专题15:阅读还原精练【考题猜想】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)(原卷版).docx
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1、第十三讲:阅读还原精练Passage 1(2023年广州中考试题)阅读短文及文后AE选项,选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, green was simply a color. Now its much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. _1_ It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that tou
2、ches us all in our homes.Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. _2_We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that th
3、e Earth replaces quickly. _3_ Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In ma
4、ny cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. _4_ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier._5_ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a buildi
5、ng covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.A. Or we can reuse some materials.B. As a res
6、ult, green thinking was born.C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.Passage 2(2023年山东济南中考试题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We a
7、ll love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. _1_ Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that peop
8、le who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly?Well, to start with, its great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, l
9、istening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. _2_ This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime._3_ We go out a lot more when were on holiday by the sea. We ofte
10、n become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. _4_ Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the
11、 air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin._5_ We look forward so much to having our next one!A. Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.B. Others usually have to
12、wait for the next vacation.C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.D. Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.E. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.F. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.G. And if you take your wa
13、lks on the beach, this is a lot better.Passage 3(2023年山东青岛中考试题)根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? _31_. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like fores
14、ts and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.Foraging is a lot of fun. _32_. Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat._33_. It is exciting and challenging to find
15、plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. _34_. Neve
16、r eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there.
17、_35_, like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.A. Your answer is yesB. You may like foragingC. Look for wild plants togetherD. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of carsE. While foraging is a lot of fun, you
18、 still have to be carefulF. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plantsPassage 4(2023年四川成都中考试题)补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的AF 选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. _1_ This idea is raised
19、by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. _2_ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will
20、help when you have a grown-up job, too.Help your money grow. Money cant grow if its sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . _3_ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up,
21、 it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. _4_ Then it will help you take control of your money._5_ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For
22、 example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.A. Spend your money wisely.B. Be smart with your money.C. Set a goal of saving money.D. Save your money in the long run.E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spe
23、nding.Passage 5(2023年湖北荆州中考试题)阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout (断电). _1_ The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.Blackouts can happen at any time Its important to be prepared for a blackout. Her
24、e are a few tips for you.Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. _2_ However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks._3_ But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire._4_ Canned food would work well here.
25、 Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. _5_ When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine the cold air inside runs away each time its opened.A. Keep some candles and m
26、atches.B. Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.C. Keep some food that doesnt require cooking.D. Put them along with the medicine in your fridge.E. Without electricity, people couldnt work, cook or watch TV.Passage 6(2023年湖南长沙中考试题)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。How to Improve Your Readin
27、gLearning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. _1_ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you!Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are
28、 textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. _2_ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With r
29、eading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. _3_ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan!_4_Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use
30、them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Dont try to understand everything. As youre practicing your reading you need to accept the fact that yo
31、u might not understand every single word, and thats OK! Your brain cant learn so many new things at one time. Its more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. _5_A. Read word groups.B. Dont choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.C. You could also be intentional with planni
32、ng a time to read.D. But its something youll have to do on your language learning journey.E. And you can go back to check the new things you dont understand later.Passage 7(2023年江苏连云港中考试题)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatic
33、ally (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and
34、 fresh air. _1_A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. _2_ He might get lost. He has to look out for s
35、nakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. _3_ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. _4_ This helps more people learn about birds
36、and take action to protect them. Thats the best part of the job!_5_ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also
37、spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.A. It can be dangerous.B. It rained heavily every day.C. Most birds are active in the daytime.D. Thats when he started watching birds.E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moment
38、s of birds.G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.Passage 8(2023年湖北黄冈中考试题)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)Sometimes we may forget something easily. Dont worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. _1_My first advice is that if you want
39、to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. _2_My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help yo
40、u in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. _3_ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you neednt read every word again._4_ One go
41、od time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. _5_Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be
42、better and better.A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.B. Here is some advice to help improve your memory.C. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.D. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.E. So its easy to memorize the important information in
43、 the morning.F. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.Passage 9(2023年广州天河区一模试题)阅读短文及文后AE选项,选出可以填入15各题空白处的最佳选项。Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste in
44、place of money for city buses.Surabaya, Indonesias second largest city, made this decision in April, 2018. _1_ A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year.
45、_2_ Thats why the city made this decision. It hopes to raise public awareness about environment, especially about plastic waste.Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies, and the money made from it goes tow
46、ards running the bus companies and providing money for green space in the city. _3_The decision is part of the citys purposeto become plastic waste-free by 2020. _4_ The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.The programme is well re
47、ceived. People in Surabaya said, “_5_ It is a win-win situation.” This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.A. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.B. In Surabaya only, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
