专题12连词和并列复合句（讲义）（解析版）.docx

1、专题12 连词和并列复合句(讲义)目 录考点 连词和并列复合句 -1页 -1页 -2页【真题研析规律探寻】-2页考向1 考查并列连词and-2页考向2 考查并列连词or-3页考向3 考查并列连词 but/yet/while-3页考向4 考查成对出现的连词（常常被学生忽视）-3页【核心提炼考向探究】-4页1并列连词-4页2 常见的并列句型-4页连词和并列复合句考点的解题关键-5页【题型特训命题预测】-7页预测考向1 考查并列连词and-7页预测考向2 考查名并列连词butt-7页预测考向3 考查成对出现的连接-8页预测考向4 考查祈使句相关句型-8页考点 连词和并列复合句考情分析：分析2021-

2、2023年新高考连词和并列复合句考向分布。考点题型连词语法填空2023 试卷类型连词考点2023新高考卷or并列关系2023新高考卷and并列关系20231月新高考浙江卷and并列关系2023全国乙卷but/yet并列关系20222022新高考I卷and并列关系2022年新高考全国卷and并列关系2022全国高考乙卷 and并列关系20212021新课标Iand并列关系2021新课标II卷and并列连词2021全国甲卷but并列连词（转折）总结高考考点，探究连词和并列复合句的命题规律。近年来，高考对连词和并列复合句主要考查：主要考查并列连词and，but，or和yet；有关祈使句和并列句的相关

3、句型；并列句在书面表达中也经常被用到。考点要求考题统计考情分析并列连词and3年7考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，连词和并列复合句主要集中考查：主要考查并列连词and，but，or和yet；有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型；并列句在书面表达中也经常被用到。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查并列连词and，but，or；其次，在书面表达中也会考查并列句的使用。并列连词but3年2考并列连词or3年1考考向1 考查并列连词and1.（2023新高考卷）Its been an honour to watch the panda programme develop to see the pan

4、das settle into their new home.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:能够见证熊猫计划的发展并看到熊猫们适应新家,这是一份荣耀。根据句意可知,空前to watch the panda programme develop和空后to see the pandas settle into their new home为并列关系,故本空应用并列连词and。2.（20231月新高考浙江卷）During Chinas dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing _ arranged the residential

5、 areas according to social classes. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。3.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting

6、 the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】 and【解析】考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填a

7、nd。考向2 考查并列连词or1.（2023新高考卷）The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。句意:

8、吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口,释放蒸汽,让里面的汤汁流出来还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。此处考查短语whetheror“是还是”。2.（2014新课标I卷）But the river wasnt changed in a few days _even a few months. 【答案】or【解析】考查并列连词。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or或者表示选择的意思。故填or。考向3 考查并列连词 but/yet/while1.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shou

9、ldnt work,65. somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.【答案】but/yet【解析】考查连词。句意:这是一个明显的视觉对比,本应无法协调组合在一起,但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知,本空前后文为转折关系,故本空应用表示转折的连词but或yet。2.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky _ did the job. 【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My b

10、ike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。3.（2019新课标II卷）Irene said, I dont see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, _because I want to.” 【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是而是 ”之意，故填but。考向4 考查成对出现的连词（常常被学生忽视）1.（2021年浙江卷）Althou

11、gh Mary loved flowers, _ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.【答案】neither【解析】考查并列连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neithernor”，意为“既不也不”。故填neither。2.（2023新高考卷）The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,

12、 releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口,释放蒸汽,让里面的汤汁流出来还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。此处考查短语whetheror“是还是”。这种成对出现的连词一定要有整体观念，做到瞻前顾后就能很快作答。常用的有：both.and.；not only. but (also).；ne

13、ither. nor.；either.or.；not.but.；whether.or.;hardly.when.;no sooner.than.等连词和并列复合句考点的必备知识：一、并列连词用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both. and., neither. nor.，not only. but also., as well asDuring the first three years, children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at sc

14、hool.在前3年，孩子们会学习以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。表转折关系but, yet, neverthelessWhat we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please dont discuss it with anyone.我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。表选择关系either. or.， not. but., or, or else, rather thanNow you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。表因果关系fo

15、r(表“由于”，一般不放在句首), soHe found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。and与or用于并列句祈使句and陈述句，and表顺承Find ways to praise your children often, and youll find they will open their hearts to you.设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。祈使句or陈述句，or表转折表对比while强调对比关系，

16、意为“然而；而”I like English while my little sister is fond of art.我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。二、常见的并列句型(1)表递进关系：常用的并列连词有and, not only.but (also)., neither.nor., not.but.等。He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.他有足够的钱，可以随便花。Not only did he speak more correctly, but(also) he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。(2

17、)表选择关系：常用的并列连词有or, either.or., otherwise等。Either you are right, or I am.要么你对，要么我对。Dont drive so fast or/otherwise youll have an accident.不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。(3)表转折关系：常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等。Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.简说她病了，但刚才我在街上看到了她。Some men are rich, while/wh

18、ereas others are poor.一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。(4)表因果关系：常用的并列连词有so, for。It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk.商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。(5)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：sb was doing sth when.sb was about to do/going

19、to do/on the point of doing sth when.sb had just done sth when.We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来。We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨。(6)while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。连词和并列

20、复合句考点的解题关键：1确定填并列连词无提示词，空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系，应填并列连词。2两个技巧要熟用技巧1：关系分析法分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。(1)表示并列或递进关系的有and、both .and .、not only .but (also) .、neither .nor .等。(2)表示选择关系的有or、either .or .、not .but .等。(3)表示转折或对比关系的有but、while等。(4)表示因果关系的有so、for等。技巧2：句型法(1)祈使句and/or陈述句，如

21、表示顺承用and，表示转折用or。(2)when作并列连词的常用句型：Sb be doing sth when .Sb be about to do sth when .Sb had (just) done sth when .Hardly .when .【易错提醒】1并列句与定语从句防止并列句与定语从句混用：并列句由and、but等并列连词连接，句中已有连接词，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。They live in a small house, in front of stands an orange tree.They live in a small house, and in f

22、ront of stands an orange tree.【解析】两句的区别是连词and，句逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示物，故填which；句中and连接两个并列分句，空处指代前面分句中的a small house，故填it。The old man has three sons, none of is a doctor.The old man has three sons, but none of is a doctor.【解析】两句的区别是连词but，句逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示人，且其前为介词of，故填whom；句中but连接两个并列分句，空处指代前面分

23、句中的three sons，故填them。2并列句与状语从句辨清并列句与状语从句：并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”，两者之间是并列关系；而状语从句中前后两个句子，一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句的。 you take the medicine, you will be all right.Take this medicine, you will be all right.【解析】句空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If；句中两个并列分句是顺承关系，故填and。 money is necessary for a happy life, it cant buy happi

24、ness.Money is necessary for a happy life, it cant buy happiness.【解析】句空处所在句子是让步状语从句，故填Although/Though；句空处前后是转折关系，故填but。【2024年高考命题预测】根据高考考情分析2024年高考将：主要考查并列连词and，but，or和yet；有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型；并列句在书面表达中也经常被用到。预测考向1 考查并列连词and1.（2024湖南省名校联考联合体第二次联考）Perhaps you can be inspired by this Chinese proverb(谚语): “Ke

25、ep a green tree in your heart, perhaps a singing bird will come.”【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：也许你会受到这句中国谚语的启发：“心中有绿树，或有飞鸟鸣。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。2.（2024河南省六市重点高中10月调研）The initial intention is to strengthen the bridge structure, keep the wood dry. This project also inherits (继承) the construction wisdom

26、 of ancient covered bridges. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：最初的意图是加强桥梁结构，并保持木材干燥。“strengthen the bridge structure”和“keep the wood dry”构成并列关系，所以应用并列连词and。故填and。3.（2024浙江省诸暨中学等2校期中）While many companies have taken modest steps to reduce pollution, emissions are still increasing will possibly stay that way until th

27、e governments of major polluters force companies to gradually switch from fossil fuels.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管许多公司已经采取了适度的措施来减少污染，但排放量仍在增加，并且可能会一直保持这种趋势，直到主要污染国政府迫使公司逐步改用化石燃料。分析句子可知，空格处应填入连词。根据句意可知，此处是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。预测考向2 考查名并列连词but1.（2024湖南省邵阳市期中）At that time, the online shopping festival was a

28、 new idea and a challenge for all people, its sales performance showed great potential in the Chinese market.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：当时，网上购物节是一种新想法，也是对所有人的一个挑战，但是它的销售表现在中国市场显示出了巨大的潜力。结合句意分析前后句关系可知，两者之间为转折关系，故填but。2.（2024湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）Monorails have been around for more than a century, theyve never quite f

29、ulfilled the futuristic promises of those early promoters. 【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。句意：单轨列车已经存在了一个多世纪，但它们从未完全实现那些早期提倡者的未来主义承诺。结合句意可知，前后两句为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。预测考向3 考查成对出现的连接1（2024江苏省无锡市期中教学质量调研测试）Different kinds of restaurants can be found at almost every comer on streets. Whether taking boat trips on the

30、canal just exploring the narrow streets of the town, the travel experience in Wuzhen is guaranteed to be as impressive as its history.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。句意：无论是在运河上乘船游览，还是在镇上狭窄的街道上探索，乌镇的旅行体验一定会像它的历史一样令人印象深刻。whetheror为固定搭配，表示“不管还是”。故填or。2.（2024四川省成都市第七中学月考）The highest scores in both family connection flou

31、rishing came from children who lived with parents or never had their family worrying about finances.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：在家庭关系和成功方面得分最高的是那些和父母住在一起或者从来没有让家人担心过经济问题的孩子。both.and.是固定用法，意思是“两者都”，故答案为and。预测考向4 考查祈使句相关句型(2023天津市咸水沽第一中学高三检测)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button _ a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.【答案】and【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只需按下按钮，一个受过高度训练的代理会为你提供你所需要的帮助。此处为“祈使句and陈述句”结构。故填and。