专题10 行文规范 安全守则--冲刺2022年中考英语热点话题必刷押题.docx

1、行为规范+安全守则话题复习精讲精练学案+热点预测作文（防疫安全）一 话题概述 分析全国近3年中考真题可知， 此话题是中考的高频话题，主要考查：1. 规则意识：校规、餐桌礼仪、交通规则、安全规则2. 个人修养：待人接物、社会功德、交往美德二 语篇赏析ABus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhong hua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road .A woman

2、 was next to him, shouting for help.The bus drive, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital .Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he

3、 must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him .Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time

4、. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself .He only thought about saving a life.”阅读文章，回答下列问题。1. Use your own words to tell what happened in the passage._2. Do you agree that people often do n

5、ot help others because they dont want to get into trouble? Why or why not？_BNatures WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary (可怕的).Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder (雷声). lf nature sends these war

6、nings, dont wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection.lt is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go nea

7、r doors and windows.They can blow in or break. A room with nowindows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, dont do i

8、t. It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt .Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playing computer games.lf you cant get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is puling toward tall poles and tre

9、es.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can seriously hurt your hearing.Lightning Strikes (雷击)Lightning does not strike people very often.lt is not likely that you will ever see that happens. f you do, call 1-2-0.Only trained emergency workers should care for a

10、 person who has been hit by lightning.lf you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.阅读文章并找出文章中提到了哪些方法？有没有其它的方法？_三、 热点链接（2020天津滨海新八年级期末）近几个月来，全国人民众志成城，同心协力，使得新型冠状病毒引发的疫情得到了有效控制，我们得以重返校园。但一些防护意识和举措仍不可放松。请你就日常生活中仍需强化的注意事项用英文写一篇短文，向同学和家人宣传。提示：1. 在教室内需戴口罩；同学之间需保持一米距离；2. 若在校用餐最好使用自己的餐具；3.

11、 回家后要认真洗手；多喝水、多吃蔬菜和水果；每天锻炼至少一小时；4. 你的想法要求：1. 文中要包含以上提示内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2. 不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文章不要出现个人信息。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 COVID-19; 口罩 mask; 保持安全距离keep a safe distance ofOver the past months, the Chinese people are united in fighting against COVID-19. The situation is getting better and better. Bu

12、t its necessary for us to keep protecting our family and friends. Here is my advice. _We believe that well win the battle against COVID-19 in the end.写作思路：1.审题人称：_ 时态：_ 要点：_（文章主要用一般现在时态，注意谓语动词的正确使用；内容是对日常生活中需要注意的事项向家人和同学进行宣传）2. 列写作框架及要点短语第一段：结合当下疫情情况来讲述自我保护的重要性.Over the past months, the Chinese peop

13、le are united in fighting against COVID-19. The situation is getting better and better. 第二段：关于自我保护的一些建议。We should wear masks when were in the classrooms and keep a safe distance of one meter from each other.It is helpful to drink more water and eat some vegetables and fruit when we are at home. It i

14、s necessary for us to take exercise at least one hour a day.第三段：你的想法，信心和期盼。In my opinion, self-protection is of great importance to us .We believe that well win the battle against COVID-19 in the end.3.参考范文：Over the past months, the Chinese people are united in fighting against COVID-19. The situati

15、on is getting better and better. But its necessary for us to keep protecting our family and friends. Here is my advice.First, we should wear masks when were in the classrooms and keep a safe distance of one meter from each other.Second, wed better use our own chopsticks and bowls if we have lunch at

16、 school.Third, remember to wash our hands immediately and carefully as soon as we are back home. It is helpful to drink more water and eat some vegetables and fruit when we are at home. And its necessary for us to exercise at least one hour a day.These suggustions are very important. If we can follo

17、w them, we are sure to keep ourselves healthy in our daily life. We believe that well win the battle against COVID-19 in the end.四、有用表达安全规则1. Be careful with the fire and electricity.2. Dont open the door for the strangers.Shut it when we are in and lock it when we go out. 3. It is dangerous to go o

18、ut alone at night. 校规1. We should wear our school uniform at school.2. It is important/necessary for us to follow the school rules.3. We are asked to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 4. Its certain that homework must be done carefully and handed in on time.5. It is dangerous to run after each othe

19、r in the classroom because you may hurt yourself and your classmates.交通规则1. Dont ride side by side with your friends.2. Its dangerous to drive after drinking wine.3. It is considered dangerous to listen to music while we are driving.4. Pay attention to the red lights. Dont go across the road when th

20、e lights are red.5. We shouldnt go across the street until the traffic lights turn green.6. Babies and kids arent allowed to sit in the front of a car.7. We had better call the police for help as soon as the traffic accidents happen餐桌礼仪西方餐桌礼仪1. Use knives with your right hand and forks with your lef

21、t hand.2. Do not put too much food in your mouth at a time.3. Do not talk with food in your mouth or make any noise while eating. 4. It is impolite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.中国餐桌礼仪1. In China, we usually sit around a round table. 2. Chinese people like sharing food together and all t

22、he dishes are usually placed in the center of a round table.3. When the dishes are served, you need to let the elder people and customers eat first.4.Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like.5.It is impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.6.If you finish ea

23、ting, before you leave, you are supposed to express your thanks to the host for his hospitality. 五、思维训练（2021宁夏平罗中学高二阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack 通过网上新闻了解到2021年7月20号河南出现60年不遇的大暴雨（rainstorm），因此他来信询问此事。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件：1. 大雨持续达22个小时。2. 由于这场暴雨的到来，有人在这暴风雨中遇难，许多建筑在暴雨中被破坏。3. 许多人都变得无家可归，整座城市几乎成为一片废墟。4. 国家政府一方面派出

24、救援队为这座受灾城市重建家园，一方面呼吁其他城市献爱心，给这座城市捐款。5. 在一切恢复正常后，当地政府吸取教训，积极提高人们防汛抗旱的意识。注意：1. 字数100左右；开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2. 为使行文连贯流畅，可适当增加细节。参考词汇： learn the lesson；normal；awareness of flood control and drought relief.Dear Jack,Thanks for your sincere concern._Yours,Li Hua写作思路：审题人称：_ 时态：_ 要点：_（本文主要时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，本篇书面表达属于应

25、用文，要求考生向美国朋友Jack介绍河南大暴雨的相关情况。）列写作框架及要点短语：参考范文：Dear Jack,Thanks for your sincere concern. Id like to tell you something about the disaster. The rainstorm occurred in Henan Province on July 20, 2021. It lasted for 22 hours. Due to the arrival of the rainstorm, some people were killed in the rainstorm,

26、 and many buildings were damaged in the rainstorm. Many people became homeless and the whole city was almost in ruins. Fortunately, on the one hand, the national government sent rescue teams to rebuild homes for the affected city, and on the other hand, appealed to other cities to show love and dona

27、te money to the city. The local government learned a lesson and actively raised peoples awareness of flood control and drought relief after everything had returned to normal.I believe the people of Henan will get through the difficulty.Yours,Li Hua六、 热点预测（2021吉林中考真题）在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“S

28、elf Protection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。2.列举生活中的安全问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议。3.发出自我保护的号召。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。2.词数80-100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。Self ProtectionThese days, people pay more attention to safety problems. _In short, self protection is important to us. Wi

29、sh everyone a safe life!写作思路：1.审题人称：_ 时态：_ 要点：_（写作时人称应用第一人称，时态应用一般现在时或在叙述过去发生的事情时用过去时。文章包含三个要点提示，第一个是结合生活实际来讲述自我保护的重要性，第二个是关于自我保护的一些建议，第三个是号召大家进行自我保护。）列写作框架及要点短语：参考范文：Self ProtectionThese days, people pay more attention to safety problems. As students, we have to go to school every weekday. On the w

30、ay to school we need go across the road sometimes. If we are not careful enough, we may be hit by a car. So we have to learn to protect ourselves. But how can we protect ourselves? First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, dont cross the street when the lights are red. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. These three suggestions are good for us to protect ourselves. We should adopt these suggestions to protect ourselves. In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!