专题11 闲暇活动-备战2022高考英语阅读七选五热点话题 体裁分类训练(高考模拟 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022高考英语七选五热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题11 闲暇活动Passage 1（2021海南一模）How to Teach Your Kids to Enjoy HikingHiking is one of my familys favorite things to do. Ever since my kids were babies, weve been getting out of the house on most weekends to explore and get exercise.1I get this question a lot from othe

2、rs who express surprise at my 5-aged childrens ability to walk 10 miles or their willingness to climb 2 , 800-foot peaks. They say their children dont even want to walk to school, let alone walk for hours in rough conditions. So whats the secret?In fact, there is no secret. 2 I dont mean physical dr

3、ills. I mean building their confidence through experience of hiking with regularity.Ive made a list of the things I think about whenever we head out on a multi-hour hike. This list has expanded over the years, as Ive learned what works and what doesnt. 3 But for anyone starting out hiking with kids,

4、 I recommend you keep these suggestions in mind.Eat before you leave and carry food and water. 4 That way you avoid kids complaining about being hungry within a few minutes of starting.Show them a route map. Kids like knowing where they are in the world, and maps are perfect for helping them underst

5、and that. I always take some time before we leave to show them where we are and where were headed. Point out landmarks they will see. Talk about how long it will take. 5 Invite another family to join you, especially one whose kids know how to hike, too. Having company will motivate all of the childr

6、en to push forward.AHow do we benefit from hiking?BBut how can we manage to do it?CAnd Id like to share my list with you.DSo they dont ask me, Are we there yet?E.Not every familys list will look the same.F.Its just years of training that gets them to this point.G.We usually have a quick bite before

7、we set off.Passage 2（2021四川成都外国语学校模拟预测） Youve seen other people flying kites, watching their paper creations float up into the clouds on a windy day. 6 Kite flying isnt hard, and its a lot of fun!The first step is to get a kite and find a large, open area. Then wait for a nice windy day. 7 Otherwise

8、, kites can get hung up on either of them. Parks with lots of grass and beaches are both great places to try kite flying.If you have a friend to help you, have one person hold the kite while the other person holds the spool(线轴) of string. The one with the kite should hold it overhead in both hands a

9、nd throw it lightly up into the wind. If the wind is strong enough, it will catch the kite and lift it up, pulling the string tight. This works well on windy days, but what if the wind isnt strong enough to catch your kite? Then you need to let out some string and have your friend run with the kite

10、behind him/her. 8Once the wind catches your kite, start letting out string, little by little. 9 Its somewhere between fifty and a hundred feet overhead. Spread your legs to keep yourself firmly rooted to the ground, and hold the spool with both hands. If it flies too high, you can reel(卷) in the str

11、ing a little.10 When the kite is close to the ground, have someone catch it so it doesnt get torn or broken. Wind up the rest of your string and keep your kite safe until the next time youre ready to fly it.AAs you fly your kite, keep an eye on it.BAre you ready to give it a try yourself?CTo finish

12、flying, reel in the kite slowly.DKeep going till your kite is at the height you want.E.With this added burst of speed, the kite should fly.F.Your perfect location shouldnt have any trees or power lines.G.Keep flying your kite until you feel its safe in the wind again.Passage 3（2021黑龙江实验中学模拟预测） How p

13、eople spend their free time can have a great impact on their success.11. They volunteer. Volunteering,12 is beneficial for you and your community. Whether youre helping to clean up a highway, working in a soup kitchen, your time goes a long way toward improving the community around you. Professional

14、s prepared for success realize the importance of giving back to the community, and feel happier because of it. Volunteering is also a valuable networking experience, introducing you to other people who, one way or another, can help you drive your career forward. They have hobbies.13. With nothing el

15、se distracting you, you can put your full effort into your job and do in one week what would take most people two weeks. But this approach has a nasty downside; it stresses you out and prevents you from developing skills in any other areas. Finding and pursuing a hobby, on the other hand, helps you

16、relieve stress and build skills that go well with ones you use at work. Its a breath of fresh air that keeps you grounded, and14, it also offers networking opportunities. 15. Your job isnt everything. If you want to be successful in life, you have to put your personal relationships in the first plac

17、e with your friends and family members. No matter how much you want to be successful and get yourself promoted quickly, you cant ignore your friends and family to do it.Ano matter where or how you do itBif its a social hobbyCwhich can be valuable in a demanding work environmentDMany networking event

18、s exist beyond working hoursE.They spend time with friends and familyF.Focusing only on work might seem like a fast track to successG.Successful people tend to spend their free time in the following waysPassage 4（2021辽宁实验中学模拟预测） You may be concerned about how to clear clutter (杂乱的东西) from your bedro

19、om and basement. 16 As May planting season is drawing near, turn your attention towards what can help your garden grow.Define “weeds” for yourself.I have always defined weeds as “unwanted plants”. Some, like clover (三叶草),have positive characteristics like enriching the soil. Others, like dandelion g

20、reens, can be eaten. So one gardeners weeds might be another gardeners dinner! Decide what you truly value. 17Enjoy the weeding process.Weed removal is a never-ending process. Try to treat the activity in a positive way. You can casually pull weeds as you spot them when walking by your gardens. 18 W

21、hatever attention you are able to give to your weeds is OK even though youll never feel quite “finished”, remind yourself that every weed pulled means progress.19After months of being absorbed in colorful garden catalogue, I often hit the nursery (苗圃) in May, filled with inspiration and adventure. “

22、This year,” I say, “Ill try everything!” But time has taught me that this wild ambition can work against me. If I choose too many plants to experiment with, my plantings will crowd each other out. Try making a map of your garden before you head to the garden center, using the recommended spacing to

23、guide your design.Reassess your garden tool collection.Just like indoor clutter, garden clutter can result from having too many tools. Some tools are necessary for every gardener. 20 They can build up and collect dust or dirt. So go through your tools and decide which tools dont work for you and whi

24、ch are your forever garden companions.AMake a clear garden plan.BSort out your garden tools.CBut what about clutter in your garden?DAnd then pull the rest, without hesitation.E.Weeds can crowd out your intentional plantings.F.But too many of them can also cause trouble to you.G.Or you can set aside

25、time to go all out for weed removal.Passage 5（2021福建泉州一模）How to Take a StaycationWith rising travel prices and lack of vacation time, planning the perfect getaway can seem difficult. You can just try staying home; or close to home, and give yourself a much needed staycation.21Its way to set your bod

26、y and mind into a total relaxation state. And with these simple tips youll come back from your staycation rested and refreshed.22Pretend that youre half a world away with little access to your phone. Leave a voicemail that states that youre on vacation and will only be checking messages periodically

27、. Infrequent checks of your phone will keep you focused on your main goal-relaxation.Unplug your alarm. Turn off your alarm and let yourself sleep as late as you like. Go to bed when youd like and wake up when youd like.23Dont tackle your to-dos. Its easy to think that your time spent at-home can be

28、 used to reorganize, clean, and do a few home improvements,24If you were on an actual vacation, would you feel upset that your floors at home werent being cleaned? No way. Let things around the house stay as they are.TV/Movie marathon. If youve been too busy lately to catch up on the latest televisi

29、on series or movies, grab DVDs or go through your DVR list.25Take the opportunity to see some of the great movies of all time, all from the comfort of your own home.ATurn off your phone.BDont bring along your phone.CMissing a few classics on your movie list?DBut a vacation is no time to do extra wor

30、k.E.Remember a good vacation has no set routine.F.The perfect staycation isnt just another day off.G.It takes much money and time to do home improvements.Passage 6（2021江西一模）Field Guide: How to Take Great Hunting Videos?Whether its just for family and friends, social media or YouTube, more and more h

31、unters are recording videos of their hunts.26But if you follow these tips, you will soon be well on your way to filming like a professional.StructureFor YouTube, shorter is better(one to ten minutes). Include an introduction, but keep it short, make it interesting and highlight the who, what, where,

32、 when and why.27Be creative and leave viewers wanting more additional videos.StorytellingTo hold a viewers attention, you need plenty of short and complete elements to improve the storyline. Examples include a sunrise, sunset or sitting silently.28Note that clips longer than 20 seconds can become bo

33、ring to watch, so try to keep them to less than eight seconds.Equipment29The purpose is to make every clip clean and well lit. Sometimes, the manual focus is superior to autofocus. Most of todays cameras have an image-stabilizing function, but it isnt enoughfew people can shoot steady, handheld vide

34、os. Use some tools to help hold the camera still.MessageWhat you want to express in your video is of great significance. Some of todays hunting TV shows often lose sight of the reasons why we hunt. Even when making home videos, we only focus on the trophy (战利品).30ALearn to properly use your recordin

35、g device.BTo get it right, its tougher than it looks.CInstead, be unique, attractive and authentic.DTherefore, lack of skills will affect the experience.E.Also include a summary, such as a thank you to viewers.F.They are essential when youre putting them together to create a storyline.G.However, the

36、 appreciation for the experience of hunting should also be conveyed.Passage 7（2021河北衡水中学二模） Camping is a great way to spend family time. It provides great opportunities for kids to explore new places and try new activities. Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement. 31 If you a

37、re looking forward to your camping trip this summer, but are worried about keeping your parents entertained, here are a few easy suggestions.32 If you are camping in a mountainous area, try mountain biking. Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip. Flying along together

38、 through the bike trails near your campsite will be an exciting experience for you and your parents alike. Remember to bring along your helmet, so your parents dont have to worry about your safety and make sure they bring theirs as well.Go canoeing（独木舟）or fishing with your parents. Encourage your pa

39、rents to rent a canoe. You can paddle（划）downstream if you are camping on a river, or you can move across the lake from one shore to another. If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during the fishing season, bring along your fishing equipment. You can go out in the canoe in the early m

40、orning to experience the best fish. 33Bring along craft supplies. When you go camping with your family, bring along some basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissors. 34 With these treasures you can create craft projects to remember your camping trip. If you are near the ocean you could colle

41、ct shells with your parents and make a seashell mobile.Practice your nature identification. If you and your parents share an interest in nature, find a good insect, bird, plant, animal or tree identification book. 35 Collect different species of leaves and try to identify them with your family.ATake

42、 good security measures.BTry a new outdoor sport together.CThen later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire.DAutumn camping is becoming more popular with family campers.E.While exploring nature, pick up anything interesting you might find.F.Try to recognize the different species that y

43、ou come across with your family.G.At times it is hard for you to share these new worlds with your family, though.Passage 8（2021全国模拟预测） According to the Journal for Happiness Studies, to gain most from a vacation, you need eight days off. If you can take that much time off, do it. But many of us cant

44、 go away for that long. Most of the time, we can just enjoy short weekends36Stay away from work,You cant gain benefits of time off i youre still mentally tied into work. So set an email vacation away message, leave your work phone at home, and commit to leaving any email or phone calls until you ret

45、urn to work37 Then put your devices away until the next day at that time.Put the camera away,Its fun to take some pictures and share them on social media. However, consider limiting yourself. Think about what youre taking pictures for. and put the camera away sometimes. 38 A visual record isnt the o

46、nly way to make memories. Participation is the best way.39When you re on vacation, have a good sleep. Schedule time to sleep for as long as you like to allow for a deep rest. Lie in bed and do nothing(try to avoid taking up your phone and diving into social media), and just relax. And even if you ca

47、nt necessarily fall completely asleep, letting your mind wander can reduce anxiety and allow for greater creativity.Read a novel.40 It helps make you a more empathetic(感同身受的) person, and its good for your brain, It can help you relearn how to focus on one thing at a time. Reading while on vacation c

48、an also work to beautifully connect reading a certain book with a place.ASleep.BReschedule your routines,CThe benefits of reading fiction are many.DA weekend can also do wonders if you make good use of it.E.Its a good idea to spend your weekend taking pictures or reading books.F.If you absolutely mu

49、st check your email, pick a time once per day and do it.G.Concentrate on taking mental pictures, or enjoying what you are experiencing. 参考答案1B2F3E4G5D【分析】这是一篇建议类说明文。文章主要向读者提供了几条如何教孩子享受徒步旅行的建议。1根据空格后“I get this question a lot from others who express surprise at my 5-aged childrens ability to walk 10

50、miles or their willingness to climb 2 , 800-foot peaks. They say their children dont even want to walk to school, let alone walk for hours in rough conditions. So whats the secret?（我经常从其他人那里得到这个问题，他们对我5岁的孩子走10英里的能力或者他们愿意攀登2800英尺高的山峰表示惊讶。他们说，他们的孩子甚至不想步行去上学，更不用说在恶劣的环境下步行好几个小时了。那么秘密是什么呢？）”可知，空格处表示对作者如何

51、做到使自己的孩子喜欢徒步旅行而产生疑问的句子。这与B项“但我们怎么才能做到呢？”符合题意，下文的this question就指代选项的问题。故选B。2根据空格前“In fact, there is no secret.（事实上，这没有什么秘密）”以及后面的“I mean building their confidence through experience of hiking with regularity.（我的意思是通过定期徒步旅行来建立他们的信心）”，可知这里是作者介绍自己让孩子做到的方法。F项“正是多年的训练才让他们做到这一步”符合题意，与上下文承接自然。故选F。3根据空格前“Ive

52、 made a list of the things I think about whenever we head out on a multi-hour hike. This list has expanded over the years, as Ive learned what works and what doesnt.（我列出了我们外出进行多小时徒步旅行时所想到的事情。多年来，这个列表不断扩大，因为我了解到什么有效，什么不行）”以及空格后“But for anyone starting out hiking with kids, I recommend you keep these

53、suggestions in mind.（但对于任何开始带着孩子一起徒步旅行的人，我建议你记住这些建议）”可知，不是所有人都需要按作者列表中的建议。E项“不是每个家庭的清单都看起来一样”符合题意，与后文形成明显的转折关系。故选E。4根据空格前“Eat before you leave and carry food and water.在你离开前吃点东西，并携带食物和水）”以及空格后“That way you avoid kids complaining about being hungry within a few minutes of starting.（这样你就可以避免孩子在开始几分钟内抱

54、怨饿）”可知，本段主题是如何避免孩子在徒步旅行中容易觉得饿的方法，G项“我们通常在出发前快速吃一口”符合题意，下文的That way就是选项所提到的方法。故选G。5根据空格前“I always take some time before we leave to show them where we are and where were headed. Point out landmarks they will see. Talk about how long it will take. （在我们离开之前，我总是会花一些时间告诉他们我们在哪里，我们要去哪里。指出他们将会看到的地标性建筑。谈谈这需

55、要多长时间）”可知，这里要说明这个做法的意义或目的。D项“这样他们就不会问，“我们到了吗？”符合语境。故选D。6B7F8E9D10C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放风筝的注意事项。6上文提到“Youve seen other people flying kites, watching their paper creations float up into the clouds on a windy day.（你见过其他人放风筝，看着他们的纸作品在有风的日子里飘上云端）”，下文提到“Kite flying isnt hard, and its a lot of fun!（放风筝不难，而且很

56、有趣）”，所以空处应该是过渡句。故选B项Are you ready to give it a try yourself?（你准备好自己试试了吗）中的yourself和上文的other people相呼应，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。7下文提到“Otherwise, kites can get hung up on either of them. Parks with lots of grass and beaches are both great places to try kite flying（否则，风筝可能会挂在其中一个上面。有很多草的公园和海滩都是放风筝的好地方）”，因此本空

57、应提到放风筝的好地点。故选F项Your perfect location shouldnt have any trees or power lines.（你的理想位置不应该有任何树木或电线）说明了放风筝的好地方，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。8上文提到“Then you need to let out some string and have your friend run with the kite behind him/her.（然后你需要放出一些线，让你的朋友牵着风筝跑）”，下一段开头提到“Once the wind catches your kite, start letting out

58、 string, little by little.（一旦你的风筝起飞了，就开始一点一点地放出风筝线）”，这说明本空应提到“如何让风筝起飞”。故选E项With this added burst of speed, the kite should fly.（有了这一增加的速度，风筝应该能起飞）说明了让风筝起飞的方法，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。9由下文提到的“Its somewhere between fifty and a hundred feet overhead（它在头顶五十到一百英尺之间）”可知，本空应提到风筝要达到一定的高度，故选D项Keep going till your kite

59、is at the height you want.（继续这样做，直到你的风筝达到你想要的高度）说明了风筝飞到的高度，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。10由下文提到的“Wind up the rest of your string and keep your kite safe until the next time youre ready to fly it.（把剩下的线卷起来，保证你的风筝安全，直到下次你准备放飞它。）”可知，本段在讲放完风筝后怎么收拾，C选项To finish flying, reel in the kite slowly.（放完风筝后，慢慢地把风筝卷起来。）引出了下文讲收拾

60、风筝的方法，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。11G12A13F14B15E【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们如何度过空闲时间对他们的成功有很大的影响。文章介绍了成功的人倾向于用哪些方式度过他们的空闲时间。11根据前文“How people spend their free time can have a great impact on their success.”(人们如何度过空闲时间对他们的成功有很大的影响。)和后文“They volunteer.”(他们做志愿活动。)，“They have hobbies.”(他们有爱好。)可知，此处是讲成功人士会如何度过空闲时间，所以选项G“成功的人倾向于用以下

61、方式度过他们的空闲时间”起到承上启下的作用，切合文意。故选G。12“Volunteering is beneficial for you and your community. ”是主句，所以空格处应用从句。根据“Whether youre helping to clean up a highway, working in a soup kitchen, your time goes a long way toward improving the community around you.”(无论你是在帮助清理高速公路，还是在施粥所工作，你的时间对改善你周围的社区大有帮助。)可知，此处是讲无论

62、是在哪里还是如何做志愿者，这都会有利于你和你的社区，所以选项A“不管你在哪里，怎么做”切合文意。故选A。13根据后文“With nothing else distracting you, you can put your full effort into your job and do in one week what would take most people two weeks.”(没有别的事情让你分心，你可以把你的全部精力投入到你的工作中，在一周内完成大多数人需要两周时间才能完成的事情。)可知，此处是讲只专注于工作会更有效率，所以选项F“只专注于工作似乎是通往成功的捷径”切合文意。故选

63、F。14根据后文“it also offers networking opportunities”(它还提供了社交机会)可知，此处是指社交性质的爱好会提供了社交机会，所以选项B“如果是社交爱好”切合文意。故选B。15根据后文“If you want to be successful in life, you have to put your personal relationships in the first place with your friends and family members.”(如果你想在生活中成功，你必须把你和你的朋友和家人的个人关系放在第一位。)可知，此处是指要和家人

64、朋友花时间在一起，所以选项E“他们花时间和家人朋友在一起”切合文意。故选E。16C17D18G19A20F【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了整理花园的一些技巧。五月要来了。收拾一个漂亮干净的花园吧。16根据上文“You may be concerned about how to clear clutter (杂乱的东西) from your bedroom and basement.（你可能会担心如何清理卧室和地下室的杂物。）”及下文“As May planting season is drawing near, turn your attention towards what can help

65、your garden grow.（随着五月种植季节的临近，把你的注意力转向什么可以帮助你的花园生长。）”可知，上文说大家时常考虑房间和地下室的杂物整理问题，下文提到现在关注一下怎么让花园长得更好。C项“但是你花园里的杂物怎么办?”填在该小题，承上启下把话题由房间地下室杂物引向花园杂物整理，引出了文章主题。故选C项。17根据上文“Decide what you truly value.（决定你真正重视的是什么。）”可知，先决定把重要的植物留下来，D项“然后毫不犹豫地把剩下的拔出来。”，承接上文，the rest（其余的 ）指那些不重要的植物，就拔掉不要。故选D项。18根据上文“You can

66、casually pull weeds as you spot them when walking by your gardens.（当你在花园散步时发现杂草，你可以随意拔除它们。）”可知，在建议除草的方式，发现杂草随时拔掉，G项“或者你可以留出时间全力清除杂草。”是在建议另一种除草方法，可以专门拿出时间来除草，承接上文。故选G项。19该小题作为段落小标题，应概括全段。根据本段最后一句“Try making a map of your garden before you head to the garden center, using the recommended spacing to gu

67、ide your design.（在你前往花园中心之前，试着绘制一张花园地图，使用推荐的间距来指导你的设计。）”可知，作者建议动手整理花园之前制定清晰的计划，A项“做一个清晰的花园规划。”符合文意。故选A项。20结合上文“Just like indoor clutter, garden clutter can result from having too many tools. Some tools are necessary for every gardener.（就像室内杂乱一样，花园杂乱也可能是由于工具太多造成的。有些工具是每个园丁都必须的。）”可知，此处谈论花园有用不到的工具，也会使花

68、园显得乱。F项“但太多工具也会给你带来麻烦。”其中them代指tools。故选F项。21F22A23E24D25C【分析】本文是说明文。文章提供了几条简单的居家旅游建议，使你能够在居家旅游时得到休息，精神焕发。21上文“You can just try staying home; or close to home, and give yourself a much needed staycation.” (你可以试着呆在家里;或者离家近一点，给自己一个急需的居家旅游。)，F项的中心词“The perfect staycation (完美的居家旅游) ”与上文一致；下文“Its way to s

69、et your body and mind into a total relaxation state. ”（居家旅游是让你的身体和思想进入一个完全放松的状态。)与F项“The perfect staycation isnt just another day off.”（完美的居家旅游不是再放一天假。)构成逻辑上的转折关系。故选F。22空处要填的是主题句。下文“Pretend that youre half a world away with little access to your phone. ”(假装你在地球的另一端，几乎无法使用手机。)和“Infrequent checks of y

70、our phone will keep you focused on your main goal-relaxation. ”(不频繁查看手机会让你集中精力在你的主要目标上放松。)可知这一段都是围绕为尽量少用手机，与A项“Turn off your phone. (关闭你的手机)”相照应。故选A。23上文“Turn off your alarm and let yourself sleep as late as you like. Go to bed when youd like and wake up when youd like.” (关掉闹钟，让自己想睡多久就睡多久。想什么时候睡就什么时

71、候睡，想什么时候醒就什么时候醒。)，可知该段主要讲的是让你过一天随心所欲不受计划日程限制的生活与E项 “Remember a good vacation has no set routine. ”(记住，一个美好的假期没有固定的计划)前后一直。故选E。24上文“Its easy to think that your time spent at-home can be used to reorganize, clean, and do a few home improvements,” (很容易想到你花在家里的时间可以用来重新整理，打扫，做一些家庭装修，)，与D项 “But a vacation

72、 is no time to do extra work. ”(但是假期不是做额外工作的时间。)构成逻辑上的转折关系；下文“If you were on an actual vacation, would you feel upset that your floors at home werent being cleaned?”（如果你真的在度假，你会因为家里的地板没有被打扫而感到沮丧吗?) 是对D项“假期不是做额外工作”的进一步解释。故选D。25上文“If youve been too busy lately to catch up on the latest television seri

73、es or movies, grab DVDs or go through your DVR list.” (如果你最近太忙了，没时间追最新的电视连续剧或电影，那就拿上DVDs或查看你的DVR列表。)，与C项 “Missing a few classics on your movie list?”(错过了几部你想看的经典电影?)相照应；下文“Take the opportunity to see some of the great movies of all time, all from the comfort of your own home.”（抓住这个机会，在舒适的家中观看一些经典的电影

74、。) 是对C项“错过几部经典电影”的弥补措施。故选C。26B27E28F29A30G【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拍摄狩猎视频的四个技巧。26根据后文“But if you follow these tips, you will soon be well on your way to filming like a professional.”（但如果你遵循这些技巧，你很快就会像专业人士一样顺利地拍摄。）可知，此处是指拍摄好的视频很难，所以需要遵循一些技巧。所以选项B（要做到这一点，要比看上去难多了。）切合文意。故选B。27根据前文“Include an introduction, but

75、 keep it short, make it interesting and highlight the who, what, where, when and why.”（包括介绍，但要简短，要有趣，并强调谁，什么，在哪里，什么时候，为什么。）可知，此处是讲视频要包括什么，再次提出时需要使用also来表示递进，所以选项E（也要包括一个总结，比如对观众的感谢。）切合文意，且符合“结构”的内容。故选E。28根据小标题“Storytelling”（讲故事）可知，选项F（当你将它们组合在一起创造故事情节时，它们是必不可少的。）切合文意，且选项F中的them是指前文“To hold a viewers

76、 attention, you need plenty of short and complete elements to improve the storyline. ”（为了吸引观众的注意力，你需要大量短小完整的元素来完善故事情节。）中的short and complete elements。故选F。29根据小标题“Equipment”（设备）和后文“The purpose is to make every clip clean and well lit.”（目的是使每个剪辑干净和良好的照明。）可知，此处是指要正确使用你的录音设备。所以选项A（学会正确使用你的录音设备。）切合文意。故选A。

77、30根据前文“Some of todays hunting TV shows often lose sight of the reasons why we hunt. ”（今天的一些关于狩猎的电视节目常常忽略了我们为什么狩猎。）可知，此处是讲我们为什么狩猎的原因也很重要。所以选项G（然而，也应该表达对狩猎经验的欣赏。）切合文意。故选G。31G32B33C34E35F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与家人露营时可以一起娱乐的几种做法。【详解】1.根据上文“Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement.”（即使是在

78、家附近的露营地，也能开启一个新的令人兴奋的世界。）及下文“ If you are looking forward to your camping trip this summer, but are worried about keeping your parents entertained, here are a few easy suggestions.”（如果你期待这个夏天的露营旅行，但又担心让你的父母开心，这里有一些简单的建议。）可知，设空处描述的为找到这样的露营地后，很难和家人进行快乐分享。选项G.“At times it is hard for you to share these

79、new worlds with your family, though.”（有时候，你很难和家人分享这些新世界。）选项中share these new worlds与前文的a new world of excitement相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。2. 结合设空处处于段首的位置可知，设空处为段落的主题句。根据下文“If you are camping in a mountainous area, try mountain biking.”（如果你在山区露营，试试山地自行车。）此处提到了在山区露营时，可以尝试山地自行车运动，讲了在野外露营的时候可以尝试新的户外运动。所以段首的主题句应该是和尝试

80、新的方式露营。选项B.“Try a new outdoor sport together.”（一起尝试一项新的户外运动。）与下文内容一致，故选B项。3.根据上文“ If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during the fishing season, bring along your fishing equipment. You can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish.”（如果你的父母喜欢钓鱼，而你的露营正好是在钓鱼

81、季节，带上你的钓鱼装备。你可以在清晨乘独木舟出海，体验最好的钓鱼时刻。）讲到可以在清晨乘独木舟出去钓鱼，选项C.“Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire.”（然后在一天的晚些时候，你可以在篝火上烤鱼。）符合语境。故选C。4.由本段的主题句“When you go camping with your family, bring along some basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissors.”（当你和家人去野营的时候，带上一些基本的手工用品，比如纸，

82、胶水和剪刀。要带着手工用品）及下文“With these treasures you can create craft projects to remember your camping trip.”（有了这些宝贝，你可以创作手工艺品，来纪念你的露营之旅。）可知，设空处其承上启下的作用，选项E.“While exploring nature, pick up anything interesting you might find.”（在探索大自然的时候，找到任何你可能发现的有趣的东西。）符合语境。故选E。5.根据上文“If you and your parents share an inter

83、est in nature, find a good insect, bird, plant, animal or tree identification book.”（如果你和你的父母对大自然有共同的兴趣，找一本好的昆虫、鸟类、植物、动物或树木的识别本。）可知，接下来可说明带上这样的书的作用。选项F.“Try to recognize the different species that you come across with your family.”（尝试着认出你和你的家人遇到的不同物种。）说明了这本书可以帮助认识不同物种，符合语境。故选F。36D37F38G39A40C【分析】这是一

84、篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何充分利用周末假期。36上文“But many of us cant go away for that long. Most of the time, we can just enjoy short weekends.（但是我们中的许多人不能离开那么久。大多数时候，我们只能享受短暂的周末）”说明大多数人没有长时间的假期，只能享受短暂的周末，D项“如果你好好利用周末假期，你也会收获惊喜。”承接上文，引出下列几条周末度假建议。选项中A weekend和前文weekends语义一致。故选D项。37上文“So set an email vacation away messag

85、e. leave your work phone at home, and commit to leaving any email or phone calls until you return to work. （因此，设置一个电子邮件休假消息，把你的工作电话留在家里，并承诺留下任何电子邮件或电话，直到你回到工作）”说明要把休假信息公布并承诺假期结束处理，F项“如果你必须要查看你的电子邮件，每天选一个特定的时间查看。”承接上文，说明，在必须查看时，选一个特定的时间点，引出下文“Then put your devices away until the next day at that time

86、.（然后把你的设备放在一边，直到第二天那个时候。）”。选项中your email和上文an email，选项中a time once per day和下文at that time语义相关。故选F项。38上文“Think about what youre taking pictures for and put the camera away sometimes.（想想你拍照是为了什么。有时候把摄像机拿开。）”说明要想一想为什么拍照，是为了度假放松呀，所以，有时候就要把摄像机拿开。G项“集中精力去拍摄精神上的照片，或者享受你正在经历的事情。”承接上文，说明要享受正在经历的事情，选项中taking

87、mental pictures和上文中what youre taking pictures for语义相关。故选G项。39根据本段首句“When you re on vacation, have a good sleep.（当你度假时，好好睡一觉。）”以及全段中心可知，本段主要是在讲“睡觉”这一建议，A项“睡觉”适合做本段小标题。故 选A项。40本段的小标题“Read a novel.（读本小说）”及段落结尾“Reading while on vacation can also work to beautifully connect reading a certain book with a place.（在度假期间阅读也可以把阅读和某个地方美妙地联系起来。）”都说明本段与阅读相关。C项“阅读小说的益处有很多”位于句首，承接标题，说明读小说的好处很多。选项中reading fiction和上文标题read a novel语义一致。故选C项。