专题15 期中测试卷02-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习（外研版）.docx

1、专题15：期中测试卷2 2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）一、单项选择1Jack wants to keep _ , but he is always in bad _.Ahealth; healthyBhealthy; healthChealth; healthDhealthy; healthy【答案】B【详解】句意：杰克想保持健康，但是他的身体总是不好。考查形容词及名词用法辨析。health健康，用作名词；healthy 健康的，用作形容词。“keep +形容词”表示保持某种状况，前空需用healthy，可排除AC选项；be in good

2、/bad health是固定短语，表示健康状况良好或糟糕。结合选项，故选B。2I like English very much, so I _ read English every day in the morning.AusuallyBhardly everCneverDever【答案】A【详解】句意：我非常喜欢英语，所以我通常每天早上读英语。考查频度副词辨析。usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；never从不；ever曾经。由“非常喜欢英语”可知，我通常每天早上读英语。故选A。3What if you have two days _?Id like to take a cou

3、rse _ DIY.Aoff, onBholiday; onCoff; inDholiday; for【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你有两天假期怎么办？我想修一门DIY课程。考查固定搭配。have+一段时间+off“休假一段时间”，故第一空填off；take a course in“修一门课程”，故第二空填in。故选C。4May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?Yes, of course. You _ finish it today.AmustntBneedntCcantDshouldnt【答案】B【详解】句意：我可以明天做剩下的工作吗？可以，当然可以。你

4、不必今天完成它。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；neednt不必；cant不可能；shouldnt不应该。根据“Yes, of course.”可知，此处表示你可以明天完成剩下的工作，因此不必今天完成它，故选B。5What do you learn from the book?Everyone should _ saving water.Abe ready forBjoin inCplay a part inDtry his best to【答案】B【详解】句意：你从这本书中学到了什么？每个人都应该加入到节约用水的行列。考查动词短语辨析。be ready for准备做某事；join in加入某

5、种活动；play a part in起作用；try his best to尽全力做某事，后跟动词原形，故排除D。根据“saving water”，可知节约水资源是每个人应参与的活动，故选B。6How was the food?Everything _ really good.AfeltBsoundedClookedDtasted【答案】D【详解】句意：食物怎么样？所有东西尝起来都很好。考查动词词义辨析。felt 感觉起来；sounded 听起来；looked 看起来；tasted 尝起来。根据“food”可知，动词“tasted”符合句意，故选D。7Do you do anything int

6、eresting in your Chinese class？Of course. We sometimes _ stories.Aput onBdress upCmake upDbring out【答案】C【详解】句意：你在语文课上做什么有趣的事情吗？当然。我们有时编故事。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；dress up打扮；make up编造；bring out使显出。根据“in your Chinese class”及“stories”，可知，在语文课上编故事，故选C。8She _ the national table tennis team in 1998.AjoinsBjoine

7、dCtakes part inDtook part in【答案】B【详解】句意：她于1998年加入国家乒乓球队。考查动词辨析及动词时态。join意为“加入某一组织，并成为其中一员”，takepartin指“参加会议或群众性的活动”。结合空格后的“thenationaltabletennisteam”，可知是加入国家乒乓球队，并成为其中的一名队员，故填入谓语动词join的正确形式，可排除C、D选项；结合句中的时间状语为in1998，确定该句的时态为一般过去时态，因此用join的过去式，故选B。9The old man lives _ ， but he doesnt feel _ .Alonely

8、； aloneBalone； lonelyCalone； aloneDlonely； lonely【答案】B【详解】句意：那个老人单独生活，但是他不感到孤独。lonely 有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”。 第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”，作副词，修饰live；第二句作表语，表达“孤独，寂寞”，故选B。10_ was late, except me. You should ge

9、t up early.ANobodyBEverybodyCSomebodyDAnybody【答案】A【详解】句意：没有人迟到，除了我。你应该早起。考查不定代词词义辨析。Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据下句“You should get up early.”可知，上句句意应是“除了我以外，没人迟到”，空处应是表示否定的词Nobody，没有人。故选A。11My sister likes sweet food a lot. Thats _ she often has a toothache.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhy【答案】

10、D【详解】句意：我的妹妹非常喜欢甜食。那就是为什么她经常牙疼。考查连词。when什么时候；where哪里； what 什么；why为什么。此处表示妹妹牙疼的原因是爱吃甜食，故选D。12 Its 12:00 now. Its time _ us _ have lunch.Aof; toBto; forCto; ofDfor; to【答案】D【详解】句意：现在12点了。到了我们吃午饭的时间了。考查介词用法。根据句意及题干分析“到了某人做某事的时间”是Its time for sb. to do sth.，故选D。13-Wheres your father? -He _ to work.Ahas g

11、oneBwentChas beenDwill go【答案】A【详解】has gone to 是去了，（还没有回来）；has been to 是去过，（已经回来了）；will go 是将去，（还没有去）；went去，过去式。由句意：你爸爸在哪儿。他去上班了。可知是现在完成时态；故选A。14 _? There was a road accident.AWhat was happenedBWhats happenedCWhats happeningDWhat happened【答案】D【详解】句意：发生什么了？发生了一起交通事故。考查句子结构。根据回答“There was a road accide

12、nt. 发生了一起交通事故”可知对方问的是“发生了什么？”，用“What happened?”表示，其中“What”做主语，“happene”是不及物动词，后不直接接宾语，两个词一起构成“主+谓”结构；事故已经发生用一般过去时，happen要变成happened，故选D。15My parents enjoy_for a walk after supper.AgoBgoesCgoingDto go【答案】C【详解】句意“我的父母晚饭后喜欢散步”。本题考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”, enjoy后用v. -ing形式, 故选C。二、完型填空（15分） Asha lo

13、oked out of the window on the plane. What a 16 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 17 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 . She knew how th

14、e island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 20 a new life in New York.But Asha was only staying for fourteen 21 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to Ne

15、w York. She would return to her small 23 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation 24 .In New York, Asha wanted to do 25 things. First she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New Y

16、ork and that finding a good place to live was 26 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 27 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didnt know 28 she could understand “real” English.Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 29 place. But Asha wasnt worried. She stu

17、died New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.All of a sudden, Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow 30 . Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane-to greet her future.16AplaneBdayCmessDcity17AafraidBexcitedCsadDrelaxed18Aweath

18、erBeducationChistoryDpopulation19AeverBstillConlyDalso20Aasked forBprepared forCdreamed ofDfound out21AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears22AseeBdriveCprepareDenjoy23AcountryBhouseCschoolDtown24AcarefullyBcomfortablyCfreelyDsecretly25AtwoBthreeCfourDfive26AeasyBhardCnecessaryDright27AlearnBspeakCimproveDteach28

19、AwhyBhowCifDwhen29AsmallBlargeCsafeDdangerous30AoffBonCdownDup【答案】16-20DBCDC21-25ACDAB26-30BCCDC【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述阿莎在飞往纽约的飞机上的所见所想，她在纽约想要做的三件事情。16句意：多好的城市啊！plane飞机；day天；mess混乱，肮脏；city城市。根据下文的描述“The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.”可知，这里是感叹看到的城市有多好。故选D。17句意

20、：她很兴奋，因为她从小就想来纽约。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；relaxed放松的。根据“as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，因为她从小就想来纽约，现在终于要来到了，所以肯定是兴奋的。故选B。18句意：她读关于纽约的书，研究它的历史。weather天气；education教育；history历史；population人口。根据后句“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years a

21、go.”提到她知道它的300年前的历史和来这里居住的人。可知表达读关于纽约的书，研究它的历史。故选C。19句意：她也知道世界各个地方的人来这儿居住。ever曾经；still还，仍然；only仅仅，只；also也。根据前一句“She knew”她知道，可知本句说“她也知道”，用also表示更进一层。故选D。20句意：这些来纽约的人和阿莎一样，是梦想纽约的新生活。asked for要，寻求；prepared for为做准备；dreamed of梦想；found out查明，弄清楚。根据“a new life in New York”可知，用动词短语“dreamed of”表示“梦想新生活”。故选C

22、。21句意：但是阿莎只待十四天。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文“these two weeks”提到这两个星期是为她做好来纽约居住的准备的日子，可知是14天。故选A。22句意：阿莎把在纽约待的这两周看作让她对回到纽约居住作好准备的日子。see看见；drive驾驶；prepare准备；enjoy欣赏。根据后文“She would return to her smallstay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever.”可知，阿莎还要回小镇上一年学然后才能到纽约来，所以此处表示这两个星期只是“

23、做准备”，用prepare表示。故选C。23句意：阿莎将回到原来的小镇一年，然后要来纽约永久居住。country国家；house房子；school学校；town城镇。根据“much larger than her small town”和“return to her”可知，是指她回到居住的小镇待一年。故选D。24句意：所以要仔细地计划好这个假期。carefully仔细地，认真地；comfortably舒服地；freely自由地；secretly秘密地。根据“stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever”可知，这次是来度

24、假并为以后来纽约居住做好准备的，所以要仔细地计划好这个假期。故选A。25句意：在纽约阿莎想做三件事。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“FirstNextAnd the third thing”可判断，她这两周里想要做三件事情。故选B 。26句意：她知道在纽约居住很贵，所以找一个好的地方住很难。easy容易的；hard困难的；necessary必要的；right正确的。根据“She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live”可知，她知道在纽约居住很贵，所以

25、找一个好的地方住很难。故选B。27句意：她想做的第三件事情是提高她的英语。learn学习；speak说；improve提高；teach教。根据“he had studied English for 12 years but didnt knowshe could understand real English.”可知，她学英语12 年了，但是还是不知道是否能听懂地道的英语，所以她来纽约想做的第三件事情是提高她的英语。故选C。28句意：她学英语12年了，还不知道能不能听懂地道的英语。why为什么；how怎么；if是否；when什么时候。根据“she could understand real E

26、nglish”还不知道能不能听懂地道的英语，表达的是不确定的含义，用连词if表示“是否。故选C。29句意：来纽约前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是危险的地方。small小的；large大的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。 根据后文“She believed she would be safe.”可知，她相信她会是安全的，所以朋友告诉她纽约是危险的。故选D。30句意：飞机绕着它飞，然后开始减速。off离开；on行动中；down向下；up向上。根据“Soon Asha was on the ground”可知，很快阿莎就到地面了，所以是飞机开始减速下降，slow down符合语境。故选C。三、阅

27、读理解（40分）AHello! Welcome to our program! Im John. Im in a health club now. Im having a talk with four students. They are members(成员)of this club.Hi! My name is David. I want to be healthy. Health makes me feel good and helps me to study better. So I joined the club. I come here on Tuesdays and Friday

28、s. I exercise for thirty minutes each time.Hello! Im Alice. I am quite heavy. My classmates said I looked unhealthy(不健康的). So I came here to exercise. I come here three times a week and spend fifty minutes each time. Now I look healthy.Im Ann. I have too much homework to do every day. I often feel t

29、ired. I think exercise can make me relax and help me to study better. Although(尽管) I am very busy every day, I spend forty minutes here.Im Bill. I always wanted to sleep in class, although I slept nine hours each night. The doctor said I was unhealthy and needed to exercise. So I came here. I find t

30、hat Im full of energy (活力) after twenty minutes exercise each day. Now I never sleep in class.31Maybe John is doing a program about _.AhealthBtimeChomeworkDsleep32David goes to the health club _.Aevery dayBonce a weekCtwice a weekDthree times a week33Alice exercises for _ minutes each week.A150B120C

31、50D9034_ think exercise can help them to study better.ADavid and AnnBAnn and AliceCAlice and BillDDavid and Alice35From the passage, we can know _.ADavid goes to the club every weekend.BBill sleeps nine hours each night.CAlice often feels tiredDJohn has too much homework to do.【答案】31-35ACAAB【分析】这是一个

32、健康俱乐部的调查表，介绍了几个俱乐部成员的锻炼情况。31推理判断题。根据上文“Im John. Im in a health club now. Im having a talk with four students. They are members(成员)of this club.”可知约翰在一个健康俱乐部里，他在谈论几个俱乐部成员的情况，由此可知他在做一个关于健康的节目。故选A。32细节理解题。根据上文第一个表格“I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays.” 可知戴维每周来两次俱乐部，故选C。33推理判断题。根据第二个表格“I come here three

33、 times a week and spend fifty minutes each time.” 可知爱丽丝一周去俱乐部三次，每次锻炼50分钟，因此每周锻炼150分钟。故选A。34细节理解题。根据David 所说的“Health makes me feel good and helps me to study better.”和Ann所说的“I think exercise can make me relax and help me to study better.” 可知David和Ann觉得锻炼能帮他们学习更好，故选A。35细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Im Bill. I always

34、wanted to sleep in class, although I slept nine hours each night.”可知比尔每天睡九个小时，故选B。 BMost people like watching TV. Mary also likes watching TV. She doesnt mind soap operas or talk shows. But she cant stand sitcoms because they are too boring. Sports shows are her favorite program. She likes sports ve

35、ry much, and she likes watching soccer matches on TV. Mary likes womens volleyball, too. She often watches on TV, sometimes on the Internet. Her favorite team is the Chinese team. She thinks all the members are fantastic.Mary enjoys volleyball, but she isnt good at it. She is good at table tennis. S

36、he often plays it with her best friend after school. They are both on the school table tennis team. Sometimes they play with teams from other schools. They have a lot of fun with it.36Mary thinks sitcoms are _.AinterestingBboringCexcitingDrelaxing37_ are Marys favorite program.ATalk showsBSoap opera

37、sCCartoonsDSports shows38Mary and her _ are on the school table tennis team.AcousinBsisterCfriendDbrother39How many kinds of TV programs are mentioned（提及）in the passage?ATwo.BThreeCFourDFive.40Which of the following is TRUE?AMary often plays table tennis after school.BMary only watches volleyball ma

38、tches on TV.CMary is very good at playing volleyball.DMarys favorite team is the American team.【答案】36-40BDCCA【分析】本文介绍了玛丽也是喜欢看电视节目的观众之一，文中介绍了她对电视节目的评价、自己喜欢的节目，进而介绍了自己的喜好和业余活动等。36细节理解题。根据“But she cant stand sitcoms because they are too boring.”可知，玛丽认为情景喜剧是无聊的，故选B。37细节理解题。根据“Sports shows are her favori

39、te program.”可知，体育节目是玛丽最喜欢的节目，故选D。38细节理解题。根据“She often plays it with her best friend after school. They are both on the school table tennis team.”可知，玛丽和她最好的朋友都是学校乒乓球队的成员。故选C。39推理判断题。根据“She doesnt mind soap operas or talk shows. But she cant stand sitcoms because they are too boring. Sports shows are

40、her favorite program.” 可知，本文总共提到的电视节目有：肥皂剧、脱口秀、情景喜剧和体育节目，一共四种，故选C。40细节理解题。根据“She is good at table tennis. She often plays it with her best friend after school.”可知，她经常在放学后和朋友一起打乒乓球，故选A。C Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, Friends are Gods way of taking care of us. But how do you find rea

41、l friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is n

42、ot because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. B

43、ut things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest（诚实的）talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends

44、again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain（解释）why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.41Sally wants to tell students the way to _.Afind friendsBplant treesCget happyDkeep fit42

45、What makes good friends?AHaving fights.BBeing kind and patient.CHaving lots of money.DHaving good looks.43According to（根据）the passage, you can _ your friend after a fight.Abuy a present forBnever say a word toChave dinner withDwrite a letter to44How many steps can you follow to be friends again?ATwo

46、.BThree.CFour.DFive.45Whats the main idea of the passage?AYoung people and friendship.BThe problems of growing up.CThe good friends around you.DWays to find friends and keep them.【答案】41-45ABDBD【分析】本文主要讲述了我们该如何找寻并保持友谊的方法。41细节理解题。根据第二段“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart

47、ways to find friends.”可知，Sally告诉学生们找寻朋友的方式。故选A。42细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes a good friend?A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，善良和耐心可以帮助成为好朋友。故选B。43细节理解题。根据第四段“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，当和朋友打架后，可以给自己的朋

48、友写信。故选D。44细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain（解释）why you did this or that.”可知，若想再次成为好朋友，可以采取三个步骤：告诉他或她你的感受；说出你的朋友做错了什么；解释你为什么这样或那样做。故选B。45主旨大意题。根据第一段“But how do you find real friend

49、ship and keep it?”及全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了如何找寻并保持友谊的方法。故选D。D Salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. But do you know how much salt we need every day?How much salt do we eat?Most people eat too much salt without even realizing(认识到) it. You could be eating too much because 75% of the salt we e

50、at is just in the fast food we buy. So we should add(添加) little salt to food when cooking at home. Why is salt bad for our health?Salt has something to do with our blood pressure (血压). Salt can make blood pressure high and becomes one of its main reasons. How much salt should we eat?The World Health

51、 Organization(世界卫生组织) says that adults should eat no more than 5 grams (克) of salt a day, and children even less.46Why does the writer ask people to cook a meal at home?ABecause home-made food is very delicious.BBecause theres much salt in the fast food we buy.CBecause the food we buy is very expens

52、ive.DBecause its good to learn to cook a meal.47We had better not eat _ very often according to the passage.AhamburgersBapplesCfishDnoodles48Too much salt is bad for our health because _.Ait can hurt our blood pressure easilyBtheres some in our blood, tooCit can stop blood runningDit can raise(提升) b

53、lood pressure49How much salt should children eat a day according to the passage?ALess than 5 grams.B5 grams.C6 grams.D7 grams.50In this passage, the writer wants to tell us to _.Aeat food at homeBknow how much salt we eat every dayCeat less saltDknow the salt is bad for our health【答案】46-50BADAC【分析】文

54、章大意：盐对我们非常重要，那么我们应该一天食用多少盐？为什么盐对我们身体健康有害呢？短文介绍了食盐在我们日常生活中的重要性。46细节理解题。根据“You could be eating too much because 75% of the salt we eat is just in the fast food we buy”，可知，因为我们买的快餐有太多的盐，所以作者建议在家做饭，故选B。47细节理解题。根据“You could be eating too much because 75% of the salt we eat is just in the fast food we buy

55、”，可知，不应该吃太多的快餐，四个选项中，A选项“汉堡包”属于快餐，故选A。48细节理解题。根据“Salt can make blood pressure high and becomes one of its main reasons”，可知，盐会使血压升高，故选D。49细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says that adults should eat no more than 5 grams (克) of salt a day, and children even less”，可知，儿童一天应该食用少于5克的盐，故选A。50

56、主旨大意题。根据“But do you know how much salt we need every day”及“The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says that adults should eat no more than 5 grams (克) of salt a day, and children even less”，可知，作者想告诉我们过多的食用盐会对我们身体有害，所以建议我们少吃盐，故选C。四、补全对话7选5（5分）A: What did you do yesterday?B:51 I just stayed at home and

57、 cleaned the house.A: How boring!B: Yeah, it was. 52A: I drove to the movie theater and watched a movie.B: 53A: It was really good.B: Wow! 54A: No, it wasnt. There werent many people there.B: That sounds great!A: It was. I had a great time. Would you like to go together with me next time?B: Great! 5

58、5A: Good idea. They bring humour and exciting action together.AWas it crowded in the theater?BId like to watch action movies.CHow was the movie?DWhat did you do?E.That sounds like itll be fun.F.Impossible.G.Nothing much.【答案】51-55GDCAB【分析】本段对话是二人谈论昨天分别做了什么，并相约下次一起去看电影。51根据“What did you do yesterday?”

59、和“I just stayed at home and cleaned the house.”可知，A询问B昨天做了什么，A回答“只是待在家打扫房子”，选项G“没什么”符合语境，故选G。52根据答语“I drove to the movie theater and watched a movie.”可知，A回答“我开车去电影院看了一场电影”，选项D“你做了什么”符合语境，故选D。53根据答语“It was really good.”可知，此处是对某事物的评价，选项C“电影怎么样”符合语境，故选C。54根据答语“No, it wasnt. There werent many people the

60、re.”可知，做了否定回答“那里没有很多人”，选项A“电影院里拥挤吗”符合语境，故选A。55根据“Would you like to go together with me next time?”和“Good idea. They bring humour and exciting action together.”可知，二人相约下次一起去看电影，并说会带给我们幽默和兴奋，选项B“我想看动作片”符合语境，故选B。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文（10分）so；better；eating；twice；delicious；a；because；healthy；look；helpsI thinkIm pr

61、etty 56. I exercise three or four times a week, usually after I finish my homework at home. My 57 habits are pretty good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables every day, 58 my mother wants me to eat them. She says they are good for my health. AndIlovefruitand milk. I think they are 59, so I have them ev

62、ery day. As for coffee, I cant stand it! Because I dont like the smell and it is bad for my health. And I dont like junk food, 60 I eat it once or 61 a month. Of course, I love meat, and I eat it five or six times a week. Oh, I sleep nine hours every night. So you see, I 62 after my health. I think

63、its very important to have 63 healthy lifestyle. It 64 me get good grades. Good food and exercise helpmetostudy65.【答案】56healthy57eating58because59delicious60so61twice62look63a64helps65better【分析】我很健康。因为我有一个好的饮食习惯。我认为有一个健康的生活方式是非常重要。所以一个人的健康与否与他的饮食习惯，好的睡眠以及体育锻炼有关。56句意：我认为我很健康。根据下文“I exercise three or

64、four times a week”及分析备选词汇可知，我每周锻炼三到四次，说明我的身体很健康。此处使用healthy，表示“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。57句意：我的饮食习惯很好。根据下文“I try to eat a lot of vegetables every day”及分析备选词汇可知，我试着每天吃很多蔬菜，说明我的饮食习惯很好。此处使用eating，表示“饮食”，现在分词作定语修饰名词habits。eating habits饮食习惯。故填eating。58句意：我试着每天吃很多蔬菜，因为我妈妈想让我吃蔬菜。根据“I try to eat a lot of veget

65、ables every day, my mother wants me to eat them.”及分析备选词汇可知，我试着每天吃很多蔬菜的原因是妈妈想让我吃蔬菜。此处是用because因为，表示原因。故填because。59句意：我认为它们很美味，所以我每天都吃。根据 “I think they areso I have them every day.”及分析备选词汇可知，我每天都吃，说明它们是美味的，很好吃。此处使用delicious表示“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。60句意：我不喜欢垃圾食品，所以我一个月吃一两次。根据“And I dont like junk foodI

66、eat it once ora month.”可知，此处使用so因此，表示结果，符合语境。故填so。61句意：我不喜欢垃圾食品，所以我一个月吃一两次。根据“I eat it once ora month.”及分析备选词汇可知，此处使用twice两次，表示频率，一个月一次或两次。故填twice。62句意：所以你看，我很注意我的健康。根据“So you see, Iafter my health.”及分析备选词汇可知，此处使用look，与后面的“after”构成固定短语look after，表示“关心，注意”。故填look。63句意：我认为有一个健康的生活方式是非常重要的。根据“I think i

67、ts very important to havehealthy lifestyle.”及分析备选词汇可知，lifestyle生活方式，可数名词。此处是单数名词，其前用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指；a healthy lifestyle意为“一个健康的生活方式”。故填a。64句意：它帮助我取得好成绩。根据“Itme get good grades.”及分析备选词汇可知，此处使用help帮助，符合语境；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语；因本段主体时态为一般现在时，所以，此句也使用一般现在时，主语是it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。65句意：好的食

68、物和锻炼帮助我更好地学习。根据“Good food and exercise help me to study”及分析备选词汇可知，此处使用better更好地，比较级，符合语境；副词修饰动词作状语。故填better。六、书面表达（15分）保持健康对于成长中的我们来说是非常重要的。请你根据以下提示内容，以“How to keep healthy”为题，谈谈你的看法。提示：(1)饮食健康；(2) 锻炼身体； (3)良好的生活习惯；(4) 空闲时间读书、听音乐，学会放松。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；不少于70词How to Keep Healthy_参考范文How to Keep Heal

69、thyAs we all know, its very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some advice.Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the whole morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat m

70、ore fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands before meals.Secondly, its necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong.Thirdly, I think staying up is bad for our health. If we cant get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to b

71、ed early and get up early. Lastly, when we have free time, we should listen to music or read books. Because they can make us feel relaxed. Too much pressure does harm to our health.In a word, if we arrange our time properly and form good habits, well be happier and healthier.【详解】1.题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是以“How to Keep Healthy”为主题展开描写，内容按照题目中所给的信息提示描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍如何保持健康的方法，包括饮食、锻炼、生活习惯等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。