专题14 易混知识点辨析-2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习（牛津译林版) .docx

1、专题14 易混知识点辨析1. 形容词修饰不定代词时位于不定代词的后面：something interesting2. enough: 名前行后： be patient enough to do sth / have enough time to do sth3. hundreds / thousands/ millions/ billions oftwo hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion4. How long? 多长/多久 提问 1. 长度（two metres）2. 时间段（for two hours/ since two hour ago/ since

2、 I came here.）How soon? 多久以后 提问： in +段时（in two days）How often? 多久一次？ 提问： twice a day/ three times a week)How far? 多远？ 提问路程： 公里数（two kilometres） 回答：交通工具+时间（ten minutes ride/ walk） 5. 情态动词表推测： must 一定（肯定推测）cant 不可能（否定推测） may/might 可能（可能性小）6. 现在完成时经常考：have gone (to) 去了（人不在说话现场）have been (to) 去过（人已经回来了）

3、（末尾可出现many times 许多次）have been in +段时 在某地呆多久7. 就近原则： there be Not onlybut also Neithernor Eitheror 就远原则： A except/but B A (together) with B A without B A as well as B8. There is going to be/ there will be将有（there be绝对不和表示“有”的have 连用）There used to be = there was/ were 曾经有9. 宾语从句三定原则：一定引导词（that; if/wh

4、ether(是否); wh-特殊疑问词（缺啥状语补啥状语）注意： whether or not/ whetheror not介词+whether Whether to do sth 二定语序: 根据陈述语序原则（主谓结构）进行排除注意：I wonder when / how/where/why will you/ do you/ can you(错错错！)三定时态： 注意：主句时态是一般过去时的时候，从句时态只能是相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时（would do）, 除非从句内容是讲述客观事实（the earth goes around the sun/ the sun r

5、ises from east.），那么需要用一般现在时。 Could you tell me _ She asked me _ I wonder if/whether/wh-_ I doubt(怀疑) if / whether_ I dont doubt that_ I dont think (that) _ Im not sure if / whether_ Have you decided_?定语从句（注意定从没有what）1.先行词注意短语如：some information about scientists 这里先行词既有人又有物时，引导词用that 注意先行词被序数词（the fir

6、st/ second man）或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词用that注意先行词为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，引导词用that2. 引导词： that 先行词时物/人 which 先行词时物 who 先行词时人结果状语从句： so adj/adv that-从句 so popular that so many/much/little/few so many peoplesuch +名词短语such+a/an +adj+n单 that-从句such +adj+n复/不可数名词 that-从句注意： such little boys

7、 小男孩目的状语从句 so that-从句= in order that-从句 为了; 以便于 10. 条件状语从句（主将从现）： if 如果 unless 除非时间状语从句 when : 当时 （主将从现） I will tell you when he comes back. (一长一短) My mum was cooking in the kitchen when I came home.对比While : My father was watching TV while I was doing my homework.11. 谚语 (必考)The early bird catches t

8、he worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 （强调早）A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘差之千里 （强调要细心 careful）Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高（强调合作 work together 或者好多人一起做一件事）No pain, no gain 一分耕耘一分收获 （强调努力 如：practise hard）Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 （强调多练习，重点在多）Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 Every dog has its day 人人皆有得意时 （强调

9、运气，luck, lucky）Love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌 You cannot burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不能两头烧，精力不能过分耗（强调不要过度疲劳，比如出现stay up late）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情When in Rome, Do as Romans do. 入乡随俗易混单词和词组辨析1.a European country / an English teacher/ an exciting day/ an Asian country/ an action fil

10、m/ an unusual thing2.depend on 依靠get on/off it 上车put on 穿上carry on (with) 继续开展take up 占据（时间/空间）open up 开创，开启turn up / down 声音调大/小turn out 结果是，原来是 （it turned out that/ sth turn out to be ）sth come true 实现，成真cut in 插嘴cut down 砍伐cut short 缩短look through 浏览put sb through 为某人接通电话call sb back 给某人回电话on the

11、 phone 打电话donateto 把捐给raise for 为筹集3. How kind the fireman is!How interesting!What a nice song it is!4.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5.used to do sth 曾经做 ; 过去常常做6.on either side of me 在我的两边= on both sides of me7.such a tasty snack 如此美味的零食8.so many people 如此多的人9.devote himself to helping the disabled 10

12、. be a waste of time= waste time 浪费时间11.be used more widely12. had better (not) do sth 13. at least 至少/ at most 至多，最多，不超过14. get lost=lose ones way 迷路15. take a close look at 近距离观察16. earlier than usual 比往常早17. as usual 像往常一样18. make great progress 取得很大进步19. make a difference to 对有影响，起作用20. provide

13、sth for sb=provide sb with sth=give/offer sb sth=give/offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做present sb with sth=present sth to sb 把颁发给某人protect sb from sth 保护某人免受21. be allowed to do sth 被允许做22. in order not to do sth23. in his forties

14、在他四十几岁时24. my twentieth birthday 我二十岁生日25. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事26. be strict with sb 对某人更加严格要求（stricter）27. have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做28. give up doing sth / give it up 放弃29. work to high standards 以高标准工作30. take the lead 领先/ fall behind 落后（fell-fallen）31. be chosen to be / as

15、被选中成为32. vote online for 为在线投票33. be successful in doing sth= succeed in doing sth =do sth successfully 成功做某事34. be useful to = be of use to 对有用35. smell good / bad36. have a gift for 对有天赋37. walk across the road 过马路38. the police 为复数/ the+adj 表示一类人：为复数39. be mistaken for 被误认为40. as soon as 一就41. wa

16、rn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事42. be punished 被惩罚be fined 被罚款43. less and less energy 越来越少的能源more and more countries 越来越多的国家44. have been dead for one year已经去世一年了45. win high praise from A 赢得A的高度赞扬（won）think highly of A 高度赞扬A(thought)46. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系47. Acting career 演艺生涯/ writing ca

17、reer 写作生涯48. be worth visiting/ a visit/ listening to / travelling to / watching 49. Why not do sth / why dont you do sth ?50. What a poor memory! 记忆力好差呀！51. How interesting it is to do sth! 做某事多么有趣啊！52. prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A than do Bprefer sth( prefer apples)53. by oneself /

18、 for oneself54. Which is +形容词比较级，A or B?Which is +形容词最高级， A，B, or C?55. be in a hurry to do sth = hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事56. make mistakes 犯错57. go over 复习58. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友词汇检测38. One learns a language by making mistakes and _(改正) them.39. Today, I consider myself the (幸运的)man on the face of

19、 the Earth.40. (分开)your time and effort properly is important when you prepare for the exams.41. Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today.His legs hurt. He was _ (撞)by a motorcycle this morning.42. 一How was your trip to the British Museum?一I spoke no English and was _(完全) silent during the vi

20、sit.43. Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes that body is able to fight it by _ (自己).44. Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?Not yet. Its still under _(治疗) .45.一I cant think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.一Youve got the point. Her bea

21、uty is _ words.46.一Its foggy! Im afraid of driving in such bad weather.一Dont worry. The rising sun will quickly _ it.47. 一Waiter, $20 for dinner, right?一Im afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _ .【答案】38. correcting 39. luckiest 40. Dividing 41. hit pletely43 itself 44 treatment 45. beyond 46 reduce 47.ex

22、tra句子翻译48. 虽然他五十多岁，但是他够有精力去四处旅游。_49. 他是因为他违反了校规而被惩罚了吗？_50. 幸运的是司机和乘客在此次车祸中都没有受伤。_51. 我很好奇他是否后悔没买那机器人。_52. Amazing China不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为她感到自豪。_【答案】48. Although he is in his fifties, he is energetic enough to travel around.49. Was he punished because he broke the rules in his school /did somethi

23、ng against the rulesin his school?50. Luckily, neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in this car accident.51. I wonder whether he regretted not having bought that robot.52. Amazing China not only helps us learn more about our country but also makes us proud of her.单词拼写1. When the disaster

24、happened, people began to run _(失去控制地) everywhere.2. This kind of oil will make your face _（光滑）and brighter.3. - How long has the conference been _(开始)? - About one and a half hours.4. His father is _(严格的) with him than his mother.5. The more careful you are, the _ (少) number of mistakes youll have.

25、6. Students need some free time to make themselves _ (放松).7. -What do you think of the book? -Well, nothing can be even_(糟糕)。8. Everyone hopes to live in the world _(和平) with no wars.9.There are so many cars that I could hardly find _(某地)to park my car.10. Look! There are two coats hanging over ther

26、e, the blue one is the_(便宜)。 11. The speech seemed endless and there appeared many _ (厌烦) looks on the audiences faces.12. “Dont be nervous when facing a hard choice. Just stay _ (放松) .” Mother always encouraged me. 13. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an _ (兴奋的

27、) look on her face.14. The cat is lying _ (舒适) under the tree with her eyes half-closed.15. Oh, what a mess! It seems that the robot is _ (完全地) out of control.16. Poor Jenny believes no other parents are _ (严格) than hers.17. The girl tried her best, but she got_(少) progress. 18. We must be _ (勇敢的) enough to face difficulties in our life.【答案】 1. wildly 2. smoother 3. on 4. stricter 5. smaller 6. relaxed 7. worse 8. peacefully 9.somewhere 10. cheaper 11. bored 12. relaxed 13. excited fortably 15. completely 16. stricter 17. little 18. brave