江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练（5）及答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练（5）及答案江苏省2015高考英语课时作业及解析05.单项填空1It is reported that the government has _the poor in some African countries _food，clothes and medicine.Asupplied；to Boffered；withCoffered；to Dsupplied；with答案Dsupply sb with sth或supply sth to sb；offer sb sth或offer sth to sb。依题意应选D。2Se

2、eing the happy_of children playing together there, I cant help thinking of my own childhood.Ascene BsignCsense Dview答案 A 本题考查词义辨析。句意为“看到孩子们一起玩耍的快乐景象使我情不自禁地想起我的童年”。scene指“局部特定场合的风景”；sign符号，迹象；sense感觉，感官；view指从高处眺望看到的景色。3Jenny，how was your trip to Beijing?Oh，I missed it.I wish I _my vacation there.Aam

3、 spending Bwill spendChave spent Dhad spent答案Dwish引导的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，应用过去完成时。4Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.Cheer up._.AGreat minds think alikeBFailure is the mother of successCGood beginning, half doneDMany hands make light wor

4、k答案 B A项意为“英雄所见略同”；B项意为“失败是成功之母”；C项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”；D项意为“人多力量大”。根据句意，故选B。5Researchers from Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may _some new information for mental illnesses.Acreate BprovideCexpect Dimagine答案B句意：哈佛大学的研究者昨天报道了一项关于人脑的研究，这一研究或许能为人类的精神疾病提供新的资料。6I have _my secretary to

5、meet the foreign guest at the airport.Aorganized Barranged forCplanned Dmade答案B考查固定短语arrange for sb to do.安排某人做，其他三项意义不符。7Having been attacked by terrorists，_.Adoctors came to their rescueBthe tall building collapsedCan emergency measure was takenDwarnings were given to tourists答案B现在分词放在句首作状语，其逻辑主语与

6、主句主语保持一致。8In schools, is it required that no parent_to classrooms during class time? Ahave access Bhas connection Chave contacts Dhas access答案 A 本题考查动词的用法和词义辨析。require后所接的宾语从句中以及It is required that.结构中的that从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。have access to意为“有机会/权力”，故选A。9I am _being treated as a child s

7、ince I have been over 18.Atired with Bsick ofCtired of Dboth B and C答案Dbe sick of sthbe tired of“对感到厌烦”；be tired with“因而感到疲劳”。故选D。10The scientists got as_as they could to the wild animals so as to watch them_.Aclosely, close Bclose, closelyCclose, close Dclosely, closely答案 B 本题考查词义辨析。close既可以作形容词，表示

8、“近的；亲密的”，也可以作副词，表示“接近地，近距离地”。closely是副词，表示“仔细地；严密地；密切地”。句意为“科学家们尽可能近地接近野生动物以便仔细地观察它们”。11My English teachers humor was _make every student burst into laughter.Aso as to Bsuch as toCsuch that Dso that答案B句意：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以至于每一个学生都哈哈大笑。such as (to do)到如此程度，如此以至于(正式或文学用语)。12He found it increasingly di

9、fficult to read，_his eyesight was beginning to fall.Aand Bfor Cbut Dor答案B句意：因为视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难了。for在此处为并列连词，解释前一句说的情况的原因。又如：We listened eagerly，for he brought news of our families.我们迫切地听着，因为他带来了我们家人的消息。13Dont be very sad，but work hard to catch up wtih others.As the saying goes，“_is no use crying ov

10、er spilt milk.”AThat BThis COne DIt答案D很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容，从而误选A或B。其实，这里应该用it作形式主语位于句首，而将真正的主语(动名词短语)置于句子的末尾，故正确答案为D。14_leave at the end of this month.I dont think you should do that until _another job.AIm going to；youd foundBIm going to；youve foundCIll；youll findDIll；youd find答案B本题考查了动词将来

11、时态的用法。由下文逆推可知，第一空是表示讲话者的打算，应该用be going to；后面应该表示找到另一份工作后再辞职，应该考虑用将来完成时，但在时间状语从句中，要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。15Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may _the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off答案A本题考查短语动词的辨析。句意：在故事的开始不要先提那个，否则会泄露令人吃惊的结局(因而故事也不精彩了)。give away“泄露”；give out“分发，散发”；

12、give up“放弃”；give off表示“散发气/光/热”。根据题意，排除B、C、D。1(201*年重庆高一检测)_find the missing diamond，Anna _the jewellery box over and over.ASo as to；searched BIn order to；searched forCSo as to；searched for DIn order to；searched解析：动词不定式作目的状语时常用so as to；in order to的结构，但so as to不放于句首。答案：D2(2011年重庆高二检测)I have had my bi

13、ke _，and Im going to have somebody _my radio tomorrow.Arepair；to repair Brepairing；to be repairedCrepaired；repair Dto repair；repairing解析：have sth.done使得某事被做，done作宾补。have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。答案：C3She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _in making the earth a better place to

14、 live on.Ato have played Bto playCto be played Dto be playing解析：考查不定式作定语。play的逻辑主语是each of us，因此此处应用不定式的主动语态。答案：B4(2011年温州高一检测)Rather than _on a crowded bus，he always prefers _a bicycle.Aride；ride Briding；rideCride；to ride Dto ride；riding解析：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某某也不做另一件事”。其中pref

15、er可后置。答案：C5(2011年新余高二检测)The old professor told us that every part of the materials should be made use of _the station.Abuilding Bto buildCbuild Dbeing build解析：动词不定式作目的状语。句意为：老教授告诉我们应该利用每一部分材料来建造工作台。答案：B6She cant help _the house because shes busy making a cake.Ato clean BcleaningCcleaned Dbeing clean

16、ed解析：考查不定式作宾语。此处的cant help意为“不能帮忙”，故其后可用带to或不带to的不定式作宾语。cant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。答案：A7_give his fans a deep impression，the pop star was _in a welldesigned suit.ASo as to；dressing BIn order to；dressedCIn order to；dressing DSo that；dressed解析：考查不定式作状语。so as to不用于句首；so that用于引导状语从句；be dressed in穿着衣服

17、。答案：B8The lonely old man wanted his son he looked forward to _ _back home at once.Asee；coming Bseeing；comingCseeing；to come Dseeing；came解析：考查不定式作宾语补足语。句中的he looked forward to seeing作定语修饰先行词his son；want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事。答案：C9(2011年杭州高一检测)Our car equipped with a GPS，we had no trouble _the address

18、of the headquarters of the United Nations.Afinding Bto findCfound Dto have been finding解析：句意：由于我们的汽车装有GPS全球定位系统，所以我们毫无困难地找到了联合国总部。have no trouble doing sth.做某事没有困难。答案：A10(2011年上海高二检测)What worried this boy most was _to play the computer games.Ahis being not allowed Bhis not being allowedChaving not b

19、een allowed Dhis not allowing解析：句意：让这个男孩最担心的是他不被允许玩电脑游戏。此处为动名词在句中作表语。动名词的否定形式是notv.ing。故选B。答案：B11Im considering_a washing machine，which is considered _a great help to my wife.Abuying；to be Bbuying；beingCto buy；being Dto buy；to be解析：考查动词ing形式和不定式作宾语。consider doing sth.考虑做某事；consider sth./sb.to be认为是。

20、答案：A12The bird was so lucky that it just missed _.Acatching Bto be caughtCbeing caught Dto catch解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语。miss后需加动词ing形式作宾语，主语bird与动词catch之间是被动关系，故选C项。答案：C13His new car broke down yesterday，so it needs _.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCto repair Drepairing解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语。动词need(另有want，require)后需加doi

21、ng作宾语表被动，相当于need to be done。答案：D14They will stay inside unless it _tomorrow.Astops to rain Bwill stop rainingCwill stop to rain Dstops raining解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事。由句意“他们将待在家里除非明天不下雨”知，D项正确。答案：D15_to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.AExpos

22、ed BHaving exposedCBeing exposed DAfter being exposed解析：考查动词ing形式作主语。分析句意知，空格处应作句子的主语，B、D项只作状语，A项可作定语或状语。答案：C【2013界崇明县】Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. I always sit in

23、the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my exposure _ smoke. A. to B. withC. inD. from26. Im always looking forward to owning an electronic dictionary so my father is going to buy _ for me as my birthday present. A. itB. thatC. thisD. one27. You may dont understand why consumers choose _ of

24、 borrowing money.A. so expensive waysB. such an expensive wayC. so an expensive wayD. such expensive a way 28. Most plants grow well _ there is sufficient water and good sunshine. A. whereB. unlessC. althoughD. until29. When _ to see his badly-injured friend in hospital, he almost went through a red

25、 light. A. driveB. drivingC. drivenD. having driven30. Someone _ the tap on, for the water is running over and flooding the bathroom.A. must have leftB. could have leftC. should have leftD. may be leaving31. _ careful you are to avoid germs, you will probably get sick sometimes. A. WheneverB. Wherev

26、erC. HoweverD. Whether32. How long do you think it will be before another aircraft carrier _ in China? A. buildB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built33. Id like to see your problem _ before the end of this term. A. solveB. solvedC. to solveD. to be solved34. Our likes and dislikes are part of _ ma

27、kes us unique and interesting, not better or superior. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it35. Its believed that the harder you work, _ result youll get. A. the betterB. the more betterC. the more goodD. better36. Only when we began our college life _ the importance of English. A. we realizedB. we had realiz

28、edC. did we realizeD. can we realize37. When _ he changed his mind to lend you some money? A. it wasB. it was thatC. didD. was it that38. Mercedes is the first team _ the race this year, following Buttons victory in Australia last year. A. winningB. wonC. winD. to win39. Video may also prove useful

29、in situations _ note taking is difficult, such as in a moving car. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. as40. _ was the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A. It was the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. That the sun not the earthD. The sun and not the earth【参考答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网