；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；che

45、er up使振作起来，此处them为代词宾格形式，要放在cheep与up之间；结合整体句意，句子的主语为you，故答案为You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.34句意：她决定把她的旧书赠送给别人。此句是要求把原来的宾语从句变为简单句。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故答案为to give away。35句意：做运动对我们很重要。题干的句子为动词不定式作主语。Its + adj. + to do sth.是英语中常见的句型，意思是“做某事怎么样”，其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不

46、定式为真正的主语。结合句意可知，答案为isimportanttodo36 What could do37 How long38 wrote a letter39 at once40 make a difference【解析】36根据划线部分visit the sick kids可知这里用what来提问，这里含有情态动词，其结构是疑问词+could+主语+动词原形+其他？根据题意，故填What could； do37根据划线部分for two days可知这里是提问一段时间用how long来提问，根据题意，故填Howlong38短语write a letter表示写信，根据时间状语last n

47、ight可知是一般过去时态，write的过去式是wrote，根据题意，.故填wrotealetter 。39短语at once表示立刻，马上。根据汉语提示，故填atonce 。40短语makeadifference表示对产生影响；情态动词can+动词原形。根据汉语提示，故填makeadifference。41 Did do42 didnt use43 to work44 What do45How long【解析】41根据题意是改为一般疑问句，要借助助动词did+主语+动词的原形。根据题意，故填：Did； do。42根据题意是改为否定句，这里是一般过去时态，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形

48、。根据题意，故填：didntuse。43hope+that从句，可以转换成hope to do sth.表示希望去做某事，根据题意，故填：towork。44根据划线部分是visit the sick kids可知用what来提问，其结构是What+情态动词+主语+动词原形？根据题意，故填：What；do。45根据划线部分only two weeks可知，这里是提问一段时间，用how long来提问，根据题意，故填：How long。【点睛】一、肯定句变否定句：A. 含有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/must.)的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。B. 含有实义动词

49、（大部分动词）的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上doesnt，动词还原；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上dont。肯定句变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改为any。二、肯定句改为一般疑问句：A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子，直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号。B. 含有实义动词的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在句首加上Does，动词还原，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在句首加上Do，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号。肯定句变一般疑问句时，如果肯定句中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人

50、称。三、对划线部分提问：做题步骤：1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。（句尾问号别掉哦）46 not take out47 What a boring thing!48 dont have to49 How often does50 What is doing【解析】46Youd better take out the trash. (改为否定句) 根据had better d

51、o最好做某事，had better not do最好不做某事；故填(1). not (2). take (3). out47Its a very boring thing. (改为感叹句)根据感叹句结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！故填(1). What (2). a (3). boring (4). thing!48I have to study for the math test.（改为否定句）根据have to do不得不做某事，变否定句在have前加dont；故填(1). dont (2). have(3). to49She cleans her room

52、twice a week. (划线部分提问) 句子就成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？根据cleans是实意动词，疑问句在主语前加does，谓语动词用原形，对twice a week提问，表示频率用how often；故填(1). How (2). often (3). does50Hes making his bed. (对划线部分提问) 句子就成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句把is提前，对making his bed.提问用what-doing-?故填(1). What (2). is(3). doing51 What place to52 please not go53

53、dont have to54 Would you please55 Do need any【解析】51对a new house提问，是询问什么地方，故用疑问词what place,故为(1). What(2). place(3). to。52Would you please do sth?“请你做某事好吗？”其否定形式是Would you please not do sth?“请不要做某事，好吗？”故为(1). please (2). not(3). go 。53情态动词have to是非第三人称单数形式，因此它的否定形式是(1). dont (2). have (3). to 。54Coul

54、d you please do sth?= Would you please do sth? “你能做某事吗？”故为(1). Would (2). you(3). please 。55主语I是第一人称，谓语need是实义动词，表示“需要”，变为一般疑问句时，主语为you，因此助动词do提前位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形need。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。故此处为： (1). Do(2). need(3). any。56 Did solve57 do you58 When did welcome59 Both and were60 neither can Susan【解析】56solv

55、ed是solve的过去式，为实义动词，变一般疑问句时要借助did，后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). Did(2). solve 。57反义疑问句的原则为“前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定”，人称一致，时态一致；此句中的never为否定词，故后面的简短问句为肯定形式，故答案为(1). do(2). you 。58句意：当我放学回家时，我们的狗欢迎我。对时间状语以及时间状语从句提问选择疑问词when，后跟一般疑问句的语序，故答案为(1). When(2). did(3). welcome 。59句意：你很累，我也很累。bothand两者都，连接两个主语时，无就近原则，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为(1)

56、. Both(2). and(3). were 。60句意：玛丽亚不会唱这首歌，苏珊也不会。表示前面所说的情况，同样也适合后者，前一个句子是肯定句时，用“so+倒装结构”，前一个句子是否定句时，用“neither+倒装结构”，故答案为(1). neither(2). can(3). Susan。61 too to62 spent on63 Why not64 When did65 What a【解析】61句意：大肚猪太大了，它在房子里睡不着。sothat意思是“如此，以至于”，当that后的从句是含有情态动词的否定句时，且主从句的主语一致时，可以用tooto来改写。原来的复合句就变成了简单句，

57、故答案为(1). too(2). to 。62句意：我买这双鞋花了8美元。pay与spend都含有“花费金钱”的意思，它们的主语都是人，pay与for连用，spend与on或(in) doing连用，改为同义句时，上下句的时态要一致，同为一般过去时，答案为(1). spent(2). on 。63句意：你为什么不给她买个照相机呢？Why +dont/didnt you+动词原形？=Why not+动词原形？故答案为(1). Why(2). not 。64句意：乔六岁生日时得到了一辆自行车。on his sixth birthday是时间状语，对时间状语提问用疑问词when，后跟一般疑问句语序，

58、时态为一般过去时，借助did，故答案为(1). When(2). did 。65句意：玛丽亚是个幸运的女孩。girl为可数名词单数，形容词lucky修饰girl，符合“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”lucky以辅音音素开头，故答案为(1). What(2). a。66 Why not67 to have breakfast68 offer to69 dont think he should70 so that【解析】66句意：你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？ Why not+动词原形？建议对方为何不做某事。结合句意可知，答案为Why not。点睛：Why not？为何

59、不做某事？后跟动词原形， 是提建议的一种表达方式。另外还有一种句型：Why + 助动词 +主语？意思是“某人为何不做某事？”Why not+动词原形？Why dont you+动词原形？67句意：到吃早饭的时间了。Its time to do sth.= Its time for sth.到做某事的时间了。结合句意，故答案为to have breakfast。68句意：他想给我们一些帮助。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物。结合句意，答案为offer to。69句意：我认为他应该把这个消息告诉他的父亲。含有think的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人

60、称，在变否定句时，直接否定think，故答案为dontthinkhe should 。70句意：这些粉丝很早就到了。他们可以看到他们最喜欢的明星了。so that后跟目的状语从句，粉丝早到的目的就是想看到他们最喜欢的明星，故答案为so that。点睛：so.that.句型的意思是“如此/这么以致于”，常引导结果状语从句。如：He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 而so that .(以便 / 为了)，引导目的状语从句。如：I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.71 Should I

61、72 How long73 lend to74 takes after75 not open【解析】【分析】掌握各种句子类型的构成及其句型转换的技巧。71should应该，情态动词，变一般疑问句将情态动词提到主语前。句中的第二人称主语you变为第一人称主语I.72对时间段提问需用疑问词how long“多长时间”。73句意：我呢借一下你的字典吗？即：你能把你的字典借给我吗？borrow 借入；lend借出。74look like看起来像，同义短语为take after.75Could you please (not) do sth.？你能（不）做某事吗？故此句的否定句应在动词前加not.76

62、was doing77 What was doing78 felt like79 because of80 as well【解析】76句意：昨天汤姆在家做作业。题干的时态为一般过去时态，用at that time yesterday改写句子，也就是要求把原来的一般过去时态改为过去进行时态。故答案为was doing。77句意：她在做香蕉奶昔。题干的时态为过去进行时态，就画线部分提问，时态不能发生改变，关键要选准疑问词。对“做某事”提问要用疑问词what。故答案为What was doing。78句意：这个女孩想和我们一起玩。want to do=would like to do=feel li

63、ke doing都有“想做某事”的意思。上下句时态要保持一致，故答案为felt like。79句意：这些工人不得不停止工作，因为雨太大了。because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句； 而because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句。根据句子结构判断，答案为because of。80句意：其他人也看到了奇怪的光。aswell在口语中用得很多，用法和too完全一样，可以互换，通常位于句末。故答案为as well。点睛：also, too, either, as well的区别：too 和 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用

64、于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末；also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)；either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。81was doing82werent having83What was Maria doing84Was her mother cooking85While【解析】81具体到某一时间点应用进行时，本题为yesterday afternoon.所以是过去进行时。82were的否定werent。83画线部分为过去进行时的具体动作，

65、对其提问用what引导的过去进行时。84改为一般疑问句was 提前，其他不变。85while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去式，从句用过去进行时。86 wasnt walking87 was playing88 What doing89 picked up90 While / When was reading started / began【解析】86解析：句意：在暴风雨来临的时候，艾丽丝正走在回家的路上。本题要求改为否定句，分析题干可知时态是过去进行时，其否定句是在were/was后面加not，主语Alice为第三人称单数形式，故答案填(1). wasnt (2). walking87解析

66、：句意：大卫现在正在打篮球。第一个句子用的是现在进行时，at that time译为“在那时”，那么如果将第一个句子的时间状语改成at that time，句子的时态也要变成过去进行时，也就是“在那时大卫正在打篮球”，因此要把be动词is改成过去式was，故答案填(1). was (2). playing88解析：句意：昨晚八点他们正在看电视。画线部分是watching TV在看电视，对正在进行的事应用whatdoing来提问，故答案填(1). What (2). doing89解析：句意：昨天下午我给汤姆打了两次电话，但没有人接。pick up接（电话）；根据句中的yesterday aft

67、ernoon可知时态是一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked，故答案填(1). picked (2). up90解析：句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时天开始下雪了。when引导的时间状语从句可以转换成While引导的时间状语从句，表示当时候，这里的意思是我正在图书馆看书的时候，天开始下雪了，“开始”start/begin，由提干可知时态是一般过去时，故答案填(1). While / When(2). was (3). reading (4). started / began91 wasnt practicing92 Were sweeping93 What doing94 were havin

68、g95 was swimming【解析】91句意：那时，玲玲正在练习弹吉他。题干要求改为否定句。由句意可知本句时态为过去进行时，其否定句的构成是：was/were+not+动词现在分词，本句中的系动词为was，故答案填(1). wasnt (2). practicing92句意：当我离开时，他们正在扫地。题干要求改为一般疑问句。本句时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，其一般疑问句是直接把was/were提到主语的前面，并大写首字母即可，本句系动词是were，故答案填(1). Were (2). sweeping93句意：当我妈妈正在做饭的时候我正在听音乐。本题时态为过去进行

69、时。根据画线部分是listening to music可知应用特殊疑问词what来提问，同时用doing来代替画线部分，第一人称I应改为第二人称you，系动词was应改为were，故答案填(1). What (2). doing94句意：下雨的时候我们正在举行聚会。本题要求改为同义句。原句为when引导的时间状语从句，后接一般过去时，句意为：下雨的时候我们正在举行聚会；改写后为while引导的时间状语从句，后接过去进行时，句意为：当我们正在举行聚会的时候，天气下雨了。主语是we，所以系动词用were，“举行聚会”have a party，have现在分词是having，故答案填(1). Wer

70、e(2). having95句意：吉姆在上周一游泳了。本题要求用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday改写句子。原句为一般过去时，而at four last Monday afternoon是过去具体的时间点，过去具体的时间点应用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是Jim，所以系动词用was，swam是swim的过去式，这里应用swim的现在分词swimming，故答案填(1). was (2). swimming96 was playing97 What was doing98 wasnt cleaning99 Were w

71、atching100 he wasnt【解析】96He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子) 用at eight last night作状语，句子就是过去进行时态，主语是he，所以用was；故填(1). was (2). playing。 97She was making dinner when her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)句子就成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句把was提到主语前，对making dinner提问，用what.doing？故填(1).

72、What(2). was (3). doing。98Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)过去进行时态的否定句是在was后加not；故填(1). wasnt (2). cleaning。 99They were watching a comedy at four oclock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) 过去进行时态的疑问句需要把were提到主语前；故填(1). Were(2). watching。 100Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语) 根据前后一致性，因 No，所以后面用否定形式，主语his father用he代替；故填(1). he (2). wasnt。