专题11 短文填空精练精析20篇-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）.docx

1、专题11 短文填空精练精析20篇期末真题+名校模拟（2022湖北襄阳八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。As Earths neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, scientists try their best to study the Mars and hope to live _1_ it one day. So China has named the nations first Mars rover(火星车) Zhu Rong and sent it on

2、 Mars _2_ (successful) in May 2021. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He _3_ (ride) on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after _4_ fight, the hum

3、an world came into complete dark. Then he brought fire from heaven(天国) to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the _5_ (early) God of fire in traditional Chinese culture.” A space official said. “The name Zhu Rong has an _6_ (usual) meaning. It stands for light and hope for space exploration(探索) in o

4、ur country. It also means to guide _7_ (human) to continue exploration.”_8_ leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, Our country has sent up the _9_ (world) first quantum satellite(量子卫星). And Change 4 has made a soft landing on

5、 the moon. So far, we _10_ (make) great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.（2022湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is no denying that more and more people live fast-paced lives these days. However, the TV show Back to Field(向往的生活), st

6、arted in 2017, shows us how to live _11_ slow life in the rural areas near different cities and it has become one of _12_ (popular) reality shows in China now.On April 29th, the sixth season of the show came _13_ on Hunan TV. This time, the cast members including host He Jiong, actors Huang Lei and

7、Peng Yuchang, and actress Zhang Zifeng _14_ (choose) to build their “mushroom house” in a small fishing village in Hainan province. On each episode(集), a couple of _15_ (star) come on as guests and before their arrival, they call and order what they want to eat without saying who they are. _16_ the

8、life there is slow-paced with no phones, the stars have a great time fishing, cooking and talking. In the first episode, for example, actress Zhou Xun and Zhang Jingyi appeared and grew watermelons and cooked local food together by _17_ (they).The shows slow-paced and ordinary style _18_ (win) peopl

9、es hearts since it came out. It is a useful lesson because it encourages people _19_ (enjoy) small things in life. “Nothing is more valuable than a peaceful and ordinary life. People should live a slow life sometimes instead of _20_ (keep) busy all the time.” Huang said.（2022山东滨州八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给

10、词的适当形式填空。Sam and Jason are best friends. One day, they had an accident on their way home. The next morning, Sam _21_ (wake) up blind and Jason was still unconscious (不省人事). Dr. Berkeley asked, “How are you feeling today, Sam?”Sam smiled and said, “I feel wonderful now, Doctor. Thank you for all that

11、 you _22_ (do) for me.”Dr. Berkeley looked at Sams eyes with sadness (悲伤). Then he said, “You are a brave and kind man, Sam. And you are the real friend of Jason.”While Dr. Berkeley _23_ (move) out, Sam called him _24_ (sudden). He said, “Promise me you _25_ (not tell) Jason anything.” Dr. Berkeley

12、agreed. Months later Jason became healthy but he didnt like _26_ (stay) in touch with Sam. He felt _27_ (boring) to spend time with a blind person.Sam was _28_ (alone) because he didnt have any other friends. Things went from bad to _29_ (bad). And one day Sam died. Dr. Berkeley gave a letter to Jas

13、on and said, “ This is for you. Sam had asked me _30_ (give) it to you when he was gone.”In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise in the end to lend you my eyes if something bad had happened to your eyes. Now there is nothing more that I can do for you. You will always be my best

14、friend. Im happy you can see the world through my eyes.”（2022四川广元八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。Have you ever been to Hong Kong? Ive been there _31_ (two). I think its a fantastic place for you _32_(take) a vacation. Why? On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so y

15、ou dont need to fear that you will have problems communicating with people there. You can _33_ (simple) speak Chinese most of the time. On the other hand, Hong Kong is _34_ English speaking city, too. So its also a wonderful place to practice _35_ (speak) English.In Hong Kong, there is a famous them

16、e park for both _36_ (child) and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games _37_ Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with _38_ (they).You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If youre _39_ (interest) in delicious food, you

17、 can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant.There _40_ so much fun in Hong Kong. Im looking forward to going there again!（2022吉林长春八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was Saturday yesterday. In the morning, I watched a cartoon about the Monkey King. I love the character very much because he

18、can make 72 _41_ (change) to his shape and size. He turns _42_ different objects when necessary. He has a _43_ (magician) stick, and he uses it to fight with bad people. Sometimes, he can make it so small _44_ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey

19、King always keeps fighting to help the weak and never giving up. In the afternoon, I volunteered _45_ (put) up some signs with my classmates. We hoped to tell more people _46_ the importance of saving pandas. Many years ago, there were many pandas and forests in China. However, scientists say there

20、are _47_ (few) than 2, 000 pandas living in the wild now. The government has done a lot _48_ (help) save pandas since then. We should stop cutting down forests and plant more trees for pandas. _49_ more people in the world play a role in saving the animals, it will make a big _50_ to the world in th

21、e future.（2022江苏宿迁八年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. Thats because it holds not only the twenty-fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the _51_ (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou.On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou

22、 Asian Games came out. The city _52_ (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city _53_ (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.The Asian Games first _54_ (take) place in 1951. It is the _55_ (large) sports event in Asia. It a

23、lso means a lot to China. To make the Games a great _56_ (successful), Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of _57_ (road) and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world _58_ (see) China.For the _59_

24、 (come) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games buildings will be _60_ (friend) to the environment.（2022浙江绍兴八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。I want to tell you a story about an accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Sa

25、turday in July. I was told that my brother had _61_ car accident. I was shocked and didnt know what to do. _62_ seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were, “_63_ (be) he all right?” But I didnt get any answer. He was in coma (昏迷）for several _64_ (month) beca

26、use something hurt him badly in the accident. My parents and I were very worried about him. But _65_ the end, he won. He beat death successfully.Slowly, his health conditions became _66_ (good) and his life was out of danger. Later, we learned that he _67_ (use) his mobile phone while he was driving

27、. My parents were angry with him, _68_ they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving. It was a shame that he didnt _69_ (true) listen to them before.The unforgettable experience helped me understand how important it is _70_ (keep) safe when we are driving on the road.（202

28、2山东济宁八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is _71_ (far) place I 2 ever _72_ (travel) to. Last summer I went there with my mom. We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is _73_ the northeast part of China. The city has a large populationover 10 million people li

29、ve there! It is _74_ (large) than that of any city in my country, America.Our host family regarded us _75_ their family. They took us _76_ (visit) many places, such as temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own age. They were 12 years old, too. They began to learn English a

30、t _77_ (a/an) early age and would like to practice it with me.Though communication was sometimes a problem, it never _78_ (stop) us from becoming friends.On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese food I tried. There were so many kinds of Chinese d

31、ishes, all of which were delicious!For me, China is not that far away anymore and _79_ (it) people and culture are not strange anymore. I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through WeChat. New technology like this _80_ (bring) the world closer together.（2022湖南娄底八年级期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填

32、入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。Everything went black! All the _81_ (light) in our apartment went out, including the TV. Mum _82_ (take) out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. I went _83_ our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered _84_ door. Uh-oh! He d

33、idnt have lights, either. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. _85_ (we) neighbors went downstairs and began chatting (聊天) outside. They were not _86_ (worry) at all. Then we heard a scary sound after a bright flash of lightning (闪电).It started to rain heavily. Mr. Smith tu

34、rned on the radio _87_ (get) some information. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power (电) station before the flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights _88_ (sudden) went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. W

35、e cheered loudly. _89_ its time to go back, we didnt end the conversations. The event gave neighbors a chance to spend _90_ (much) time together than before.（2022湖南新晃侗族自治县教育研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thailand is _91_small country in Southeast Asia. Most people speak Thai there and the

36、y are very _92_ (friend). Every day, _93_ (thousand) of tourists from around the world visit this country. As a college student, I was lucky _94_ (have) a trip there last month. The weather was very hot _95_( this) days. I went to many places of interest like Phuket Island. I also learned about Thai

37、 culture and _96_ (try) Thai food. One of the most interesting things was that I rode an elephant there. The elephant is not simply an animal there, and it is one _97_ Thailands symbols. It was terrible that I _98_(have) a fever the last day. I lay on the bed in the hotel the whole day. At that mome

38、nt, I missed my parents so much. In a word, the trip to Thailand was great _99_ I will never forget it. Im looking forward to _100_ (visit) another foreign country.（2022广东深圳中学八年级期末）语法填空 Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much _101_ (few) people working in offices, compared with toda

39、y. Most people will work at home with their computers, smart phones or other _102_ (electron) products. Powerful network will connect all of us and make work much more efficient（高效的）. Since most work can be done by AI, fewer workers in the factories _103_ (require). Most people will work six hours a

40、 day and three days a week. There will be many new types of jobs in the future such as space policeman _104_ space tour guide. _105_ (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane today. The space tour guides will be similar to the tour guides today, having good knowledge of the _106_ (att

41、ract) and making travels pleasant. Because _107_ the development of science and technology, a travel from Shenzhen to the moon will be a trip instead of a journey. It will only take us several hours _108_ (get) there. Visitor will be able to drive a special car on the moon. Of course, he/she will ne

42、ed to get the moon-driving license（资格） _109_ (one). The future of our city will be great and it is our responsibility to make the bright future _110_ reality.（2022江苏宿迁八年级期末）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is _111_ (harm) to our envi

43、ronment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the _112_ (simple) everyday activities can make a real _113_ (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you _114_ (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. Th

44、is saves money and _115_ (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please _116_ (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not _117_ (buy) too many things from foreign countries.Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sur

45、e that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than _118_ (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can _119_ (recycle) in your n

46、eighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products _120_ (make) from recycled materials.（2022浙江宁波八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Should kids use cell phones in school? There have been a lot of _121_ (discuss) about it. As we all know, kids do not need cell phones

47、 in school _122_ all. Some people may feel that kids need phones for safety _123_ (reason)._124_ (one), there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. _125_ kids need to call their parents, they can use one of the phones in the school. There _126_ (be) really no reason for students to have a p

48、hone with them.Besides, cell phones can be a big problem in the school day. If the school allows students _127_ (bring) their phones to class, they wont pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork because there are too many games and apps on phones. They can pull _128_ (kid) attention away from thi

49、ngs they should do at school.Whats _129_ (bad), cell phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. In some ways, phones would just be another way for bad kids to hurt others.In a word, I cant think of any good reasons why kids need to have cell phones at school. Phones would just b

50、e _130_ problem and could lead to more bullying in school.（2022河北承德八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Many people like gardening in their yards. School gardens have _131_ (appear) across the country. In the school gardens, teachers use the gardens to give _132_ (lesson) in science, maths

51、and more. This idea has _133_ influence on students. Teachers hope when kids know where the food comes from, they will make _134_ (healthy) food choices than before. Students at No. 11 Middle School grow different kinds _135_ vegetables. They look after the plants _136_ (careful). Some water the pla

52、nts, others make the soil rich enough. All of _137_ (they) have fun working in the garden. Li Yan likes that job best. “It _138_ (sound) like a hunt,” she said. “Gardening offers us a good chance to get _139_ (use) skills. In this way, we can work better _140_ make more friends.”（2022河北衡水八年级期末）阅读下面短

53、文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Our country has changed a lot. In the past, _141_ (million) of people moved out of the hometown to study or work in the city. Here are some of _142_. Wang Lin _143_ (leave) his hometown in 2015. His parents work in a big city, so he studies in _144_ school there. He goes back to his

54、hometown _145_ (two) a year. Lin Hong has _146_ (be) away from her hometown for five years. She moved _147_ the city with her parents after childhood. She missed her hometown very much. In her hometown, she played with many children _148_ (happy).Nowadays so the government builds many _149_ (school)

55、. People do not need to leave their hometown. They can also get _150_ (good) education there than before. Everyone is happy to see the change.（2022江苏宿迁八年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。What can we do with recycled things? For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become _151_ (amaze) craftwork piec

56、es(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce _152_ (pollute) in this way.She used nut shells _153_ (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even _154_ (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queens crown.Yan Hong _155_ (use) to be a nurse. But after _156_ (start) to ma

57、ke craftwork, she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened _157_ (she) own shop.Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures. But the _158_ (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计).Yan Hong posts videos of her works

58、 on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she _159_ (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford _160_ (buy) them.（2022山东日照八年

59、级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词)。A poor boy named Howard Kelly was selling things from door to door to pay for his studies. He was so hungry, _161_ he had little money. While coming to the next house, he decided to ask for some food.But when a young woman opened _162_ door, Howard only

60、asked for a glass of water. The woman looked at him and understood that probably the boy was hungry. So she _163_ (bring) him a large glass of milk.“Thanks so much for your _164_ (kind),” Howard said. He felt _165_ (strong) than ever.Many years later, the young woman became old and she was _166_ (se

61、rious) ill. She was sent to hospital. When Dr. Howard Kelly walked into the room, he recognized her _167_ (quick). He decided to try his best _168_ (save) the kind woman.Luckily, the woman got well at last. The woman worried that _169_ would take the rest of her life to pay the bill (账单). However, w

62、hen she got the bill, she _170_ (notice) some words on it: Paid in full with a glass of milk.（2022湖南师大附中博才实验中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away from all the stress for _171_ while.Country is simple music from the _172_

63、(south) states of America. A country music singer stands on stage and sings, sharing _173_ (he) feelings with the audience(观众) through his music. It was the traditional music of the American countryside. Many country music songs are about belonging to a group, the lives of farmers. They remind us th

64、at the best things in life are free_174_ (laugh), friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.At _175_ (one), people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became more popular. _176_ the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into records. When pe

65、ople moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music with them. Country music became popular across America. People in many parts of the world also like country music, because everyone can understand _177_ the music is about.In recent years, many musicians have made country music a

66、 little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even _178_ (good). I _179_ (be) a fan of American country music since I was 12 years old. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed. My favorite musician is Garth Brooks, who is one of the most successful _180_ (musician) in Ame

67、rican history. I hope to see him sing live one day.（2022吉林省第二实验学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This is the year 2070. Today is my _181_ (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I dont have enough water _182_ (drink). Im afraid I don

68、t have much time left to live. Im already one of the oldest people in this society.I remember when I was was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half _183_ hour. At that time, women all had beautiful _184_. But now, we have

69、 to shave(剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody _185_ (pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than

70、 gold and diamonds.In the past, doctors suggested _186_ (we) drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I _187_ (allow) half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers _188_ how healthy people were

71、. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty(有罪的). I belong _189_ those people who turned a blind eye to all the warnings. I hope the people living in the 2020s _190_ (true) understand the important of saving water.（2022湖南衡山县教育教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入所给词的正确形式。 March 5,

72、2022Today is the _191_ (five) day of the new term. It was raining when I was _192_ the way home after school. _193_ (luck), I took my umbrella with me. When I passed a corner near my house, I saw _194_ grandfather. He was carrying an umbrella and a basket of apples. Suddenly, I _195_ (hear) a cry, “

73、Help!” Then I saw the grandpa was _196_ (fall) down and the apples were dropping on the ground. I helped _197_ (he) stand up right away, and picked up the apples into the basket. After that, I sent the grandpa to his house. When we arrived at his home, my _198_ (foot) were both wet in the rain. He s

74、aid “Many thanks to you! You are such a _199_ (help) boy!” I was very happy _200_ I helped someone in need.参考答案：1on2successfully3rode4the5earliest6unusual7humans8After9worlds10have made【导语】本文主要介绍了我国火星探测器“祝融”号，它的名字的由来以及如何成功着陆于火星之上。1句意：多年来，科学家们竭尽全力研究火星，希望有一天能在火星上生活。空后代词“it”指代上文的“the Mars”，在火星上用介词on。li

75、ve on the Mars“生活在火星上”。故填on。2句意：因此，中国命名了中国第一艘火星探测器“祝融”，并于2021成功将其送上火星。空处需填入副词修饰前面的动词sent。故填successfully。3句意：他骑着两条龙。根据“In an ancient Chinese story”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填rode。4句意：但在战斗之后，人类世界陷入了一片黑暗。空处特指“这次战斗”，用定冠词the。故填the。5句意：祝融被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火神。根据“Zhu Rong is regarded as the.God of fire in traditio

76、nal Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指最早的火神，空前已有定冠词the，直接填入earliest“最早的”即可。故填earliest。6句意：祝融这个名字有着不同寻常的含义。根据“The name Zhu Rong has an.meaning.”可知，空处需填入形容词形式，且该词是以元音音素开头，usual的反义词unusual“不一般的，不同寻常的”符合题意。故填unusual。7句意：它还意味着引导人类继续探索。根据“It also means to guide.to continue exploration.”可知，此处是指引导人类，空处需用复数形式humans意为“

77、人类”。故填humans。8句意：去年夏天离开地球后，“祝融”绕火星飞行了几个月，并于5月登陆火星。根据“leaving the earth last summer,”可知，此处是指离开地球后，after“在之后”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填After。9句意：近年来，我国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星。根据“first quantum satellite”可知，此处是指世界上第一颗量子卫星，空处需用名词所有格。故填worlds。10句意：到目前为止，我们在空间技术方面取得了很大进展，不久将开始建造我们自己的空间站。根据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是“

78、we”，助动词用have。故填have made。11a12the most popular13out14chose15stars16Although17themselves18has won19to enjoy20keeping【导语】本文主要介绍了向往的生活给快节奏生活的人们带来了一种全新的体验。11句意：它向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的农村地区过慢生活，现在已经成为中国最受欢迎的真人秀节目之一。此处表示“一个慢生活”，表泛指，且slow是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。12句意：它向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的农村地区过慢生活，现在已经成为中国最受欢迎的真人秀节目之一。one of the

79、+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，故填the most popular。13句意：4月29日，向往的生活第六季在湖南卫视播出。根据“On April 29th, the sixth season of the show came on Hunan TV”及“since it came out”可知，第六季在湖南台播出，come out“出现”，故填out。14句意：这一次，包括主持人何炅、演员黄磊、彭昱畅和演员张子枫在内的演员们选择在海南的一个小渔村建造他们的“蘑菇屋”。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填chose。15句意：每一集都有几位明星客串。a couple of修饰名词的

80、复数形式，所以此空应填复数名词，故填stars。16句意：虽然那里的生活节奏缓慢，没有手机，但明星们钓鱼、做饭和聊天都很开心。“the life there is slow-paced with no phone”与“the stars have a great time fishing, cooking and talking”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。17句意：比如，在第一集中，演员周迅和张婧仪就出现了，两人一起种西瓜，一起做土特产。by oneself“独自”，此空应填they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。18句意：

81、这部剧的慢节奏和普通风格自播出以来就赢得了人们的心。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has done的接哦古，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has won。19句意：这是有用的一堂课，因为它鼓励人们享受生活中的小事情。encourange sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to enjoy。20句意：人们有时应该过一种慢节奏的生活，而不是一直保持忙碌。of是介词，后接动名词，故填keeping。21woke22have done23was moving24suddenly25wont tell26staying27bo

82、red28lonely29worse30to give【导语】本文讲述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了杰森。但是后来杰森因为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他。21句意：第二天早上，萨姆醒来时眼睛是瞎的，而杰森仍然没有意识。wake是动词， 句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。22句意：谢谢你为我所做的一切。do是动词，此处是因为博士为自己所做的而感谢，强调影响和结果，应用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，故填have done。23句意：伯克利医生正要搬走时，萨姆突然给他打了个电话。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故

83、填was moving。24句意：伯克利医生正要搬走时，萨姆突然给他打了个电话。sudden是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。25句意：答应我你不会告诉杰森任何事。“不会告诉杰森任何事”是发生在“承诺”之后，应该用一般将来时：will do。故填wont tell。26句意：几个月后，杰森恢复了健康，但他不喜欢和萨姆保持联系。固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填staying。27句意：他觉得和盲人待在一起很无聊。boring是形容词，修饰物，此处主语是人，应用bored，故填bored。28句意：萨姆很孤独，因为他没有其他朋友。alone是副词，此处

84、应用形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”，符合语境，故填lonely。29句意：情况越来越糟。根据“Things went from bad to”可知是表示病情一天天严重起来，应用比较级，故填worse。30句意：这是给你的。萨姆走后要我把它交给你。固定短语ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to give。31twice32to take33simply34an35speaking36children37with38them39interested40is【导语】本文介绍了作者认为香港是一个度假的好地方及其原因。31句意：我去过那里两次。根据“Ive been ther

85、e.”可知是去过两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。32句意：我认为那是你度假的好地方。take是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place，故填to take。33句意：大部分时间你只需要说中文就可以了。simple“简单的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填simply。34句意：另一方面，香港也是一个讲英语的城市。此处是泛指“一个讲英语的城市”，English是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。35句意：所以这也是一个练习说英语的好地方。固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填speaking。36句意：在香港，有一个著名的儿童和成人主题公园。

86、and前后连接并列成分，应用复数，故填children。37句意：在游乐园里，你可以和像米老鼠和唐老鸭这样的迪士尼人物玩游戏。固定短语play games with“和玩游戏”，故填with。38句意：你可以和他们拍照。with是介词，后加宾格代词，故填them。39句意：如果你对美味的食物感兴趣，你可以在餐厅和米老鼠一起吃。固定短语be interested in“对感兴趣”，故填interested。40句意：在香港有这么多的乐趣。根据“much fun”可知主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。41changes42into43magic44that45to put46about4

87、7fewer48to help49If50difference【导语】本文作者介绍自己的周末生活，阅读西游记、参加公益活动等。41句意：我非常喜欢这个角色，因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72种变化。前有基数词“72”可知此处填复数名词。故填changes。42句意：必要时他会变成不同的物体。根据“turn”和“different objects”可知此处指“变成不同的物体”；turn into“变成”。故填into。43句意：他有一根魔杖，他用它和坏人打架。此处填形容词作定语。magic“有魔力的”。故填magic。44句意：有时，他可以让它变得很小，这样可以放在耳朵里。根据“he can k

88、eep it in his ear”句子成分完整，可知此处填连词，是“sothat”句式。故填that。45句意：下午，我自告奋勇地和同学们贴了一些标语。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to put。46句意：我们希望告诉更多的人保护熊猫的重要性。根据“tell”和“the importance of saving pandas”可知此处指“告诉更多的人保护熊猫的重要性”；tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。47句意：然而，科学家说目前野生大熊猫不到2000只。根据than可知此处填比较级，fewer than“少于”

89、。故填fewer。48句意：从那时起，政府已经做了很多工作来帮助拯救熊猫。此处填不定式作目的状语。故填to help。49句意：如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响。根据“more people in the world play a role in saving the animals”句子成分完整，可知此处填连词；结合上文“We should stop cutting down forests and plant more trees for pandas”呼吁人们少砍伐多种树；可知此处用if表“假设”，指“如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用”。

90、故填If。50句意：如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响。根据上文“If more people in the world play a role in saving the animals”可知此处指“如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响”；make a big differenc“产生很大的影响”。故填difference。51nineteenth52won53to hold54took55largest56success57roads58see#to see59coming60friendly【导语】本文讲述了202

91、2年是中国体育的重要一年。这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。51句意：这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。此处是指第19届亚运会，应用序数词，故填nineteenth。52句意：2015年，这座城市赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。win是动词， 动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。53句意：这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。hold是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to hold。54句意：亚运会于1951年首次举行。根据“1951”可知句子应用一般过

92、去时，故填took。55句意：它是亚洲最大的体育赛事。根据“in Asia.”可知是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级，故填largest。56句意：为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。great是形容词，所以空处应填名词success，故填success。57句意：北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。road是可数名词，被a great number of修饰，应用复数，故填roads。58句意：奥运会让世界看到了中国。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) see。59句意：为迎接即将到来的2022

93、年亚运会，杭州已经开始建设体育场馆。come是动词，表示“来”，空后是名词，所以应用现在分词形式coming作定语修饰名词，故填coming。60句意：所有的奥运会建筑都将对环境友好。friend是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填friendly。61a62It63Is64months65in66better67used68because#as69truly70to keep【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥因没有听父母的劝告，在开车时打电话，结果出了严重的车祸。幸运地是，他最后成功战胜了死亡。通过这件事让作者明白了安全的重要性。61句意：我被告知我哥哥出了车祸。此处“car accident”

94、是名词短语的单数形式，因此需加不定冠词泛指一类，car是辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。62句意：好像我的整个世界都要毁灭了。分析句子结构可知此处需用it作形式主语。位于句首注意首字母要大写。故填It。63句意：我能说出的话只有：“他没事吧？”分析句子结构可知此处缺少be动词，此句是引号里的内容，属于直接引语，因此用一般现在时。主语是he，be动词用is，注意首字母需大写。故填Is。64句意：他昏迷了好几个月，因为他在事故里受了重伤。“several”表示“若干”，因此可数名词“month”需变为复数形式“months”。故填months。65句意：但是最后，他赢了。“在最后”用短语“in t

95、he end”。故填in。66句意：慢慢地，他的健康状况越来越好，他脱离了生命危险。此处形容词前有“became”，表示和之前相比的变化，因此用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。67句意：后来，我们得知他在开车的时候使用了手机。本句由while引导的时间状语从句，表示当时发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，因此用“use”的过去式“used”。故填used。68句意：我的父母对他很生气，因为他们告诉他很多次，开车时使用手机是危险的。上下文是因果关系，空后为原因，因此此处需用连词because或者as。故填because/as。69句意：遗憾的是他之前没有真正听

96、他们的意见。此空修饰后面的动词“listen”，因此需用“true”的副词形式“truly”。故填truly。70句意：这段难忘的经历让我明白在路上开车时保持安全是多么重要。此句中的it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to keep。71the farthest72have travelled73in74larger75as76to visit77an78stopped79its80will bring【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去中国的经历和对中国的感受。71句意：中国是我去过的最远的地方。根据“ever”可推知，此处应用形容词最高级，far最高级为the farthes

97、t，故填the farthest。72句意：中国是我去过的最远的地方。根据“ever”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，travel过去分词为travelled，故填have travelled。73句意：哈尔滨在中国的东北部。根据“.the northeast part of China”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，应用介词in，故填in。74句意：它比我们国家的任何城市都要大。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，large比较级为larger，故填larger。75句意：我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人。固定短语“regard.

98、as”意为“把当作”，故填as。76句意：他们带我们参观了许多地方，如寺庙和博物馆。固定短语take sb. to do sth.意为“带某人做某事”，故填to visit。77句意：他们很早就开始学英语了，很愿意和我一起练习。early是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。78句意：虽然沟通有时是个问题，但这从未阻止我们成为朋友。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped，故填stopped。79句意：对我来说，中国已经不再遥远，中国的人民和文化也不再陌生。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。80句意：像这样的新技术将把世界联系得更紧密。

99、分析语境可知把世界联系得更紧密是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will bring。81lights82took83to84the85Our86worried87to get88suddenly89Although#Though90more【导语】本文讲述了一次停电后，邻居们下了楼，开始在外面聊天，作者认为这次停电让邻居们有机会比以前有更多的时间待在一起。81句意：我们公寓里所有的灯都灭了，包括电视。light“灯”，名词， all修饰可数名词复数，故填lights。82句意：妈妈拿出蜡烛，爸爸去看发生了什么事。文章是描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填took

100、。83句意：我去找了我们的隔壁邻居史密斯先生。固定短语go to“去”，故填to。84句意：史密斯先生手里拿着蜡烛，开了门。此处是特指“door”，应用定冠词the，故填the。85句意：邻居们下了楼，开始在外面聊天。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Our。86句意：他们一点也不担心。固定短语be worried about“担心”，故填worried。87句意：史密斯先生打开收音机以获取一些信息。“史密斯先生打开收音机”是为了“获取一些信息”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。88句意：这就是为什么下雨前灯突然灭了的原因。sudden“突然的”，形容词，应用副词形式修饰动

101、词，故填suddenly。89句意：虽然是时候回去了，但我们并没有结束对话。根据“its time to go back, we didnt end the conversations”可知前后有转折关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。90句意：这个活动让邻居们有机会比以前有更多的时间待在一起。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填more。91a92friendly93thousands94to have95these96tried97of98had99and100visiting【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者游览泰国的故事。

102、91句意：泰国是东南亚的一个小国。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a，表“泛指”，故填a。92句意：大多数人在那里说泰语，他们非常友好。根据“Most people speak Thai ”及所给词汇可知，此处指泰国人很友好，故填friendly。93句意：每天，成千上万的来自世界各地的游客访问这个国家。根据“of tourists ”及所给词汇可知，此处表示“成千上万的”，thousand需加s，故填thousands。94句意：作为一名大学生，我很幸运上个月去那里旅行。根据语境可知，本题考查be adj to do，表示“做某事使”，故填to have。95句意：这几天天气很热。

103、根据“days”及所给词汇可知，此处需用this的复数形式，用these表示“这些”，故填these。96句意：我还了解了泰国文化并尝试了泰国菜。根据语境所给词汇可知，此处是缺谓语，且动词需用过去式，故填tried。97句意：大象不仅仅是那里的动物，它还是泰国的象征之一。根据“one”及语境可知，此处考查one of，表示“其中之一”，故填of。98句意：可怕的是我最后一天发烧了。根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处缺谓语，且动词需用过去式，故填had。99句意：总之，泰国之行很棒，我永远不会忘记。根据“the trip to Thailand was great ”及“I will never fo

104、rget it.”可知，此处是两个句子，需用连词；两个句子是顺承，可用and，故填and。100句意：我期待着游览另一个国家。根据“ looking forward to”及所给词汇可知，此处考查look forward to doing sth，表示“期待做某事”，故填visiting。101fewer102electronic103are required104or105Taking106attraction107of108to get109first110become【导语】本文是对未来美好生活的畅想。101句意：与今天相比，在办公室工作的人将更少。根据“compared with to

105、day”可知，此处应用few的比较级，fewer“较少的，更少的”。故填fewer。102句意：大多数人会在家里用电脑、智能手机或其他电子产品工作。products是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，electron的形容词为electronic“电子的”。故填electronic。103句意：由于大多数工作可以由人工智能完成，因此工厂需要的工人更少。主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态be done；时态是一般现在时，且主语“workers ”是复数，故填are required。104句意：未来将有许多新的工作种类，如太空警察或太空导游。根据“such as space policemanspace

106、tour guide.”可知，此处表示“或者”，用表示选择关系的连词or。故填or。105句意：乘宇宙飞船像现在乘飞机一样容易。take“乘坐”动词，作主语应用其动名词形式taking。故填Taking。106句意：太空导游将与今天的导游相似，对景点有很好的了解，使旅行愉快。the后用名词，attract“吸引”动词，其名词形式为attraction“有吸引力的事物”。故填attraction。107句意：由于科学技术的发展，从深圳到月球的旅行将是一次短途旅行而不是长途旅行。because of“因为，由于”固定短语。故填of。108句意：我们到那里只需要几个小时。It takes sb. s

107、ome time to do sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事”，故填to get。109句意：当然，首先他/她需要拿到月球驾驶执照。one“一个”基数词，根据语境可知，此处需要填一个副词，first副词，表示“首先”。故填first。110句意：我们城市的未来将是美好的，我们有责任使美好的未来成为现实。根据“make the bright futurereality.”可知，此处指使美好的未来“become成为”现实，make后面要用动词原形。故填become。111harmful112simplest113difference114to live115reduces116choose117

108、to buy118throwing119be recycled120made【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。111句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短语be harmful to“对有害”，故填harmful。112句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simpest。113句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real是形容词，修饰名词difference，故填difference。114句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词

109、，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to live。115句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式， 所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。116句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。117句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。固定短语try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填to buy。118句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或

110、烧掉东西要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。119句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle是动词，分析语境可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动语态：can be done，故填be recycled。120句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰products，故填made。121discussions122at123reasons124First#Firstly125If#When126is127to bring128kids129worse130a【导语】

111、本文讨论了关于孩子们是否应该在学校使用手机的话题。121句意：有很多关于它的讨论。a lot of后面接可数名词的复数形式，discuss为动词，其名词形式为discussion，复数形式为discussions。故填discussions。122句意：我们都知道，孩子们在学校根本不需要手机。根据句中的“not need cell phones in schoolall.”可知此处是固定搭配notat all，表示“一点也不”。故填at。123句意：有些人可能觉得孩子们需要手机是处于安全考虑。安全的理由不止一个，应使用名词的复数形式，reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。1

112、24句意：首先，现在大多数现代教室里都有手机。分析句子结构可知空格处在句中作状语，所以应填入序数词形式，可以用first或firstly，首字母要大写。故填First/Firstly。125句意：如果孩子们需要给他们的父母打电话/当孩子们需要给他们的父母打电话时，他们可以使用学校里的手机。分析可知空格所在句子可以作条件状语或时间状语，可以使用if引导条件状语从句，使用when引导时间状语从句。故填If/When。126句意：学生们真的没有理由随身携带手机。本句为there be句型，主语为空后的no reason，单数概念，本句时态为一般现在时，所以此处使用be动词的三单形式。故填is。127

113、句意：如果学校允许学生带手机来上课，他们就不会太关注他们的功课。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，bring为动词，表示“带来”。故填to bring。128句意：他们可以把孩子的注意力从他们应该在学校做的事情上转移开。根据空格后的“they should do”可知此处是指孩子们，使用复数形式，空格处是修饰名词attention，所以应使用复数形式所有格kids。故填kids。129句意：更糟糕的是，手机也是孩子们互相欺凌的一种方式。根据“Whats”以及所给单词bad可联想到固定表达whats worse，表示“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。130

114、句意：手机只是一个问题，可能会导致更多的校园欺凌。空格后的名词problem为单数形式，而且是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。131appeared132lessons133an134healthier135of136carefully137them138sounds139useful140and【导语】本文主要介绍了学校种植园对孩子的健康成长所起的作用。131句意：学校花园遍布全国。have后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此处要用appear的过去分词appeared。故填appeared。132句意：在学校的花园里，老师们利用花园来上科学、数学等课程。根据“in sci

115、ence, maths and more”可知，在学校花园可以上多种课，故此处要用lesson的复数lessons。故填lessons。133句意：这种想法对学生有影响。根据“This idea has . influence on students.”可知，have an influence on“对有影响”。故填an。134句意：老师们希望当孩子们知道食物来自哪里时，他们会选择比以前更健康的食物。根据“than before”可知，此处应用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。135句意：十一中学的学生种植各种各样的蔬菜。根据“Students at No. 1

116、1 Middle School grow different kinds . vegetables.”可知，此处考查different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填of。136句意：他们细心地照料这些植物。根据“They look after the plants”可知，此处要用careful的副词carefully“细心地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。137句意：他们都喜欢在花园里工作。“of”为介词，后接人称代词用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。138句意：“听起来像狩猎，”她说。主语为“it”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填so

117、unds。139句意：园艺给我们提供了一个获得有用技能的好机会。根据“skills”是名词可知，此处要用形容词修饰；use的形容词为useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。140句意：这样，我们可以更好地工作，交更多的朋友。“work better”和“make more friends”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。141millions142them143left144a145twice146been147to148happily149schools150better【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的时候很多人去城市里学习或打工，现在政府建了许多学校，许多人都返回了家乡

118、。141句意：在过去，数以百万计的人离开家乡到城市学习或工作。根据“. of people”和所给词可知，应用millions；millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions。142句意：下面是其中一些人。根据“Here are some of .”可知，此处表示下面是其中一些人；of为介词，后用代词宾格them。故填them。143句意：2015年，王林离开了他的家乡。leave“离开”，动词；根据“in 2015”可知，句式用一般过去时，空处填动词的过去式。故填left。144句意：他的父母在一个大城市工作，所以他在那里的一所学校学习。school“学校”，是以辅音音素开头的

119、可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一所学校”。故填a。145句意：他一年只回家乡两次。根据“goes back to his hometown only .a year”可知，空处应是指回家乡的频率，结合所给词，twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。146句意：林红离开家乡已有五年了。根据“for five years.”和“has”可知，时态应用现在完成时，has后跟过去分词been。故填been。147句意：童年以后，她随父母搬到这个城市。move to sp“搬到某地”，固定搭配。故填to。148句意：在她的家乡，她和许多孩子玩得很开心。happy“开心的”，形容词；空处应填

120、副词修饰动词played，故填happily。149句意：现在政府建了很多学校。school“学校”，可数名词；many后跟名词复数。故填schools。150句意：他们也可以得到比以前更好的教育。根据“than before”可知，空处应填good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作定语。故填better。151amazing152pollution153to make154potatoes155used156starting157her158further159was invitied160to buy【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很

121、受很受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。151句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craftwork pieces，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。152句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。153句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。154句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形

122、式，故填potatoes。155句意：颜红过去是个护士。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填used。156句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。157句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。ones own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。158句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越，越”，go further“进一步”，此空用far的比较级further，故填further。159句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与

123、动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据In 2019可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invited。160句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，故填to buy。161but162the163brought164kindness165stronger166seriously167quickly168to save169it170noticed【导语】本文主要讲述了Howard Kelly小时候受到一位年轻女性的帮助，

124、在长大后为她治病并帮她支付医药费来报恩的故事。161句意：他很饿，但他没有钱。空格前后两个半句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。162句意：但当一个年轻女子打开门时，霍华德只要了一杯水。open the door“开门”。故填the。163句意：于是她给他带来了一大杯牛奶。bring“带来”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。164句意：非常感谢你的好意。形容词性物主代词your后加名词kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。165句意：他觉得自己比以往任何时候都要强壮。than前加形容词的比较级stronger“更强壮”。故填strong

125、er。166句意：多年后，这位年轻女子老了，病得很重。此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。167句意：他很快就认出了她。此处修饰动词recognized用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。168句意：他决定尽自己最大的努力去救这个善良的女人。save“拯救”，try ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to save。169句意：这位女士担心这将需要她的余生来支付账单。根据“would take the rest of her life to pay the bill”可知此处是结构“it take

126、s/took some time to do sth.”，it作形式主语。故填it。170句意：然而，当她拿到账单时，她注意到上面有几个字：已用一杯牛奶全额付清。notice“注意到”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填noticed。171a172southern173his174laughter175first176In177what178better179have been180musicians【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的乡村音乐及其发展和变化。171句意：美国乡村音乐会让你暂时摆脱所有的压力。for a while“暂时”，固定短语，故填a。172句意

127、：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的简单音乐。此处作定语修饰states，用形容词形式，故填southern。173句意：一位乡村音乐歌手站在舞台上唱歌，通过他的音乐与观众分享他的感受。此处作定语修饰feelings，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填his。174句意：它们提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的笑声、朋友、家庭、大自然和乡村的美景。此处与“friends, family, beauty”并列，用名词形式，故填laughter。175句意：起初，人们只在家庭聚会上播放音乐。at first“起初”，固定短语，故填first。176句意：20世纪20年代，乡村歌曲在广播中播放，并被制成唱片。i

128、n the 1920s“在20世纪20年代”，故填In。177句意：世界上许多地方的人们也喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐是关于什么的。根据“because everyone can understand.the music is about”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词作about的宾语，用what连接，故填what。178句意：这些变化使歌曲听起来更好。even修饰形容词比较级，故填better。179句意：我从12岁起就是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“since I was 12 years old”可知，此处是现在完成时，主语是I，故填have been。180句意：我最喜欢的音乐

129、家是Garth Brooks，他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根据“who is one of the most successful.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填musicians。181fiftieth182to drink183an184hair185paid186we187am allowed188and189to190truly【导语】本文是作者讲述自己在2070年看到到处都是缺少水资源的情况，来呼吁人们要明白节约水的重要性。181句意：今天是我的五十岁生日。表示“第五十岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，fifty是基数词，其序数词是fiftieth，

130、故填fiftieth。182句意：我有严重的肾脏问题，因为我没有足够的水喝。此空作名词water的定语，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to drink。183句意：我可以洗半个小时的澡。固定搭配：half an hour“半个小时”，故填an。184句意：在那个时候，女人都有漂亮的头发。根据“But now, we have to shave(剃光) our heads”可知是指头发，故填hair。185句意：我记得很多公共场所都有“节约用水”的警告，但没人注意。根据“were”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填paid。186句意：在过去，医生建议我们每天喝八杯水。此处是省略that的

131、宾语从句，空处作主语，we符合，故填we。187句意：现在，我只能喝半杯水。主语I和动词allow之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am allowed。188句意：当我儿子问起我的童年，我告诉他在河里钓鱼是多么愉快，人们是多么健康。“how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers”与“how healthy people were”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。189句意：我属于那些对所有警告视而不见的人。固定搭配：belong to“属于”，故填to。190句意：我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正明白节约用水

132、的重要性。此空修饰动词understand，要用副词，故填truly。191fifth192on193Luckily194a195heard196falling197him198feet199helpful200because【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者放学路上助人为乐的一件事。191句意：今天是新学期的第五天。此处表示“新学期的第五天”，用序数词表示顺序，基数词five的序数词形式为fifth，意为“第五”，故填fifth。192句意：放学回家的路上，天在下雨。on the way home为固定搭配，意为“在回家的路上”，故填on。193句意：幸运的是，我带了伞。根据句子结构，空格处

133、应填入副词修饰整个句子。形容词lucky的副词形式为luckily，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填Luckily。194句意：当我经过我家附近的一个拐角处时，我看见了一位老爷爷。根据句子结构，空格处应填入不定冠词，表泛指，空格后名词grandfather以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。195句意：突然，我听到一声喊叫：“救命啊！”根据句子结构，空格处应填入谓语，且叙述已经发生过的事时用一般过去时，故动词hear应用过去式，故填heard。196句意：后来我看到爷爷摔倒了，苹果掉在地上。空格前为was，故动词fall应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填falling。197句意：我马上帮他站了起来。动词helped后接人称代词宾格him作宾语，故填him。198句意：我的脚都被雨淋湿了。根据“were”可知，此空应填foot的复数形式feet，故填feet。199句意：你真是个乐于助人的孩子！根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。动词help可转换为形容词helpful，意为“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。200句意：我很高兴，因为我帮助了需要帮助的人。“帮助了别人”是我高兴的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。