专题16 完成句子100题 （无锡专用）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）专题16 完成句子100题 （无锡专用）1安迪急于回到工作岗位，把手机的事情抛诸脑后。Andy _ get back to work that he forgot about his mobile phone.2那位帅气的男士经常被误认为是一个二十几岁的导演。The smart man _ in his twenties.3我们考虑以视频的形式录制这个采访。We considered _ a video.4随着旅游的逐步复出，我们不确定他们对这里的民宿是否会感到满意。With the recovery of tourism gradually,

2、 we are unsure _ the homestay here.5我认为这些特价房如何售出的问题很值得再讨论一下。I think how to sell the houses with _ once more.6他的房间太过凌乱，他的妈妈大失所望。His room is _ at all.7未经允许，请勿将这些杂志带出图书馆。The magazines cant be taken out of the library _.8结果是他们两个人都与此谋杀案无关。_ the murder case.9政府必须确保所有的口罩（masks）都是达到标准的。The government must _

3、.10如果我们不注意防范错误的观念，就可能重蹈覆辙。If we _ the wrong idea, we may make the same mistake.11这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。This is _ that _.12我们希望找到一家地理位置好、服务水准高的餐馆。We hope to find a restaurant _ and_13多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。_ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man _.14别在走廊上奔跑，要不你会摔倒的。_ in the hallways, or _.15由于恶劣的天气，前年他们

4、不得不缩短航程。They _ the terrible weather the year before last year.16我们正盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。We _ all of you.17千万别让手机游戏占用太多宝贵的时间。Never let mobile phone games _. 18自从王老师支教结束后，那边孩子的生活就一直牵动她的心。The life of the kids there _ since she finished her volunteer teaching there.19网络的神奇之处在与它成功地缩短了人与人之间的距离使得天涯若比邻。The magic o

5、f the Internet is that it _ the distances between people and makes them neighbours.20近年来，5G的全面使用推动了信息技术产业的飞速发展。The full use of 5G _ of IT industry over the recent years.21严于律己，宽以待人，许多成功人士在日常生活中大都恪守这一处事法则。_ and be tolerant to others. Many successful people obey this rule in their daily life.22在我们的队伍里

6、，不允许任何人落后。Nobody _ in our team.23难以想象，这些工人们是费了多大的劲才在短期内建了这么多方舱医院。I can hardly imagine _ so many makeshift hospitals in such a short time.24读书使人充实。我们再怎么重视它都不为过。Reading makes a full man. We _ it.25外国运动员盛赞中国美食，足以见证冬奥主办方的用心。Foreign athletes _ Chinese food and that shows how caring China was in holding t

7、he Winter Olympics.26你的音质那么好，为何不考虑参加中国好声音的选拔呢？Your voice is so beautiful. Why not _ the Voice of China?27六岁起，这位球员就爱上了这项活动。The player _ the game since he was six years old.28毫无疑问，大部分学生很难将这个新单词的发音读准。There is no doubt that most of the students have _.29凯若琳虽然没有教学天赋，但她靠努力弥补这个缺陷。Caroline doesnt _ teaching

8、, but she makes up for it with hard work.30我真不能想象那些开拓者是如何成功徒步穿越那片原始森林的。I cant imagine _ the primeval forest.31请替我接通你们老板，他在等我电话。Please _ your boss. He is expecting my call.32不管世事如何艰难，请别灰心。 No matter how hard your situation is, you had better _.33机器人失去控制两天了，蒋先生不知道该怎么办。 The robot _ for two days. Mr. Ji

9、ang doesnt know what to do.34社会发展得太快，谁会在下一个技术处于领先地位，没人会知道。 The society is developing so fast that nobody knows who _ in technology next.35假如违背自然规律，广泛应用基因编辑(gene-editing)技术，将会引发许多问题。 It will cause many problems if gene-editing technology _ the natural law.36玛丽在居家隔离期间发现了自己做菜的天分。Mary is glad to find th

10、at she _ during her home quarantine.37很抱歉刚才碰巧占了你的停车位，我马上移开。Im sorry that I _ your parking space just now. Ill move it at once.38你能猜猜我叔叔借了这个机器人多久了吗?Can you guess _ the robot?39那个小男孩宁愿严于律己也不麻烦别人。That little boy _ himself than trouble others.40领导对他评价很高，因此他被选来执行这个方案。Leaders thought so highly of him _ th

11、e programme.41考试在即，但是班里有些学生缺课好几天了。The exams are around the corner but some students _ for days.42总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。The general manager as well as his whole team _.43当有事情令你担忧的时候，不要把它藏在自己心里。When something _, dont _.44我认为青少年的问题很值得关注。I think the teenage problems _.45看了克里斯的体检报告，医生建议他不要再熬夜了。Chris _ a

12、gain after the doctor read his health report.46听说他们俩目前都没有想出解决问题的方法。Its said that _ the ways to solve the problems so far.47事关重大，你最好三思而行。Its very important and _.48妈妈想知道儿子是否在参加中国达人秀的选拔。Mother wonders _ Chinas Got Talent at the moment.49近年来，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的进步。Recently, China _ in protecting the environ

13、ment.50教养是你的名片。你若毫不在意，何来他人青眼相加。Good manners show your grace. _ to them, let alone others respect.51行动前三思可增加你成功的几率。_ may increase your chance of success.52进入九年级以来，许多和我同龄的学生竟然没有培养业余爱好的时间。Its surprising that many students _ their hobbies since they entered Grade 9.53请你把所学内容再复习一遍。Please _ again.54根据医生的建

14、议，你们最好不要熬夜。Youd better _ the doctors advice.55学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。Learning is like a race. You _.56那个男孩成功获得了奖学金。The boy _ last term.57西蒙的父母对他太严格导致他经常心情很糟糕。Simons parents _ that he was often in a bad mood.58几年后她的生活发生了变化，她被迫寄人篱下。Several years later, her life changed greatly. She _ others.59他们当时难以想出一些有用的建议。Th

15、ey _ some useful advice at that time.60汤米想知道他已经落后同学多久了。他得尽快认真起来了。Tommy wonders _the other students. He must get serious as soon as possible.61最后，总经理没有办法，只能同意会计的意见。Finally, the general manager _ the accountant.62这种新型产品会成功处理水污染。This new kind of product _ the water pollution.63作为九年级的学生，你最好对自己更严格要求。As a

16、 Grade 9 student, youd better _ yourself.64Simon在学业上取得如此大的进步，他的老师很开心。Simon _ that his teachers were very happy.65和他同龄的很多青少年每天被迫熬夜完成家作。Many teenagers of his age _ to finish their homework every day.66Tom问是否那个同班同学上周成功地参加了舞蹈比赛的选拔。Tom asked whether the classmate _ the dancing competition last week.67网络时

17、代，创建文明城市值得更加关注。During net period, creating a civilized city _.68那个女孩因病已经缺课很久了。The girl _ for a long time because of illness.69令我们惊讶的是，他毫不费劲地就做出了那道化学题。To our surprise, _ the chemistry problem.70我不确定他昨晚有没有熬夜看火箭发射。Im not sure whether _ the launch of the rocket last night.71在空间站工作的宇航员们很值得关注。Astronauts (

18、宇航员) working on the space station _.72这个工程师很有条理，总是把东西收拾的井井有条。The engineer is so organized _.73杨根思宁愿舍弃生命也不屈服于敌人。Yang Gensi would rather _ yield (屈服) to enemies.74双十一购物前一定要三思呀。Please _ during the Double 11 Shopping Festival.75专家们似乎在三星堆取得了重大进展。It seems that experts _ Three-Star Mound.76直到面对可怕的死亡，他才决定戒烟

19、。He _.77除了那些天才们，大多数人都是在二十多岁时大学毕业的。Most people _ except those genius.78我想知道他的建议是否值得采纳。I wonder _.79妈妈不赞成他的意见，所以他别无选择只能改变主意去NCAA打球。Mother _, _ in NCAA80他宁愿待在家无所事事也不愿意做那份工作。He preferred _.81难以想象这么小的孩子爬上山有多难！Its hard to imagine _ the mountain.82我想知道他缺课有多长时间了。I wonder _ from school.83直到老师走进教室，我们才察觉到。We d

20、idnt _ she walked into the classroom.84遗憾的是很多与我同龄的孩子无法上学。Its a pity that many children _ cannot go to school.85当战争来临时，很多妇女和孩子被迫躲藏起来。Many women and children _ when the war happened.86高速公路上交通拥堵，快把他逼疯了。The heavy traffic on the highway almost _.87The red cars over there are those _ (German).881939年战争爆发了

21、，人们生活在失去生命的忧虑中。The war _ in 1939, and the people _.89北京奥运会的音乐是以西式风格编曲的。The music for Beijing Olympics is _. 90当我十岁的时候，妈妈鼓励我参加篮球选拔赛。Mum _when I was ten years old.91我认为这些信息不值得回复。I dont think these messages _92他看起来那么疲惫。我怀疑他昨晚是否熬夜了。He looks so tired. I doubt _last night.93比起呆在家里，我更喜欢购物。I prefer_94过去十年来，

22、中国在环境和气候方面取得了巨大的进步。In the past 10 years, China _ the environment and climate.95那位科学家的大部分时间都花在进行血液病研究上了。Most of the scientists time is _ blood diseases.96我们根据你的描述找到了那幅图。We found the picture _ you describe.97你能告诉我如何在工作和玩耍之间取得平衡吗？Could you tell me _ work and play?98目前保罗已落在他的同学们后面好久了，唯有他认真起来，才能取得进步。At p

23、resent Paul _ for long. He can make progress only if he gets serious.99尽管他参加过几个足球队的选拔，但是几乎没人赏识他的天赋。_ several football teams, few people appreciated his gift.100过马路时再怎么小心也不为过。You _ when you are getting across the street.参考答案：1was in a hurry to【详解】be in a hurry to do sth“急忙做某事”，根据forgot可知，此句是一般过去时，根据A

24、ndy可知，be动词用was，故填was in a hurry to。2is often mistaken for a director 【详解】often“经常”，be mistaken for“被误认为”，a director“一个导演”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填is often mistaken for a director。3recording this interview in the form of【详解】record“录制”，动词；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以record应变为动名词recording；this interview“

25、这个采访”；in the form of“以形式”。故填recording this interview in the form of。4if/whether theyll/they will be happy/satisfied with。【详解】they他们，be happy/satisfied with对满意，时态是一般将来时，是否if/whether。故填if/whether theyll/they will be happy/satisfied with。5special offers is well worth discussing【详解】special offer“特价”，此处表

26、示复数含义，使用名词复数形式；be well worth doing“很值得做”；discuss“讨论”；时态是一般现在时，主语是一件事，be动词用is。故填special offers is well worth discussing。6so untidy that his mother is not satisfied【详解】“太以至于”so . that .，引导结果状语从句；“凌乱的”untidy；“他的妈妈”his mother，后接be动词is；not . at all“一点也不”，是固定搭配，此处用not satisfied at all来表示“大失所望”。故填so untidy

27、 that his mother is not satisfied。7without permission【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“未经允许”的翻译，英文表达为without permission，故填without permission。8The result was that neither of them had anything to do with【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，“结果是”the result was that；“两者都不”neither of them；“与某事有关”have something to do with sth.，neither表否定，此

28、处用anything。故填The result was that neither of them had anything to do with。9make sure all the masks are up to standard#make sure that all the masks are up to standard【详解】make sure(that)“确保”，all the masks“所有的口罩”；be up to standard“达到标准”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填make sure (that) all the masks are up t

29、o standard。10dont pay attention to guarding against【详解】根据汉语意思，空白处应该填“不注意防范”，而“注意防范”用pay attention to guarding against来表示；又因本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句应该用一般现在时，因此“不注意防范”应该是“dont pay attention to guarding against”。故填dont pay attention to guarding against。11 the most interesting movie I have ever seen【详解】根据题干，最有

30、趣的电影：the most interesting movie；句子“我曾经看过”应用现在完成时，即I have ever seen，定语从句修饰名词movie。故填the most interesting movie；I have ever seen。12 with a good location high level of service【详解】一个好的位置：a good location；服务水准高： high level of service；根据“We hope to find a restaurant”可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处用with结构，故填with a good loca

31、tion；a high level of service。13 Thanks to was saved by the doctors in time【详解】根据题干，短语thanks to表示“多亏了”，句首字母需大写；句子后半句中是the old man作主语，此时应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，was saved：被拯救；及时：in time，被医生：by the doctors。故填Thanks to；was saved by the doctors in time。14 Dont run you might fall over【详解】不要奔跑：dont run；你：you；

32、会：might；摔倒：fall over。根据“or”可知，此处是固定句型“祈使句，or+陈述句”，故填Dont run；you might fall over。15had to cut the flight short because of【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“不得不缩短航程”和“由于”。其中“不得不”对应英文短语have to，由原句是一般过去时可知谓语动词have用过去式had；“缩短航程”对应英文短语cut the flight short，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，是固定短语，cut要用动词原形；“由于”对应英文短语because of。故填h

33、ad to cut the flight short because of。16are looking forward to hearing from【详解】根据句意可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”。主语是We，因此be动词应用are。look forward to doing盼望做某事；hear from sb.收到某人的来信。故填are looking forward to hearing from。17take up too much valuable time【详解】占用：take up；宝贵的时间：valuable time。let后加动词原形作宾补

34、，所以take用原形；修饰不可数名词time，用too much“太多”。故填take up too much valuable time。18has been on Miss Wangs mind 【详解】be on ones mind意为“牵挂在心”；Miss Wang意为“王老师”。根据“since she finished her volunteer teaching there”和题干判断，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；主语“The life of the kids there”为单数，故助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been on Miss W

35、angs mind。19succeeds in cutting short#successfully cuts short【详解】succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，cut short“缩短”，或用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词短语，根据makes可知，动词也用三单，故填succeeds in cutting short/successfully cuts short。20has pushed for the fast development【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“推动了的飞速发展”译成：push for the fast developmen

36、t；由over the recent years可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语The full use of 5G是单数，因此助动词用has。故填has pushed for the fast development。21Be strict with themselves【详解】对某人严格：be strict with sb；根据“Many successful people ”可知，他们对自己严格要求，sb用反身代词themselves。这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，放在句首的首字母要大写。故填Be strict with themselve

37、s。22is allowed to fall behind【详解】根据句意，该句也可表达为“在我们的队伍里，没有人被允许落后”；be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”；fall behind表示“落后”，动词短语。再由题干可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Nobody”为不定代词，故be动词要用is。故填is allowed to fall behind。23how much difficulty the workers had building#what great difficulty the workers had building【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处应填

38、“这些工人们是费了多大的劲才建了”。分析题干可知，这是一个宾语从句。表示“费了多大的劲”可以用how much difficulty或what great difficulty来表示；the workers表示“这些工人们”；build“建造”，动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，是固定短语，所以build应用动名词形式building。分析句意可知从句的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填how much difficulty/what great difficulty the workers had building。24cant pay

39、 too much attention to【详解】cant动词too much表示“再也不为过”，是固定结构；pay attention to“注意”。故填cant pay too much attention to。25thought highly of【详解】根据语境可知，“外国运动员盛赞中国美食”应是2022年北京举办冬奥会时发生的事情， 时态为一般过去时，“盛赞”也就是“对评价高”的意思，可以用短语think highly of。故填thought highly of。26consider trying out for【详解】consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，根据

40、why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”可知，动词consider应用原形；try out for“参加的选拔”。故填consider trying out for。27has been in love with【详解】爱上fall in love with；since自以来，主句（现在完成时）since +从句（一般过去时态）；主句的谓语动词应该是延续性动词。由于主语The player是三单，所以have变为has，由于fall是短动词，应变为be动词，故填has been in love with 。28difficulty pronouncing the new word c

41、orrectly#difficulty in pronouncing the new word correctly【详解】做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) doing sth；发音：pronounce；这个新单词：the new world；准确地：correctly，副词修饰动词。故填difficulty (in) pronouncing the new word correctly。29have a gift for#have a talent for【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“有天赋”。其英文表达为have a gift/talent for，空前有助动词

42、，动词用原形。故填have a gift/talent for。30how those pioneers succeeded in walking through【详解】根据空前的动词“imagine”，空后应连接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。表示“如何”，应用连词how；那些开拓者：those pioneers；成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.，本句是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，即succeeded。穿越：walk through，此处作succeed in后面的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填how those pioneers succeeded in walkin

43、g through。31put me through to【详解】根据分析可知，空缺处含义为“替接通”；固定搭配put sb. through to.替接通，又因为please 后跟动词原形，为祈使句；put为动词，后跟宾格，我的宾格为“me”。故填put me through to。32not lose heart【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“别灰心”的短语。lose heart意为“灰心、泄气”，had better not do sth.意为“最好别做某事”，故动词lose应用原形。故填not lose heart。33has been out of control【详解

44、】根据句意可知，空格处应为“失去控制”，其英文表达为be out of control，结合语境和“for two days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，故句子谓语动词应用“have/has+过去分词”的结构，由于句子主语“The robot”为第三人称单数形式，故应用has been out of control。故填has been out of control。34will take the lead#to take the lead【详解】根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，如果谓语knows后边为宾语从句，引导词who后缺少谓语，take the lead in“在方面领先”，主句时态是一般

45、现在时，从句不受限制，从句的时态next是将来时，故用will+动词原形，故答案可填will take the lead；如果谓语knows 后边为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，则答案可填to take the lead。故填will take the lead/to take the lead。35is widely used against【详解】根据中英文对照可知，考查“广泛应用”和“违背”，gene-editing technology作主语，后应使用被动语态，if引导条件状语从句，从句中时态英语一般现在时，谓语结构为be done，use的过去分词为used，“广泛”修饰动词应使用副

46、词widely，“违背”应使用介词against。故填is widely used against。36has a gift for cooking#has a real gift for cooking【详解】有做某事的天分：have/has a (real) gift for doing sth，主语是一般现在时，从句陈述一般情况，所以也应是一般现在时，主语是she，所以此处动词用has，cook“做菜”，其动名词形式是cooking。故填has a (real) gift for cooking。37happened to take up【详解】happen to do sth“碰巧做某

47、事”，为固定短语。根据“just now”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；take up“占据”，为固定短语。故填happened to take up。38how long my uncle has kept【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“我叔叔借了这个机器人多久了”，原句为宾语从句，从句是现在完成时，其中“我叔叔”对应英文my uncle；“借了”对应英文have/has kept，主语“my uncle”是单数，助动词用has；“多久”对应英文how long。故填how long my uncle has kept。39would rather be strict with

48、【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“宁愿严于律己”，“宁愿”对应英文短语would rather，是情态动词；“严于律己”对应英文短语be strict with oneself。故填would rather be strict with。40that he was chosen to carry out【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查连词so.that.“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句；he“他”作主语，choose“选择”作谓语，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系应用被动语态，谓语结构为“be+done”，而由“Leaders thought so highly of him”可知时态为一

49、般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was；sb. be chosen to do sth.“某人被选中做某事”；carry out“执行”，动词短语，故填that he was chosen to carry out。41have been absent【详解】be absent“缺席”，根据“for days”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been absent。42is discussing if the project is worth carrying out#is discussing whether the project is

50、 worth carrying out【详解】discuss“讨论”；if/whether“是否”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；carry out“实施”，句子是现在进行时，主语The general manager是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is discussing if/whether the project is worth carrying out。43 worries you keep it to yourself【详解】“when”引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词“something”，是单数概念，表达“担忧”用三单形式“worries”，

51、宾语是“你”，用人称代词的宾格“you”。表达“不要做某事”是祈使句的否定形式，用“dont+动词原形”的结构。表达“藏在自己心里”用短语“keep sth. to oneself”。表达“它”用人称代词的宾格“it”，表达“自己”用反身代词“yourself”。故填worries you；keep it to yourself。44are well worth paying attention to【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；pay attention to“关注”；well副词作状语；根据句意“我认为青少年的问题很值得关注”可知，要用一般现在时，故填are

52、well worth paying attention to。45was advised not to stay up late【详解】根据中文句意提示，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为Chris，则应该是“Chris被医生建议”，be advised not to do sth“被建议不要做某事”，stay up late“熬夜”，故填was advised not to stay up late。46neither of them has come up with【详解】根据句子结构可知应填“他们两个还没有想出”。neither of“两者都不”，作主语谓语动词用单数；they“他们”，位于介

53、词后用宾格；come up with“想出”。根据“so far”可知是现在完成时，故填neither of them has come up with。47youd better think twice before acting【详解】根据语境和题意可知，空处应为一句陈述句。主语为“你”“you”,“最好”译为“had better”,“三思而行”译为“ think twice before acting”。故填youd better think twice before acting。48whether her son is trying out for#if her son is tr

54、ying out for【详解】是否whether/if，（她的）儿子her son，参加的选拔try out for.，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，故填whether/if her son is trying out for。49has made great progress【详解】取得巨大的进步make great progress，根据句意可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has made great progress。50If little attention is paid【详解】if：如果，若，引导条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时。pay

55、 little attention：不重视，毫不在意；little attention作主语，与动词pay是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时被动语态，故填If little attention is paid。51Thinking twice before taking action【详解】三思think twice，行动前before taking action，动名词在句首作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Thinking twice before taking action。52of my age hardly had time to develop【详解】和我同龄of my

56、age，竟然没有时间hardly have time to do sth，培养业余爱好develop ones hobbies。故填of my age hardly had time to develop。53go over what you have learnt#go over what you have learned【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“把所学内容再复习一遍”的单词或短语。go over复习，what you have learnt/learned你所学的东西。句子为祈使句，故动词go应用原形，what you have learnt/learned为宾语从句，

57、故填go over what you have learnt/learned。54not stay up according to#not stay up late according to【详解】had better not do sth：最好（不）做某事；stay up (late)：熬夜；according to：根据，故填not stay up (late) according to。55either take the lead or fall behind【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“不进则退”的短语。eitheror要么要么，take the lead领先，fall

58、 behind落后，主语为you，故动词take和fall应用动词原形。故填either take the lead or fall behind。56succeeded in getting a scholarship【详解】succeed in doing sth.：成功做某事；get a scholarship：获得奖学金，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded in getting a scholarship。57were so strict with him【详解】be strict with sb：对某人要求严格；strict是形容词，用soth

59、at引导结果状语从句。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were so strict with him。58was forced to depend on【详解】根据“被迫”可知，其对应的英文表达为be forced to，又根据“changed”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语是she，故be动词用was。寄人篱下：depend on others。故填was forced to depend on。59had difficulty coming up with【详解】做某事有困难：have difficulty doing sth.；想出：come

60、up with。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had difficulty coming up with。60how long he has been behind【详解】由句意可知，动词wonder后面接宾语从句，且表达“多久”用how long来引导，“已经落后”说明是已经发生并且对现在有影响，用现在完成时态，另外，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故填how long he has been behind。61had no choice but to agree with【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，此处是：have no choic

61、e but to do sth.除了别无选择；结合语境可知，此处需用一般过去时，agree with同意。故填had no choice but to agree with。62will succeed in dealing with【详解】This new kind of product是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据汉语提示，可知句子使用一般将来时，即will+do；succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”；deal with是动词短语，意为“解决”。故填will succeed in dealing with。63be stricter with【详解】对严格要求be s

62、trict.with.，更严格要求，则需要用到形容词strict的比较级形式，had better后面要用动词原形，故填be stricter with。64made such great progress in his schoolwork【详解】取得进步：make progress，progress为不可数名词；make great progress取得很大的进步；在他的学业方面：in his schoolwork；根据句意及结构可知，本句使用such.that.引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”；根据语境及“his teachers were very happy.”可知，句子时态为一

63、般过去时，谓语动词make应使用其过去式made。故填made such great progress in his schoolwork。65are forced to stay up#are forced to stay up late【详解】be forced to do sth被迫做某事；stay up (late)熬夜；主语“many teenagers of his age”是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are forced to stay up (late)。66succeeded in trying out for【详解】succeed in doing sth.成功地做

64、某事；try out for参加的选拔，都是固定短语。分析句子结构，本句是whether引导的宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；结合主句Tom asked是一般过去时，可知从句动词用过去式，故填succeeded in trying out for。67is worth paying more attention to【详解】be worth doing值得做某事；pay attention to注意；more更多的。本句陈述事实用一般现在时，动名词作主语是单数意义，系动词需用is；结合中英文提示，故填is worth paying more attention to。68has been abse

65、nt from school/class【详解】be absent from school/class缺课，根据“for a long time”可知，与时间段连用，用现在完成时，主语the girl是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has been absent from school/class。69he had no difficulty working out#he had no difficulty solving【详解】have no difficulty doing sth毫不费劲地做某事；work out=solve解决，结合句意，表示做出了那道化学题，用一般过去

66、时，故填he had no difficulty working out/solving。70he stayed up late to watch【详解】根据情境可知，本句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序；“熬夜”意为“stay up late”；熬夜看火箭发射应该使用动词不定式表示目的，“看”意为“watch”；昨晚应该使用一般过去时。故填he stayed up late to watch。71are well worth paying attention to【详解】be worth doing值得做；pay attention to关注；well很，be well worth paying

67、 attention to很值得关注；主语是复数，所以系动词用are，故填are well worth paying attention to。72that he always keeps things in good order【详解】根据题意和语境可知，时态为一般现在时。“收拾东西”译为“keep things”，“井井有条”译为“in good order”。故填that he always keeps things in good order。73give up his life than【详解】舍弃，放弃：give up；生命：life； would rather+动词原形 +tha

68、n +动词原形，宁愿也不，固定短语；根据历史知识可知，杨根思是一名男战士，因此使用his life，表示“他的生命”。故填give up his life than。74think twice before shopping【详解】please后接动词原形，构成祈使句。think twice动词短语，意为“三思”；before在之前，后可接动名词形式，shop动词，购物，shopping是其动名词形式。故填think twice before shopping。75have made much/great progress in【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格内应该填“在取得了重大进展”，ma

69、ke much/great progress in；根据情境理解可知，应该使用现在完成时，have/has +过去分词；experts为复数，应该使用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made much/great progress in。76didnt give up smoking until he faced the terrible death【详解】not.until直到才，引导时间状语从句，描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，否定用didnt，give up smoking放弃吸烟；面对可怕的死亡face the terrible death，动词用过去式，故填d

70、idnt give up smoking until he faced the terrible death。77graduate from universities in their twenties【详解】大学毕业graduate from universities；在二十多岁时in ones twenties，主语是Most people，表示复数，用their代替。故填graduate from universities in their twenties。78whether his suggestion is worth taking【详解】根据英语和汉语的比较可知，本题缺少了“他的

71、建议是否值得采纳”，“值得做某事”用短语be worth doing sth.表达；“他的建议”的英语是his suggestion；“是否”是whether，引导宾语从句；“采纳”的英语是take，此处应用动名词形式作宾语；his suggestion作主语，所以be动词用is，故填whether his suggestion is worth taking。79 didnt agree with him so he had no choice but to change his mind to play【详解】不赞成他的意见dont agree with him；所以so；别无选择只能做某

72、事have no choice but to do sth；改变主意去做某事change ones mind to do sth。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填didnt agree with him；so he had no choice but to change his mind to play。80staying at home without doing anything to taking the job【详解】prefer doing A to doing B意为“宁愿做A事不愿做B事”；宁愿待在家prefer staying at home；无所事事without d

73、oing anything，用without表伴随；做那份工作take the job。故填staying at home without doing anything to taking the job。81how hard it was for such a little child to climb up【详解】根据句意，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；有多难how hard it was，强调的中心词是hard，用“how+adj+主谓”句型表示；这么小的孩子爬上山for such a little child to climb up the mountain，for意为“对于”。故填

74、how hard it was for such a little child to climb up。82how long he has been absent【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“缺课有多长时间了”，分析句子结构可知，句子是宾语从句，引导词是how long“多长时间”；be absent from school“缺课”；由过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去，要用现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填how long he has been absent。83take

75、notice of our teacher until#notice our teacher until【详解】not.until.表示“直到才”，until引导时间状语从句，主句部分是“我们才察觉到（老师）”We didnt take notice of our teacher或We didnt notice our teacher，其中动词短语take notice of和动词notice都表示“察觉到”，放在助动词didnt后面用原形即可；从句部分是“直到她走进教室”until she walked into the classroom。故填take notice of/notice o

76、ur teacher until。84of my age【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，缺失内容为“与我同龄”，其英文为“of my age”。of ones age与某人同龄，固定搭配。故填of my age。85were forced to go into hiding#were forced to hide【详解】从句是一般过去时态，那么主句也应用一般过去时态，be forced to do sth被迫做某事，主语是复数，因此be动词用were，躲藏可以表达为hide或go into hiding，故填were forced to go into hiding/were forced t

77、o hide。86drives him mad#drove him mad【详解】由英汉对照可知空格处填“把他逼疯”，drive sb. mad使某人发狂，把某人逼疯，固定短语，sb.应用人称代词宾格， him他，宾格。根据语境可知，此句可表达过去发生的事实，使用一般过去时，也可表达事实，使用一般现在时，主语“The heavy traffic”是第三人称单数，谓语应三单形式。drive的三单形式是drives，其过去式是drove。故填drives him mad/drove him mad。87Germans【详解】句意：那边的红色汽车是那些德国人的。those那些，后面的名词应该用复数形

78、式，这里表示某人的，用名词所有格Germans，故填Germans。88 broke out lived in fear of their lives【详解】句意：1939年战争爆发了，人们生活在失去生命的忧虑中。根据时间in 1939可知此句时态是一般过去时；短语break out：爆发；in fear of ones lives：在失去生命的忧虑中；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). broke out(2). lived in fear of their lives。89made up in a western style【详解】句意：北京奥运会的音乐是以西式风格编曲的。make up:编

79、造，虚构，编曲，化妆；本句是被动语态，被动语态构成be done；“以西式风格”：in a western style；结合句意和提示可知答案是made up in a western style 。90encouraged me to try out for basketball games 【详解】句意：当我十岁的时候，妈妈鼓励我参加篮球选拔赛。根据“当我十岁的时候when I was ten years old.”可知此句时态是一般过去时；短语encourage sb. to do sth.：鼓励某人做某事；try out for:参加选拔；basketball games：篮球赛；结合

80、句意和提示可知答案encouraged me to try out for basketball games。91are worth replying to【详解】句意：我认为这些信息不值得回复。短语be worth doing sth.：值得做某事；reply to sth.：回复，本句逻辑宾语是these messages，也是本句主语messages，复数，可知谓语be动词用are，结合句意和提示可知答案是are worth replying to。92if he stayed up#whether he stayed up【详解】句意：他看起来那么疲惫。我怀疑他昨晚是否熬夜了。根据la

81、st night可知此句时态是一般过去时；短语stay up：熬夜；是否：if/whether；结合句意和提示可知答案是if/whether he stayed up。93doing some shopping to staying at home#going shopping to staying at home【详解】句意：比起呆在家里，我更喜欢购物。短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth.：比更喜欢；stay at home：呆在家里；购物：do some shopping/do some shopping；结合句意和提示可知答案是doing some shop

82、ping/going shoppingto staying at home.94has made great progress in【详解】根据“In the past 10 years”可知句子是现在完成时。表示“取得进步”用短语“make progress”，表示“巨大的”用形容词“great”作定语。主语“China”是单数概念，谓语动词用“has made”。表达“在方面”用介词“in”。故填has made great progress in。95spent doing research on【详解】根据句子结构可知应填“花费在做研究上面”，“花费”和主语“time”是被动关系，用被

83、动语态be+done，spend意为“花费。另外固定短语spend doing sth.花费做某事，do research意为“做研究”，故填spent doing research on。96according to what【详解】according to根据，to是介词；分析句子可知，you describe作介词宾语，describe“描述”是及物动词，需用what引导宾语从句。故填according to what。97how to achieve a balance between【详解】疑问词加动词不定式可以作宾语，how to achieve a balance怎么实现平衡；b

84、etweenand在和之间，故填how to achieve a balance between。98has been behind his classmates 【详解】根据题意可知填写“已经落后他的同学”，即be behind his classmates；根据语境可知表示过去的事情已经完成，用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done；主语为第三人称单数，故填has been behind his classmates。99Although he tried out for#Though he tried out for 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少的英语部分为：尽管他参加过的选拔，尽管可用although/though；参加选拔可用try out for；主语为he。这里表示的是过去的动作，应该用一般过去时，故填Although/Though he tried out for。100cant be too careful【详解】“再怎么也不为过”意为“cant too ”；“小心”意为“careful”，为形容词，谓语动词应该使用系动词be。故填cant be too careful。