专题12 Unit 6易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Sunshine for all.（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1WWF _ one of the most important charities since 1961.AwasBhas beenChad beenDwould be2Walkers have to finish _ the 100-km trail _ 48 hours.Ato walk; forBwalking; withinCwalking; forDto walk; within3Please speak

2、louder. The old man is a little _.AblindBquietCdeafDworried4Uncle Wang, let me help you carry the heavy box.Thank you, Jack. Its very nice _ you _ me.Aof; helpingBof; to helpCfor; to helpDfor; helping5Dont _ new shoes because they wont keep you _ during the race.Aput on; comfortableBwear; comfortabl

3、eCput on; comfortablyDwear; comfortably6Is _ necessary that we train _ before the show?Ait; usBthat; usCit; ourselvesDthat; ourselves7You need to _ the application form first if you want to join our charity walk.Afill inBset upCfind outDsend to8It is dangerous _ with a knife. It will cut your finger

4、s.AplayBplayingCplaysDto play9You may contact John on 3364-8830 for _ information.AfarBfartherCfurtherDfurthest10My dream is to work _ a doctor. I hope your dream will come true.AinBofCasDfrom11I have decided to _ smoking.Thats a good idea. Smoking is bad for your health.Agive upBgive outCgive inDgi

5、ve to12Can you finish the work alone?No, we need _ persons.Atwo moreBmore twoCtwo elseDelse two13The main job of the support team is to _ the runners _ drinking water and food.Aprovide; forBprotect; fromCprevent; fromDprovide; with14By _ to the radio, we hope _ about the weather.Alisten; to learnBli

6、sten; learningClistening; to learnDlistening; learning15Daniel, you have got first prize in the competition. Good job! _. But I really did a lot of training before it.AGood luckBOh, its nothingCThanks a lotDSorry to hear that二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)After work one day, I decided to buy a pizza for

7、 dinner at the mall. As I was heading home, I saw a girl sitting in a corner of the mall. Her hair covered over her face and her body was _16_. I decided to walk past her _17_ thats what we do in society. Its easier that way when we dont know their names. Theyre just nameless faces in the crowd. But

8、 something made me _18_. I learned her name, and why she begged(乞讨) for money and _19_ on the street. Her parents died years ago and she suffered from a serious skin disease. She was _20_ to work because of her disability and had to live in the safest place she could _21_. She had stayed in shelters

9、 in the past, but she didnt stay there. She stayed in the mall to keep _22_ on cold days, but even the mall wasnt safe because security(保安) always threw her out.I didnt really think about what _23_ next. I shared my dinner with her and gave her all the money I could get hold of. I talked the staff o

10、f the mall out of helping her instead of driving her away like they usually did. Now Im sharing this _24_ out with you the reader here. Dont _25_ one day to come before you help someone. If you can do something to ease someone elses suffering, dont wait for that distant one day. Be the one day. Be i

11、t now.16AstrongBweakCheavyDthin17AifBwhenCuntilDbecause18Aturned overBturned backCturned awayDturned up19AsoldBateClivedDsat20AunluckyBunnecessaryCunhappyDunable21AbuildBfindCrememberDleave22AcoldBwarmChealthyDhot23AthoughtBcausedChappenedDborrowed24AmagazineBstoryCnewsDmessage25Aworry aboutBlaugh a

12、tCbegin withDwait for三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AIm Sandy. I have been doing voluntary work since 16 years ago. I had to stop working because of a serious illness. Then my sister advised me to be a volunteer which I had never thought of before.I then decided to start volunteering in a hospital. The

13、volunteers were making a team and chatting and I thought Id like to help patients in that way too. In the Chapel(小礼拜堂), we take it in turns to do prayers(祈祷) for patients and we each have a room where we go and talk to patients. In the hospital, I often make tea and speak to patients especially if I

14、 see the patients who are sitting there on their own or dont have visitors. I go to the Chapel every Wednesday afternoon and go to work in the hospital on the second Monday in a month.There are so many good things about volunteeringmeeting a lot of new people and building a friendship with them. I g

15、et as much as the patients do. I feel useful now and its terrific to think I am making a difference to somebody. Some people are looking forward to seeing you the next week. Volunteering is the best thing Ive ever done.26Why did Sandy decide to be a volunteer?AShe felt lonely.BShe liked to do volunt

16、ary work.CShe couldnt work because of her illness.DShe thought voluntary work was good for her.27Which of the following is TRUE about Sandy?AShe doesnt have a sister.BShe never makes tea for the patients.CShe goes to the Chapel every Wednesday.DShe doesnt like to speak to patients.28How many times d

17、oes Sandy go to work in the hospital every month?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.29What does the underlined word “terrific” mean?ATerribleBGreatCCommonDSad30We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.ASandy did voluntary work when she had a jobBSandy makes many new friends when doing voluntary w

18、orkCSandy feels bored when she does voluntary workDSandy is not satisfied with her lifeBIf you take part in a fund-raising walk, it is important that you receive some training before you start the event. We hope you can enjoy the experience instead of worrying about your fitness! During the training

19、, youd better keep the following advice in mind.Start slowly and then walk longer and faster. If you start too fast, you will hurt yourself in the first few weeks of training and you will need to rest for some time. This will reduce your final fitness. It is not good for your walk.Eat healthily. Doc

20、tors recommend that you should eat vegetables every day and enough carbohydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) such as bread, brown rice, beans and peas. Drink moderately (适量地). While training, drink a small amount of water each time if you feel thirsty. Its a mistake that you dont drink any water in order not to go

21、to the toilet often. Make sure your shoes fit well. Dont forget to wear socks to prevent blisters (水泡). If you want your shoes to be comfortable for training, youd better start training in the shoes that you will be wearing when you take part in the event.31_ is important before we take part in a wa

22、lking event according to the passage.AGoing out for a tripBDoing some trainingCHaving a good sleepDDrinking lots of water32What will happen if we start too fast during the training?AWell worry about our fitness.BWell get hungry easily.CWell reduce our final result.DWell hurt ourselves.33It is wrong

23、that _ during the training according to the passage.Awe dont drink any waterBwe eat vegetables and carbohydratesCwe always wear socksDwe eat fruit or sandwiches little and often34We should _ during the training according to the passage.Achange our shoes often .Bnot wear the shoes for the eventCmake

24、sure our shoes fit wellDnot wear comfortable socks35How many pieces of advice about training does the passage give?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36Its m_ to help poor students return to school.37The O_ Games are held every four years.38The old man p_ the boy

25、 with some money for education.39People should help b_ persons cross the road.40We should give seats to the _ (老人) on the bus.41Its wrong to look down on _ (残疾的) people.42Im sure I can finish it with your _ (支持).43The charity show for Project Hope was very _ (成功的).44He is _ (培训) for the coming sport

26、s meeting.45The storm caused floods. Thousands of people were _ (无家可归的).五用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46They want a chance to do _ (mean) work.47Who taught _ (they) Geography last year?48It is _ (help) to discuss your problems with your friends.49Jim is so kind that he takes the _ (home) cat to

27、the Animals Centre.50You can learn _ (difference) customs during the travel.51There are large numbers of _(home) people in poor countries, they have no room to live in at all.52It is _ (mean) to take part in the trip to the World Park.53To learn English well, I practise _(speak) English as much as p

28、ossible.54Its _(possible) for you to do it well without any hard work.55How _(comfort) I am when I get a small cup of water after walking two hours in such a hot day.六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56Liu Ming gave up his spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. (对划线部分提问)_ _Liu Ming _ for the

29、2007 Special Olympics World Games?57They provided support for the athletes. (同义句转换)They _ the athletes _ support.58It was very brave of him to join the competition: (同义句转换)_ _ _ to join the competition.59Li Ming thinks its fantastic to work as a volunteer. (改为反义疑问句)Li Ming thinks its fantastic to wo

30、rk as a volunteer,_ _ ?60It is difficult. Giant pandas live in the wild.（合并为一句）It is difficult _ giant pandas _ _ in the wild.七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61坐飞船去月球将要花我们大概4天的时间。It will _ us about 4 days _ get to the Moon.62想让每个人都满意这是不可能的。Its impossible _ _ everybody.63现在是回到学校的时候了。Its time to _ _ to scho

31、ol now.64他不想当老师，所以他正考虑放弃教学。He doesnt want to be a teacher. So he is thinking of _ _ teaching.65当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，很难呼吸空气。As people get near the top of Qomolangma, its hard to _ _air.八、材料作文(本大题共15分)66假如你是Peter，你想写一篇介绍学校志愿者社团的文章，请根据以下信息完成，字数80词左右。1.学生们接受训练成为志愿者，他们认为作为志愿者工作是有意义的；2.在他们的日常生活中，他们在周末在图书馆里或社区中心帮

32、助有需要的人；3.他们想帮助一名九年级的叫小伟的学生。他自上个月就生病住院，一场手术可能挽救他，但是他的父母没有足够的钱给他做手术。志愿者们希望大家可以捐款，如果每个人伸出援手，小伟就可能很快康复。_参考答案：1B【解析】句意：世界自然基金会自1961年以来一直是最重要的慈善机构之一。A. was一般过去时；B. has been现在完成时；C. had been过去完成时；D. would be过去将来时。since 1961自1961年以来，表示到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故答案为B。2B【解析】句意：步行者必须在48小时内完成100公里的步行。finish doing

33、sth.做完某事。首先排除A,D；within在的范围内；for (表时间、距离、数量等)达，计。finish是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，for 48 hours不符合题意，故正确答案为B。3C【解析】句意：请大声说。这位老人有点聋。A. blind瞎的；B. quiet安静的；C. deaf聋的；D. worried担忧的。结合语境理解可知，大声说话的原因是耳朵不好使，故答案为C。4B【解析】句意：王叔叔，让我来帮你搬运这个重箱子。谢谢你，杰克。你能帮助我真是太好了。Its + adj.+（of/for）sb. to do sth.译作“（某人）做某事是的”，是一个固定句型。

34、当形容词是修饰人的形容词，即sb.和adj.有主系表关系时，sb.前使用of；而当形容词不是用来修饰人，而是修饰后面的动词不定式，也就是说做某事怎么样，sb.前用for。结合句子来看，真正的主语是you，而且nice指品质，故第一个空需要填of，后边一个空需要填动词不定式，所以答案选B。【点睛】在“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.与It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.两个句型中，介词用for还是of应根据作表语的形容词的词义特点和说话人的侧重而定。当形容词是说明不定式的特性时，要用介词for，也就是说不定式（短语）与形容词在逻辑上存

35、在“主语和表语”的关系。例如：Its important for us to stay healthy. 保持身体健康对我们来说很重要。(本句子中的important说明的是to stay healthy的特性，即句子侧重的是说“To stay healthy is important.”)注意：与介词for搭配的往往是表示事物的特性的形容词，如important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, possible等。当形容词是说明不定式的逻辑主语的特性时，要用of，也就是说不定式的逻辑主语sb.和形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如：Its kin

36、d of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。（句中的kind是用来说明you的特征，即句子侧重说得是“You are kind.”）5B【解析】句意：不要穿新鞋，因为它们会让你在比赛中感到不舒服。put on强调“穿”的动作；wear强调“穿”的状态。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，其副词形式为comfortably。keep sb.+adj使/让某人保持某种状态，形容词作宾语补足语，首先排除C,D。穿着新鞋子会让人感觉不舒服，表示的是“穿”的状态，故答案为B。6C【解析】句意：我们有必要在演出前训练自己吗？为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首位置，真正主

37、语搁置于句末。排除B,D；train oneself训练自己，故答案为C。【点睛】一、it 作非人称代词的用法：it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：Its too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。二、it用作形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：Its very importan

38、t to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。Its unknown when he will come. 他什么时候来还不知道。三、it用作形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。7A【解析】句意：如果你想参加我们的

39、慈善活动，你需要先填写申请表。A. fill in填写；B. set up建立；C. find out查明；D. send to发送到。结合句意可知，答案为A。8D【解析】句意：玩小刀很危险。它会割破你的手指。A. play 动词原形；B. 分词或动名词；C. plays动词三单式；D. to play动词不定式。Its+形容词+to do sth.意思是“做某事怎么样”，it用作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为D。9C【解析】句意：如需更多信息，请致电3364-8830与约翰联系。A. far远的；B. farther更远的，指路程上更远；C. further更多的，更进一步的，指

40、数量上或程度上更；D. furthest最大程度的，最远的。故C选项符合题意。10C【解析】句意：我的梦想是当一名医生。我希望你的梦想能成真。A. in在里；B. of的；C. as作为，当作；D. from来自。as后跟表示职业的名词，意思是“做工作”，答案为C。11A【解析】句意：我决定戒烟。这是个好主意。吸烟有害健康。A. give up放弃；B. give out分发；C. give in屈服；D. give to送给，赠给。give up smoking戒烟，故答案为A。12A【解析】句意：你能独自完成这项工作吗？不能，我们还需要两个人。else只能放在不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词的

41、后面；表示还需要两个的时候可以用“another two”或“two more”来修饰，所以选择A。13D【解析】句意：支持团队的主要工作是为跑步者提供饮用水和食物。考查动词短语。provide是动词，提供，短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；protect是动词，保护；protect sb. from sth保护某人避免受伤害；prevent是动词，阻止。短语prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；根据“drinking water and food.”可知，此处是为某

42、人提供某物，用短语provide sb. with sth.，故选D。14C【解析】句意：通过听收音机，我们希望了解天气状况。by doing sth.通过做某事的方式，排除A,B；hope to do sth.希望做某事，故答案为C。15C【解析】句意：丹尼尔，你在比赛中得了一等奖。干得好！非常感谢。但我之前确实做了很多训练。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Oh, its nothing哦，没什么；C. Thanks a lot多谢了；D. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据上句含义“你在比赛中取得一等奖，干得不错”，对于别人的称赞应该表示感谢，故答案选C。

43、16B17D18B19C20D21B22B23C24B25D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者在路上帮助了一位得皮肤病的女孩，告诉我们如果我们能做些什么来缓解别人的痛苦，不要等待那么遥远的一天，现在就赶快行动起来。16句意：她的头发盖在脸上，身体很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。A. strong强壮的；B. weak虚弱的；C. heavy重的；D. thin瘦的。根据下句she suffered from a serious skin disease可知她患有严重的皮肤病说明她非常虚弱（weak），故选B。17句意：我决定从她身旁走过，因为那是我们在社会中经常做的事。考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B.

44、 when当时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。本句I decided to walk past her _2_ thats what we do in society.根据句意是我决定走过她，和那是我们经常做的事，前后是因果关系。故选D。18句意：但是某件事让我转过身来。动词短语辨析。A. turned over推翻；B. turned back转身；C. turned away转过脸去，拒绝（某人）进入；D. turned up调高。根据下句 I learned her age，and why she begged for money and_ on the street

45、s可知我了解了她的年龄，为什么她要求钱财并坐在街头说明作者转身（turn back）去了解她的情况，故选B。19句意：我了解了她的年龄，为什么她乞讨并露宿街头。考查动词辨析。A. sold卖；B. ate吃；C. lived住，生活；D. sat坐。故选C。20句意：她因为残疾而不能工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。考查形容词辨析。A. unlucky不幸的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. unable不能。本句She was _5_ to work because of her disability and had to live in th

46、e safest place she could _6_.可知，句意是她因为残疾而不能（unable）工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。故选D。21句意：她因为残疾而不能工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。考查动词辨析。A. build建造；B. find发现；C. remember记得；D. leave离开。本句 She was _5_ to work because of her disability and had to live in the safest place she could _6_.可知，句意是她因为残疾而无法工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。故选B

47、。22句意：她在冷天待在商场里保持温暖。考查形容词辨析。A. cold寒冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. healthy健康的；D. hot炎热的。根据下句on cold days可知在寒冷的天气，说明她想找避难所去保持温暖（warm），故选B。23句意：我没有真的想过接下来会发生什么。考查动词辨析。A. thought想；B. caused引起；C. happened发生；D. borrowed借来。根据句意可知，是接下来会发生什么。故选C。24句意：现在我与读者分享这个故事。考查名词辨析。A. magazine杂志；B. story故事；C. news新闻；D. message消息。根据文

48、章Now Im sharing this 9 out with you the reader here.可知，作者是在和读者分享女孩的故事，故选B。25句意：在你帮助别人之前不要等待那一天的到来。考查动词短语辨析。A. worry about担心；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. begin with开始；D. wait for等待。根据文章Dont 10 one day to come before you help someone.可知，要乐于助人，不要一直等待，故选D。26C27C28A29B30B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的新的志愿者活动。26细节理解题。根据文章I had to

49、stop working because of a serious illness.可知，森迪开始志愿者活动是因为疾病导致她不能工作，故选C。27细节理解题。根据文章Then my sister advised me to be a volunteer which I had never thought of before.可知，森迪有个姐姐，所以A错误；根据文章In the hospital, I often make tea可知，在医院，森迪会给病人泡茶，所以B错误；根据文章I go to the Chapel every Wednesday afternoon可知，森迪每周三下文去小礼拜

50、堂，所以C正确；根据文章The volunteers were making a team and chatting and I thought Id like to help patients in that way too.可知，森迪喜欢和病人交谈，所以D错误；故选C。28细节理解题。根据文章go to work in the hospital on the second Monday in a month可知，森迪每月的第二个周一去医院，一月一次，故选A。29词义猜测题。根据文章I feel useful now and its terrific to think I am making

51、 a difference to somebody.可知，森迪感觉自己是有用的人，想到对别人有积极的影响应该是很棒的事情，故选B。30推理判断题。根据文章I had to stop working because of a serious illness. Then my sister advised me to be a volunteer可知，森迪是因病不能工作之后开始做志愿者的，所以A错误；根据文章There are so many good things about volunteeringmeeting a lot of new people and building a frien

52、dship with them.可知，森迪和很多人交了朋友，所以B正确；根据文章I feel useful可知，森迪感到有用处，不是无聊的，所以C错误；根据文章Volunteering is the best thing Ive ever done.可知，森迪对志愿者工作很满意，所以D错误；选择正确的，故选B。31B32D33A34C35D【解析】【分析】短文大意：参加募步慈善活动之前接受一些培训是很重要的。在培训过程中，作者提出了四条建议：刚开始要慢走；健康饮食；适度饮水；确保穿上合适的鞋子。31细节理解题。根据开头的句子If you take part in a fund-raising

53、walk, it is important that you receive some training before you start the event.可知，在捐步活动之前接受一些培训是很重要的。答案为B。32细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子If you start too fast, you will hurt yourself in the first few weeks of training and you will need to rest for some time.可知，如果我们在训练中开始走得太快，会受伤的。故答案为D。33细节理解题。根据文中句子While traini

54、ng, drink a small amount of water each time if you feel thirsty. Its a mistake that you dont drink any water in order not to go to the toilet often.可知，在训练中不喝水是个错误的做法，故答案为A。34细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子Make sure your shoes fit well.可知，我们应该确保我们的鞋子在训练期间穿得很合脚。故答案为C。35细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，作者在训练中共提出了四点建议：刚开始要慢走；健康饮食；适度饮

55、水；确保穿上合适的鞋子。故答案为D。36meaningful37Olympic38provides39blind40elderly41disabled42support43successful44training45homeless【解析】36句意：帮助贫困学生重返学校是有意义的。Its +形容词+ to do sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，it用作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。此处缺少的是形容词，根据首字母提示可知，答案为meaningful。37句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会。属于专有名词，注意首字母大写，答案为Olympic。38句意：老

56、人给这个男孩提供了一些教育资金。provide sb. with sth.跟某人提供某物。无具体的时间状语和语境，时态可以用一般现在时来表达，主语The old man是第三人称单数，注意主谓一致关系，答案为provides。39句意：人们应该帮助盲人过马路。由于盲人看不见过马路，因此需要别人的帮助，形容词修饰名词persons，答案为blind。40句意：我们应该在公共汽车上给老年人让座。“elderly”年纪较大的，上了年纪的(婉辞，与old同义)。形容词前加the可以表示一类人，the elderly老人；上了年纪的人。故答案为elderly。41句意：看不起残疾人是不对的。形容词可以用

57、作定语修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为disabled。42句意：我相信我能在你的支持下完成它。形容词性物主代词your后跟名词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为support。43句意：希望工程慈善演出非常成功。系动词was后跟形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，答案为successful。44句意：他正在为即将到来的运动会而训练。is后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时态。根据汉语提示可知，答案为training。45句意：暴风雨引起了洪水。成千上万的人无家可归。此句是系表结构，缺少形容词。根据汉语提示可知，答案为homeless。46meaningful47them48helpful49homeles

58、s50different【解析】46句意：他们希望有机会做有意义的工作。本词修饰名词work，可知使用形容词修饰，mean：意思，动词，形容词是meaningful；故填meaningful。47句意：去年谁教他们地理的？teach sb. sth.：教某人某物，teach是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格；they：他们，主格，宾格是them，故填them。48句意：和你的朋友讨论你的问题是有帮助的。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事”，可知填形容词；help：帮助，名词和动词，形容词是helpful，故填helpful。49句意：吉姆很善良，

59、他把这只无家可归的猫带到动物中心。名词cat需用形容词修饰；根据to the Animals Centre和英文提示，可知猫无家可归，home：家，名词，homeless：无家可归的，形容词；故填homeless。50句意：你可以在旅行中了解不同的风俗。customs风俗，名词需用形容词修饰；difference：不同，名词，形容词是different，故填different。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句

60、意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。51homeless52meaningful53speaking54impossible55comfortable【解析】51句意：贫穷国家有很多无家可归的人，他们根本没地方住。形容词修饰名词，home家，名词和副词，homeless：无家可归的，形容词；根据下文“他们根本没地方住”可知他们是“无家可归的人homeless people”，填homeless。52句意：参加世界公园的旅行是有意义的。句型It is+形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的；结合句意可知填mean（意思是，动词）的形容词meaningful（有意

61、义的）。53句意：为了学好英语，我尽可能多地练习说英语。短语practise doing sth.：练习做某事，practise也可写成practice；结合句意可知填speaking。54句意：你不付出艰苦的劳动做好事情是不可能的。possible：可能的；impossible：不可能的；句型It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.：对于某人来说做某事是什么样子的； impossible。55句意：在这么热的天走了两个小时后，当我喝了一小杯水时，真是太舒服了！本句是how引导的感叹句，其构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语+（其他成分）！be动词跟形容词做表语，根据句中am可知填

62、形容词。comfort：安慰，使舒适，名词和动词，它的形容词comfortable，故填comfortable。点睛：首先猜测此句意思，再分析所给词的词性，意思，分析句子结构，该词在句子中作什么成分，再根据语境和语法及固定短语等选择正确的形式。例如，第1小题，首先根据单词猜测句意，句意：贫穷国家有很多无家可归的人，他们根本没地方住。再分析句子成分，形容词修饰名词，home家，名词和副词，homeless：无家可归的，形容词；根据下文“他们根本没地方住”可知他们是“无家可归的人homeless people”，填homeless。56 What did give up57 provided wi

63、th58 He was very brave59 doesnt he【解析】56原句对his spare time划线，是问事，需用what提问；gave是动词give的过去式，一般过去时态的疑问句需借助did构成，同时动词恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What(2). did(3). give(4). up。57原句句意：他们为运动员提供支持。provide提供， provide sth. for sb.提供某物为某人，义同provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。根据句意结构，可知填(1). provided(2). with。58原句句意：他参加比赛很勇敢。It

64、s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意即“某人做某事是的”，固定句式，相当于Sb. is +adj. +to do sth.。原句系词是was，根据句意结构，可知填(1). He(2). was(3). very(4). brave。59原句Li Ming thinks its fantastic to work as a volunteer.是宾语从句，主语Li Ming是单数第三人称，动词think用的是三单形式。反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句+简短问句？”，又分两种情况：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。本句陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分需是否定式，需借助does构成简短问句；根据句

65、意结构，可知填(1). doesnt(2). he。点睛：句型转换题。该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。而同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。60 for to live【解析】句意：此事很困难。大熊猫生活在野外。这两句可以用“It is

66、+形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的”来表示；故填for；to；live。61 take to【解析】固定句式：It takes sb+时间段+to do sth“花费时间做某事”；will后接动词原形，故填take；to。62 to satisfy【解析】satisfy表示“满意”，固定句式：its+形容词+to do sth“做某事是”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填to；satisfy。63 go back【解析】通过对比中英文句子可知，空格处表示“回到”，即“go back（to）”。根据固定句式“Its time to do sth.”可

67、知，这里要填动词原形。故填go back。64 giving up【解析】固定搭配：give up“放弃”；of是介词，后接动名词，故填giving；up。65 take in【解析】【分析】its hard to do sth.表示“很难做某事”。结合汉语可知，此句缺少动词短语“吸入”，英语表达为take in。故填take；in。66范文：Volunteers in our schoolThere are many volunteers in our school. The students are trained to be volunteers, they think it is me

68、aningful to work as volunteers. They often help people in the library or community center on weekends. Recently, they want to help a student named Xiao Wei. He has been ill in hospital since last month. An operation may save him, but his parents dont have enough money to operate on him. Volunteers h

69、ope everyone can donate money. If everyone helps, Xiao Wei may be better soon. Lets take action together to help the people who need help, only in this way can we make our life better.【解析】【分析】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应根据汉语提示的内容，介绍学校志愿者社团：包括如何成为志愿者，志愿者的平时工作以及最近想干的一件大事。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容；时态主要采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。