专题11 阅读填表(期末真题 名校模拟)精练精析15篇-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题11 阅读填表精练精析15篇期末真题+名校模拟阅读下面短文内容，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Second only to water, tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Whether you like it boiling hot, poured over ice, or served with milk and tapioca pearls, theres a lot to love about tea. But how much do you know ab

2、out it? Lets test your knowledge to see if youre a real tea master.1.How many types of tea plants are there?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.Although there are thousands of different types of teas, they all come from one plantCamellia sinensis, a bush native to East Asia. The differences come from where the p

3、lants are grown and how their leaves are treated after harvest. Leaves used to make green tea are processed（加工）for instance, they can be lightly-steamed or oven-driedwhile those used to make black tea are left to dry.2.On average, which countrys citizens drink the most tea?AChina.BThe United Kingdom

4、.CTurkey.DJapan.Its true that the British have the reputation (名声) of being great tea lovers, but they dont drink as much tea as the people of Turkey. A single Turkish citizen uses more than three kilograms of tea leaves per year, which is enough to make over 1,200 cups of tea!3.When did tea become

5、widely popular in Britain?AIn the fifteenth century. BIn the sixteenth century. C .In the seventeenth century.DIn the eighteenth century.Tea came to England from China in the seventeenth century, but it was so costly that only noble people could afford it. It wasnt until the first tea shop opened in

6、 1717 that common people got chances to drink tea. By the middle of the eighteenth century, nearly everyone in England was drinking tea.4.Why did people start adding milk to tea?ATo improve the flavor.BTo make it cool enough to drink.CTo protect their cups.DTo make it healthier.In the 1700s, many av

7、erage British folks didnt have the strong, well-made tea sets that richer people used. Their thinner cups often broke when boiling water was poured inside. Adding milk first helped cool the tea and prevented the cups from breaking.While tea lovers will argue (争论) endlessly about how to make a great

8、cup, theres only one rule. The perfect cup of tea is the one that tastes best to you. No matter how you like it, just enjoy!Information about _1_Brief introductionAs one of the most popular drinks in the world, tea is _2_ in different ways with ice, milk, tapioca pearls or just being boiled hot.Diff

9、erent types of teaThere are thousands of different types of teas, but they all come from the _3_ plantCamellia sinensis. The differences lie in the _4_, where the plants grow and the ways their leaves are treated.Tea in BritainThe British are known as great tea lovers, but they drink _5_ tea than th

10、e people of Turkey, who uses _6_ three kilograms of tea leaves per person every year.In the seventeenth century, tea came to Britain from China. However, because of its high _7_, common people couldnt afford it. In 1717, the first tea shop opened, which made it _8_ for common people to drink tea.Lat

11、er, milk was _9_ to tea to prevent the cups from breaking because the cups average British folks used were thin.ConclusionWhether its a perfect cup of tea _10_ on ones own taste.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。In todays world, its natural to feel tired sometimes during those long working days. Luckily,

12、there are some things you can do to fight tiredness.If you arent drinking plenty of water by now, you should! But remember that juice, soft drinks and the likes arent what you should drink if you are tired, because they are full of sugar that in fact causes you to lose much water from your body. Wat

13、er is king, so make a habit to drink a glass of water whenever you feel tired. You can put a full glass of water next to you, you will remember to take a sip (啜一口) here and there throughout your activity. Youll be surprised how quickly drinking water can get rid of your tiredness.Sometimes you feel

14、tired because you arent active, especially when you have to work at a computer or sit at a desk all day. Movement, any type of movement in exercise, can help you. Moving your body creates an increased blood flow which in return increases your energy and defeats (战胜) tiredness. Also it makes your bre

15、athe deeper and then youll be more energetic immediately. So, all that you need to do is just get up, stretch (伸展) a little bit, or walk around if you can.Laughing a little can also help you fight your tiredness. You dont have to laugh out loud. Simply finding something interesting is good. So start

16、 reading some jokes on the Internet, listen to some radio shows you like, or watch some funny videos on Youku. You will notice that once you start laughing, you wont be tired any more.How to _11_ your tirednessOpinionNowadays, its _12_ to feel tired sometimes during those long working days.Some _13_

17、 you can doDrink much water.*Dont drink juice, soft drinks and other drinks when youre tired because they have much _14_.*Keep a full glass of water _15_ you and take a sip from time to time.Be _16_.* _17_ your body, and youll be more energetic and feel less tired.*Get up, stretch a little bit, or w

18、alk around if _18_ .Laugh a little.*Its unnecessary to laugh out _19_.*Just enjoy yourself by reading _20_ online, listening to some radio shows or watching funny videos.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Blood Donation, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly

19、two and a half million blood donations each year. When you donate blood, youll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream ofsaving a life.What types of blood are needed?All types of blood are needednot just rare ones. In fact, we need the commonest blood type most. So even if your b

20、lood is one of the commonest typesgroup O for example, you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you are really doing something that people wonder at.What is the donation process?A donation usually takes about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your h

21、ealth. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure if youre anemic（贫血）. If all is well, your donation will be taken.This only needs about ten minutes, during which 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, have a drink and biscuits, yo

22、ull be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you dont have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.Who can become a blood donor?Becoming a blood donor is really very simple. As long as youre healthy and aged

23、between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like to know more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline, the number is 0845-7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a dayevery day of the year.Blood Donation is in great need every year in E

24、ngland and North WalesTypes of needed bloodWe need all types of blood _21_ rare ones. The commonest type of blood is needed _22_.As a member of Group O, you are really doing something _23_ by donating three times a year.The process of donationThe _24_ process will last about one hour.A drop of blood

25、 will be taken and tested to _25_ if youre not anemic after being asked some questions about your health.After 470ml of blood is _26_, you can have a rest and eat something.You neednt worry about _27_ to your health in donation.Standards and ways of_28_ a blood donorBe in good _29_ and aged between

26、17 and 60.Ring the donor helpline which is open all _30_ long, every day of the year in the year, if you want to know more.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Alice ran downstairs and into the garden where she saw a lot of little animals and birds.Advice from a Caterpillar(毛毛虫)“ One side of t

27、he mushroom will make you grow taller, and the other will make you grow shorter.”A Caterpillar advised. Alice tasted a small piece from the right hand to see the effect. She was surprised at the change and started to eat the mushroom from the left hand. Now she was as tall as the trees in the woods.

28、 She slowly ate little from her right hand and then little from her left. Eventually she ate just enough of both that she was once again her normal size.The mad tea partyAlice went to the tea party without an invitation letter. There were lots of empty places, but none of them was for Alice. Alice w

29、as always interested in the topic of eating and drinking. At the tea party, the March hare took the watch and put it in his tea. The Dormouse told a strange story about three little sisters living at the bottom of a well. As Alice saw the Hatter and the Hare trying to put the Dormouse into the teapo

30、t, she thought the tea party was stupid.Croquet(槌球) with the QueenThe croquet balls were live hedgehogs(刺猬)! The mallets(球棒) were live flamingos(火烈鸟)! The soldiers had to double up and make the arches(拱门) using their hands and feet. Alice didnt find the game easy to play. Her flamingo moved its head

31、 up and down all the time. The hedgehogs ran away when she tried to hit them. The soldiers were always moving around the ground. Alice never heard any rules, only an angry Queen shouting, “ Off with his head!” or “ Off with her head!”over and over again.Alices adventure in the gardenAdvice from a Ca

32、terpillarDifferent sides of mushroom will decide Alices _31_.Alice was _32_ at the effect of tasting a small piece of mushroom.Alice _33_ from taller to shorter, and finally she was as tall as she used to be.The _34_ tea partyAlice went to the tea party without being _35_.None of the places was for

33、Alice, _36_ many places were not taken.The Dormouses story was about three sisters who lived at the _37_ of a well.Croquet with the QueenAlice found the croquet game really _38_ to play.Neither the animals nor the soldiers _39_ the rules, and they moved wildly. The Queen shouted “off with his head!”

34、 or “Off with her head!” _40_ all the time.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。What music does for usWhy do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music touches our lives in many other ways, too.Music changes our mood.My brother d

35、oesnt choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music about that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music generally makes people feel happy. But some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your

36、suffering. For other people, sad music can make them feel even sadder.Music helps us get things done.Do you ever listen to music while you work? I do, and I find that it sometimes helps me concentrate. According to one expert, music can be helpful for you to pay attention during boring or repeated t

37、asks. But when doing tasks that require more thought, music can distract you, making them harder.My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music to manage her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of yelling the childs name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still ge

38、tting the childs attention.Music brings people together.Music can also bring people closer to each other. This is especially true of music played live. Live music often features a group of people playing different instruments, which makes it a shared experience. Listeners can share the emotions the

39、song expresses. They also create memories together.And speaking of memories, music reminds lots of people of specific places, people or events. Whenever they hear a certain song, they are transported back to some points in the past. Thus music enables people to think of not only people who are prese

40、nt but also people from their past. Music is far more than just entertainment; it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.What music does for us_41_People listen to music because it is pleasant to make and to hear.Main bodyMusic changes our mood.My brother chooses music _42_ to what he want

41、s to feel and picks music about that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music generally makes people feel happy._43_ sad music may make people feel even sadder, someone still enjoys listening to it.Music helps us get things done.Music can be of _44_ for you to pay attention during boring or repeated task

42、s._45_ you do difficult tasks, music will distract you, making them harder.A childs name is _46_ to create a more positive environment by the preschool teacher.Music brings people together.Live music often features a group of people playing different _47_, which makes it a shared experience.While li

43、stening, listeners not only share emotions _48_ the song but also create memories together.Music can make people _49_ of specific places, people or events.ConclusionMusic goes _50_ entertainment; it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance

44、 of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes（基因） and aging（变老）. Televi

45、sions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes，too. If this happens，youd better clean

46、your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，

47、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of

48、 eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is. ProblemsMany of us have poor eyesight because of paying_51_attention to eye care. CausesSolutionsNot enough food，genes and aging can_52_poor eyesight. Eating healthy foods which are_53_in vi

49、tamins A，C and E will do good to our eyesight. Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as_54_as reading. Its best to take a break now and then. Do eye exercises_55_. Something dirty can make your eyes_56_and they will make you feel uncomfortable. Clean your eyes by_57_cold water. U

50、V rays can do_58_to our eyes. Youd better wear_59_to protect your eyesight from UV rays. ConclusionsAll in all，its very important for us to_60_for our eyes. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?A technical secondary school in Nanjing planned to ord

51、er Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents didnt agree because they believed that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students. Parents “My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying its her dream to wear mini-skirt to scho

52、ol every day,” a mom complained. “Girls also talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform! If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive(积极的) thinking.”Students The students are sorry about the sc

53、hools final decision. They think the sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous (难分性别). They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence. It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help

54、 then create good temperaments(气质). As for romance, the students believe that love is love and has nothing to do with the uniform. School “The plan to change the school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled,” Mr Lin, a teacher, told the interviewer.“The students dislike the present uniform, mo

55、st of the students prefer Korean style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms. However, we had to stop the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think its just a way for the sch

56、ool to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students attention away from their studies,” Lin said. When asked about the problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadnt considered it. He, however, agreed that the Korean-style

57、 uniform makes the students more attractive.Education department“We dont have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sports wear or uniforms are OK,” an official said. TitleDo pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?EventA technical seconda

58、ry school planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students._61_ideas towards itParents are strongly_62_ it.The new uniforms might _63_ early romances between boys and girls. The new uniforms may reduce the students _64_ to their studies. It is just a way for the school to make money.Studen

59、ts are for it. The sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous.Korean-style uniform can make them more _65_ in class and more confident. It also makes them feel _66_ of their school and creates good temperaments.Two repliesFrom the schoolThe students dislike the present uniforms.Schools in some

60、big cities in China have _67_ their school uniforms to more fashionable ones.Mr. Lin said he didnt _68_ about the early romance problems though he agreed the Korean-style uniform would make the students more attractive.From the education departmentThere is no unified standard for school uniforms, _6

61、9_ the schools can choose their own styles._70_The school had to cancel the plan and the students felt sorry about it.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）How to Take a NapWhether you think you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap habit is a smart, healthy move. A 2010 Briti

62、sh study found that a mid-day nap was the best way to deal with the mid-afternoon tiredness.And, unbelievably, a 2017 study showed that people who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didnt nap. To get the most out of your rest, follow the

63、se tips.How long to sleep: Naps provide a lot of help depending on how long they are, says MentalF. A 20-minute nap will improve alertness(机敏); a 90-minute nap can strengthen creativity. So have a nap between 20 to 90 minutes. If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, its likely that

64、 your timing was just off.What time to sleep: Prevention. com says that you experience a natural drop in body temperature between 1 pm and 3 pm. A power nap at this time can improve alertness for several hours and, for most people, wont affect being able to fall asleep at night.How to get comfortabl

65、e: MentalFloss. com says it takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down. (Thats why we sleep so poorly on planes and trains!) Pick a dark, quiet place . Surprisingly, the best place to sleep may be a hammock (吊床) if you have one. Consider a “caffeine nap”: It sounds stran

66、ge, but drinking coffee right before a nap may be very helpful for your alertness after the nap. Since caffeine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, youll feel even more awake after your 20-minute nap.Title: How to Take a NapFindingIts good for you to form the _71_ of taking naps.EvidenceA 20

67、10 British study found that there is no_72_way to reduce the mid-afternoon slump tiredness than a mid-day nap.Those who took regular naps are_73_likely to die from heart disease than those who didnt._74_How much_75_ to sleepA nap between 20 to 90 minutes is suitable for you.If you _76_confused or mo

68、re tired , maybe your timing was just off.What time to sleepTo take a nap between 1 pm and 3 pm can make improve alertness_77_affecting your nighttime sleep.How to get comfortableYou had better find a place where you can _78_ down.You should choose a dark and quiet place.To our _79_, the best place

69、to nap may be a hammock.Consider a “caffeine nap”Drinking coffee before a nap helps you to be more alert after_80_ up, because caffeine begins to take full effect after 2030 minutes.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词)Do you think getting cold can give you a cold? Is it bad to dri

70、nk milk when you have a cold?Ranit Mishori, a family medicine doctor in Washington, says colds are more common in winter, but not because of low temperatures. The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, snee

71、ze or cough near one another.Adults generally get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five. Dr. Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time.There is still no cure for the common

72、cold. But Dr. Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.If you get a cold, you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day. There is evidence that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the cold. Dr. Mishori says honey, bears favourite food, seems especially helpful

73、to children with colds.Have you ever heard the old saying “feed a cold, starve a fever”? Dr. Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow. She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then dont eat. According to Dr. Mishori, you have to drink a lot. You can drink water or you ca

74、n drink tea anything that gets into your body. Thats very important.But what about drinking milk during a cold? Mishori says, “Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable. But clearly if you have a baby and thats all it drinks,you should not stop giving the baby milk.” What do y

75、ou know about a cold?The _81_ of people having colds in winterIt is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather._82_ of people getting the cold virusThe common cold virus is passed from one person to _83_ by ways of handshakes, _84_ or coughing.

76、More details about colds Adults are _85_ likely to catch a cold than children. Once getting the virus can not _86_ you from colds for the rest of life.Ways to help with _87_ colds Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold. Honey may be of especial_88_ to childr

77、en with colds. _89_ eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold. Drink much water or tea every day. Its _90_ that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable. Enriching(使丰富) your life means making an effort to make your life meaningful and happy. Though you may have difficulty realizi

78、ng it, there are many steps you can take to experience new things, gain knowledge, and enjoy what you already have.Learn to forgive others. If you often hate other people around you, then you wont live a wonderful life. So learn to move forward and accept that everyone makes mistakes. If someone has

79、 really hurt you and feel it difficult to accept that persons apology（道歉）,then be honest about it. Dont pretend（假装）that youre okay and then go on complaining. This wont get you very far.Volunteer to help others. It will not only be good for the people around you, but also make you able to communicat

80、e with different people who can influence your life just as positively(积极地)as you can influence theirs. You can work in a homeless shelter or help do the cleaning in your neighborhood.Try to be less wasteful. Trying not to be wasteful can help you become thankful and really enjoy the world around yo

81、u more. You can use paper instead of plastic whenever you can. Dont use too many products that cant be used again. Go to somewhere on foot or by bike instead of driving. All these ideas make you less wasteful. Get along well with your friends and family. No matter how busy you are, you should develo

82、p a habit of spending time with your loved ones and letting them know how you care about them. You can write thank-you cards to your friends and family members or call up your parents or grandparents regularly. If youre not living in the same place, then often tell yourself to call just to say “hi”.

83、Meaning of a rich lifeIt means a _91_and happy life.It helps people to experience new _92_,gain knowledge and enjoy their present life._93_to enrich your lifeForgive others.Accept the fact that nobody is _94_.Be _95_about it if you really have difficulty accepting others apologies.Volunteer to help

84、others.Communicate with someone who can have a positive _96_on your life.Try to be less wasteful.Thank and enjoy the world around you._97_use products that cant be reused as often as possible.Try to walk or ride a bike more often _98_of driving a car.Get _99_well with others.Stay with your loved one

85、s and let them know how you care about them.Keep in _100_with them by writing “thank-you” cards or making regular phone calls.China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs(信仰) about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, somehow(不知怎的) we have the same idea we agree that pigs a

86、re ugly and lazy.But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And maybe theres no better time to clear their names than now, with the end of the Year of the Pig on January 24 this year.For starters, science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a research, “pigs are

87、 as clever as dogs and chimpanzees.” They like to play. They can remember things for a long time. And they can decide who treat them well and who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, an English animated (动画的) television series that begin in 2004, has now become one of th

88、e most popular cartoons in 180 countries and areas. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world to get on well with friends. Their daily stories show that family members are the most valuable persons to cherish (珍惜). And in China, the adventures(冒险) of McDull,

89、a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he seldom succeeds, have been made into films since 2001. McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures. He has a heart of gold.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we say goodbye to the Year of the Pigt

90、heir intelligence (智力), cuteness, patience and innocence(无邪).Traditional ideasSomehow China and Western cultural beliefs reach an _101_ on pigs. Pigs are ugly and lazy._102_ about pigsPigs intelligence is _103_ to that of dogs and chimpanzees. Pigs can _104_ things for a long time.Pigs can make a _1

91、05_ who treat them well and who dont.Pig characters in cartoonsPeppa PigAn _106_ cartoon character. Her family teach kids friendship and the _107_ of family.McDullFrom China. He works hard to _108_ his dream even though he is slow and keeps _109_.New impressionsPigs are clever, cute, _110_ and innoc

92、ent.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）According to a research by Chinese Sleep Research Society, 38.2% of Chinese adults suffered from insomnia(失眠) and over 300 million Chinese suffer from a sleep disorder.However, the age of those suffering from sleep disorders is getting youn

93、ger. Nowadays, over 60 percent of post-90s dont have enough sleep. Getting older is the main reason that the middle-aged and elderly cannot sleep well, while for young people, the reasons include not going to sleep at the same time each night, sleeping late, and not having good sleep habits.How to d

94、ecide sleep qualitySleep quality is divided into two types: with dreams and without dreams. Moreover, if a person sleeps without dreams, there are deep and light sleep stages of sleep.There are two standards of sleep quality. First, whether there is enough time for deep sleep. Second, whether the ti

95、me of dreaming during sleep is proper, not too much or too little. There are three simple methods to decide sleep quality. First, people should go to bed at about 10 pm. Second, sleep time should last 7 to 8 hours for an adult. Third, a person should have more energy after waking up.How to improve s

96、leep qualityTaking some medicine is one of the main way to treat sleep disorders. Sleep disorders usually have something to do with mental health problems, such as feeling much too stressed or nervous. To have a good sleep, people should relax, be in good moods and work and rest regularly.As for eat

97、ing habits, patients need to drink less tea or coffee, eat less oily food at supper and do not eat too much at supper. It is also helpful to sleep if people exercise more.It is also suggested that people had better listen to music and read books instead of using cellphones.Sleep disorder and_111_to

98、deal with itSituation of sleep disorderFact38.2% of Chinese adults and over 300 million Chinese have sleeping problems._112_For the middle-aged and the elderly: they are getting older.For young people: they often go to bed at _113_ time, sleep too late and have bad sleep habits.Ways of _114_sleep qu

99、alityTypes of sleep qualitySleep with dreams Sleep without dreams:deep sleep and light sleepStandards of sleep qualityIf a person has enough time to sleep _115_If a person has _116_ time for dreamingMethods to decide sleep qualityFall _117_ at about 10 p.m.Sleep for 7 to 8 hours for an adultFeel mor

100、e _118_ after waking upWays of improving sleep qualityGo to see a doctor and take some _119_.Be in good moods and work and rest regularlyEat healthily and exercise moreListening to music and reading books before sleep can be a better _120_.Imagine having a printer that could make anything. Need new

101、shoes? Just choose a style and size and then print some. No machine can make all of these things, but 3-D printers are getting very close. Traditional printers put ink on paper. But 3-D printers work with plastic, metal or other materials, including food. Invented in the mid-1980s, 3-D printing is a

102、 new technology (技术). In the past, 3-D printers were so expensive that only large companies could afford them. In the last one or two years, their cost has dropped greatly. Today, you can buy a 3-D printer for as little as $300. The technology offers the potential (可能性) to print anything at home. Wh

103、en you want something, you neednt buy it in a store or order it from a factory. 3-D printing can be fun too. For the Valentines Day (情人节) last year, a Japanese company used a 3-D printer to make chocolate copies of peoples faces. At the Fashion Week in Paris, 3-D printing made an appearance too. The

104、 clothes were made for show, not for everyday use. But that could soon change. A designer says, “It will only be a matter of time before we see the clothing we wear today produced with this technology.”3-D printers_121_ It is a new technology that started in the_122_. Traditional printers _123_ by p

105、utting ink on paper. It uses plastic, metal, food and other things as_124_.Potential People can now afford 3-D_125_, because theyre much_126_. People can print anything at home instead of buying it in a store or_127_ it from a factory. Example Valentines Day in Japan: Chocolate copies of peoples fac

106、es _128_ by a 3-D printer; The Fashion Week in Paris: _129_for show made by a 3-D printer._130_ a designer sayIt will only be a matter of time before we see the clothing we wear today produced with this technology.A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. The

107、re are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book. No mat

108、ter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless youre sure you wont have time to read.Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can ke

109、ep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no m

110、usic or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you re still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to _ a lifetime reading habitSet timesRead for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what_.Ma

111、ke it a _to read during breakfast and lunch.Always carry a bookCarry at least one book when_the house.Keep the book no matter_ you go.Make a _to it when you hear about a good book.Cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet placeSit in a _ chair.Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble y

112、ou._a high aimDo your _ to finish reading them.Be sure to enjoy the reading.131_132_133_134_135_136_137_138_139_140_Online schools are becoming very popular with many people today.And now, even common students are going in for online education, as it leaves them with enough time to do other things,

113、such as a part-time job or a hobby, along with studying.However, as with everything, there are two sides about online schooling. Lets start with the good side.Online schools cost very little.You dont have to spend money on books, or bus tickets.Also, since you can work along with studying at an onli

114、ne school, you would not need to take an education loan (贷款).Another advantage of going to school online is the freedom it provides. You can study wherever you wantin your house, at a caf or even in a park. Some people who want to study further, now no longer have to take a break in their jobs, than

115、ks to online schools. However, those students who often need a push from their teachers to do well have a very high chance of not doing well at online schools.When studying in a class, different topics(话题) in a given subject are discussed and different students give their points of view.This is some

116、thing that online schooling cannot provide. Also, there are many employers(雇主) who like students with a traditional degree(学位) better than those who have an online degree.The employers feel that students who go to full-time colleges have more knowledge than those who have online degrees. In general,

117、 it can be said online schools are good for some, while others should give them up! A person should see the situation he is in and then decide whether or not to choose an online school. Are online schools a good idea?The present situationOnline schools are so _141_at present that some common student

118、s also go to them. Main pointOnline schooling, like everything, has two _142_ as follows. Advantages of online schoolingYou spend_143_money at an online school than the traditional one and you can work along with studying. You are _144_ at online schools because you can study anytime and anywhere yo

119、u want. If you want to receive further _145_ , you neednt give up your job, thanks to online schools. _146_of online schoolingSome students are likely to do badly at online schools without a push from their teachers. Students dont have the _147_to discuss with their classmates. Its said that many em

120、ployers _148_ students with traditional degrees to those with online degrees . _149_Whether online schools are good for you is decided by your _150_. 参考答案：1tea2served3same4areas5less6over7price8possible9added10depends【导语】本文主要介绍了有关茶的一些信息。1根据“But how much do you know about it? Lets test your knowledge

121、 to see if youre a real tea master.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了有关茶的一些信息。故填tea。2根据“Whether you like it boiling hot, poured over ice, or served with milk and tapioca pearls,”可知茶可以和冰、牛奶、木薯珍珠一起供应或只是煮热，serve“供应，服务”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填served。3根据“Although there are thousands of different types of teas, they all c

122、ome from one plantCamellia sinensis”可知茶来自同一种植物，same“同样的”。故填same。4根据“The differences come from where the plants are grown and how their leaves are treated after harvest”可知茶的不同之处来自它们生长的区域不同，area“区域”，此处用名词复数。故填areas。5根据“Its true that the British have the reputation (名声) of being great tea lovers, but t

123、hey dont drink as much tea as the people of Turkey”可知英国人没有土耳其人喝茶喝得多，修饰不可数名词用less“更少”。故填less。6根据“A single Turkish citizen uses more than three kilograms of tea leaves per year”可知一个土耳其人每年喝三公斤多茶叶，more than=over。故填over。7根据“but it was so costly that only noble people could afford it”可知因为茶叶的价格高，所以普通人喝不起，i

124、ts后加名词price“价格”。故填price。8根据“It wasnt until the first tea shop opened in 1717 that common people got chances to drink tea”可知直到 1717 年第一家茶店开业，老百姓才有机会喝茶，make it possible to for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说成为可能”。故填possible。9根据“Adding milk first helped cool the tea and prevented the cups from breaking.”可知添加牛

125、奶有助于冷却茶并防止杯子破裂，add“添加”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填added。10根据“The perfect cup of tea is the one that tastes best to you”可知一杯完美的茶是最适合你的茶，可见一杯茶是否是完美的取决于自己，depend on“取决于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填depends。11fight12natural13things14sugar15beside16active17Move18possible19loud20jokes【分析】本文介绍了对抗疲劳的方法：多喝水；保持

126、活跃；少笑一些。11根据“Luckily, there are some things you can do to fight tiredness.”可知，本文介绍了如何对抗疲劳，故填fight。12根据“In todays world, its natural to feel tired sometimes during those long working days.”可知，现在，在那些漫长的工作中，有时感到疲劳是很自然的。故填natural。13根据“Luckily, there are some things you can do to fight tiredness.”可知，为了对抗

127、疲劳，有些事情可以做，故填things。14根据“But remember that juice, soft drinks and the likes arent what you should drink if you are tired, because they are full of sugar that in fact causes you to lose much water from your body.”可知，当你累的时候，不要喝果汁、软饮料和其他饮料，因为它们含有很多糖。故填sugar。15根据“You can put a full glass of water next t

128、o you,”可知，在身边放上满满一杯水，时不时地喝一小口。next to=beside在旁边，故填beside。16根据“Sometimes you feel tired because you arent active, especially when you have to work at a computer or sit at a desk all day.”可知，此处表示要活跃，故填active。17根据“Moving your body creates an increased blood flow which in return increases your energy an

129、d defeats tiredness.”可知，运动身体可以增加血液流动，从而增加你的能量，消除疲劳。故填Move。18根据“So, all that you need to do is just get up, stretcha little bit, or walk around if you can.”可知，所以，如果可能，站起来，伸展一下身体，或者四处走走。故填possible。19根据“You dont have to laugh out loud.”可知，你不必大声笑出声来，故填loud。20根据“So start reading some jokes on the Interne

130、t, listen to some radio shows you like, or watch some funny videos on Youku.”可知，只要在网上读笑话、听广播或看有趣的视频就可以了。故填jokes。21including#besides22most23amazing#surprising#wonderful24whole#donation25confirm26collected27risks28becoming#being29health30day【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了献血的步骤，需求和采血标准，并号召大家都来参与献血。21根据文中“All types

131、of blood are needednot just rare ones.”可知，我们需要各种血型，不仅仅是稀有血型，包括/除了还有稀有血型。故填including/besides。22根据文中“In fact, we need the commonest blood type most.”可知，最普通的血型是最需要的。故填most。23根据文中“So even if your blood is one of the commonest types-group O for example, you can be sure that by donating three times a year

132、, you are really doing something that people wonder at.”可知，作为O型血的一员，你一年捐三次真地做了一些令人惊讶的/精彩的事情。故填amazing/surprising/wonderful。24根据文中“A donation usually takes about an hour in all.”可知，整个/捐赠过程将持续大约一个小时。故填whole/donation。25根据文中“When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a dr

133、op of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure if youre anemic（贫血）.”可知，在被问到一些关于你健康的问题后，我们会抽取一滴血进行测试，以确认你是否没有贫血。故填confirm。26根据文中“This only needs about ten minutes, during which 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, have a drink and biscuits, yo

134、ull be up and ready to go.”可知，采集470ml血液后，您可以休息一下，吃点东西。故填collected。27根据文中“All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you dont have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.”可知，你不必担心捐赠会危害你的健康。故填risks。28根据文中“Becoming a blood donor is rea

135、lly very simple. As long as youre healthy and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like to know more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline, the number is 0845-7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day-every day of the

136、year.”可知，这些是成为献血者的标准和方法。故填becoming/being。29根据文中“As long as youre healthy and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor.”可知，只要身体健康，年龄在17岁至60岁之间就可以献血。故填health。30根据文中“If you would like to know more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline, the numbe

137、r is 0845-7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day-every day of the year.”可知，如果您想了解更多信息，请拨打全年每天都开放的捐赠者帮助热线。故填day。31size#height32surprised33changed34mad35invited36though# although37bottom38hard#difficult39followed#obeyed#knew40angrily【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述爱丽丝从毛毛虫那里得到的建议，疯狂的茶宴和女王的槌球比赛。31动词“decide”后缺宾

138、语。根据第二段“One side of the mushroom will make you grow taller, and the other will make you grow shorter”蘑菇的一边会让你长高，另一边会让你变矮。可知蘑菇的不同边会决定爱丽丝的大小“size”或者高度“height”。故填size/height。32根据第二段“ She was surprised at the change ”她对自己的改变感到很惊讶。用形容词“surprised”作宾语。故填surprised。33句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。根据第二段“One side o

139、f the mushroom will make you grow taller, and the other will make you grow shorter”蘑菇的一边会让你长高，另一边会让你变矮。根据第二段“ She slowly ate little from her right hand and then little from her left. Eventually she ate just enough of both that she was once again her normal size”爱丽丝慢慢地吃右手边的蘑菇然后吃左手边的蘑菇，最后刚好让自己变成过去的样子，

140、可知她从高变成矮。用动词过去式“changed”。故填changed。34根据第二个小标题“The mad tea party”疯狂的茶宴。可知用形容词“mad”作定语修饰。故填mad。35根据第三段“Alice went to the tea party without an invitation letter”爱丽丝没有邀请函去了一个宴会。可知爱丽丝没有被邀请，是被动关系。用“being invited”。故填invited。36根据第三段“There were lots of empty places, but none of them was for Alice”有很多空位子，但是没有

141、一个是给爱丽丝的。可知“many places were not taken”是让步状语从句，用连词“though”或者“although”。故填though/although。37定冠词“the”后填名词。根据第三段“The Dormouse told a strange story about three little sisters living at the bottom of a well”睡鼠讲了一个奇怪的故事，关于三个小女孩住在一口水井的底部。用名词“bottom”表示“底部”。故填bottom。38根据最后一段“Alice didnt find the game easy to

142、 play”爱丽丝发现槌球打起来不是很容易，用形容词“hard”或者“difficult”作宾补，表示“难的”。故填hard/difficult。39句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，用动词的过去式，根据“The hedgehogs ran away when she tried to hit them. The soldiers were always moving around the ground. Alice never heard any rules”当她尽力打球的时候刺猬跑开了，士兵总是在操场到处移动，爱丽丝从没听到任何规则，可知不管是动物还是士兵都不知道规则或者遵守规则，可用动词

143、过去式“knew”，或“followed”或者“obeyed”。故填followed/obeyed/knew。40动词“shouted”用副词修饰。根据最后一段“only an angry Queen shouting”只有女王在生气地大叫，用副词“angrily”修饰。故填angrily。41Introduction42according43Although#Though44help45When46sung47instruments48from49think50beyond【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐给我们带来了什么，主要从三大方面进行了阐述。41第一段是对整篇文章的概括介绍，介绍：intro

144、duction，名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Introduction。42根据“My brother doesnt choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music about that mood in mind”可知我弟弟选择音乐不是根据他想听什么，而是依据他想要什么感受，according to根据，固定用法。故填according。43根据“But some people enjoy listening to sad music, t

145、oo. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. For other people, sad music can make them feel even sadder.”可知虽然悲伤的音乐让人更悲伤，但是还是有一些人喜欢听悲伤的音乐，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。44根据“music can be helpful for you to pay attention during boring or repeated tasks

146、”可知音乐可以帮助你在无聊或重复的任务中集中注意力，be helpful=be of help“有帮助的”。故填help。45根据“But when doing tasks that require more thought, music can distract you, making them harder.”可知但是当做需要更多思考的任务时，音乐会分散你的注意力。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，放句首，首字母大写。故填When。46根据“instead of yelling the childs name, she sings it. This creates a more posit

147、ive environment”可知唱出一个小孩的名字能够创造一个更积极的环境，主语A childs name和谓语sing之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处填过去分词sung和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填sung。47根据“Live music often features a group of people playing different instruments,”可知现场音乐通常是一群人演奏不同的乐器，故此处填一个名词复数instruments“乐器”。故填instruments。48根据“Listeners can share the emotions the song expr

148、esses”可知听众可以分享歌曲所表达的情感，即“来自歌里的情感”，用介词from。故填from。49根据“And speaking of memories, music reminds lots of people of specific places”可知音乐让很多人想起特定的地方，think of想起，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填think。50根据“Music is far more than just entertainment”可知音乐不仅仅是娱乐，far more than=beyond“不仅仅，远远超过”。故填beyond。51no52cause53r

149、ich54well55regularly56red57using58harm59sunglasses60care【分析】本文谈论的是眼部护理问题，分析了导致视力低下的原因并给出了解决方案，提出了保护视力的有效建议，强调爱护眼睛是非常重要的。51根据第一句Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care我们许多人不太注意眼睛护理的重要性。可知，dont pay much attention不太注意。可以表达为pay no attention不注意。故填no。52根据第二段第一句There are several ca

150、uses leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes（基因） and aging（变老）。导致视力低下的原因有以下几种：食物不足、基因和衰老。可知，应该是导致视力低下。情态动词can后用动词原形cause。故填cause。53根据第三段第一句Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes吃健康食品对你的视力有好处。记住维生素A、C和E对眼睛有益. 可知，应该是吃富含维生素A、C和

151、E的健康食品对我们的视力有好处。 be rich in含有丰富的。固定搭配。故填rich。54根据第二段第二句Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight电视、电脑和阅读也是视力低下的原因。可知，除了电视和电脑之外阅读也是视力低下的原因。as well as除之后（也）。固定搭配。故填well。55根据倒数第二行If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in go

152、od condition for a long time. 如果一个人有规律地做眼操，吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会保持良好的状态很长一段时间。可知，应该有规律地做眼操。故填regularly。56根据第二段第二行Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable一些脏东西会引起红肿，而且会使你感到不舒服。可知，一些肮脏的东西会使你的眼睛发红。 make sth+形容词：让某物，可知填形容词red（红的）。故填red。57根据第二段第三行If this happens，youd better clea

153、n your eyes with cold water. 如果发生这种情况，你最好用冷水清洗眼睛。可知，用冷水清洗眼睛。介词by后跟use的现在分词using使用。故填using。58根据第二段第三行You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things你也必须尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害的东西及第二段最后一句 protect your eyesight from UV rays保护你的眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。可知，紫外线会伤害我们的眼睛。do harm to伤害，固定搭配。故填harm。59根据第二段最后一句For

154、example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. 举例来说，太阳镜不仅是时尚，而且它们也可以作为保护你的眼睛免受紫外线照射的好方法。可知，你最好戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。故填sunglasses。60根据最后一行All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes所有这些都是自然的眼部护理方法，帮助我们保持健康

155、的眼睛。可知，总之，关心我们的眼睛是很重要的。不定式to后填动词care关心。故填care。61Different/Two62against63encourage / cause64attention65interested66proud67changed68think69so70Result【分析】本文介绍了南京的一所学校计划给学生更换韩式校服，但是家长和学生对此意见不统一。61根据文中Parents和Students两个部分，可知对于更换校服这个计划，有两种不同的观点，所以此处可以是不同的观点或者两种观点。故填Different/Two。62根据文中“but parents didnt a

156、gree”可知，家长对更换韩式校服持反对态度；against是介词，意为“反对”。故填against。63根据文中“would encourage early romances among the students”可知，这种新校服可能鼓励或引起学生们早恋；encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”；cause是动词，意为“引起”。故填encourage/cause。64根据文中“the new uniforms will take students attention away from their studies”可知，这种新式校服会转移学生们在学习上的注意力，也就是降低他们学习上的注意力；a

157、ttention是名词，意为“注意力”。故填attention。65根据文中“They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence.”可知，学生们韩式校服有很多好处，可以使他们对课堂更加感兴趣；interested是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。66根据文中“It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for

158、 the school and help then create good temperaments(气质).”可知，学生们认为新校服可以培养他们的学校荣誉感，也就是学生们以学校为骄傲；proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”。故填proud。67根据文中“We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms.”可知，像上海和广州这样的城市已经把他们的运动服换成了更时髦的校服；change是动词，意为“改变”；

159、句中有have，此处需要使用changed，构成现在完成时。故填changed。68根据文中“When asked about the problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadnt considered it.”可知，当被问及早期学生之间因为更时尚的校服而产生的恋爱问题时，林老师说他没有考虑过；think是动词，意为“考虑”。故填think。69根据文中“We dont have a unified (统一的) standard f

160、or school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles.”可知，对校服没有统一的标准，所以学校可以自主选择校服；so是连词，意为“因此，所以”。故填so。70根据文中“The plan to change the school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled.”可知，把校服从运动服改成运动服的计划已经取消了，这是最终的结果；result是名词，意为“结果”。故填Result。71habit72better73less74Tips/Advice/ Suggestions75ti

161、me76feel77without78lie79surprise80waking/getting【分析】文章讲述了睡午觉的好处，以及介绍了关于如何更好地午睡的几个小常识。71根据文中picking up a nap habit is a smart, healthy move.养成午睡的好习惯，是一个聪明健康的举动。所以这里应该填habit，故答案为habit。72根据文中A 2010 British study found that a mid-day nap was the best way to deal with the mid-afternoon tiredness.2010年英国的

162、一项研究发现，午睡是应对午后疲劳的最佳方式。可知比起应对午后疲劳，没有比午睡更好的方法了。而空格前有no，这里否定的比较级表示最高级，所以这里用比较级better。故答案为better。73根据文中And, unbelievably, a 2017 study showed that people who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didnt nap.而且，令人难以置信的是，2017年的一项研究显示，与不打盹的人相比，经常打盹

163、的人死于心脏病的风险降低了37%。可知经常打盹的人死于心脏病的风险更小，句中有than，所以应该用比较级，故答案为less。74根据文中To get the most out of your rest, follow these tips.要充分利用休息时间，请遵循以下提示。可知这里讲的是如何能有一个好的午睡给出的一些建议，tip建议（可数名词单数），suggestion建议（可数名词单数），advice建议（不可数名词）。根据全文可知，提出了若干个建议。且空位于句首；故答案为 Tips/Advice/suggestions。75根据文中How long to sleep可知，第一个建议是睡多

164、长时间，也就是要用多长时间啊，英语中可以表达为how much time，故答案为time。76根据文中If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, its likely that your timing was just off.如果你从午睡中醒来感到困惑或更累，很可能你的时间刚刚过。可知这里表达的是“感觉”，英语是feel，句子主语是第二人称，所以动词用原形，故答案为feel。77根据文中A power nap at this time can improve alertness for several hours an

165、d, for most people, wont affect being able to fall asleep at night.此时小睡可以提高几个小时的警觉性，对大多数人来说，不会影响晚上入睡。可知这里指的是一个否定词，而空格后affecting，所以这里应该填介词，故答案为without。78根据文中MentalFloss. com says it takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down.可知，坐着入睡比躺着入睡要长50%左右。所以这里应该表达的是“躺下”，英语是lie down，

166、根据空前can可知，用动词原形。故答案为lie。79根据文中Surprisingly, the best place to sleep may be a hammock (吊床) if you have one. 令人惊讶的是，如果你有吊床的话，最好的睡觉地方可能是吊床。可知，这里表达的“惊讶的”，而Surprisingly= to our surprise。表示“让某人惊讶的是”，所以这里应该用名词，故答案为surprise。80根据文中It sounds strange, but drinking coffee right before a nap may be very helpful

167、for your alertness after the nap. Since caffeine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, youll feel even more awake after your 20-minute nap.听起来很奇怪，但是在午睡前喝咖啡可能对你午睡后的警觉很有帮助。因为咖啡因需要20到30分钟才能完全发挥作用，所以在小睡20分钟后，你会感觉更加清醒。可知这里表达的是“醒来”，英语是wake up，也可用get up。而空格前after是一个介词，所以空格应该填ing形式，故答案为waking/getting。

168、81cause82Ways83another84sneezing85less86protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep87common88help89Avoid/ Stop90possible【分析】本文是一篇说明文。解释了人们在寒冷的天气更容易感冒的原因，感冒病毒传播的方式，以及帮助预防感冒的方法。81要点归纳题。根据第2大段The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they sh

169、ake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.寒冷的天气仅意味着大家呆在室内的时间更长。人们往往聚在一起，这样，普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人，或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播。 联系后面的解释It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather这是因为感冒病毒而不是气温导致人们感冒，可知这是指感冒的原因；根据结构 The of 可知此处应该跟名词cause，指人们冬天感冒的原因，此处原因为感冒

170、病毒所致，故用单数。故答案填cause82要点归纳题。根据第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.（人们往往聚在一起，这样，普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人，或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播 ）联系后面的解释The common cold virus is passed from one person to 3 by ways of handshakes, 4 or coughing.可知这是

171、指感冒病毒传播的方式，根据题干2 of people getting the cold virus可知此处是问人们地流感的方式。因为方式有很多，way是可数名词。故答案填Ways.83细节理解题。根据第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.（人们往往聚在一起，这样，普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人，或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播）可知是from one person to another一个

172、传一个。故答案填another。84细节理解题。根据第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.（人们往往聚在一起，这样，普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人，或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播）可知是传播的方式有握手，打喷嚏和咳嗽。因为题干中有介词by，所以动词要变ing形式。故答案填sneezing。85细节理解题。根据第3大段Adults generally get two to three co

173、lds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five.大人一般一年感冒2-3次，儿童感冒4-5次。根据题干理解意思，说明大人比孩子更少感冒。更少less。故答案填less。86细节理解题。根据第3大段Dr. Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time. 米歇里博士说，一些人错误地认为他们可以抵抗感冒认为一旦感染一

174、次感冒就能终身免疫。根据题干Once getting the virus can not 6 you from colds for the rest of life.这里是否定，联系后面的介词from推知此句是指一旦感染病毒并不能保护（阻止）你以后不感冒，所以此处应该用固定短语 protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep from doing sth保护（阻止）做某事，因前有情态动词can，故此处应该填动词原形。故答案填：protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep.87要点归纳题。根据第4大段There is still no cure for the common

175、 cold. But Dr. Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.对于普通感冒仍然没有治疗办法，但是米歇里博士说有感觉更好的办法。结合后面的解释Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold.可知吃维他命C能帮助你感觉更好。可知，是针对普通感冒的方法。故答案填common.88细节理解题。根据第5大段Dr. Mishori says honey, bears favourite food, seems especial

176、ly helpful to children with colds. 米歇里博士说熊最喜欢的蜂蜜对儿童感冒特别有帮助。可知是帮助。因为题干中Honey may be of especial8 to children with colds.句子成分分析缺少名词。故答案填help.89细节理解题。根据第6大段She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then dont eat.如果你感冒的时候不饿就不要吃东西。题干中9 eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold是说如果你感冒了9吃

177、。所以表示停止，avoid/ stop doing停止/避免做祈使句，动词原形放句首。故答案填Avoid/ Stop.90细节理解题。根据第8大段Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable.在感冒期间喝牛奶可能会使你不舒服。根据题干Its 10 that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.喝牛奶也许会使你不舒服是有可能的。故答案填possible。91meaningful92things93Steps/Tips/Advice/Sugges

178、tions/Ways94perfect95honest96influence97Dont/ Never98instead99on/ along100touch/ contact【分析】本文讲了一些让生活变得快乐又充满意义的方法，包括学会原谅他人，主动帮助别人，不要浪费，和家人朋友好好相处等。91根据第一段第一句“Enriching your life means making an effort to make your life meaningful and happy.”可知，丰富你的生活意味着让生活有意义和快乐，故答案为meaningful。92根据第一段第二句“to experienc

179、e new things, gain knowledge, and enjoy what you already have.”可知，这些步骤可以让你经历新的东西，故答案为things。93根据第一段第二句“there are many steps you can take to”可知，丰富生活有很多方法步骤，故答案为Steps/Tips/Advice/Suggestions/Ways。94根据第二段第二句“accept that everyone makes mistakes.”可知，每个人都会犯错，所以要接受没有人是完美的这件事，故答案为perfect。95根据第二段第三句“feel it

180、difficult to accept that persons apology, then be honest about it.”可知，如果无法接受别人的道歉，那就诚实面对，故答案为honest。96根据第三段第二句“communicate with different people who can influence your life just as positively as you can influence theirs.”可知，帮助他人的过程中可以和那些给你积极影响的人交流，故答案为influence。97根据第四段第四句“Dont use too many products

181、that cant be used again.”可知，那些不可重复使用的东西最好不要用太多，故答案为Dont/Never。98根据第四段第五句“Go to somewhere on foot or by bike instead of driving.”可知，代替开车，可以多步行或骑自行车，故答案为instead。99根据第五段第一句“Get along well with your friends and family.”可知，和家人朋友好好相处也是方法之一，get along with与get on with意义相近，故答案为along/on。100根据第五段第三句“You can wr

182、ite thank-you cards to your friends and family members or call up your parents or grandparents regularly.”可知，给家人朋友写信或打电话是保持联系的方法，“保持联系”的短语是keep in touch/contact with，故答案为touch/contact。【点睛】本题的重点在于理清文章的结构，第一段介绍了丰富生活的含义，对应了表格的第一大栏。第二到第五段介绍了丰富生活的四个步骤，分别对应了表格第二大栏中的四个部分。弄清文章结构后，可以直接在对应的段内寻找答案。例如表格中“Forgiv

183、e others.”部分应该对应文章第二段，小题4和小题5都能在第二段中找到对应的句子。其中小题4对应第二段的第二句，小题5对应第二段的第四句，结合题干即可得出答案。101agreement102Truth/ Facts103similar104remember105decision106English.107value108realize/ achieve.109failing110patient【分析】本文讲述了关于猪的真相。一般人认为猪是丑陋和懒惰。但事实是，猪确实有一些更好的品质。猪和狗、黑猩猩一样聪明。它们可以记住很长时间的事情。它们可以判断谁对它们好，谁对它们不好。所以猪是聪明的，

184、可爱的，耐心的和无辜的。101句意：在某种程度上，中国和西方的文化信仰在猪的问题上达成了一致。根据“but when it comes to pigs, somehow(不知怎的) we have the same idea”中国和西方国家有不同的文化信仰对某些动物，但是当涉及到猪，我们有同样的想法，故答案为agreement。102句意：关于猪的真相。根据“But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities”但事实是，猪确实有一些更好的品质，故答案为Truth/ Facts。103句意：猪的智力与狗和黑猩猩相似。根据“pigs ar

185、e as clever as dogs and chimpanzees”猪和狗、黑猩猩一样聪明，故答案为similar。104句意：猪可以记住很长时间的事情。根据“They can remember things for a long time”猪可以记住很长时间的事情，故答案为remember。105句意：猪可以判断谁对他们好，谁对他们不好。根据“And they can decide who treat them well and who dont.”猪可以判断谁对它们好，谁对它们不好，故答案为decision。106句意：一个英文卡通人物。根据“Peppa Pig, an English

186、 animated (动画的) television series that begin in 2004”英文动画粉红猪小妹，故答案为English。107句意：她的家庭教导孩子友谊和家庭的价值。根据“ Their daily stories show that family members are the most valuable persons to cherish (珍惜). ”她的家庭教导孩子友谊和家庭的价值，故答案为value。108句意：他努力工作，以实现他的梦想，即使他是缓慢的，不断失败。根据“ a piglet who works hard towards his dream

187、s even though he seldom succeeds”麦兜小猪努力朝着他的梦想前进，尽管他很少成功，故答案为realize/ achieve。109句意：他努力工作，以实现他的梦想，即使他是缓慢的，不断失败。根据“McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures”麦兜行动缓慢，有耐心，不怕一再失败，故答案为failing。110句意：猪是聪明的，可爱的，耐心的和无辜的。根据“the Pigtheir intelligence (智力), cuteness, patience and innocence(无

188、邪).”猪是聪明的，可爱的，耐心的和无辜的，故答案为patient。111ways/how112reasons/causes113different114deciding115deeply116proper117asleep118energetic119medicine120choice/suggestion【分析】本文讲述了睡眠障碍的原因，确定睡眠质量的方法及如何提高睡眠质量。111句意：睡眠障碍及处理方法。本文讲述了睡眠障碍的原因，确定睡眠质量的方法及如何提高睡眠质量。可知本文标题是“睡眠障碍及处理方法。”故答案为ways/how。112句意：原因。根据第3段“Getting older

189、is the main reason that the middle-aged and elderly cannot sleep well, while for young people, the reasons include not going to sleep at the same time each night, sleeping late, and not having good sleep habits.”可知老年化是中老年人睡眠不好的主要原因，而对年轻人来说，原因包括每晚不同时睡、睡得晚、睡眠习惯不好。故填reasons/causes（原因）。113句意：对年轻人来说：他们经常

190、在不同的时间睡觉，睡得太晚，并且有不良的睡眠习惯。根据第3段中“while for young people, the reasons include not going to sleep at the same time each night, sleeping late, and not having good sleep habits.”可知对年轻人来说：他们经常在不同的时间睡觉，睡得太晚，并且有不良的睡眠习惯。“not going to sleep at the same time each night”意思是they often go to bed at different time

191、；故答案为different。114句意：确定睡眠质量的方法。根据第4-6段结合表格右边的内容“睡眠质量类型/睡眠质量标准/确定睡眠质量的方法”可知主要谈论如何确定睡眠质量（How to decide sleep quality），How to decide sleep quality同义词是Ways of deciding sleep quality；故答案为deciding。115句意：一个人是否有足够深度睡眠的时间。本词修饰动词sleep可知填副词。根据第5段第2句“whether there is enough time for deep sleep.”可知睡眠质量标准之一是一个人是否

192、有足够深度睡眠的时间。此句“whether there is enough time for deep sleep.”同义句是“If a person has enough time to sleep deeply”，故答案为deeply。116句意：一个人是否有适当做梦的时间。根据第5段第3句“whether the time of dreaming during sleep is proper, not too much or too little.”可知睡眠质量标准之一是一个人是否有适当做梦的时间。故答案为proper。117句意：晚上10点左右入睡。根据第6段第2句“First, pe

193、ople should go to bed at about 10 pm.”可知“晚上10点左右入睡。” go to bed同义词是fall asleep；故答案为asleep。118句意：醒来后感觉更有活力。根据第6段第4句“Third, a person should have more energy after waking up.”可知“醒来后感觉更有活力。”feel是感官系动词，后面跟形容词作表语；energy的形容词是energetic，比较级是more energetic；故答案为energetic。119句意：去看医生吃点药。根据第7段“Taking some medicine

194、 is one of the main way to treat sleep disorders.”可知提高睡眠质量的途径之一是看医生吃点药；故答案为medicine。120句意：睡前听音乐和看书是比较好的选择/建议。根据第10段“It is also suggested that people had better listen to music and read books instead of using cellphones.”可知“睡前听音乐和看书是比较好的选择/建议。” 根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数；故答案为choice/suggestion。121Introduction12

195、2Mid-1980s123worked124materials125printers126cheaper127ordering128made129clothes130What【分析】本篇介绍3-D打印机的发展。文章介绍了3-D打印机与传统打印机的不同；随着近几年价格随着下降，人们可以购买3-D打印机在家里打印任何东西而不用在商店里买或者从工厂订购。121空格1对应的表格内容是介绍“3-D打印机出现的时间，3-D打印机与传统打印机的不同”，由此推断空格意为“说明、介绍”；故答案为 Introduction。122根据第二段“Invented in the mid-1980s, 3-D print

196、ing is a new technology”，可知“这是一项始于20世纪80年代中期的新技术”，故答案为 Mid-1980s。123根据第二段“Traditional printers put ink on paper.”，可知“传统的打印机是通过把墨水涂在纸上工作的。”，推断空格指“工作”，且用一般过去时；故答案为 worked。124根据第二段“But 3-D printers work with plastic, metal or other materials, including food.”，可知“它使用塑料、金属、食物和其他东西作为材料”，推断空格意为“材料”；故答案为 ma

197、terials。125根据第三段“In the last one or two years, their cost has dropped greatly. Today, you can buy a 3-D printer for as little as $300.”，可知“现在人们买得起3D打印机，因为它们比以前便宜得多”，由此推断空格意为“3-D打印机”；故答案为printers。126根据第三段“In the last one or two years, their cost has dropped greatly. Today, you can buy a 3-D printer f

198、or as little as $300.”，可知“现在人们买得起3D打印机，因为它们比以前便宜得多”，由此推断空格指“便宜多了”；故答案为cheaper。127根据第三段“When you want something, you neednt buy it in a store or order it from a factory. ”，可知“人们可以在家里打印任何东西而不用在商店里买或者从工厂订购。”，由此推断空格意为“订购”；空格与“buying it in a store”并列当介词宾语，所以填动名词；故答案为ordering。128根据第四段“a Japanese company u

199、sed a 3-D printer to make chocolate copies of peoples faces.”，可知“在情人节日本一家公司用三维打印机复制巧克力的人脸。”，推断空格意为“制作”； Chocolate copies of peoples faces是动作的承受者（被制作），判断空格填过去分词；故答案为made。129根据第四段“The clothes were made for show, not for everyday use. the clothing we wear today produced with this technology.”，可知“以前用来展览

200、的衣服现在也可以用3-D打印机制作出来”，推断空格的意为“衣服”；故答案为clothes。130根据第四段“A designer says, “It will only be a matter of time before we see the clothing we wear today produced with this technology.”，可知“这是一位设计师所说的话”，故答案为What。131develop132happens133habit134leaving135where136list137Add138comfortable139Set140best【分析】文章大意：一本

201、好书可以令人满意，可以提高你的知识，也能教会你很多东西。本文就如何养成阅读的好习惯给出了几条建议。131考查动词。根据There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit. 有几种方法可以培养终生阅读的习惯。可知本文主要是讲述培养终生阅读习惯的方法，develop发展、培养，动词，前面有不定式符号to，所以用动词原形，故答案填develop。132考查动词。You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no m

202、atter what happens. 无论发生什么事，你每天都应该有固定的时间阅读至少5-10分钟。happen发生，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，故答案填 happens。133考查名词。根据make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch养成在早餐和午餐时阅读的习惯。habit习惯，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案填habit。134考查动词。根据When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. 当你离开家时，确保至少随身携带一本书。leav

203、e离开，动词，空格前面的词语是when，此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故答案填leaving。135考查副词。根据No matter where you go, take a book with you. 不管你去哪里，随身带一本书。where哪里，故答案填where。136考查名词。根据Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. 列一个清单，列出你想读的所有好书的清单。可知此处句意是列一个清单，list清单，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案填list。137考查动词。根据Be sure to a

204、dd to it whenever you hear about a good book.当你听到一本好书时一定要加进去。add加，动词，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，而且首字母要大写，故答案填 Add。138考查形容词。根据Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair在你的家里找个地方，在那里你可以坐在舒适的椅子上。comfortable舒适的，形容词，在这里修饰后面的名词chair，故答案填comfortable。139考查动词。根据Set a high aim. 定一个高目标。set设置、设定，动词，

205、此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且首字母要大写，故答案填 Set。140考查形容词。根据Try your best to finish reading them. 你最好把它们读完。可知此处应是尽你最大的努力把它们读完，do ones best尽某人最大努力，故答案填 best。141popular142sides143less144free145education146Disadvantages147chance148prefer149Conclusion150situation【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了网上学校现在很受欢迎，但网校有好处也有弊端，因此网络学校是否合适取决于人们自己的情况。14

206、1根据文中“Online schools are becoming very popular with many people today.And now, even common students are going in for online education”可知，在线学校在今天越来越受到许多人的欢迎。popular形容词，受欢迎的。故答案为popular。142根据文中“However, as with everything, there are two sides about online schooling.故答案为sides”可知，然而，和所有事情一样，网络教育也有两面性。si

207、de边，面；two sides两面。根据题意，故答案为sides。143根据文中“Lets start with the good side.Online schools cost very little.You dont have to spend money on books, or bus tickets.”可知，你在网上学校的花费比传统学校少。less更少的。故答案为less。144根据文中“Another advantage of going to school online is the freedom it provides. You can study wherever you

208、 wantin your house, at a caf or even in a park.”可知，上网上学的另一个好处是它提供了自由。你可以在家里，咖啡馆，甚至公园里任何你想去的地方学习。be动词加形容词，free形容词，有空的。故答案为free。145根据文中“Some people who want to study further, now no longer have to take a break in their jobs, thanks to online schools.”可知，如果你想继续深造，你不必放弃你的工作，多亏了网上学校。education名词，教育。故答案为ed

209、ucation。146根据文中“However, those students who often need a push from their teachers to do well have a very high chance of not doing well at online schools.When studying in a class, different topics(话题) in a given subject are discussed and different students give their points of view.This is something

210、that online schooling cannot provide.” 然而，那些经常需要老师推动才能取得好成绩的学生，在网络学校中很有可能得不到好成绩。在课堂上学习时，讨论某一学科的不同主题，不同的学生提出自己的观点。这是在线教育无法提供的。可知，这里是说网上学习的缺点。disadvantages缺点，首字母大写。故答案为Disadvantages。147根据文中“When studying in a class, different topics(话题) in a given subject are discussed and different students give thei

211、r points of view.”可知，学生们没有机会和他们的同学讨论。have the chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。故答案为chance。148根据文中“Also, there are many employers(雇主) who like students with a traditional degree(学位) better than those who have an online degree.” 此外，还有许多雇主（雇）喜欢拥有传统学位（学位）的学生，而不是那些拥有在线学位的学生。prefer动词，更喜欢。故答案为prefer。149根据文中“In

212、general, it can be said online schools are good for some, while others should give them up! A person should see the situation he is in and then decide whether or not to choose an online school.”可知，这里是说文章的结论。Conclusion名词，结论。首字母要大写。故答案为Conclusion。150根据文中“A person should see the situation he is in and then decide whether or not to choose an online school.”可知，网上学校是否适合你取决于你的情况。situation名词，情况。故答案为situation。