2021届高考英语二轮专题练习（通用版）：（四）语法填空专项 WORD版含答案.docx

1、【二轮专题练】（四）语法填空专项A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Giving the Gift of Mobility in a City Locked Down by CoronavirusHis days are long, 12 hours crisscrossing the city and 1 (ferry) local residents to buy groceries, get medicine and go to the hospital. And the roads he travels are mostly empty since the

2、 city was sealed off. In his blue and white car, Zhang Lei is a rare sight on the streets of Wuhan.During normal times, Mr. Zhang, 32, is 2 taxi driver in this Chinese city at the epicenter of the outbreak. 3 after the local government abruptly locked down the city late last month, Mr. Zhang became

3、one of the thousands of people who 4 (volunteer) to help ease the transportation woes.Most of his passengers are poor, 5 (elder) residents who dont have children or 6 family is outside Wuhan and cant come home because of the quarantine. “Its heartbreaking,” he says. “There is no one to take care of

4、them.”The free rides 7 (arrange) by the neighborhood committees, which typically serve as a go-between for residents and the local government. In the current crisis, those 8 (committee) are in charge of allocating community resources and helping coordinate with hospitals. Like other drivers, Mr. Zha

5、ng doesnt get 9 (pay). Many Chinese have praised these volunteer drivers for donating their time and 10 (energetic) to help out their fellow residents.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“We are rapidly running out of time,” said Prof Johan Rockstrm, a global sustainability expert. “Only by addressing

6、both ecosystems and climate 1 we stand a chance of safeguarding a stable planet for humanitys future on Earth.”Many scientists believe the world has begun asixth mass extinction, the first to be caused by a speciesHomo sapiens. Other recent analyses have revealed thathumankind 2 (destroy) 83% of all

7、 mammalsand half of plants since the dawn of civilization and that, even if the destruction were to end now, it would take5-7 million years for the natural world 3 ( recover).The Living Planet Index, 4 (produce) for WWF by the Zoological Society of London, uses data on 16,704 populations of mammals,

8、 birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians, representing more than 4,000 species, to track the decline 5 wildlife. Between 1970 and 2014, the 6 (late) data available, populations fell by an average of 60%. “Wildlife and the ecosystems are vital to human life”, said Prof Bob Watson, one of the worlds most

9、 eminent environmental 7 (scientist). He also said that thedestruction of nature is as dangerous 8 climate change.“Nature contributes to human well being 9 (cultural) and spiritually, as well as through the critical production of food, clean water, and energy, and through regulating the Earths clima

10、te, pollution, pollination and floods,” he said. “The Living Planet report clearly demonstrates that human activities are destroying nature at an unacceptable rate, 10 threatens the well being of current and future generations.”C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Condolences and sadness filled the hear

11、ts of people 1 the country on Friday after a doctor in Wuhan who had originally been blamed for sounding an early alarm on the novel coronavirus died of the very same pathogen early in the morning. The National Supervisory Commission on Friday said it would appoint a team to Wuhan to investigate iss

12、ues regarding the 2 (die) of Li Wenliang.The National Health Commission, the countrys top health authority, called for joint efforts nationwide at this critical moment for epidemic control while 3 (express) deep condolences over Lis passing.Li, 4 34-year-old doctor at Wuhan Central Hospital in Hubei

13、 province, died after being infected with the virus. Li was among a group of people 5 tried to warn about the novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan but was condemned by local police for “spreading rumors online”.On Dec 30, Li said in an online WeChat group that he had seen a report that s

14、howed positive test results of severe acute respiratory syndrome for seven patients and told colleagues and friends to be careful.On Jan 3, Li 6 (warn) by Wuhan police for “spreading fake information on the Internet”. Li carried on his normal work in the hospital 7 Jan 10 when he came down with a co

15、ugh and fever, symptoms of the novel coronavirus. On Feb 1, he posted on his Weibo account that he was confirmed as having the infection.On Chinas social media platforms, condolences poured in with hundreds of millions of views. A large number of 8 (netizen) began to pray for Li since Thursday night

16、 after hearing he was sick. Many were also questioning the abuse of duty by Hubei officials for ignoring Lis early warning and questioning him for so-called rumors, which later turned out to be true.After being approved by the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the National Supervisory Comm

17、ission made a quick response on Friday by deciding to send a special group to Wuhan to conduct a comprehensive probe over issues regarding Li.“We admire Lis 9 (science) spirit of seeking truth from facts,” the association said in a statement. “His spirit of bravery, not fearing difficulties, fulfill

18、ing duties, healing the wounded and rescuing the dying is something all medical workers should learn from.” “Only if youre healthy 10 you have the power to combat the disease. Your health is the guarantee for the recovery of all patients,” the association told all medical staff in the statement. It

19、also called for governments at all levels and medical institutes to care more about medical workers physical and mental health. D阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will not suspend its civil flights, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said 1 Thursday, adding that it was not true that China

20、 might further restrict travel and make 2 harder for foreigners to leave the country through commercial flights.The Chinese government attaches great 3 (important) to the security and health of all people in China and has taken the strictest and most comprehensive preventive measures, Hua said, addi

21、ng that countries should reasonably view Chinas efforts and avoid overreaction.The 4 (measure) China has taken are making positive results, and China is dissatisfied by and opposed 5 some countries decision to suspend flights to and from China, as it runs counter to advice by the World Health Organi

22、zation, Hua said.Suspending flights not only is unhelpful for containing the epidemic, 6 has created fear and disrupted normal international exchanges and cooperation, as well as the international aviation market, she added, 7 (urge) the countries to immediately cancel such policies.On Tuesday, the

23、ICAO 8 (warn) that exceeding the WHOs recommendations without having conducted an appropriate risk assessment could lead to 9 (necessary) and negative impacts. The WHO has said it doesnt recommend travel or trade restrictions 10 China.E阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhen 1 (confirm) a total of

24、134 cases of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection by this noon, with 64 male and 70 female cases. 114 patients are from Hubei Province, 3 from other provinces. 16 2 (report) to have had close contact with the patients and one case with unclear exposure is being investigated. 3 (current), 8 patien

25、ts are in critical condition, 12 in severe condition 4 4 have been discharged from hospital. Theres no death report so far.All patients are being treated at Shenzhen No.3 Peoples Hospital. 327 people in close contact with the patients are under medical 5 (observe).Shenzhen held the first news confer

26、ence on the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak 6 the morning of Jan. 29th. Luo Lexuan, Director General of Health Commission of Shenzhen Municipality, briefed on the overall plan to fight the epidemic at the news conference.To pool patients, experts and resources for better 7 (medicine) treatmen

27、t, the city has designated Shenzhen No.3 Peoples Hospital, the only state level clinical research institution for infectious 8 (disease) in South China, as the hospital for treatment of confirmed and suspected novel coronavirus cases. 9 hospital has offered 200 beds for the treatment of novel corona

28、virus cases. In total, 500 hospital beds are available.Shenzhen No.3 Peoples Hospital focuses on patients in serious and severe conditions. In addition, the wards at the Southern Medical University Shenzhen Hospital and Shenzhen University General Hospital offer treatments for patients 10 test negat

29、ive (阴性) but require further treatment.F阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Government said today that a man 1 Wuhan had a preliminary positive test result for the novel coronavirus infection.The Government immediately 2 (take) a chain of control measures before waiting for confirmatory test results

30、. 3 (speak) to media this evening, Director of Health, Dr Constance Chan said the case involved 4 39-year-old man. He travelled from Wuhan to Shenzhen North via the high speed rail, and then changed to another carriage from Shenzhen North to Hong Kong West Kowloon Station yesterday. “At the time he

31、5 (detect) by our Port Health Office to have fever at the West Kowloon Station, he was immediately attended to by our Port Health Office colleagues and then referred to hospital.” “So all precautionary measures have been taken. And within the hospital, 6 course, very harsh infection control measures

32、 have been implemented and the patient has now been transferred to Princess Margaret Hospital.”Dr Chan further explained that four 7 ( relative) travelling with the patient were diagnosed as asymptomatic. They stayed at Empire Hotel in Tsim Sha Tsui last night before catching a flight to the Philipp

33、ines this afternoon.His relatives are 8 (actual) not cases of concern. They are close contacts of this patient with a preliminary positive result.“So what we are doing is that we have followed international practice. We will inform the Philippine authorities so that they will do the necessary contro

34、l measures on their side.”“Regarding the hotel, we have alerted the hotel. So the hotel will carry out necessary disinfection on the floor 10 the relatives of this patient had stayed.”The Centre for Health Protection will update the 9 (report) cases of the novel coronavirus infection on its dedicate

35、d web page at 9 am and 6 pm every day.G阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhejiang province native Zhao Puzhou 1 (recent) bought a mask factory in Cambodia. When the factory with a planned daily production capacity of 100,000 masks goes into operation, the masks will quickly 2 (send) to China at a cost

36、 of 0.3 yuan (4.3 US cents) each.Masks have become precious during this years Spring Festival holiday, as China battles the novel coronavirus outbreak.“As soon as I learned about the epidemic in China, I started to think about how I could do 3 (I) part to help,” says the 45-year-old, whos also chair

37、man of the Cambodia-Zhejiang Chamber of Commerce.Instead of 4 (look) for masks from overseas, Zhao took over a plant to produce a constant supply.“I will produce masks according to Chinese standards,” Zhao says. “Its a pity 5 the factory isnt big enough to produce more.”Zhao is among tens of thousan

38、ds of overseas Chinese 6 have thrown themselves into Chinas fight against the novel coronavirus, despite living thousands of miles away. The sudden surge in demand for medical 7 (supply), as well as the Lunar New Year holiday, which is a 8 (tradition) shutdown period for most plants in China, has re

39、sulted in a shortage in epidemic-control materials for hospitals.Zhu Shenghua, a Wenzhou businesswoman in Rome, even appeared 9 a local television program to introduce Chinas epidemic control and prevention measures to local residents.“Whether its a 10 (donate), a package or even advice, we overseas

40、 Chinese want to do our share for our home country,” says Zhu. “Union is strength.”H阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A public memorial for Lakers great Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna was held Monday at Staples Center.Bryants widow, Vanessa Bryant, has 1 (speak) for the first time since the crash

41、.Michael Jordan also gave a 2 ( touch) speech about his close friend Kobe Bryant during the memorial.“Maybe 3 surprised people that Kobe and I were very close friends. But we were very close friends. Kobe was my dear friend. He was like 4 little brother.”In the past few years, Jordans crying emotico

42、n 5 (be) popular throughout the Internet. During this memorial service speech, Jordan also 6 (humorous) teased Kobe to make himself cry again, causing a burst of 7 (laugh).“Now, hes got me and Ill have to look at another crying meme for the next . three or four years.”“No one knows how much time we

43、have. Thats 8 we must live in the moment, we must enjoy the moment, we must reach and see and spend as much time as we can 9 our families and friends and the people that we absolutely love. To live in the moment means 10 (enjoy) each and every one that we come in contact with.”“When Kobe Bryant died

44、, a piece of me died.”“Please, rest in peace little brother.”I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Monday praised Chinas contribution 1 the global fight against COVID-19, 2 (add) that the Chinese people are making efforts for all of humanity.The UN chi

45、ef expressed 3 (he) gratitude to all of the people in China who are sacrificing many aspects of their normal lives 4 (prevent) the virus from further spreading.By Monday, the WHO 5 (receive) reports of 2,074 cases and 23 deaths outside China, 6 was described as “deeply concerning”.Bruce Aylward, sen

46、ior adviser to the director-general of the WHO said, “The only 7 (success) measure we know so far to contain the COVID-19 is in China. We have to work with what we have. Chinas 8 (approach) are the only ones that we know work.”“To the people of Wuhan, it 9 (recognize) that the world is in your debt.

47、 When this disease finishes, 10 (hopeful) we will have a chance to thank the people of Wuhan for the role they have played,” said Aylward.参考答案A1. ferrying 2. a 3. But 4. volunteered 5. elderly6. whose 7. are arranged 8. committees 9. paid 10. energy B1. can 2. has destroyed 3. to recover 4. produced

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