专题10 定语从句之关系副词-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）.docx

1、外研版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分专题10 定语从句之关系副词1Learning English is quite like walking in a long journey _ sweat, diligence and hard work are needed.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose2The apartment _ we have lived for a decade will be sold to James for $ 80,000.AwhichBin thatCthatDwhere3The school _ Mr. Smith teac

2、hes is a world-famous one, _ was set up 100 years ago.Awhere; whichBwhich; in whichC/; whereDwhich; that4People _ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, _ eating doesnt take much time.Athat; whichBwho; whoCwhom; whatDwho; where5Vancouver is very international. You ca

3、n find neighborhoods _ Greeks, East Indians, Italians, and Chinese celebrate their cultures.AwhereBwhichCwhoseDfor whose6His admiration for the athlete extended to the point _ he would follow his example in volunteering in the community.AwhichBwhereCasDwhen7The justices, though, may want to allow ro

4、om for police to cite situations _they are entitled to more flexibility.AwhenBthatCwhyDwhere8Is it the factory _ this type of cars is produced?AwhichBwhereCthatDthe place9Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere _ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happi

5、ly.AthatBwhereCwhatDwhich10I would like to live in a country _it often snows in winter.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere11We went through a period_ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich12It was in the village _he was brought up _an earthquake happened, causing serious da

6、mage.Athat; whatBwhich; thatCthat; whichDwhere; that13There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen14I place those photos taken with my friends _ I can see them every day so that it could rem

7、ind me of those beautiful days.AwhatBthatCwhenDwhere15At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen16The thirst for knowledge is the strongest _ there is a barrier, says the president of the ltalian Union of t

8、he BlindAwhichBwhereCsinceDunless17Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place_ it will spend the winter.AwhichBwhenCthatDwhere18The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _ all medical care personnel make every effort to peoples lives.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere19There was a time _, if

9、 a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.AwhileBasCwhenDunless20One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _ we often risked going and got more fish than othersAwhichBwhenCin whichDwhere21Many senior students have ju

10、st reached a point _ they can control their moods and actions.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich22Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation_his management skills can be put to good use.AthatBWhichChowDwhere23Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales.AwhichBthatCwhenDwher

11、e24The man took out a knife and made a mark _ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.Afrom whereBwhatCon whichDwhere25The reason _ he was fired was _ he was often late with his work.Awhich; thatBthat; becauseCwhy; becauseDwhy; that26In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying t

12、o cross the stream _ it was shallowest.Ain whichBthatCasDwhere27I rarely have an occasion _ I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.AwhenBthatCasDwhere28This phrase doesnt just describe work, but can describe any situation _ someone is very busy.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich29We cannot accept a society

13、_ the rich enjoy comfort _ the poor have to suffer.Awhich; whileBwhere; whileCwhich; /D/; /301979 is the year Zhuhai was founded.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhen二、用单词的适当形式完成句子31We have come to a point_everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement.32That was the year _I went to Ameri

14、ca. 33The moment_ she won the gold medal was shown on TV. 34The factory _ he worked has been pulled down. 35The Spring Festival is an occasion _ Chinese people reunite with family members.36Mr. Chen is now in a situation _ he will have to leave the company as soon as possible. 37The boss of the comp

15、any is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work. 38The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must. 39We have entered into an age _dreams have the best chance of coming true. 40He wrote a letter _ he explained wha

16、t had happened in the accident. 41Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. 42They consider summer vacations as the time of the year_relaxing and having fun is a necessary part.43The reason_he gave up his well-paid job isnt known to us.44One of the reasons_he was refused

17、in the interview was that his spoken English was terrible.45Bob is now in a position_he has no more money to pay his rent.46I still remember the day_we first met each other three years ago in our middle school.47I often thought of my childhood_I lived on a farm. 48I think youve got to the point_a ch

18、ange is needed, otherwise youll fail. 49When I arrived, John took me to see the house _ I would be staying.50There was a time _I was always upset and easily got angry about some unimportant matters.51Life is like a long race _we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 52Students should inv

19、olve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. 53This is the house _ his brother was born ten years ago.54The reason _he didnt come to class was that he was ill.55This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.56A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella

20、in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.57Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales themselves.58I dont know the reason _he looks unhappy today.59He wanted to know the reason _ I was late for the meeting.60He will never forget the day _ he c

21、ame to Shanghai.61There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.62Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ I used to work for years.63If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.64The reason _ grass is green was a

22、 mystery to the little boy.65He is now working in the factory_his father worked.66This is the basis _ our bilateral relations should continue to develop. 67In todays world_global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.68All of a sudden, he thought o

23、f the time _ he was trapped in a small town. 69Ancient China was a place_states were often at war with each other.70He got into a situation _ it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.71We shall visit the college _ his sister teaches.72There was no occasion_ this bottle of champagne could be used

24、. 73Bamboo grows best in places_ it is warm and rains often.74There are cases _ children are made to learn what they dont want to.75Occasions are rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.76I will show you the point _ you fail.77The 1960s was a period _ greater opportunities were open to wo

25、men.78The small mountain village _ we spent our holidays two years ago lies in Hubei.79This is the hour_ the place is always full of women and children.80Behind my yard there is a tall tree _many sparrows stay at night.参考答案：1C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学习英语就像在长途旅行中行走，需要汗水、勤奋和努力。此处为定语从句修饰先行词journey，关系词指代先行词journe

26、y，在从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选C。2D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们住了十年的公寓将以8万美元的价格卖给詹姆斯。由句子结构分析可知 _ we have lived for a decade 是定语从句修饰先行词The apartment ，设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where。故选D。3A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一空是限制性定语从句，先行词是The school，在从句中作地点状语，故用where；第二空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a

27、world-famous one，在从句中作主语，故用which。故选A。4D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭，在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the fast food restaurants，指物，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故选D项。5A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：温哥华非常国际化。你可以找到希腊人，东印度人，意大利人和中国人庆祝其文化的社区。A. where在哪里；B. which

28、哪一个；C. whose谁的；D. for whose给谁的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是限定性定语从句，先行词是neighborhoods，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。6B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对这位运动员的钦佩之情达到了效仿他在社区做志愿者的程度。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为point表程度，可理解为抽象地点，且定语从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故选B项。7D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不过，大法官们可能希望给警方留出空间，让他们在有权获得更大灵活性的情况下举出证据。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先

29、行词situations，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。8B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是生产这种汽车的工厂吗? 分析句子结构可知，句子的先行词是 the factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，需要用关系副词where来引导。故选B。9B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种氛围，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故选B项。10D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢住在冬天经常下雪的国家。句中先行词为country，在定语从句中作地

30、点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选D。11C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了一段农村通讯非常困难的时期。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词为period，所以应用关系副词when引导。故选C。12D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：就是在他长大的那个村子里发生了地震，造成了严重的破坏。分析句子可知，本句包含限制性定语从句，先行词为village，作后面定语从句的地点状语，用where引导；本句中含有It wasthat结构，构成强调句型，被强调部分为in the village where he was brought up，为整句的地点状语。故选D项。13B【详解】考

31、查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景，人物在落叶中穿行，这反映了他们的感受。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“scenes”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。14D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我把和朋友一起拍的照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，这样我就能想起那些美妙的日子。place sth. 地点状语，此处的状语是从句形式，因此为地点状语从句，故选D。15A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰st

32、ands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。16B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：意大利盲人联盟的总统说:“在有障碍的地方，对知识的渴望是最强的。”分析句子可知，主句the strongest后省略了place，并且_ there is a barrier为定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用where。故选B。17D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，这只蝴蝶成功达到了过冬的地方。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. that关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是限定性

33、定语从句，关系词代替先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句冠词确定定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析从句成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：place分析从句的成分：从句_ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where考虑特殊情况：无故用where，选D项。18D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A. that关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. which关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处

34、是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。19C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。20D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子，定语从句部分缺状语，所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为islands表示地点，所以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词，但

35、是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析，故选D项。21A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多高年级学生已经到了可以控制自己情绪和行为的阶段。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是抽象地点名词point，引导词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选A项。22D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Henry希望一毕业就能找到一份能很好应用他的管理技能的工作。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，且先行词为job是抽象地点，故选D。23D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_ communication ability is just as important

36、 as sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。24D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，_ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。25D【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他被解雇的原因是他经常工作迟到。名词reason作先行词，在后面的定语从句中做原因状语，由why引导定语从句；名词reason作主语，后面的表语从句句意和句子结构完整，所以由that引导表语

37、从句。故选D。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由。（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late

38、for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。26D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句

39、为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。A选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。故选D。27A【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我很少有能够和我的孩子们在一起呆一下午的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词occasion的意思是“场合，时候”，表示时间，它在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。28A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个短语不仅可以用来描述工作，

40、还可以用来描述某人非常忙的任何情况。分析句子可知，空后面为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词situation，关系词在从句中做地点状语。故选A。29B【详解】考查定语从句和并列句。句意：我们不能接受一个富人享受舒适而穷人受罪的社会。分析句子可知，_ the rich enjoy comfort _ the rich enjoy comfort是定语从句，先行词a society在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where；the rich enjoy comfort和the rich enjoy comfort是对比；while表示对比关系时，意思是“而，然而”。故选B。【点睛】while 用作连词时

41、，有以下几种含义：1. 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如：While it was late, he went on working. (虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。)2. 意为“当时候，和同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如： While I was watching TV, the bell rang. (我看电视时，铃响了。)3.引导条件状语从句 相当于as long as，译作“只要”。例如： While there is life, there is hope. (有生命，就有希望。)4.引导原因状语从句， 相当于since， 有“既然”的意思。例如： Youll never

42、save any money while youre so extravagant. (你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。 )5. 连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home. (他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。)30D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1979年是珠海成立的一年。此处为定语从句修饰先行词year，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。31where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了每个人都有不同意见的地步，很难达成一致。分析句子成分可知，先行词为the point，在定语从句

43、中充当状语，分析语境可知，the point指代“的地步/局面”，表示抽象地点，故应用where。32when【详解】考查定语定语从句。句意：那是我去美国的那一年。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词year在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。33when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电视上播放了她赢得金牌的时刻。_ she won the gold medal是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The moment，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句，所以填when。34where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他工作的那个工厂已经被拆了。分析句子可知，此

44、处是定语从句关系词，关系词代替先行词factory在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。35when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节是中国人与家人团聚的日子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词occasion，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。36where【分析】本题考查语法语境应用能力。【详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈先生现在处于他必须尽快离开公司的处境中。分析可知，_he will have to leave the company as soon as possible应是空前名词situation的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关

45、系副词where引导从句。故填where。37where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以从中享受到工作的乐趣。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an easy atmosphere，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。故填where。38where【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这本书在日常交际中极大地帮助了我，尤其是在给人留下良好印象是必须的工作中。此处为定语从句修饰先行词work，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。39when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个最有机会实现梦想的年代。分析该句结构可

46、知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，且先行词在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。40where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入引导定语从句的关系词，从句“he explained what had happened in the accident”为主谓宾结构，“what had happened in the accident”为宾语从句。因此先行词letter在从句中作地点状语，即应该使用关系副词where引导定语从句，在此处where相当于in which。故填where。4

47、1where【详解】考查定语从句的用法。句意：如今人们更关心他们居住的环境。_they live是定语从句，修饰先行词the environment，先行词是物，在从句中做地点状语，故填where。42when/in which/during which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们认为暑假是一年中快乐和放松的的一个必要部分。分析句子可知，这是一个定语复合句，主句的先行词在从句部分作时间状语，所以空处需填定语从句的关系副词，所以是when,又因为关系副词可以用介词+which来替代，故填when/in which/during which。43why/for which【详解】考查定语

48、从句。句意：他放弃高工资工作的原因不为人知。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词reason在从句中充当原因状语，应用关系副词why，又why=for which,故填why/for which。44why/for which。【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他拒绝采访时说英语的原因之一就是他的口语不好。分析句子可知是定语复合句，先行词one of the reasons在从句中作原因状语，所以填why，又因为关系副词可以用介词+which结构替代，故填why/for which。45where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：Bob现在所处的情况就是他没有钱付房租了。先行词在从句

49、中作地点状语，补充完整He has no more money to pay his rent inthat position. 故填where。46when/on which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得三年前我们在中学第一次见面的那一天。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the day，在定语从句中充当时间状语，故可用关系副词when引导，关系副词引导定语从句的时候，往往可以转换为“介词+关系代词”形式，根据常用搭配可知，此处when = on which，故可填when/on which。47when【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：我经常想起我在农场度过的童年。分析句子可知，此处是

50、一个定语从句，childhood是先行词，定语从句I lived on a farm成分完整，因此用when在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。【点睛】48where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的时候了，否则你会失败的。空处引导一个定语从句，point是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导，故填where。49where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我到地方时，John带我去看那个房子，以后我就要待在那里。分析句子结构可知，空白处前后句主干成分完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为house，作为从句的地点状语，要用关系副词where来引导。故填where。

51、50when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我总是心烦意乱，很容易对一些无关紧要的事情生气。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。51where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们经常与别人竞争，超越自己。分析句子可知，空后句子为定语从句修饰先行词race，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。52where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。_ they can gain experience for growth.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词commun

52、ity activities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，所以填where。53where【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这是他哥哥十年前出生的房子。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the house，设空出在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故答案为where。54why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没来上课的原因是他病了。分析句子成分可知，_ he didnt come to class为定语从句，先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，故用why引导，故填why。55where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们前几天看展览的博物馆。

53、分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是museum，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，因此用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。56where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：银行是这样一个地方，天气晴朗的时候借给你雨伞，而在下雨的时候把伞收回去。本句是定语从句，先行词是the place，先行词在从句中做地点状语，连接词用where。故填where。57where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监这个职位的沟通能力和销售本身一样重要。句中先行词为position，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。58why【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我不知道他今天看起来不

54、高兴的原因。分析句子结构可知，“he looks unhappy today”是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，此处应用关系副词why引导。故填why。59why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他想知道我开会迟到的原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why引导。故填why。60when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他永远不会忘记他来上海的那一天。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是the day，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导，故填when。61where【详解】考查定语从句。

55、句意：她擦过手的裤子上有污迹。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为trousers，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，定语从句还原后为：she had wiped her hands on her trousers。故答案为where。62where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是你经常提到的那个小镇吗？是的，就是我工作过很多年的那个小镇。此处为定语从句修饰先行词one，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。63where/on which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句

56、子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为chairs，关系副词where引导从句，相当于on which，在从句中作地点状语，把先行词还原到定语从句中为：women can park their men on chairs (there)。故填where/on which。64why【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：草为什么是绿色的对小男孩来说是个谜。分析句子结构可知，设空所在句“_ grass is green”用于修饰前面的名词reason，所以这是一个定语从句；在定语从句中，grass作主语，is作系动词，green作表语，所以设空处指代先行词reason，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词引导；

57、先行词reason表示原因，应用关系副词why。故填why。65where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他现在正在他爸爸工作过的工厂里工作。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词factory，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。66on which#where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的双边关系应继续发展的基础。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the basis，根据句意可知，先行词在从句中作地点状语，可用关系副词where引导该定语从句，亦可用“介词+关系代词”结构引导，和名词basis搭配，故用介词on。故填on

58、 which/where。67where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为todays world，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。68when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：突然，他想起了曾经被困在小镇上的那段时间。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，在从句中作时间状语，要是用关系副词when，故填when。69where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：古代中国是一个国家之间经常发生战争的地方。先行词是place，在定语从句中

59、做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。70where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了一种很难判断孰是孰非的境地。句中先行词为situation ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。71where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们要去参观他姐姐教书的学校。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the college在从句中充当地点状语，应用指代地点的关系副词，故填where。72when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有任何场合可以使用这瓶香槟。分析句子结构，可知该空需填一个连词，根据句意可知，应填when引导定语从句，修饰先行词oc

60、casion，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。73where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：竹子在温暖多雨的地方生长得最好。分析句子结构，“_ it is warm and rains often”是定语从句，先行词是places，在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。74where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在有些情况下，孩子们被迫学习他们不想学的东西。分析句子结构，“_ children are made to learn what they dont want to”是定语从句，先行词cases表示抽象地点，在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导定

61、语从句。故填where。75when【详解】句意：我很少有时间和孩子们在一起。此处Occasions是先行词，在后面的分隔定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。76where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会告诉你失败的地方。分析句子结构和句意，可知此空引导定语从句，从句结构完整，不缺少成分，且先行词是抽象地点名词point，所以用关系副词where引导，故填where。77when【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为period，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：20 世纪60年代，女性有了更多的机会。故填when。78where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：两年前我们度假的那个小山村位于湖北。分析句子，本句为定语从句修饰先行词village且先行词做从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。79when【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：这个时候这个地方总是挤满了妇女和儿童。设空处在句中引导从句且在句中做状语，先行词是the hour，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。80where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我的院子后面有一棵高大的树，许多麻雀在那里过夜。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a tall tree，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。