专题12 完成句子-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（无锡专用）.docx

1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（无锡专用）-完成句子1（2022江苏无锡一模）过去十年来，中国在环境和气候方面取得了巨大的进步。In the past 10 years, China _ the environment and climate.2（2022江苏无锡一模）她输了比赛之后，她妈妈很难使她振作起来。After she lost the match, her mother _.3（2022江苏无锡一模）写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。Writing _ my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.4（2022江苏无锡一模）请注意防范错误观念，否则就会

2、重蹈覆辙。Please _ the wrong ideas, or you will make the same mistakes again.5（2022江苏无锡一模）妈妈对厨艺很有天赋，我可以经常享受美食。Mom _ that I can often enjoy delicious food.6（2022江苏无锡一模）这种手工制作的花篮已经在聚会中广泛使用。This kind of flower basket _ in different kinds of parties.7（2022江苏无锡一模）夜市每隔几米就设有小吃摊。There are snack bars and shops _

3、at the night market.8（2022江苏无锡一模）智能手机让我们的日常生活产生了巨变。Smart phones _ our everyday life.9（2022江苏无锡一模）我们想知道他参加海军多长时间了。We wonder _ of the navy.10（2022江苏无锡一模）看过那期访谈节目，孩子们才理解这位飞行员为何被誉为民族英雄。After watching the chat show, the students realized _ a national hero.11（2022江苏无锡一模）有人建议他缩短工作时间以便有充足的休息时间。He was advise

4、d _ have enough time for rest.12（2022江苏无锡一模）这家酒店提供了高水平的服务， 吸引了世界各地的游客。The hotel provides _ that it attracts tourists from all over the world.13（2022江苏常州一模）历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。History shows that a nation _.14（2022江苏常州一模）我爸爸在北京出差已经三周了。My father _ for three weeks.15（2022江苏常州一模）你确定你的车没有任何问题吗？Are you sure

5、 _ your car?16（2022江苏常州一模）我觉得她随时编个舞没什么问题，她有这个天赋！I dont think she _ a dance any time. She has the gift!17（2022江苏无锡一模）经理赶着去开会，把一些重要文件落在了办公室。The manager _ to have a meeting that he left some important papers in his office.18（2022江苏常州一模）这项技术推动了水稻产量激增，我们深感自豪。The technology _ in rice production. We were p

6、roud of it.19（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学一模）三胎政策有望推动人口的增长。The three-child policy is expected _ the increase of the population.20（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学一模）目前实践证明，中国的制度比起别国的制度有着很多优势。Now practice has proved that the system of China _ that of others.21（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学一模）由于疫情突然爆发，这些医生不得不缩短了他们的假期而返回工作岗位。These doctors _ and return

7、ed to work because of the outbreak of the pandemic.22（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学一模）我想知道这个机器人已经失控多久了。I wonder how long _.23（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学一模）如果你不再与你的朋友相处融洽，为何不与她聊一聊。If you _ your friend, why not have a talk with her?24（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学一模）2022 冬奥会志愿者们发现做志愿者工作非常有意义，他们引以为傲。Volunteers in the 2022 Winter Olympics found _

8、that they felt proud of it.25（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。The September 18th Incident _ 14-year Chinese Peoples War against Japan.26（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）青年医生被要求在处理医患关系时要避免犯错。Young doctors are required _ the doctor-patient relationship.27（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）教练将会根据身高将这些与我们年龄相仿的孩子进行分组。The c

9、hildren _ groups by the coach according to their height.28（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）自那以后，父亲就习惯三思而后行，不再冒险行事。Father _ taking risks since then.29（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）他直到三十几岁才有了一份固定的工作。He didnt have _.30（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。The general manager as well as his whole team _.31（2022江苏无锡一模）

10、如果你以问题的形式请求帮助，听起来会显得更有礼貌一些。If you ask for help_a question, youll sound much more polite.32（2022江苏无锡一模）谷爱凌因为在2022年北京冬奥会上的杰出表现，被誉为“天才少女”。Gu Ailing Eileen _ “a talent girl” because of her excellent service at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.33（2022江苏无锡一模）这次访问意义重大，将大力推动两国发展。The visit is so meaning

11、ful _ the development of the two countries greatly.34（2022江苏无锡一模）我的父母亲都对这个沙发不满意，因为它占据了太多空间。_ the sofa because it takes up too much space.35（2022江苏无锡一模）你能说出这些产品不达标的原因吗？Could you tell _?36（2022江苏无锡一模）我家里一团糟，因为我的机器人已失控三周了。My home is in a mess, because my robot _ _ _ _ _ for three weeks.37（2021江苏无锡市江南中学

12、二模）我们应当为我们中国在抗击疫情中取得的成就而感到自豪。We should _ our achievements in Chinas fight against the epidemic situation.38（2021江苏无锡市江南中学二模）Lily和她妈妈对这个沙发都不满意，因为它占用了太多的空间。_ the sofa because it takes up too much space.39（2021江苏无锡市江南中学二模）我们认为有必要在本周完成四分之三的工作。We think _ of the work this week.40（2021江苏无锡市江南中学二模）谍战片悬崖之上如此

13、精彩，赢得了观众们的高度赞扬。The spy movie Cliff Walker is such a wonderful work _ from the audiences.41（2021江苏无锡市江南中学二模）据报道印度新冠患者的人数在失控增长。Its reported that the number of the patients with COVID-19 in India _.42（2021江苏无锡二模）Happiness is achieved through hard work. So never give up. You _ (pay) back later.43（2021江苏

14、无锡二模）张京翻译水平高超，值得夸赞。Zhang Jing has excellent translating skills and _.44（2021江苏无锡二模）我们了解到这对双胞胎都没有绘画天赋。We have known that _ painting.45（2021江苏无锡二模）前几天，玛丽的妈妈鼓励她参加歌唱比赛的选拔。Marys mother _ the singing competition the other day.46（2021江苏无锡二模）习主席的这次访问意义重大，将大力推动两国发展。The visit of President Xi is so meaningful

15、_ the development of the two countries greatly.47（2021江苏无锡二模）非经允许，请勿触摸展品。Dont touch the exhibits _.48（2021江苏无锡二模）据说有些外国人自从看了舌尖上的中国就爱上了中国美食。Its said that some foreigners _ Chinese food since they watched A Bite of China.49（2021江苏无锡二模）安迪匆匆出门，把伞的事情抛诸脑后。Andy was _ to get out and he forgot about his umbr

16、ella.50（2021江苏无锡二模）这些产品完全达标，可投入使用。These products are _and ready for use.51（2021江苏无锡二模）选择的酒店价位不同，提供给你的服务水平不同。Choosing hotels at different prices, you will be provided _.52（2021江苏无锡二模）那场突如其来的疾病使得他别无选择只得缩短国外进修的时间。He _ his further study abroad because of the sudden illness.53（2021江苏无锡二模）中美战略对话的目的是推动世界的共

17、同发展而不是霸权主义。The purpose of the China-U.S. strategic dialogue is _ of the world instead of hegemonism.54（2021江苏无锡二模）尽管他落在同学们后面一段时间了，但是他一旦认真起来，就会追上来。_ for some time, but he will catch up with them once he gets serious.55（2021江苏无锡二模）毫无疑问，新疆棉是合格的。Theres no doubt that Xinjiang cotton _.56（2021江苏无锡二模）一些西方国

18、家习惯捏造中国的故事，但事实并非如此。Some western countries _ about China but they are often far from facts.57（2021江苏无锡二模）接种疫苗是常见的预防疾病的方式，但是人们在纠结它能提防病毒多久。Vaccination is a common way to prevent diseases but people are wondering _ the viruses.58（2021江苏无锡二模）尽管所有的国家应该共同解决全球气候变暖，发达国家需要带头而非缺席。Although all the countries sho

19、uld solve global warming together, developed countries need to _.59（2021江苏无锡二模）张明大使的话提醒我三思而后行。I was _ by Ambassador Zhang Mings words.60（2021江苏无锡二模）在课业与爱好之间获得平衡对她来说难乎其难！What great difficulty she had _!61（2021江苏省天一中学模拟预测）友情的秘诀是多关注别人的优点。The secret of friendship is _ the good in other people.62（2021江苏省

20、天一中学模拟预测）京剧很值得一听。它是我们中国人的骄傲。Beijing Opera _. Its the pride of us Chinese.63（2021江苏省天一中学模拟预测）波音737MAX8客机在飞往内罗比途中坠毁，没能避免重蹈覆辙。Boeing 737MAX airplane , crashing on the way to Nairobi, _.64（2021江苏省天一中学模拟预测）他的粗心大意提供了我独占鳌头的机会。His carelessness provided me _.65（2021江苏省天一中学模拟预测）谁知道这个机器人已经用了多久了？Who knows _?66（

21、2021江苏省天一中学模拟预测）父母总是鼓励孩子不要依赖别人。Children _ by parents.67（2021江苏无锡一模）作为班长，如果你不严于律己，就无法为他人树立好榜样。As a monitor, if you _, you cant set a good example for others.68（2021江苏无锡一模）灰姑娘被迫匆忙离开，没法告诉王子她的真实身份。Cinderella _ in a hurry and couldnt tell the prince who she really was.69（2021江苏无锡一模）年轻的女主持人非常紧张，把这位导演误认为了演

22、员。The young hostess was so nervous _ an actor.70（2021江苏无锡一模）我问他能不能给我接通他老板的电话，他说老板正在开会。I asked _ to his boss, and he said the boss was having a meeting.71（2021江苏无锡一模）自从李明加入读书倶乐部以来，从未缺席任何一次活动。Li Ming _ any activity since he joined the Reading Club.72（2021江苏无锡一模）越来越多的人喜欢听有声书，这可能与人们上下班的方式有关。More and mor

23、e people like to listen to audio-books. It may _ the way people go to and from work.参考答案：1has made great progress in【解析】【分析】【详解】根据“In the past 10 years”可知句子是现在完成时。表示“取得进步”用短语“make progress”，表示“巨大的”用形容词“great”作定语。主语“China”是单数概念，谓语动词用“has made”。表达“在方面”用介词“in”。故填has made great progress in。2had great di

24、fficulty cheering her up#had much difficulty cheering her up【解析】【详解】此处缺少“很难使她振作起来”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，是固定短语，此处可以用形容词great/much修饰名词；结合“lost”可知，动词应用过去式，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”；故填had (great/much) difficulty cheering her up。3took up three fourths of#took up three quarters of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知

25、，take up“占据”；“四分之三”英文表达是“three fourths”或“three quarters”；由于本句中but后面的分句使用的时态是一般过去时，因此前面也应该是一般过去时；of“的”。故填took up three fourths of/took up three quarters of。4pay attention to guarding against【解析】【详解】此处缺少“注意防范”，pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形；guard against“提防”，故填pay attention to guarding

26、 against。5has such a gift for cooking【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少的内容是“对厨艺很有天赋”；have a gift for“对有天赋”；such.that.“如此以致于”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，且这里是固定用法“such a/an +单数可数名词”；又根据“often”可知，是一般现在时态，主语“Mom”为第三人称单数形式，因此动词用三单形式。故填has such a gift for cooking。6which is made by hand has been widely used#made by hand has been wid

27、ely used【解析】【详解】“手工制作的”made by hand，过去分词作后置定语，也可用which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“This kind of flower basket”，其后用一般现在时的被动语态“is made by hand”；“（被）广泛使用”be widely used，再由“已经”可知用现在完成时，主语“basket”是单数，其后用助动词has，be的过去分词形式为been。故填which is made by hand has been widely used/made by hand has been widely used。7every several me

28、ters#every several metres【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“每隔几米”，every表示“每隔”，several meters/metres表示“几米”。故填every several meters/every several metres。8make a great difference to【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，“对产生很大的影响”表示为“make a great difference to”，主语是复数，故用动词原形make。故填make a great difference to。9how long he has been a member of# h

29、ow long he has been in【解析】【详解】此处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，how long多长时间，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是he，所以用has done，“参加”动词要用延续性动词be a member of/in。故填how long he has been a member of/in10why the pilot was praised as【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“这位飞行员为何被誉为”，由前面的“the students realized”可知，句子是宾语从句，引导词why“为什么”，the pilot“飞行员”，be praised as

30、“被誉为”，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故填why the pilot was praised as。11to cut his work time short in order to【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，考查be advised to do sth被建议去做某事；cut short缩短；work time工作时间；in order to do sth为了做某事；enough time充足的时间；for rest为了休息。故填to cut his work time short in order to。12such a high level of service【解析】【详解

31、】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“高水平的服务”，a high level of service高水平的服务。分析句子结构可知，此句句子结构是such +(a/an)+形容词+名词+that+从句，意为“如此以至于”。故填such a high level of service。13either takes the lead or falls behind【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容：“要么要么”either.or.；“领先”take the lead；“落后”fall behind；根据“History shows”可知，从句也用一般现在时；且从句主语a nation是第三人称单

32、数，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填either takes the lead or falls behind。14has been on business【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“出差”be on business；根据“for three weeks”可知，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语my father是第三人称单数，故填has been on business。15there is nothing#isnt anything wrong with【解析】【详解】根据语境，本句是一般现在时；根据中文提示“没有任何问题”，可用there is no

33、thing/isnt anything wrong with表示；根据语境，此处可填宾语从句，sure后是一个完整的句子，故填there is nothing/isnt anything wrong with。16has difficulty/problems/trouble (in) making up【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，前面not已经做了否定表达，所以句中缺少“编有问题”；“做某事有问题”是固定搭配，英语表达为“have difficulty/problems/trouble (in) doing sth.”；make up“编排”。因为she是单数第三人称，所以have 要用

34、单数第三人称形式。故填has difficulty/problems/trouble (in) making up。17was in such a hurry【解析】【详解】根据中文提示，“赶着”be in such a hurry；根据“he left some important papers in his office.”可知，本句为一般过去时；因主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was in such a hurry。18pushed for the increase【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少的内容是“推动了激增”；push for“推进”；the increase“

35、增加”；根据下句“We were proud of it.”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填pushed for the increase。19to push for【解析】【详解】有望做某事：expect sb to do sth；推动：push for。故填to push for。20has many advantages over#has more advantages than【解析】【详解】有很多优势：have many advantages；比：over/than more；更多。根据“now”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“the system of China

36、”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单，故填has many advantages over/has more advantages than。21had to cut short their holiday#had to cut short their holidays【解析】【详解】此处缺少“不得不缩短了他们的假期”，have to“不得不”，结合“returned”可知，此处动词用过去式had；cut short“缩短”；their holiday(s)“他们的假期”，此处名词可以用单数，也可以用复数形式；故填had to cut short their holiday#had to cut

37、 short their holidays。22the robot has been out of control【解析】【详解】失控：be out of control；机器人：the robot。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，结合“how long”和中文提示可知，从句时态是现在完成时，用have/has done结构，主语“the robot”是第三人称单数，因此用has。故填the robot has been out of control。23no longer get on well with【解析】【详解】和相处愉快：get on well with；不再：no

38、longer；结合“if”可知，从句用一般现在时，故填no longer get on well with。24it so meaningful to be volunteers#it so meaningful to work as volunteers【解析】【详解】此处缺少“做志愿者工作非常有意义”，meaningful“有意义的”，是形容词，volunteer“志愿者”，此处应用复数形式，“做志愿者”可以表达为be volunteers/work as volunteers，此处用it作形式宾语；不定式结构作真正的宾语，故填it so meaningful to be voluntee

39、rs/it so meaningful to work as volunteers。25marked the beginning of【解析】【详解】mark“标志”，the beginning of“的开始”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填marked the beginning of。26to avoid making mistakes in【解析】【详解】被要求做某事：be required to do sth，避免做某事：avoid doing sth，犯错：make mistakes，在关系中：inrelationship，故填to avoid making mistak

40、es in。27 will be divided into【解析】【详解】divide into“分成”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will；be；divided；into。28has been used to thinking twice instead of【解析】【详解】be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，think twice“三思而后行”，instead of“而不是”。根据“since then”可知，本句用现在完成时，故填has been used to thinking twice instead of。29a

41、regular job until he was in his thirties【解析】【详解】“一份固定的工作”a regular job；“直到才”not.until.，until引导时间状语从句，主语是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时；in ones thirties“在某人的三十岁”，主语是he，所以用his代替ones，be动词用was。故填a regular job until he was in his thirties。30is discussing if the project is worth carrying out#is discussing whether the p

42、roject is worth carrying out【解析】【详解】discuss“讨论”；if/whether“是否”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；carry out“实施”，句子是现在进行时，主语The general manager是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is discussing if/whether the project is worth carrying out。31in the form of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。form类型、种类、形式，名词。in the form of.以的形式，介词短语。根据中文句意可知，空格处应填in the

43、form of。故答案为in the form of。32is praised as【解析】【详解】“被誉为”为be praised as；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is praised as。33that it will push【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处用sothat引导结果状语从句，表示“意义如此重大，以至于它将大力推动两国的发展”。从句的主语是it，替代the visit；“推动”是push，且谓语动词用一般将来时，表达“将推动”。故填that it will push。34Neither of my parents is sat

44、isfied/happy with【解析】【详解】根据“我的父母亲都对这个沙发不满意”可知此处表示“父母都不”，用neither of my parents；“对满意”be satisfied/happy with。结合“takes”可知用一般现在时，主语有neither of修饰，be动词用is。故填Neither of my parents is satisfied/happy with。35why the products werent up to standard【解析】【详解】tell后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。根据“原因”可知用why引导宾语从句；“这些产品”the prod

45、ucts；“达标”be up to standard。根据“tell”可知主现从不限，产品不达标是既定事实，用一般过去时，主语是复数，借助助动词werent构成否定句。故填why the products werent up to standard。36 has been out of control【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“失去控制”be out of control；根据时间状语“for three weeks”可知，应该用现在完成时have/has done；主语“my robot”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；been；out；of；control。

46、37feel proud of【解析】【详解】空处缺少“为感到自豪”的表达，用feel proud of表示，且情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填feel proud of。38Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with【解析】【详解】be satisfied with“对满意”；neithernor“既不也不”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，句子是一般现在时，her mother是单数形式，be动词用is，故填Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with。39it necessary t

47、o finish three quarters#it necessary to finish three fourths【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，本句用“sb. thinks it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，这里it是形式宾语；有必要：necessary；完成：finish，本结构用动词不定式作真正的宾语，所以这里用to finish；四分之三：three quarters或three fourths。故填it necessary to finish three quarters/it necessary to finish three fourths。40that it h

48、as won high praise【解析】【详解】根据句意，此处用suchthat引导结果状语从句；赢得高度赞扬win high praise；从句中使用代词it指代The spy movie Cliff Walker，强调对现在的影响用现在完成时。故填that it has won high praise。41is increasing out of control【解析】【详解】increase“增长”；out of control“失控”；根据句意可知，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，the number of作主语，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is increasi

49、ng out of control。42will be paid【解析】【详解】句意：幸福是通过努力工作获得的，所以永远不要放弃。你以后会得到回报的。根据后面的“later”提示可知，此处应该用一般将来时；“you你”和“pay回报”是动宾关系，应用被动语态。此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be paid。43is worth thinking highly of #is worth praising highly【解析】【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“值得夸赞”。“值得做某事”对应的英文表达是be worth doing sth；“夸赞”对应的英文是think highly

50、of或praise highly。故填is worth thinking highly of / praising highly。44neither of the twins has a gift for【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“这对双胞胎都没有天赋”的短语。neither of两者都不，the twins双胞胎，have有，a gift for的天赋。该句为宾语从句，主语为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据语境可知，对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时，neither of构成的短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式，故have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填neither

51、 of the twins has a gift for。45encouraged her to try out for【解析】【详解】句意：根据汉语意思可知，缺少的部分是“鼓励她参加选拔”，鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth；try out for参加选拔。根据“the other day”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故填encouraged her to try out for。46that it will push for【解析】【详解】push for推动；分析句子可知，本句需用sothat引导结果状语从句，从句主语是it，替代the visit of Pres

52、ident Xi；谓语动词用一般将来时will do结构，表达“将大力推动”用will push for。故填that it will push for。47without permission#unless you are allowed to#if you arent allowed to【解析】【分析】【详解】“非经允许”也可以表达为“没有允许”“除非你被允许”“如果你不被允许”；without“没有”，介词；permission“允许”，不可数名词；unless“除非”，you are allowed to“你被允许”；if“如果”，you arent allowed to“你不被允许

53、”；故填without permission/unless you are allowed to/if you arent allowed to。48have been in love with【解析】【分析】【详解】根据“since they watched A Bite of China.”可知句子时态用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词be in love with“爱上”，现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用have，be的过去分词是been；故填have been in love with。49in a hurry【解析】【详解】句意：安迪急着要出去，却忘了

54、带伞。匆匆in a hurry，固定搭配。故填in a hurry。50completely up to standard#up to standard completely【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中文提示“达标” up to standard；“完全”complete；结合句意可知，需要用副词“完全completely”来修饰词组be up to standard。故填completely up to standard / up to standard completely。51with different levels of service【解析】【详解】be provided wit

55、h配备/提供；different levels of service不同的服务水平。设空处可用with表伴随，故填with different levels of service。52had no choice but to cut short【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：别无选择只得缩短。have no choice but to do sth除了做某事别无选择；cut short 缩短。根据中文句意，可知事情已经发生了，时态应该用一般过去时，故填had no choice but to cut short。53to push for the common devel

56、opment【解析】【详解】通过分析句子可知，“推动”译作“push for”，动词短语；“共同发展”译作“the common development ”。再根据句子结构可知，这里要用动词不定式结构作表语。故填to push for the common development。 54He has been behind his classmates【解析】【详解】he他，主格代词；be behind his classmates落在他同学们后面，表状态。分析句子可知，本句是含but的并列复合句；由for some time可知用现在完成时，he是单数第三人称，需用has done结构；句首

57、单词的首字母需大写，故填He has been behind his classmates。55is up to standard【解析】【分析】【详解】表示“合格的”用短语“be up to standard”。句子是一般现在时，主语 “Xinjiang cotton”是单数，be动词是“is”。故填is up to standard。56are used to making up stories【解析】【详解】习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.；捏造make up；故事stories。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are used to

58、making up stories。57how long it can prevent against#how long it can guard against【解析】【详解】它：it；能：can，情态动词后接原形动词；提防：prevent/guard against；多久：how long。分析句子可知是并列复合句，陈述事实用一般现在时；后半句是how long引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故填how long it can prevent/guard against。58take the lead instead of being absent【解析】【详解】带头：take the le

59、ad；而非做某事：instead of doing sth；缺席：be absent；需要做某事：need to do sth，故填take the lead instead of being absent。59reminded to think twice【解析】【详解】remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；think twice三思而后行。根据句子结构，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，用was done结构；不定式作主语补足语，故填reminded to think twice。60(in) balancing her schoolwork and hobby/achiev

60、ing/keeping a (the) balance between her schoolwork and hobbies【解析】【详解】have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难；保持和的平衡balance . and .；获得平衡achieve/keep a/the balance，在和之间between . and .；她的her，课业schoolwork，爱好hobby，用复数也可。故填(in) balancing her schoolwork and hobby/achieving/keeping a (the) balance between he

61、r schoolwork and hobbies。61to pay more attention to【解析】【详解】pay attention to“注意/关注”；pay more attention to“更注意/关注”；分析句子成分可知此处填动词不定式当表语；故填to pay more attention to。62is well worth listening to【解析】【详解】很值得be well worth doing sth；听listen to。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Beijing Opera，be动词用is，故填is well worth listening to。6

62、3failed to avoid making the same mistake【解析】【详解】没能：fail to do sth.；避免：avoid doing sth.；重蹈覆辙：make the same mistake。根据“crashing on the way to Nairob”可知，这是非谓语动词，整个句子缺少谓语成分。结合句意，可知时态用一般过去时，故填failed to avoid making the same mistake。64with a chance to take the lead#with a chance to take the first place#wi

63、th a chance to come out first【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“独占鳌头的机会”。provide sb. with sth.表示“提供某人某物”；chance机会，此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词a；to take the lead/to take the first place/to come out first独占鳌头，动词不定式作定语。故填with a chance to take the lead/take the first place/come out first。65how long the robot has been used【解析

64、】【详解】这个机器人the robot，使用use，多久how long；根据句意可知，本句时态是现在完成时，主语the robot是动作use的承受者，所以是现在完成时的被动语态，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故填how long the robot has been used。66are always encouraged not to depend on others【解析】【详解】总是always，鼓励某人不要做某事encourage sb not to do sth；依赖别人depend on others。本句主语是Children，是动作encourage的承受者，所以用被动语态be d

65、one结构，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填are always encouraged not to depend on others。67arent strict with yourself【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，be not strict with oneself.表示“不严于律己”，主语是you，be动词使用are，you代指“a monitor”表示单数，反身代词使用yourself。故填arent strict with yourself。68was forced to leave【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句中使用一般

66、过去时的被动语态，force是动词，意为“强迫”，be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，主语Cinderella是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用was，leave是动词，意为“离开”。故填was forced to leave。69that she mistook the director for【解析】【详解】sothat表示“如此以至于”；mistakefor表示“把错认为”；director表示“导演”，根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填that she mistook the director for。70if he could put me thr

67、ough#whether he could put me through【解析】【详解】此处缺的是“他能不能给我接通”，if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；he“他”，作从句主语；能不能给我接通can put me through，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的时态，can要变成could，后接动词原形，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故填if/whether he could put me through。71has never been absent from【解析】【详解】此处是谓语，填动词；be absent from“缺席”；never“从不”，频度副词，位于助动词后行为动词前；根据“since he joined the Reading Club”可知用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Li Ming，助动词用has；故填has never been absent from。72have something to do with【解析】【详解】此处缺的是“与有关”，英语表达为have something to do with.，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have something to do with。