专题13 阅读理解 七年级英语提分方案（人教新目标）【.docx

1、专题13 阅读理解 七年级英语提分方案（人教新目标Go For It）序号内容第一部分简介第二部分阅读理解题型做题技巧第三部分寒假作业：阅读理解题型考点精准把关练一、阅读理解题型介绍阅读理解主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力及材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。阅读理解短文中考主要文体包括应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文，考点包括细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、推理判断、观点态度、写作意图、段落大意、标题归纳等。二、阅读理解题型做题技巧 一、分门别类识别文体。记叙文阅读主要抓六大要素，时间地点、人物和事件的起因经过和结果。除此之外，还要注意人物之间的关系、表现，再从中分析人物的思想品质、性格特征等。议论文是

2、阐明对人或事的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理从而得出结论。应用文能站近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、 广告、便条、中清书、个人简历等，形式多样，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。二、统览全篇摘录要点阅读理解是对整前文章的目的、意园、观点、立场、志度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接获取的，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。抽录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间

3、。三、开动脑筋推测词义初中英语教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料。换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为，可以借助以下几种方法完成内化过程:(1)根据上下文猜测调义。(2)根据构词法猜测词义。前缓un-表反义词，如happy-unhappy; fair unfair; important-unimportant等。缀-ment表名词，如develop development; state statement; argue- argument等。后最-er、-or或-ist表同源名词，如calc

4、ulate- calculator; visit- visitor; law- lawyer; art-artist等。四、用知识和生活经验理解短文如根据化学知识，可以理解Walter is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逆细推理实际上就是文章的弦外之音”“言下之意”。五、条分缕析理解长旬物型，相生间选理制的对点之一，长句中酒常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类句子要分清主次先批出包句子的主、

5、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它的从句短语等经过分析，化整为零，化默为简，此句就不难理解了。三、寒假作业：阅读理解题型考点精准把关练一、阅读单选 Eric likes fish very much. He often buys some fish and takes it home. But when his son, Bruce, sees the fish, he thinks, Good! I can ask my friends to have dinner, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much. When Eric co

6、mes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his son usually says, Oh, your cat eats it. And Eric can only have bread for his dinner. Eric is not happy. He tells his son My fish weighs one kilo. This cat weighs one, too. My cat is here, you see. Then where is my fish?1Who likes fish?AEric.BEri

7、cs son.CBruces friends.DAll of them.2What does Eric have to eat for his dinner?AFish.BBread.CRice.DVegetables.3Who eats the fish?AThe cat.BEric.CBruce and his friends.DWe dont know.4The underlined word weighs means _ in Chinese.A吃B有重C买D卖5Which of the following is NOT true?AEric buys fish.BThe cat do

8、esnt eat the fish.CThe cat is two kilos.DBruce cheats (欺骗 ) his father.【答案】1D2B3C4B5C【分析】文章主要讲了Eric喜欢吃鱼，所以经常买鱼回家，没想到他的儿子请朋友来家做客把鱼吃掉了，并且告诉他是猫吃了鱼，而Eric称猫的重量来说破他儿子的谎言。1细节理解题。根据“Eric likes fish very much. He often buys some fish and takes it home. But when his son, Bruce, sees the fish, he thinks, Good!

9、 I can ask my friends to have dinner, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much. ”可知，Eric和他的儿子Bruce以及Bruce的朋友们都喜欢吃鱼，故选D。2细节理解题。根据“And Eric can only have bread for his dinner.”可知，Eric只能晚餐吃面包，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“he thinks, Good! I can ask my friends to have dinner, and we can eat the fish. They like

10、 fish very much. ”可知，是Bruce和他的朋友们吃了鱼，故选C。4词义猜测题。根据“He tells his son My fish weighs one kilo. This cat weighs one, too. My cat is here, you see. Then where is my fish? ”可知，此处说的是称猫和鱼的重量都是一千克，所以weights指的是“有重”，故选B。5细节理解题。根据“This cat weighs one, too.”可知，猫有一千克，而不是两千克，所以C选项表述不正确，故选C。 Hello, boys and girls.

11、 My name is Helen. Im from the USAI like the food here. I have a good eating habit(习惯). I have breakfast at home. For breakfast, I eat bread and drink milk because I dont have time to make breakfast. I can have different food for lunch. I eat chicken, rice and some fruit. I like vegetables, too. I d

12、ont like hamburgers. I have dinner at home with my family. It is the biggest meal(一餐) of the day. Sometimes I eat out with my friend. We can have fish, chicken soup(汤) or meat soup. For dinner, I dont like eating ice-cream. I think its not good for us.6Where does Helen have breakfast?AHere.BAt home.

13、CIn the restaurant.DIn the school.7Why does Helen have bread and milk for breakfast?AShe likes them very much.BTheyre different from other food.CShe has no time to make breakfast.DShe likes to have breakfast with her family.8For lunch, Helen can have something _.AdifferentBthe sameCbigDgood9The unde

14、rlined word It refers to(指) _.AFamilyBDinnerCFoodDLunch10Which of the following isnt mentioned(提到) in the passage?AChicken.BVegetables.CEggs.DMilk.【答案】6B7C8A9B10C【分析】文章主要讲述了作者一日三餐的饮食情况。6细节理解题。根据“I have breakfast at home.”可知，作者在家吃早餐，故选B。7细节理解题。根据“For breakfast, I eat bread and drink milk because I do

15、nt have time to make breakfast.”可知，因为她没有时间做早餐，所以只能吃面包和牛奶，故选C。8细节理解题。根据“I can have different food for lunch.”可知，她午餐吃不同的食物，故选A。9推理判断题。根据“I have dinner at home with my family. It is the biggest meal(一餐) of the day.”作者和家人在家里吃晚餐，这是一天中最丰盛的一餐，所以“It”指代的是晚餐，故选B。10细节理解题。根据“For breakfast, I eat bread and drink

16、 milk.I eat chicken, rice and some fruit. I like vegetables, to”可知，文中没有提到的是鸡蛋，故选C。Quantity(数量)Item(项目)Unit Price(单价)23115notebookpenknifePencil- boxeraser$3.5$1.5$1$2.5$0.5Subtotal (小计)$17.5Tax (税金)$0.5Total$18Cashier (收银员): The total is $18.Tommy: OK. Here is $20.Cashier: Thanks. Here is your chang

17、e (找零). Do you need a bag?Tommy: Yes, please.Cashier: Here you go.Tommy: Thank you. Have a nice day.11Tommy should pay (付款) _ for pens.A1.5 dollarsB3 dollarsC4.5 dollarsD6 dollars12Each _ is just 1 dollar.Apencil- boxBpenCknifeDnotebook13How much does the cashier give to Tommy?A0.5 dollars.B2 dollar

18、s.C17.5 dollars.D18 dollars.14The underlined sentence Here you go. means(意思是) _.AThis is for you.BPlease come.CCome on.DHere you are.15Which of the following is TRUE?ATommy buys five erasers.BThe unit price of the notebook is 7 dollars.CThe shop doesnt have any bags.DTommy buys four kinds of things.

19、【答案】11C12C13B14D15A【分析】Tommy在店里买了一些东西，本文展示了Tommy的账单和他与收银员的对话。11细节理解题。根据账单可知，Tommy买了3支钢笔，每支1.5美元，一共4.5美元，故选C。12细节理解题。根据账单可知，一把刀1美元，故选C。13细节理解题。根据Tommy和收银员的对话“Cashier (收银员): The total is $18. Tommy: OK. Here is $20.”可知，Tommy的账单是18美元，Tommy给了20美元，所以收银员要找给Tommy 2美元，故选B。14词句猜测题。根据Tommy和收银员的对话“Cashier: Tha

20、nks. Here is your change (找零). Do you need a bag? Tommy: Yes, please. Cashier: Here you go.”可知，Tommy要一个袋子，这时收银员会把袋子给Tommy，所以“Here you go.”表示“Here you are.”，是“给你”的意思，故选D。15推理判断题。根据账单可知，Tommy买了5个橡皮，故选A。 Peter and I are good friends. Peter is an English boy. I am a Chinese boy. My name is Li Chen. I am

21、 12 and Peter is 12, too. We are in the same class. Peter has a blue pencil box and five black pens. I have two yellow erasers and two red pens.Peter found an ID card in the library. If(如果) you lost it, please go and ask Mrs. Brown-our English teacher for it. Her telephone number is 786-2360. I lost

22、 my English-English dictionary in Class 2. Its red. My name is on it. If you find it, please call me. My phone number is 342-7256. Thank you very much.16Peter and Li Chen have _ pens.AtwoBfiveCsixDseven17The underlined word it refer (应该) to _.AID cardBdictionaryClibraryDtelephone18Tony lost his ID c

23、ard in the library. Who should (应该) he ask?ALi ChenBMr. BrownCPeterDPeters English teacher19According to this passage ,which of the following is TRUE?ALi Chen lost an ID card.BMrs. Brown is their math teacher .CPeter and Li Chen are the same age(年龄).DPeters dictionary is red.【答案】16D17B18D19C【分析】本文介绍

24、了李晨和朋友Peter的个人信息，Peter在图书馆发现了一张身份证，丢失了身份证的人可以去布朗老师那拿回。李晨丢了英语字典，找到的人可以给他打电话。16细节理解题。根据“Peter has a blue pencil box and five black pens. I have two yellow erasers and two red pens”，可知，Peter有五支黑色的钢笔，李晨有两支红色的钢笔，一共七支，故选D。17词义猜测题。根据“I lost my English-English dictionary in Class 2. Its red. My name is on i

25、t”，可知，作者丢失了字典，名字在字典上，所以it指代“字典”，故选B。18细节理解题。根据“Peter found an ID card in the library. If(如果) you lost it, please go and ask Mrs. Brown-our English teacher for it”，可知，Peter把找到的身份证放在了英语老师布朗夫人那，所以Tony可以向她要回，故选D。19推理判断题。根据“My name is Li Chen. I am 12 and Peter is 12, too”，可知，李晨和Peter同龄，都是12岁，所以C选项表述正确，故

26、选C。 I usually get up late on weekends. I have my breakfast at around nine oclock. I like eggs and apples for breakfast. I often go to see my uncles after breakfast. Uncle Jim is a runner. He runs for eight hours every day. I like to run with him because its really interesting. But I often run with h

27、im for only one hour. Im usually very tired after that. Uncle Bob is a movie star. Hes really busy. Its very difficult for me to see him on weekends. Uncle Bill is an English teacher. I like him, and I like English, too.20When do I have breakfast on weekends?AAt eight.BIn the afternoon.CAt around ni

28、ne.DAt around seven.21I like _ for breakfast.Aeggs and applesBeggs and milkCmilk and applesDbread and milk22I often _ on weekends.Aget up at sixBgo to see my unclesCwatch TVDplay soccer23Uncle Bob is _.Aa runnerBa teacherChealthyDbusy24Who is a teacher?AMy father.BMy mother.CUncle Bill.DThe writer.【

29、答案】20C21A22B23D24C【分析】本文作者主要讲了自己的周末生活和并介绍了三个叔叔的情况。20细节理解题。根据上文“I have my breakfast at around nine oclock.”可知作者周末九点钟左右吃早餐。故选C。21细节理解题。根据上文“I like eggs and apples for breakfast.” 可知作者早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和苹果。故选A。22细节理解题。根据上文“I often go to see my uncles after breakfast.” 可知作者经常周末去看望他的叔叔们。故选B。23细节理解题。根据上文“Uncle Bob i

30、s a movie star. Hes really busy.”可知Bob叔叔是个电影明星。他真的很忙。故选D。24细节理解题。根据上文“Uncle Bill is an English teacher.”可知Bill叔叔是一名英语老师。故选C。 American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation（假期）. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January and the second is from

31、February to June. Most American children go to public schools（公立学校）. High school students take only four or five subjects at a time（一次）. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment（安排）for every class. After class, they have many activities. After high school, many stud

32、ents go to college（大学）.25Most American children start their school life in_.ASeptemberBOctoberCJuneDFebruary26How many long vacations do American children have each year?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour27Students in high school have_ subjects at a time.AfourBfiveCsixDfour or five28Which of the following is WRONG

33、（错误）?AIn July students dont need to go to school because of the vacation.BStudents have the same classes every dayCStudents dont have homework for every class.DMost American children go to public schools.29After class students_.Ado their homeworkBgo back homeChave many activitiesDgo to movies【答案】25A

34、26B27D28C29C【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了美国学校的开学时间和假期时间，并介绍了学校里的课程与课后的活动。25细节理解题。根据“American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation(假期).”可知大多数美国学生在九月开始学校生活，故选A。26推理判断题。根据“There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June”一个学年有

35、两个学期：第一学期是9月到1月，第二学期是2月到6月。可知美国孩子一年有两个学期，那么假期也应该是两个，学期之间的时间即是两个假期，故选B。27细节理解题。根据“High school students take only four or five subjects at a time” 可知高中生可同时上四门或五门学科，故选D。28推理判断题。根据“they have an assignment（安排）for every class.”可知他们每节课都是有作业的。所以C项说法错误，故选C。29细节理解题。根据“After class, they have many activities.”可

36、知下课后，他们有许多活动。故选C。Dear Mr. Wang,Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out. He comes here at 10 am. Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later. He tells me that he is your classmate at college (大学). Now he teaches Chinese in a high school (高中) i

37、n this city and he lives near the No. 6 Middle School. He is a very tall man with short hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He tells me his telephone number is 33426685. He is often at home at 7:00 pm. So you can call him in the evening.30The author (作者) writes this note to _.AMr. WangBMr. Wangs wifeC

38、Mr. Wangs classmateDme31Mr. Wangs classmate is _.Aa teacherBa workerCa farmerDan actor32When is Mr. Wangs classmate often at home?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CAt 7:00 pm.DWe dont know.33How long does Mr. Wangs classmate stay in the office?ATen hours.BAn hour.CTwo hours.DHalf an hour.34Which of

39、 the following is TRUE?AMr. Wang and his wife are classmates.BMr. Wangs classmate is short.CMr. Wang goes out with Mrs. Wang in the morning.DMr. Wangs classmate meets Mr. Wang in the morning.【答案】30A31A32C33D34C【分析】文章大意：本文是作者给王先生留的一个便条，他是想告诉王先生，他的一个同学来看他，但他不在，可以在晚上7点后给他打电话，电话号码是33426685。30细节理解题。根据便条开

40、头的称呼“Dear Mr. Wang,”可知这是写给王先生的，故选A。31细节理解题。根据“Now he teaches Chinese in a high school (高中) in this city and he lives near the No. 6 Middle School.”可知，王先生的同学是一名教师，故选A。32细节理解题。根据“He is often at home at 7:00 pm.”可知，他经常在晚上7点钟在家，故选C。33细节理解题。根据“Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later.”可知，

41、王先生的同学在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D。34理解判断题。根据“Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out.”可知，王先生和王太太在上午都出去了，故选C。 Tom and John are brothers. They are eleven. They like watching TV. Tom likes watching A bite of China (舌尖上的中国). He likes Chinese food. John likes watching spor

42、ts on TV. He thinks theyre very interesting.One evening, after having dinner with their parents, John watches a soccer game on TV. But Tom wants to watch A bite of China.“Hi, John. I think sports are boring. How about watching A bite of China?” Tom asks.“Why? The soccer game is really cool. I want t

43、o watch it now,” John says.Tom isnt happy, so he asks his mum for help.“My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer?” Mum says.So Tom and John watch their favourite programs (节目) at the same time (在同时). They have a happy evening.35What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AA bite of China.BThe

44、sports game.CThe computer game.DThe soccer game.36Which of the following is RIGHT?AJohn thinks sports are boring.BTom is Johns brother.CJohn plays sports in the evening.DTom watches the sports games on the computer.37Whats the best title for this passage?AA Good BrotherBA Boring FoodCAn Interesting

45、SubjectDA Clever (聪明的) Mother【答案】35A36B37D【分析】文章主要介绍了Tom 和 John是兄弟。一天，一人想看足球，一人想看舌尖上的中国， 后来在妈妈的建议下一个人用电视看，一个人用电脑看，他们在同一时间都看了自己喜欢的节目。35词义猜测题。根据“How about watching A bite of China?”和“Why not watch it on the computer”结合语境可知，此处的it指代的是Tom喜欢的舌尖上的中国这个和节目。故选A。36细节理解题。根据“Tom and John are brothers.”可知，Tom和Joh

46、n是兄弟，B选项表述正确。故选B。37最佳标题题。根据“My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer?” Mum says.So Tom and John watch their favourite programs (节目) at the same time (在同时). They have a happy evening.”可知，在妈妈的建议下Tom和John都看了自己喜欢的节目，很开心，结合选项，“聪明的妈妈”最合适。故选D。 David and John are good friends. They are in No. 5 Middle

47、 School. Theyre in the same class, so they are classmates. But they like different sports. David loves basketball. He has two basketballs. They are orange. John loves ping-pong. He has five ping-pong balls and three ping-pong bats. Can David play ping-pong, too? Yes, he can. But he thinks its not ve

48、ry interesting. Can John play basketball? Yes, he can. Basketball is easy for John. But he always plays ping-pong with his classmates after school. He thinks its interesting to play ping-pong. David and John love doing sports. And they love watching them on TV, too!38The underlined word different me

49、ans “_” in ChineseA激烈的B相互的C不同的D流行的39What sport does David love?ABaseball.BVolleyball.CSoccer.DBasketball.40David and John are _.friends brothers classmatesABCD41What does John always do after class?AHe plays ping-pong.BHe plays basketball.CHe watches TV with David.DHe watches TV with his classmates.

50、42Whats the main idea in Paragraph 2? （第二自然段的主要大意是什么?）AWho has basketballs.BWhat sports they can play.CWhat they have.DWho has ping-pong balls.【答案】38C39D40B41A42C【分析】本文向我们介绍大卫和约翰是好朋友，也是同学。他们都喜欢做运动，但是喜欢的运动项目不同。38词句猜测题。分析“Theyre in the same class, so they are classmates. But they like different sports

51、.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，他们在相同的班级但是喜欢不同的运动，故选C。39细节理解题。根据“David loves basketball.”可知，大卫喜欢篮球，故选D。40细节理解题。根据“David and John are good friends. They are in No. 5 Middle School. Theyre in the same class, so they are classmates.”可知，大卫和约翰是好朋友，也是同学，故选B。41细节理解题。根据“But he always plays ping-pong with his classmates after school.”可知，约翰f放学后总是和同学们打乒乓球，故选A。42段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍大卫和约翰喜欢什么运动并且有多少相关的运动器材，故选C。