专题10 定语从句之关系代词（重点语法）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）.docx

1、人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分专题10 定语从句之关系代词1I didnt believe the reason _ he referred to the other day at the press conference. 2I saw a man stepping into a car _ door was half-open. 3Please read the labels _ information includes shelf life, nutrition information and way of storage. 4You will mainly

2、learn Chinese food _ is deeply loved by Chinese. 5Who is the man _ is standing at the door? 6Im grateful that the assistant responded in a way _ made me rethink the power of my words. 7We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark _is true as well as good. 8The GPNP is inte

3、nded to provide stronger protection for all the species _ live within the Giant. 9He is the only student in our class _father is a policeman. 10This is one of the most exciting basketball games _left a deep impression on millions of fans.11The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience _ my great

4、-grandma cannot forget. 12This is the best book _ I have ever seen. 13Everything _ I told you just now is true. 14Here is a book _ will give a lot of useful knowledge. 15The room _ windows face the south is our classroom. 16The man _ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.17This is the very pla

5、n for the summer holiday _was suggested by his father. 18She will never forget the days _she spent in Beijing. 19He is no longer the man _he was five years ago. 20The dogs were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals. 21Many westerners _ came to China cook

6、much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 22Anyone_ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising. 23They planted some trees _ didnt need much water. 24She would do anything_ could help her mother recover from the disease. 25It is the most ama

7、zing building_Daming has seen ever since he came here. 26We are going to learn some Chinese poems_were written in the Tang Dynasty. 27Is this the factory _ makes laptop computers? 28The train _ has just left is for Shanghai. 29We should focus on making efficient use of the limited resources _ we hav

8、e. 30Martin Luther King gave a famous and inspiring speech _ started with the words “I have a dream”. 31The honour is a special award _ is given to someone, usually because they are greatly respected. 32They want to establish a committee or a special academy _ job is to give recognition to new drugs

9、. 33An award is a prize _ is given to someone for doing something well or making remarkable achievements. 34A career is the job _ someone does for a long period of his life. 35On this crowded planet, the landscape _ can be enjoyed is becoming less and less. 36We were frightened and even shocked by t

10、he news _he brought us. 37He values so much the time _ he spent on the farm with his friends. 38What is the reason _causes the difference? 39I will never forget the day _I spent in Chongqing. 40This is the very letter _ I am looking for.41Edison built up a factory _ produced things that had never be

11、en seen before.42The linguist says that people _ speak with accents are difficult to communicate with. 43Scientists_ are devoted to the ocean research highlight that we should establish shark reserves. 44A bar _ can support your weight will help build strength in your upper body. 45Self-driving is a

12、n area in _China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 46I felt angry about the way _I was treated when I was shopping. 47The professor _was expert in wildlife published a significant article after observing a variety of wild animals. 48Someone _has green fingers can grow sunflowe

13、rs because they are very expert at agriculture. 49In my opinion, anyone _ is anxious about the result will fail after all. 50On average, 15 per cent of the criminals _are set free tend to commit crimes again. 51We are learning English, a language _ is used in many fields in the world. 52This magazin

14、e belongs to the teacher _ teaches us chemistry. 53Understanding her good intention, I ate up all the food _ was prepared by my mom with appreciation. 54The familys ancestors once attended to soldiers _ were wounded in the First World War.55What surprised me was not what he said but the way _ he sai

15、d it.56The student _ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.57Ive read all the books _ you lent me.58The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.59Do you know the man _ they are talking about?60The hours _the children spend in their oneway relationship with televis

16、ion people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.61There are many people_ only online activity is sending and receiving emails.62Dont talk about such things_you are not sure of.63This is the best factory _ produces famous bikes. 64Weve reached the Nullabor Plain_stretches for

17、1,000 km and is completely flat. 65Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game_can be played indoors. 66This is the most interesting film _I have ever seen. 67Their research lists the most practical 17 steps_each American can take, including carpooling, weatherizing houses

18、 and driving fuel-efficient vehicles. 68Fortunately, this doesnt change the fact that bicycle riding is a fun, healthy and outdoor activity _can be enjoyed within the whole family. 69Ice and coffee are the only things_they are permitted to buy. 70Finally, the thief handed over everything _ he had st

19、olen to the police. 71For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place _ we must visit. 72In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn to for help. 73The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 74_ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month

20、. 75Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities _ I have ever visited. 76They talked about the persons and things _ impressed them most. 77My father bought a new bike for me_ price is more than 1,000 yuan. 78The students benefiting most from college are those _ are totally engaged in academic life. 7

21、9The reason _ you explained at the meeting was not sound. 80Workers built shelters for survivors_ homes had been destroyed. 参考答案：1that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不相信他前几天在新闻发布会上提到的原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。2whose【详解】考查定语从句关系词 。句意：我看到一个人走进一辆车门半开的汽车。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是

22、a car，与从句名词door 形成所属关系，即a cars door ，用关系代词whose在从句中做定语。故填whose。3whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请阅读标签，其信息包括保质期、营养信息和储存方式。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且information和先行词labels构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“的”引导定语从句。故填whose。4which#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你将主要学习深受中国人喜爱的中餐。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Chinese food”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引

23、导从句。故填which/that。5that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the man，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that引导定语从句。根据句意，故填that。6that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是a way，为物，且在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。7which#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该对我们的学习采取积极的态度，争取得到一个既真实

24、又好的分数。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词mark是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。8that【详解】考查关系代词。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在the Giant中的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是species，从句缺少主语且先行词被不定代词all修饰，所以定语从句用that不用which。故填that。9whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我们班上唯一一个父亲是警察的学生。分析句子结构可知该空处应该填连词，从句与主句中的student 有修饰和被修饰的关系，故为定语从句，

25、定语从句中的先行词student与此处空后的名词father存在所属关系，所以使用whose。 故填whose。10that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是给百万粉丝留下深刻印象的最令人兴奋的篮球比赛。分析句子结构和意思可知，left a deep impression on millions of fans.是定语从句，先行词是basketball games，在从句中做主语，指物，前面有最高级the most exciting修饰，所以只能用that引导。故填that。11which#that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：唐山地震是我曾祖母无法忘记的可怕经历。句子分析可知，设空处引导限

26、制性定语从句修饰先行词 a terrible experience，在从句中做宾语，所以填关系代词which或that。故填which/that。12that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最好的书。根据句子结构可知，这是定语从句，定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词book被形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。13that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚才告诉你的一切都是真的。句中先行词为不定代词Everything，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。根据句意，故填that。14that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本能提供许多有用知识

27、的书。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词book是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。15whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那个房间是我们的教室。空格处引导的是定语从句，room和windows是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。16who#whom#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天见到的那个人是一位从北京来的医生。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺宾语，先行词man是人，空格处用关系代词who/whom/that。故填who/whom/that。17that【详解】考查定

28、语从句。句意：这正是他父亲建议的暑假计划。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词plan被the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。18which#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她永远不会忘记她在北京度过的那些日子。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“days”，指事物，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。19that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不再是五年前那个人了。定语从句修饰先行词man，从句缺少表语，需要用that引导限制性定语从句。故填that。20who#that【详

29、解】考查定语从句。句意：这些狗受到主人的良好训练，主人在照顾这些动物方面有着丰富的经验。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。先行词masters在从句作主语，指人用关系代词that或who引导。故填who/that。21that#who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。22who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论是谁救了那个快被淹死的女孩都应该受到表扬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone（指人），先

30、行词在从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词，只能用who引导从句。故填who。23which#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们种了一些不需要多少水的树。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是trees，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。24that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她愿意做任何能帮助她母亲从疾病中恢复的事。此处是限定性定语从句，anything为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词只能为that。故填that。25that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是大明自从来到这里以来所见过的最令人惊叹的建筑。分析句子可知，设空处在句

31、中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词building，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词表示物，故可用that或which引导，但先行词受形容词最高级限定，属于只用that的情况。故填that。26that#which【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我们将学习一些写于唐代的中国诗歌。先行词为some Chinese poems，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。27that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是生产笔记本电脑的工厂吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词factory是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/w

32、hich，故填that/which。28which#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚刚开走的火车是开往上海的。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词train，应用关系代词that/which，关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故填which/that。29that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该集中精力有效利用我们所拥有的有限资源。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词resources是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。30that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马丁路德金发表了一篇著名而鼓舞人心的演讲，他的开场白是

33、“我有一个梦想”。分析可知，空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词speech是物，因此空格处用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。31that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：荣誉是给予某人的特殊奖励，通常是因为他们非常受尊敬。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词award是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。32whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们想成立一个委员会或学会，其工作是对新药给予认可。分析句子结构可知，“_ job is to give recognition to new d

34、rugs”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a committee or a special academy，设空处在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。33that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个奖项是被给予一个做了一件好事或取得显著成就的人的奖励。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是 prize，空处是引导词，在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which；故填that或which。34that#which#省略【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：职业是一个人在他的一生中做了很长一段时间的工作。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替指物的先行词the job，并

35、在从句中充当does的宾语，所以可填关系代词that/which或者省略。故填that/which/省略。35that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个拥挤的星球上，可以欣赏的风景正变得越来越少。_ can be enjoyed是定语从句，修饰the landscape，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词that/whcih引导该从句。故填that或which。36that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们被他带给我们的消息吓坏了，甚至震惊了。定语从句修饰先行词news，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。37tha

36、t#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他非常珍视和朋友们在农场度过的时光。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词time，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词为物，故可用that或which引导。故填that或which。38that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？分析句子结构，该句子是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，指物，在从句中做主语，所以可用关系代词that或which来引导。故答案为that或which。39that#which#省略【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在重庆度过的那一天。此处定语从句

37、修饰先行词day，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用that、which或省略。故填that/which/省略。40that【详解】句意：这正是我要找的信。当先行词为表事物的词，前面有the only/very/序数词/最高级修饰时，定语从句关联词只能用that。故填that。41which【详解】句意：爱迪生建立了一家工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。分析句子可知，“ produced things that had never been seen before.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factory，指物，先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句，又因在同一个句子里

38、，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词不宜重复使用，由于本句第二个定语从句用that引导的，因此此处应使用关系代词which。故填which。42who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：语言学家说，很难与说话有口音的人交流。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是people，句中缺少的引导词在从句中作主语，故填who。43that#who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：致力于海洋研究的科学家强调，我们应该建立鲨鱼保护区。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Scientists，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填that/who。44that#which【详解】考查定

39、语从句。句意：一根可以支撑你体重的棒子将有助于增强你上半身的力量。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a bar。引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代物，故填that或者which。45which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知， “in_China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从句，先行词an area在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。46that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对购

40、物时受到的对待感到愤怒。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，当先行词为the way时，定语从句的引导词使用that。故填that。47who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在观察各种野生动物后，这位在野生动物方面知识很丰富的教授发表了一篇重要的文章。The professor为先行词，为人，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。48who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有园艺技能的人可以种向日葵，因为他们是农业方面的专家。空处是定语从句引导词，在定语从句中作主语，修饰Someone，关系词指人用who。故填who。49who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在

41、我看来，任何担心结果的人终究会失败。分析句子可知，anyone后面是一个定语从句，该定语从句没有主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词anyone在从句中作主语，因为先行词是anyone，所以只能填who不能用that。故填who。50who#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：平均而言，被释放的罪犯中有15%倾向于再次犯罪。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是criminals，指人；关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who。故填who/that。51which#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在学习英语，这门语言在世界上许多领域都使用。定语从句修饰先行词lan

42、guage，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which或that引导。故填which/that。52who#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本杂志属于教我们化学的老师。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。53that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我理解了她的好意，感激地吃完了妈妈准备的所有食物。分析句子可知，先行词food为物，定语从句中缺少主语，先行词前有all来修饰只能用that。故填that。54who#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个家族的祖先曾经照料过在第一次世界大战

43、中受伤的士兵。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，关系词指代前面的先行词soldiers，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that来引导。故填who或that。55that#in which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知，the way作先行词，用that或in which引导定语从句。故填that/in which。56who#whom#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师在班会上表扬的那个学生是我们的班长。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the student ，在从句中作宾语。关系代词可以使用who，whom，t

44、hat。故可以填who，whom或that。57that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经读过所有你借给我的书。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词books，先行词指物，且前边有all修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故填that。58that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在中国参观的第一个博物馆是历史博物馆。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词museum，先行词指物，且前边有序数词the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故填that。59who#whom#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识他们正在谈论的那个人吗？空处引导限制性

45、定语从句，修饰先行词the man，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用who/whom/that引导从句。故填who/whom/that。60that#which#不填【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，孩子们与电视观众的单向关系会影响他们与现实生活中的人的关系。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是The hours，且在从句中作spend的宾语，用that/which引导的定语从句，也可以省略。故填that/which/不填。61whose【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为peo

46、ple，先行词在从句中充当定语，因此需要使用关系代词whose。故填whose。62as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是as引导的定语从句，与such搭配，构成such .as.。故填as.63that【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这是最好的一家生产名牌自行车的工厂。先行词factory被形容词的最高级the best修饰，且关系词在从句中做主语，故应用that引导定语从句。故填that。64which#that【详解】考查限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：我们已经到达了绵延1000公里的，完全平坦的纳拉伯平原。此句涉及限制性定语从句，先行词为the Nulla

47、bor Plain，为物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。65that#which【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：学院的一些老师要求奈史密斯博士发明一种可以在室内玩的游戏。根据句子结构，句子中包含有一个限制性定语从句，game为先行词，为物，在从句中作主语，设空处应填关系代词that或which。故填that/ which。66that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部电影。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且被形容词的最高级形式修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。67t

48、hat【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究列出了每个美国人可以采取的最实用的17个步骤，包括拼车、房屋隔热和驾驶节能汽车。空处所在分句为限定性定语从句，先行词是steps“步骤”，且由形容词最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。68that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，这并没有改变这样一个事实：骑自行车是一项有趣、健康的户外活动，可以全家人一起享受。空处所在的分句是限定性定语从句，先行词是activity，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。69that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冰和咖啡是他

49、们唯一被允许买的东西。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是things，同时前面有the only修饰，引导词在从句中作buy的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。70that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。定语从句修饰先行词everything，先行词在从句中作宾语，为不定代词，只能用that引导。故填that。71that#which#不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知，此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为a place，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导，关系代词作宾语，可以省

50、略。故填that/which/不填。72whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人可以让她求助。分析句子可知空处引导一个定语从句，先行词person指人，从句缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词whom引导从句，故填whom。73whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屋顶在暴雨中受损的那间古庙宇正在维修中。空处引导定语从句，先行词是temple，指物，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。74As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：像已经宣布的那样，我们下个月将举行期末考试。as引导非限制性限定性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。故填As。75that【详解】考查定语从句。句意

51、：桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。定语从句的先行词是one of the most beautiful cities指物，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词被the most修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。76that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了给他们印象最深的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是persons and things，既指人又指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。77whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车，价格超过1000元。句中先行词为new bike，在定语从

52、句中作名词price的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。78who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的学生。分析句子结构可知，“_are totally engaged in academic life.”是限定性定语从句，先行词为those(那些学生)，在从句中做主语。在定语从句中，先行词为those，指人时，只能用who来引导定语从句，不能用that，故填who。79that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在会上解释的理由不充分。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词reason并在从句中作动词explained的宾语，故填that/which。80whose【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，survivors是先行词，在定语从句中与homes二者是所属关系，即幸存者的房屋，定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whose”。故填whose。