专题10完型填空专项讲练-2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）.docx

1、2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）专题10 完形填空专项讲练基础过关一、完形填空Once there was a poor boy called Benjamin. He _1_ his days going door to door to sell newspapers. He liked studying and worked hard to pay for his schooling. He always told his parents that when he grew up, he wanted to become a _2_.One day, when Benjamin

2、was doing his job he started feeling _3_. The poor boy sometimes ate nothing for breakfast, so he decided to _4_ food. He knocked at several doors, but no one could help him. Benjamin was feeling so bad that he could _5_ walk. Making a great effort（努力）, he _6_ the door of a girls house. He asked the

3、 girl for a glass of water, but she came back with a glass of milk. Benjamin asked her how much the _7_ cost, but she told him he didnt have to pay her anything at all.Years later, the girl, who was a grown woman, fell _8_. She went from doctor to doctor, but no one could cure（治愈）her. _9_, she went

4、to the best doctor in town.The doctor cured her at last. The woman was happy that she was well, but she was _10_ because she didnt have enough money to pay the doctors bill（账单）. However, when the hospital handed her the doctors bill, she read, “The bill was paid in full many years ago, with a glass

5、of milk.”1AsavedBspentCtookDcost2AteacherBpolicemanCdoctorDscientist3AexcitedBstrongCnervousDweak4Aask forBset upCdepend onDlook through5AmainlyBnearlyChardlyDtruly6ApassedBreachedCcheckedDprotected7AwaterBmilkCdessertDbread8AillBstrangeCstupidDcrazy9AFinallyBUsuallyCProbablyDPolitely10AavailableBco

6、nvenientClonelyDworried【答案】1B2C3D4A5C6B7B8A9A10D【导语】本文讲了一个叫本杰明的男生小时候很穷，曾经受过一个小女孩的帮助，后来长大后本杰明成为了著名的医生，机缘巧合地遇到的病人竟然是从前的小女孩，本杰明帮她治病的故事。1句意：他整天挨家挨户推销报纸。saved拯救；spent花费，主语通常是人；took拿；cost花费，主语通常是物。根据“Hehis days going door to door to sell newspapers.”可知此处考查spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，空处应填spent。故选B。2

7、句意：他总是告诉父母，当他长大后，他想成为一名医生。teacher老师；policeman警察；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据文章结尾“However, when the hospital handed her the doctors bill, she read, The bill was paid in full many years ago, with a glass of milk.”可知这个医生就是本杰明，所以此处应指本杰明长大后想成为一名医生。故选C。3句意：有一天，当本杰明在做他的工作时，他开始感到虚弱。excited兴奋的；strong强壮的；nervous焦

8、虑的；weak虚弱的。根据后文“The poor boy sometimes ate nothing for breakfast”可知这个男孩早餐不吃，应是虚弱的。故选D。4句意：这个可怜的男孩有时早餐什么也不吃，所以他决定去索要食物。ask for请求；set up建立；depend on依赖；look through浏览。根据“He knocked at several doors, but no one could help him.”可知他没有吃早餐，去向别人要食物。故选A。5句意：本杰明感觉很糟糕，几乎走不动了。mainly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；truly正确

9、地。根据前文“Benjamin was feeling so bad”可知他感觉很糟糕，此处应指的是他几乎走不动。故选C。6句意：他费了很大的力气，走到了一个女孩的家门口。passed通过；reached到达；checked检查；protected保护。根据后文“He asked the girl for a glass of water”可知他问女孩要一杯水，可知此处应指的是他走到了一个女孩的家门口。故选B。7句意：本杰明问她牛奶多少钱，但她告诉他，他根本不用付她任何钱。water水；milk牛奶；dessert甜点；bread面包。根据前文“but she came back with a

10、 glass of milk”可知女孩给本杰明的是一杯牛奶，所以此处指的是问她牛奶多少钱。故选B。8句意：几年后，这个成年女子病倒了。ill有病的；strange陌生的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文“She went from doctor to doctor”可知这个女人去看医生，所以此处指的应是这个女人生病了。故选A。9句意：最后，她去了城里最好的医生那里。Finally最后；Usually通常；Probably大概；Politely有礼貌地。根据后文“The doctor cured her at last.”可知医生终于治好了她，可推知上文指的是她最后去了城里最好的医

11、生那里。故选A。10句意：这个女人很高兴自己的身体很好，但她很担心，因为她没有足够的钱来支付医生的账单。available有空的；convenient方便的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据后文“because she didnt have enough money to pay the doctors bill”可知她没有足够的钱支付医生的账单，所以此处应是担心的，故选D。Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat a

12、nd one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could _11_it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the river below to clean up.“I just cant wait for my wonderful _12_, ” the sparrow said to himself. Then he _13_his way back up to the bridge. “I wont have to wo

13、rk for a week!” But when he got back to his _14_place, the bean was gone!As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a _15_coming over the bridge. “Excuse me, can you help me find my bean? ” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it your

14、self, ” said the farmer as he walked away.Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the same question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you, “ he said and walked on. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but _16_the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walk

15、ed away. The little bird had _17_given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant.The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didnt _18_him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad.An ant came by. After he heard the sparrows story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell th

16、e king to find that poor birds food, or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said,“Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was _19_. He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the f

17、armer, “Find that birds bean, or Ill kick you off this bridge!” The farmer _20_all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week.11AplantBsellCdropDeat12AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner13AlostBfeltCmadeDfought14AsleepingBplayingC

18、workingDhiding15AfarmerBsoldierCministerDking16AwhileBafterCbeforeDuntil17AagainBalmostCalreadyDalways18Aget on withBcatch up withCtake notice ofDthink highly of19AscaredBsatisfiedCexcitedDbored20AregrettedBthoughtCwaitedDsearched【答案】11D12D13C14D15A16C17B18C19A20D【导语】本文讲述了麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。11句意：但在他吃之前，他必

19、须洗手。plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据上文“one day he happened upon a big bean.”可知，此处是指在吃豆子之前，必须洗手，故选D。12 句意：我等不及我那美味的大餐了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐；大餐。根据下文“I wont have to work for a week!”可知，麻雀认为有了这颗豆子，就一周不用工作了，因此是一顿大餐。故选D。13句意：然后他回到了桥上。lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。此处考查短语make ones way back up t

20、o sp.“设法回到某地”。故选C。14 句意：但当他回到藏豆子的地方时，豆子不见了！sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据上文“He hid the bean on a bridge ”可知，此处表达的是：麻雀回到了藏豆子的地方。故选D。15句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据下文“Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it yourself, said t

21、he farmer as he walked away.”可知，此处表达的是：麻雀看到一个农民从桥上走过来。故选A。16句意：然后，一位大臣从旁边走过, 但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。while当时；after在之后；before在之前；until直到为止。根据“but.the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away.”可知，此处麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。17句意：就在这个小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。again再；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据前文内容可知，农民、

22、士兵和大臣都不愿意帮助麻雀，所以他几乎放弃希望了。故选B。18句意：麻雀重复了他的问题，但是国王并没有注意到他。get on with和相处；catch up with赶上；take notice of 注意；think highly of高度评价。根据“The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didnt.him.”可知，此处是国王没注意到麻雀。故选C。19句意：国王很害怕。scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据上文“Go help that sparrow, or I will thr

23、ow you off.”可知，大象威胁要把国王扔下去，所以国王很害怕。故选A。20句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“he finally found the bean”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子。故选D。It was a cold and snowy morning. It was my first day at my _21_ school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was _22_ a

24、nd there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was _23_ on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike. She was trying hard to _24_ but fell again. I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” _25_me

25、and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.Finally, I _26_ to school. The teacher asked me to sit down beside a girl. I walked to the seat so _27_. And I was too shy to look at anyone. Soon the first class started. I found that I forgot to bring my English _28_. As I was thin

26、king about what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Lets share,” the _29_ next to me said. “And hi, Im Carrie.” I _30_. It was the girl! I helped her that morning! From then on, we became good friends. Till now, we still keep in touch with each other. Friendship is a treasure for us.21AfirstBnew

27、ColdDfavorite22AearlyBlateCnearDfar23AskatingBwalkingCridingDrunning24Aput downBget upCtake awayDpoint out25AinvitedBinterestedCtreatedDwarmed26AhatedBpreparedCgotDwent27AquietlyBnervouslyCexcitedlyDpatiently28AbookBbikeCdictionaryDhomework29AguestBteacherCgirlDboy30Alooked upBlooked outClooked afte

28、rDlooked into【答案】21B22A23C24B25D26C27B28A29C30A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一天去新学校，在路上帮助了一个女孩。最后在英语课上，这个女孩帮助了他，最后他们成为了好朋友。作者感悟出友谊对我们来说是一种财富的道理。21句意：它是我在新学校的第一天。first第一；new新的；old旧的，古老的；favorite最喜爱的。根据“this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.”可知这件小事使我对新学校不那么紧张了。可见这是作者在新学校的第一天。故选B。22句意

29、：时间还早，路上人不多。early早的；late晚的；near附近的；far远的。根据“there werent many people on the road.”可知路上人不多，可见这个时候很早。故选A。23句意：她骑在冰上时突然从自行车上摔了下来。skating滑雪；walking步行；riding骑；running奔跑。根据“A girl on a bike passed me quickly.”可知一个骑自行车的女孩很快地从我身边经过，可见她在冰上骑自行车。故选C。24句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。put down放下，镇压；get up起床，站起；take away带走；poin

30、t out指出。根据“She was riding on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike.”可知她从自行车上摔了下来，可见她想站起来。故选B。25句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这件小事让我对新学校不那么紧张了。invited邀请；interested使感兴趣；treated对待，招待；warmed温暖。根据“this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school”可知这件小事使我对新学校不那么紧张了。可见对方的话让作者感到了温暖。故选D。26句意：最终，我到达了学校。hate

31、d讨厌，憎恨；prepared准备；got拿，取；went去。根据前文可知作者第一天去新的学校。可见作者到了新学校。故选C。27句意：我紧张地走向座位。quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；excitedly激动地；patiently有耐心地。根据后句“And I was too shy to look at anyone.”可知我太害羞了，不敢看任何人。可见作者是紧张地走向座位。故选B。28句意：我发现我忘记带我的英语书。book书；bike自行车；dictionary字典；homework家庭作业。根据后文“As I was thinking about what to do,

32、a book appeared in front of me.”可知一本书出现在我面前，可见我忘记带英语书。故选A。29句意：“我们一起共用吧，”我旁边的女孩说。guest顾客；teacher教师；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据前文“The teacher asked me to sit down beside a girl.”可知我旁边是一位女孩，可见旁边的女孩把书分享给我。故选C。30句意：我抬头看。looked up查阅，抬头看，向上看；looked out注意，当心；looked after照顾，照料；looked into调查，观察。根据前文“And I was too shy to

33、 look at anyone.”可知我太害羞了，不敢看任何人。可见作者此时是低着头，根据后文“It was the girl! I helped her that morning!”可知是那个女孩，我早上帮助过她，可见此时作者抬头看向女孩。故选A。A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. The night was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old

34、 house. A _31_ family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple _32_ for them including fresh milk and cheese. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a _33_. We sell her milk to o

35、ur neighbors and keep some for our own needsmake some cheese and cream.”The next morning, the two visitors continued their _34_. After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖).”“Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing,” said the y

36、oung man. The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and _35_ the cow.”The young man was worried about the future of the family, but _36_ he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. T

37、o his _37_, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him _38_ their life changed. “You know, we had _39_ but a cow to keep us alive years ago, but one d

38、ay she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are much _40_ than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.31AbraveBpoorCrich32AmealBroomCstory33AhorseBpigCcow34AplanBworkCjourney35AhelpBkillCfeed36AluckilyBfinallyCsuddenly37AjoyBdisappointment

39、Csurprise38AhowBwhereCwhat39AsomethingBanythingCnothing40AwealthierBsmarterCbusier【答案】31B32A33C34C35B36B37C38A39C40A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿，得知这一家人靠一只牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让年轻人把那户人家的牛推下悬崖致死。几年后，随行的年轻人来到这户人家，得知由于失去了牛，他们想出了其它的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。31句意：一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；rich富裕的。根据“how they made a livi

40、ng in such a poor place”可知这是一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。32句意：他们热情地欢迎了两位客人，并为他们准备了一顿简单的饭菜，包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪。meal一顿饭；room房间；story故事。根据“including fresh milk and cheese.”可知是准备了简单的一顿饭，故选A。33句意：我们有一头牛。horse马；pig猪；cow牛。根据“We sell her milk”以及下文可知是指牛，故选C。34句意：第二天早上，两位游客继续他们的旅程。plan计划；work工作；journey旅程。根据第一句“A wise man was on his lon

41、g journey”可知是指旅程，故选C。35句意：回去把牛杀了。help帮助；kill杀死；feed喂养。根据“Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖).”可知把牛推下悬崖就是杀死牛，故选B。36句意：年轻人很担心这个家庭的未来，但最后他还是回到了老房子，按照智者的话去做了。luckily幸运地；finally最终地；suddenly突然。根据“The young man was worried about the future of the family, but.he returned to the old house and did as

42、the wise man told him.”可知年轻人最终还是按照智者的话去做了。故选B。37句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到那里有一座带美丽花园的大房子。joy开心；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶。根据“he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.”以及几年前年轻人所看到的贫穷，可知发生了很大变化，所以很惊讶，故选C。38句意：那人邀请他进屋，告诉他他们的生活发生了怎样的变化。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“The man invited him to enter the house and to

43、ld him.their life changed”可知是指生活是如何变化的，故选A。39句意：你知道，几年前我们除了一头牛外一无所有，但有一天她从悬崖上摔下来死了。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“You know, we had.but a cow to keep us alive”可知除了一头牛外一无所有，故选C。40句意：你看，我们比以前富有多了。wealthier更富裕；smarter更聪明；busier更忙碌。根据“You see, we are much.than before”以及“he saw a large house with

44、a beautiful garden there.”可知这一家比以前要富裕很多，故选A。Have you heard of Li Ziqi? Li Ziqi is _41_ active video blogger(博主). She is good at traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts(手工艺品), and is _42_ by many people in the world. According to China Daily, Li has over 20 million followers on Sina Weibo as well

45、 as YouTube. Many foreigners say _43_ they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture by her videos recently.Li becomes much _44_ because of the spirit of craftsman(工匠精神) behind her works. She follows the traditional steps in making traditional Chinese food and hand-made works. She can even m

46、ake paper by _45_. To make her videos perfect, sometimes she spends several months _46_ one of her videos.Li has been showing traditional Chinese culture _47_ a simple way. Her videos will show you each detail(细节) of traditional Chinese culture, so people _48_ know how the Chinese live their beautif

47、ul lives easily.Nowadays, many foreigners show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. _49_ Li has shown how to satisfy(满足) peoples interest in a good way with her heart, she gets much attention all over the world. _50_ great Li Ziqi is!41AaBanCtheD/42AknowBknewCknownDknows43AthatBifCwhetherD

48、when44ApopularBmore popularCthe most popularDless popular45AherBhersCsheDherself46Ato makeBmakesCmakingDmade47AtoBwithCinDon48AcanBshouldCmightDmust49AButBAndCBecauseDOr50AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a【答案】41B42C43A44B45D46C47C48A49C50A【导语】本文是说明文，本文主要介绍了短视频博主李子柒。41句意：李子柒是一位活跃的视频博主。a不定冠词，表示泛指，后面加辅音开头的单词；an不定冠

49、词，表示泛指，后面加元音开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；根据句意可知李子柒是一位活跃的视频博主，此处是泛指，应填不定冠词，active为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选B。42句意：她擅长中国传统烹饪和手工艺，为世界上许多人所熟知。know动词原形；knew动词过去式；known动词的过去分词；knows动词的三单形式。be known by表示“为所熟知”，固定搭配，故选C。43句意：许多外国人说，他们最近通过她的视频了解了中国的传统饮食文化。that不翻译；if如果；whether是否；when当时候。根据“they have got to know traditional Chin

50、ese food culture by her videos recently” 可知，本句是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that引导，故选A。44句意：由于作品背后的工匠精神，李变得更受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；less popular不太受欢迎。根据“much”，可知应填比较级，根据“because of the spirit of craftsman(工匠精神) behind her works.” 可知应是更受欢迎，故选B。45句意：她甚至可以自己造纸。her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；s

51、he她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据主语“she”，空处指的是同一个人，可知应填反身代词herself，故选D。46句意：为了使她的视频完美，有时她会花几个月的时间制作一个视频。to make动词不定式；makes动词的三单形式；making动名词；made动词的过去式。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。47句意：我一直在用一种简单的方式展示中国传统文化。to给、到；with和一起；in用某种方式；on在上。in away表示“以方式”，固定搭配，故选C。48句意：她的视频将向你展示中国传统文化的每一个细节，这样人们就可以轻松地了解

52、中国人如何过上美好的生活。can可以；should应该；might可能；must必须。根据“know how the Chinese live their beautiful lives easily.” 可知是人们可以轻松地了解中国人如何过上美好的生活，故选A。49句意：因为李展示了如何用心来满足人们的兴趣，她得到了全世界的关注。But但是；And并且；Because因为；Or或者。根据“Li has shown how to satisfy(满足)peoples interest in a good way with her heart,” 可知这是她得到全世界关注的原因，because表

53、原因，故选C。50句意：李子柒多伟大啊！How在感叹句中后接形容词或副词；How a错误搭配；What在感叹句中后接名词复数或不可数名词；What a在感叹句中后接名词单数。该句为感叹句，感叹句结构为what+adj+n.+主语+谓语！或者how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！great为形容词，形容词后无名词，所以用how引导，故选A。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring.

54、 It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes in _51_ April. On that day, people visit tombs(墓)to honour the dead. They always spend some time _52_ the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate(装饰)them with fresh _53_.But it is not _54_ a day for honouring the dead.

55、It is also a good time to celebrate the _55_ of spring. With the coming of spring, nature _56_, dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to _57_ houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. Days begin to get _58_ and the

56、weather gets warmer, _59_ Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, _60_ flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.51AlateBfirstCearlyDmiddle52AcleaningBwashingCwatchingDnoticing53AflowersBfoodCairDwater5

57、4AsometimesBjustCstillDalways55AgoingBchangingCcomingDsetting56Acomes upBputs upCrises upDwakes up57AputBbuildCclimbDfly58AhigherBshorterCcoolerDlonger59AbutBwhenCsoDif60Asuch asBas ifCfor exampleDlook like【答案】51C52A53A54B55C56D57B58D59C60A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节这个节日。51句意：它是在四月初到来的。late晚；first第一；ear

58、ly早；middle中间。根据常识可知，清明在四月初。故选C。52句意：他们总是花一些时间打扫墓区。cleaning打扫；washing洗；watching看；noticing注意。根据“the tomb area”可知，此处表示“打扫墓区”。故选A。53句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树，用鲜花装饰它们。flowers花；food食物；air空气；water水。根据“decorate them with fresh”可知，应该是鲜花装饰它们。故选A。54句意：它不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子。sometimes有时；just仅仅；still仍然；always总是。根据“It is also a goo

59、d time”可知，此处指的是这不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子。故选B。55句意：这也是庆祝春天来临的好时机。going去；changing改变；coming来；setting放。根据下文“With the coming of spring”可知，应该是庆祝春天的到来。故选C。56句意：随着春天的到来，大自然开始苏醒。comes up上升；puts up张贴；rises up上升；wakes up醒来。根据“dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh.”可知，大自然开始苏醒。故选D。57句意：鸟儿开始为它们的宝宝建造房子。put安置

60、；build建造；climb爬；fly飞。根据“houses for their babies”可知，应该是为鸟宝宝建造房子。故选B。58句意：白天开始变得更长。higher更高；shorter更短的；cooler更凉爽的；longer更长。根据“Days begin to get”并结合实际可知，春天到了，白天开始变得更长。故选D。59句意：所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。but但是；when当时；so所以；if如果。根据“Days begin to getand the weather gets warmer,”可知，此处表示“所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光”，应该用连词s

61、o。故选C。60句意：例如放风筝，游泳和踏青。such as例如；as if好像；for example例如；look like看起来像。根据“Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”和“lying kites, swinging and hiking”可知，空缺处是举例子，排除B和D，for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，由空后没有逗号可知，应该用such as。故选A。“Ladies and gentl

62、emen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点)!” _61_ a fantastic trip! After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the _62_ 2035. Suddenly, I heard somebody _63_ calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during

63、 the trip. “Follow me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of crisscrossing airlines (纵横交错的空中车道) _64_ my eyes as soon as I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems complete

64、ly. I felt a little hungry then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no _65_, a waiter began to _66_ my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able t

65、o find out which dish suits my body _67_. At the end of the tour, we went to a(an) _68_ park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. Instead, everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could feel my clothes wet _69_ sw

66、eat (汗) by nervousness. It was the most exciting moment!We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a_70_voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “Time to go to school now!” she said.61AHowBWhereCWhatDWhich62AhourBdateCmonthDyear63AspecialBstrangeCstr

67、ongDshort64AcaughtBSawCstoppedDdropped65AmenuBhotelChouseDhospital66Alook afterBtake upClook throughDpick up67AperfectlyBquicklyCsafelyDwarmly68AamusementBbeautifulCshiningDcolorful69AforBwithCtoDand70AstrangeBdistantCcloseDfamiliar【答案】61C62D63B64A65A66C67C68A69B70D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者梦到自己到了2035年，在机

68、器人的带领下体验了2035年的生活。61句意：多么棒的旅行啊！How怎样；Where哪里；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“a fantastic trip!”可知，此句为感叹句，此感叹句的结构为：What+a+形容词+名词！故选C。62句意：火车停下来后，我意识到我已经来到了2035年。hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。根据“2035”可知，是到了2035年，因此“year”符合句意。故选D。63句意：突然，我听到一个奇怪的人在叫我的名字。special特殊的；strange奇怪的；strong强壮的；short矮的。根据“I turned around and fo

69、und a robot waving to me”可知，此处是“奇怪的”。故选B。64句意：当我走出火车站时，许多纵横交错的航班吸引了我的目光。caught抓住；saw看见；stopped停止；dropped掉落。catch ones eyes“引起某人的注意”。故选A。65句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一位服务员开始用一种特殊的仪器观察我的身体。menu菜单；hotel旅馆；house房子；hospital医院。根据“I felt a little hungry then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.”可知，作者发现餐馆里没有菜单

70、。故选A。66句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一位服务员开始用一种特殊的仪器观察我的身体。look after照顾；take up开始从事；look through浏览；pick up捡起。根据“The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out which dish suits my body”可知，用一种特殊的仪器观察我的身体。故选C。67句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说，机器能够找出哪道菜适合我的身体安全。perfectly完美地；quickly快地；safely安全地；

71、warmly温暖的。根据“the machine was able to find out which dish suits my body”可知，此处指“适合身体安全”。故选C。68句意：游览结束时，我们去了一个娱乐公园。amusement娱乐；beautiful漂亮的；shining发光的；colorful多彩的。根据“Amazingly, there were no rides at all. Instead, everything was run through virtual reality”可知，是去了娱乐公园。故选A。69句意：它是如此真实，我可以感觉我紧张得连衣服都被汗水浸湿了

72、。for为了；with和；to朝；and和。根据“I could feel my clothes wetsweat”可知，此处应该用介词with。故选B。70句意：我刚上火车，听到了一个熟悉的声音。strange奇怪的；distant遥远的；close近的；familiar熟悉的。根据“I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.”可知，是听到熟悉的声音。故选D。“Everything happens for the best”, my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you

73、_71_, something good will happen someday.” Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I designed myself for a _72_ announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was _73_ every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that no stations wouldnt hire (雇

74、佣) a person without _74_ since I just graduated. “Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance,” she said. I returned to Dixon, where I finished my high school education and _75_ in the school football team. My father said that our town built a store and wanted a man to m

75、anage its sports department. The job sounded just _76_ for me, but I wasnt hired. My disappointment showed as if by design. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me _77_ had already hired an a

76、nnouncer. _78_ I left his office, I asked myself aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?” _79_, I heard the director calling aloud, “Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it

77、 _80_ difficulty. The director was satisfied and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the coming Sunday.71Amove onBgive upCput offDend up72AradioBTVCsportsDprogram73AinvitedBpromisedCrefusedDaccepted74AexperienceBknowledgeCdegreeDtechnology75AwatchedBtookCplayedDcalled76AnecessaryBrightCimporta

78、ntDunexpected77AIByouCtheyDwe78AAfterBBeforeCSinceDUntil79ADisappointedlyBSuddenlyCGenerallyDExactly80AwithBofCwithoutDfor【答案】71A72C73C74A75C76B77C78A79B80C【导语】本文作者通过自身找工作频频失利，最后终于成功的经历，验证了母亲经常说的话：一切都会好的。71句意：如果你继续前进，总有一天会有好事发生。move on继续；give up放弃；put off推迟；end up结束。根据“something good will happen som

79、eday”可知如果你继续前进。故选A。72句意：我打算做一名体育播音员。radio收音机；TV电视；sports体育运动；program节目。根据“How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?”可知想成为体育播音员。故选C。73句意：所以我去了芝加哥，敲每个站点的门，但每次都被拒绝了。invited邀请；promised承诺；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据“In one station, a kind lady told me that no stat

80、ions wouldnt hire a person without . since I just graduated.”可知每次都被拒绝了，故选C。74句意：在一个电台，一位好心的女士告诉我，没有电台不会雇佣一个没有工作经验的人，因为我刚毕业。experience经验；knowledge知识；degree学位；technology科技。根据“since I just graduated”可知刚毕业没有工作经验。故选A。75句意：我回到了迪克森，在那里我完成了高中学业，并参加了学校的足球队。watched观看；took拿；played玩，踢；called称呼。根据“in the school

81、football team”可知在学校足球队踢足球。故选C。76句意：那份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。necessary必要的；right合适的；important重要的；unexpected不期待的。根据“but I wasnt hired”可知but前后表转折关系，应是听起来合适但仍未被录用。故选B。77句意：节目主任告诉我他们已经雇了播音员。I我；you你；they他们；we我们。根据“had already hired an announcer”可知他告诉我他们已经雇到播音员了。故选C。78句意：离开他的办公室后，我大声地问自己：“一个连在电台都找不到工作的家伙怎么能成为体育节

82、目的播音员呢？”After在之后；Before在之前；Since自从；Until直到。根据“I heard the director calling aloud”可知这是在离开节目主人的办公室后问自己的。故选A。79句意：突然，我听到导演大声喊道：“你懂足球吗？”Disappointedly失望地；Suddenly突然；Generally一般；Exactly确切地。根据“I heard the director calling aloud”可知是突然听到节目主人大喊。故选B。80句意：这很容易，我毫不费力地做到了。with具有，和；of的；without没有；for为。根据“It was ea

83、sy”可知对于我没有任何困难。故选C。Many years ago in a village, where lived a young boy whose name was Hans. One _81_ day, Hans went across the reservoir to visit an old blind man. He stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to return home.“The water in the reservoir usually gets _82_ in auturnn.” said the old

84、man. “Be careful, Hans.” On his way home, Hans picked some flowers for his mother. _83_, heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and began to _84_. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then _85_ a very small hole in the dam （水坝）.Hans felt _86_ becau

85、se he knew what could happen. The hole could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole area would be covered by the water. Hans put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it. “Please, someone, help me.” Hans shouted. But nobody came. After some time, he fel

86、t very cold and tired, but he could not _87_ the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waitedThe next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hanss cries. “I am trying to stop the _88_,”the boy said. The farmer called some other people and they quickly _89_ the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone

87、 was very proud of that _90_ boy.81AspringBsummerCauturnnDwinter82AdirtierBcolderCquieterDhigher83ASurelyBSuddenlyCFinallyDNormally84AjumpBwaitCrunDwork85AmadeBnoticedCdugDfelt86AboredBsurprisedCexcitedDscared87AleaveBbelieveChurtDbuild88AfarmerBmanCwaterDriver89AdiscoveredBrepairedCdevelopedDprotec

88、ted90AbraveBpoliteCactiveDcute【答案】81C82D83B84C85B86D87A88C89B90A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲一个勇敢的男孩在回家的路上发现水库的大坝上有一个小洞，由于知道大坝决堤的危险，他一晚上都用手指堵着这个洞。第二天早上一个农民发现后叫来了其他村民把洞堵上，把他送回了家。每个人都为这个男孩感到骄傲。81句意：秋天的一天，汉斯走过水库去起看一位年纪大的盲人。spring春天；summer夏天；auturnn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“The water in the reservoir usually gets high in a

89、uturnn.”可知，是在“秋季”。故选C。82句意：通常秋季水库的水位会上升。dirtier更脏；colder更冷；quieter更安静；higher更高。根据后文“heavy rain began to fall”可知，水位会升高。故选D。83句意：突然，开始下暴雨了。Surely当然；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Normally正常。根据后文“heavy rain began to fall”可知，暴雨是“突然”下起来的。故选B。84句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。jump跳；wait等；run跑；work工作。根据前文“Hans felt afraid”可知，他很怕，那么他会

90、跑开的。故选C。85句意：他小心地环顾四周，然后注意到水坝有个非常小的洞。made制作；noticed注意到；dug挖；felt感到。根据前文“He looked around carefully”可知，是他在环顾四周的时候“注意到”的。故填B。86句意：他感到害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。bored烦躁的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据后文“The hole could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole area would be covered by the w

91、ater.”可知，他知道小洞会带来的危害会害怕。故选D。87句意：一段时间后，他感到又冷又累，但是他不能离开。leave离开；believe相信；hurt伤害；build修建。根据前文“ Hans put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it. ”可知，他是用手指堵住大坝上的洞，因此水就不能从洞中流出，而且他知道小洞会引起大坝决堤的危险，所以他是不能离开的。故选A。88句意：我一直在努力止水。farmer农民；man男人；water水；river河。根据前文“Hans put his finger in

92、to the hole, so no more water could come through it.”可知，他是在止水。故选C。89句意：那个农民叫了些其他人，他们快速修了那个洞。discovered发现；repaired维修；developed发展；protected保护。根据前文可知大坝上有个洞，所以这里是修洞。故选B。90句意：每个人都为这个勇敢的男孩而感到骄傲。brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；active积极地；cute可爱的。根据文章内容，小男孩一个人用手指堵住大坝上洞，让大家觉得他很勇敢。故选A。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。T

93、en-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often _91_ it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to _92_ kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his

94、 campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 _93_ to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he _94_ the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said, “Lets do _95_ kind acts for others!” The lis

95、teners were _96_ moved by the speech. Orions speech won the competition. He used his $500 _97_ to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local childrens hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger effect. Working with others, he packed meal

96、 bags for people in need with a _98_ message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100, 000 meals!Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If youre kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire (激励) them to

97、_99_ kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the _100_ a better place.”Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.91ApracticedBrecordedCrealizedDexplained92AsearchBspreadCreduceDpromise93AsecondsBminutesChoursDdays94Athought aboutBworried aboutCheard aboutDtalked about9

98、5AspecialBbraveCsmallDproper96AdeeplyBstraightlyCwidelyDterribly97AhonorBpriceCtoysDprize98AkindBsuccessfulChealthyDmedical99Agrow upBget awayCpass onDsend out100AcommunityBneighborhoodChospitalDworld【答案】91A92B93C94D95C96A97D98A99C100D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Orion当志愿者做好事的故事。91句意：他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习。practice

99、d练习；recorded记录；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He oftenit by volunteering”可知，10岁的Orion Jean知道善良是重要的，所以他通过做志愿者来练习。故选A。92句意：现在，他通过帮助他人的项目向世界各地传播善意。search搜查；spread传播；reduce减少；promise承诺。根据“Now he works tokindness everywhere”以及结合选项可知，帮助他人是在传

100、播善良。故选B。93句意：当老师告诉他比赛的事时，Orion只有24小时来写、记忆和记录他的演讲。seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“Orion had only 24to write, memorize, and record his speech.”可知，结合实际情况以及“only”推测，Orion应是只有24小时的时间准备他的演讲比赛。故选C。94句意：在比赛中，他谈到了善良的重要性。thought about思考；worried about担心；heard about听说；talked about谈论。根据“In it, hethe importan

101、ce of kindness.”以及结合选项可知，在演讲的内容中，Orion谈到了善良的重要性。故选D。95句意：让我们为别人做一些小小的善事吧！special特殊的；brave勇敢的；small小的；proper合适的。根据“Lets dokind acts for others!”可知，本句表达的是Orion号召大家从做小的善事开始。故选C。96句意：听众被演讲深深地打动了。deeply深深地；straightly笔直地；widely广泛地；terribly糟糕地。根据“The listeners weremoved by the speech.”可知，听众被深深地打动了。“深深地打动”d

102、eeply moved。故选A。97句意：他用他获得的500美元奖金支持了他的第一个慈善竞赛项目，这是为当地一家儿童医院举办的一个玩具募捐活动。honor荣誉；price价格；toys玩具；prize奖金。根据“$500”可知，500美元应是奖金。故选D。98句意：他和其他人一起，为需要帮助的人打包食物袋，每个袋子里都有善意的信息。kind友善的；successful成功的；healthy健康的；medical医学的。根据“message”及帮助他人的这种行为可知，袋子上应是“友善的”的信息。故选A。99句意：如果你善待别人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们把善良传递下去。grow up长大；get away离开；pass on传递；send out发送。根据“And then it just grows and grows”可知，它会不断增长，推测应是善良得到了传递。故选C。100句意：然后它就会不断增长，让世界变得更美好。community社区；neighborhood街区；hospital医院；world世界。根据“And then it just grows and grows, and it can make thea better place.”可知，它会不断增长，最终的结果应是整个世界都变得更美好了。故选D。