专题16 开学收心卷01（解析版）.docx

1、专题16 开学收心卷01（江苏南京专用）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的ABC

2、D个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。1Nowadays, people have many more ways of _, but they dont get as close as before.AconditionBcommunicationCconversationDcompetition【答案】B【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。根据“Nowadays, people have many more ways of.bu

3、t they dont get as close as before.”结合语境可知，虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式，但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了，communication符合题意。故选B。2Why not take _ one-hour online tour? You can pick _ European country to visit different views. Great idea. Thank you for your good advice.Aan; aBan; anCthe; anDa; a【答案】D【详解】句意：为什么不进行一个小时的在线游览？你可以选择一个欧

4、洲国家参观不同的风景。好主意。谢谢你的好建议。考查冠词。由语境可知，两个空都表示泛指，且one和European都以辅音音素开头，故两个空都填a。故选D。3BYD company has announced(宣布) that it will stop producing oil-fueled cars by the end of this year.Well, thats good. It will help _ the environment.AimproveBchangeCpolluteDstudy【答案】A【详解】句意：比亚迪公司宣布将在今年年底前停止生产燃油汽车。嗯，那很好。这将有助于

5、改善环境。考查动词辨析。improve改善；change改变；pollute污染；study学习。根据“it will stop producing oil-fueled cars by the end of this year.”可知停止生产燃油汽车将有助于改善环境。故选A。4 _ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? Since I finished my homework.AHow farBHow oftenCHow soonDHow long【答案】D【详解】句意：你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？自从我完成了作业。考查特殊疑问句。how

6、far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；根据答语“ Since I finished my homework”自从我完成了作业；可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”；故选D。5More than 20 people _in traffic accidents _last May.Adied; forBhave been dead; sinceChave died; sinceDhave been dead; for【答案】B【详解】句意

7、：自去年5月以来，已有20多人死于交通事故。考查现在完成时。since自从，后跟过去的一个时间，常跟现在完成时连用；for后常跟一段时间。“last May”是过去的时间状语，第二个空用since，排除AD。die是非延续性动词，它的后面跟since引导时间状语要用延续性动词，第一空填have been dead。故选B。6Mr Li _Kunming . He _ the city three times . This time he _ Kunming for three days .Ahas been to, has gone to , have been inBhas gone to

8、, has been to , has been inChas been in , has been to , have gone toDhas gone to , has been in , has been to【答案】B【详解】句意：李先生去了昆明。他去过三次。这一次他已经在昆明三天。考查现在完成时。have been to, 意思是曾经去过某地，现在不在那里； have gone to去了某地，现在不在说话地点，是瞬间性动词；have been in已在某地，现在在那个地方，是延续性动词。第二空根据three times，表示去过那里三次，用has been to。第三空根据时间段fo

9、r three days用延续性动词。故选B。7What a nice bike! How long _ you _it? Just two weeks.Ahave, boughtBdid, buyChave, hadDare, having【答案】C【详解】句意：多漂亮的一辆自行车啊！你买它多长时间了？仅仅两周。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时，表示从买自行车到现在，故可先排除B和D。buy 是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故不对。have表示拥有。故选C。8Where have you _ these days?I have _ to Beijing with my

10、friends.Abeen, goneBbeen, beenCgone, beenDgone,gone【答案】B【详解】句意：这些天你去了哪里？我和我朋友去了北京。考查时态。have been to去过，已回来；have gone to去了，还未回来。根据“Where have you.these days”以及“I have.to Beijing with my friends”可知两个空都表示已经回来，都用have been to。故选B。9 Its raining harder and harder. Also, its getting late. Thats true. _, we m

11、ust get to the destination on time.AAnywayBMoreoverCInsteadDAlso【答案】A【详解】句意：雨下得越来越大了。而且，天已经晚了。这是真的。不管怎样，我们必须准时到达目的地。考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Also也。根据“Its raining harder and harder. Also, its getting late.”可知，天气环境虽然不好，但无论如何也得准时到达。故选A。10Have you cooked supper _?Yes, I have _ finished it.

12、Aalready, yetByet, justCyet, everDalready, just【答案】B【详解】句意：你做晚饭了吗？是的。我刚做完。考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于肯定句；yet已经，常用于疑问句中；just刚刚；ever曾经。第一个句子是疑问句，在句尾用yet，排除AD；根据“I have.finished it”可知是刚刚做完，用just。故选B。11 The changes are good for people. _. I like the present transport but I cant stand the pollution.AYes, I agre

13、e with youBNo, you are welcomeCIn some ways, I agree with youDNo, I agree with you【答案】C【详解】句意：改变对人们有好处。在某些方面，我同意你的观点。我喜欢现在的交通，但我不能忍受污染。考查情景交际。Yes, I agree with you是的，我同意你的观点；No, you are welcome不，不客气；In some ways, I agree with you.在某些方面，我同意你的观点；No, I agree with you不，我同意你的观点。根据下句“I like the present tr

14、ansport but I cant stand the pollution.”可知有赞同的地方，也有不赞同的地方，C选项符合情景。故选C。12After reading the novel, I am not so shy as I _ because the story gave me a lot of confidence.Aam used to beBused to beCused to beingDwas used to being【答案】B【详解】句意：看完这部小说后，我不再像以前那样害羞了，因为这个故事给了我很大的信心。考查动词短语。used to+动词原形，表示过去常常；be

15、used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“the story gave me a lot of confidence.”可知，这里是我不再像过去那样害羞。故选B。13Can I _ this book from you?Sorry. I need to return it to the library. I have _ it for a month.Aborrow, borrowedBkeep, hadCborrow, keptDkeep, had【答案】C【详解】句意：我可以向你借这本书吗？ 对不起。我需要把它还给图书馆。我已经借了一个月了。 考查动词辨析。borrow和ke

16、ep都是动词，有“借”的意思，borrow的意思是“借入”，是一个短暂性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语连用；keep意思是“保存”，用来表示借一段时间，可以和表示一段的时间状语连用；have有。第一个空是：borrowfrom，意为 “从借”，排除B/D；第二个空是现在完成时，需用延续性动词kept。故选C。14We hope our school can invite experts to give us talks _.Aat a timeBall the timeCat the same timeDfrom time to time【答案】D【详解】句意：我们希望学校能不定期邀请专家来给

17、我们做讲座。考查介词短语。at a time在某时；all the time始终；at the same time同时；from time to time不时。根据“invite experts to give us talks”可推出是希望不定期邀请专家来开讲座，from time to time符合语境。故选D。15I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely._. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.ANot exactlyBTake it easyCI agree

18、 with youDThats a good idea【答案】A【详解】句意：我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。不全是那样。照我看来，狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。考查情景交际。Not exactly.不全是；Take it easy.别紧张，别着急；I agree with you.我同意你的说法；Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据句意“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知，说话人并不是完全同意对方的话，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所

19、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I cant remember when I started 16 litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and I realized that 17 else was going to pick it up.I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 18 three minutes! I used to love going there to play w

20、ith my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very 19 . I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.I made my 20 trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag

21、 was 21 ! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. 22 the first trip three years ago, Ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I 23 all the litter Ive found

22、. If any of it is recycled(可回收的), I will keep it. I cant understand 24 people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up 25 they stop dropping it.I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I will think it is important.16AdroppingBcollectingCthrowingDwasting17AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDa

23、nybody18AforBduringCoverDin19AhopelessBboredCtiredDunhappy20AsecondBnextCfirstDlast21AdirtyBbrokenCfullDaway22ASinceBForCOnDAs23Alook forBlook throughClook afterDlook out24AthatBwhenCwhereDwhy25AwhenBunlessCuntilDafter【答案】16B 17A 18D 19D 20C 21C 22A 23B 24D 25C【导语】本文讲述的是作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事。作者发现树林里垃圾多，于是坚持捡拾

24、，他认为自己只是为地球做了一点儿小贡献，但是他认为这很重要。16句意：我不记得我是什么时候开始收集垃圾的。dropping落下；collecting收集；throwing扔；wasting浪费。根据“I decided to clean up the forest.”可知，作者决定开始拾垃圾，故选B。17句意：但是，当我厌倦了在我家附近看到垃圾，我意识到没有人会捡它。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home”可知，因为没人捡垃

25、圾，所以家附近才会有很多垃圾，故选A。18句意：我走三分钟就能到那儿！for持续一段时间；during在期间；over超过；in在中。根据“I live close to a forest in Ohio, America.”可知，我住在美国俄亥俄州的一个森林附近，所以三分钟就能走到，故选D。19句意：但是有一天有这么多的垃圾，我变得很不高兴。hopeless绝望的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I wanted to feel happy going there again.”可知，我想再次快乐，所以现在不快乐，故选D。20句意：那天下午，我第一次去清理森

26、林。second第二的；next接下来的；first第一的；last最后的。根据“I decided to clean up the forest.”可知，作者决定开始拾垃圾，所以这是第一次，故选C。21句意：开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的袋子就满了！dirty脏的；broken破碎的；full满的；away离开。根据“It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.”可知，里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸，所以袋子满了，故选C。22句意：自从三年前的第一次出行以来，我已经每年去森林四次捡垃圾了。Since自从；For持续一段时间；On在

27、上；As随着，因为。根据“.the first trip three years ago, Ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选A。23句意：每次出行结束后，我都会翻一翻我找到的垃圾。look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照顾；look out小心。根据“If any of it is recycled(可回收的), I will keep it.”可知，要先浏览拾到的垃圾，才会知道是否有可回收的，故选B。24句意：我

28、不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。that无实际含义；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“I cant understand.people drop litter.”可知，不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾，故选D。25句意：但我会一直把它捡起来，直到人们停止扔垃圾。when当时；unless除非；until直到；after在之后。根据“But I will keep picking it up.they stop dropping it.”可知，作者会坚持拾垃圾，直到人们停止扔垃圾。故选C三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

29、个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour New Cool InventionsMipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures (手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of w

30、ater.Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Goodgle. Wheres the nearest toy store?” Your answer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le Pen

31、 Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.One wheelIn the near fu

32、ture you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called One wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge (充电), it can take you as far as 710 km.26If you want to escape heavy traffic, you can choose _.ABCD27According to the passage, Android Wear can _.Ago as

33、 fast as 19km an hourBtell you how to get to some placesCrun, balance, dance and even serve youDplay music while you writing on paper28What is TRUE according to the passage?AYou cannot control Mip simply with your gestures (手势) or a smart phone.BYou can only control Android Wear by voice.CLe Pen pla

34、ys music while you write on paper.DOne wheel can take you as far as you want.【答案】26C 27B 28C【导语】本文主要介绍了四项新的发明。26细节理解题。根据“In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called One wheel.”可知，如果你想逃离拥挤的交通，你可以选择一种名为单轮的自平衡滑板。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“OK, Goodgle. Wheres the

35、nearest toy store? Your answer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.”可知，Android Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方。故选B。28细节理解题。根据“Le Pen plays music while you write on paper.”可知，当你在纸上写字时，Le Pen会播放音乐。故选C。BDear Sir/Madam,It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent o

36、f parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.One advantage of providing training is that it would get paren

37、ts to pay more attention to their childrens online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their

38、children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However,

39、 it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support. Improving parents Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If par

40、ents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟) between them and their children.I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in

41、a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan29In the letter, the writer _.Athinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsBadvises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersCtries to make children less worried about

42、their online schoolworkDexplains why parents should pay more attention to their children30Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD31The letter is probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.AcultureBsportsChealthDeducation【答案】29A 30C 31D【分析】本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好

43、处和原因。29细节理解题。根据第一段中“I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.”可知，作者坚信应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。故选A。30篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助

44、父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能；第二、三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训的重要性。故选C。31推理判断题。A：文化；B：运动；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。内容与教育孩子相关。故选D。CWe went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain.I took my 6-year-old daughters hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly she reached out her hand to

45、touch a pair of shiny black shoes.“Buy for me?” she asked.“Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing (踢踏舞) shoes. You arent taking tap dance.” “Buy for me?” she repeated. “Well, lets try them on.”She sat on the floor and took off her bright pink rain boots. When she stood up we heard “click”. She took a ste

46、p, “click, click, click.”The sun came out and we went on our way. Our next stop was the grocery store (杂货店).“Click, click, click .” people turned to look as we entered the store. People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store.“Excuse me, dear. Why would you al

47、low your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here? They make such a noise.”“Isnt it wonderful?”“Wonderful? My dear, this is not the place to wear those shoes.”“You dont understand. When she was a baby, doctors told us that she would never walk or talk. It has taken a lot of hard work and patience, bu

48、t she asked for the shoes and the click, click, click says that she can walk,” I said.My daughter is 18 now and will graduate from grade 12 in June. It has not always been easy, but it has all been worthwhile (值得做的). She has taught me that it doesnt matter what others think. They dont walk in your s

49、hoes.32Why did the mother and daughter go to the secondhand shop?AThey just went window shopping.BThe daughter loved the place.CThey just found the place to hide from the rain.DThe mother wanted to buy cheap shoes for her daughter.33According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?AThe mother

50、didnt buy the tap dancing shoes for her daughter.BThe mother allowed her daughter to do anything she wanted.CThe mother had once thought of giving her daughter up.DFor the mother, the “click” noise sounded beautiful.34What does the sentence “They dont walk in your shoes.” mean?AThey dont have the sa

51、me shoes as yours.BThey dont know how you feel.CThey dont walk the same way as you.DThey dont know the size of your shoes.35The story wants to tell us _.Athe love between mother and daughter is strongBsometimes you shouldnt care what others sayCyou should wear the wrong shoes for your feetDwearing y

52、our own shoes helps you walk faster【答案】32C 33D 34B 35B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和女儿在避雨时女儿非常想穿踢踏鞋而穿踢踏鞋进入百货店是不被允许的。作者的女儿小时候，医生说她永远不会走路或说话，所以现在她能穿踢踏鞋，是作者最在乎的。这个告诉我们有时别人并不理解我们，所以不要总在乎其他人怎么想。32细节理解题。根据“We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain.”可知她们是为了避雨进的二手店。故选C。33细节理解题。根据“Isnt it wonderful?”可知妈妈认为“咔嗒”的声

53、音听起来很动听，D项正确。故选D。34句意猜测题。根据“She has taught me that it doesnt matter what others think. They dont walk in your shoes.”以及全文内容可知，通过这件事告诉给我其他人想什么并不重要。他们没有穿着你的鞋走路，意思是说，并不理解你的想法，不知道你是怎么想的。故选B。35推理判断题。根据短文叙述可知杂货店里的人并不理解作者为什么让女儿穿踢踏鞋，而作者看重的是女儿能走路。本文主要告诉我们其他人想什么并不重要。故选B。DOz wanted to take Dorothy home. They g

54、ot into the basket. But Dorothy didnt because she couldnt go without Toto. She got out of it. Then the rope broke and the hot-air balloon rose with the basket into the air and was soon high in the sky and out of sight. The Guardian of the gates told them to ask the Witch of the South for help.Withou

55、t wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion set off to look for the Witch of the South.The journey was long and hard, but at last they reached the palace of the Witch of the South. Her name was Glinda, and she was beautiful and looked very young.“I will help you to

56、 get home, Dorothy,” she said, “but I need your golden cap.” “Of course you can have it,” Dorothy said, “but remember you can use it only three times.”“I only need it three times,” Glinda said. “The first time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take Scarecrow back to the City of Emeralds. He will be

57、 a wonderful ruler of the city. The second time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Tin Woodman to the lands of the Winkies. He loves them and they love him. He will be the ruler of the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Lion to the jungle where he will be Ki

58、ng of all the Beasts.” “And how will I get home to Kansas?”Dorothy asked. “All you need to do,” Glinda said, “is to click the heels (鞋跟) of your silver shoes and say, take me home.”Dorothy did not want to spend any more time away from home, so she thanked Glinda and said good bye to her friends. The

59、n, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me home.”The next moment, she was sitting on the ground outside her home. It was a new house. And her uncle was just finishing building it. Her aunt Em was running out of the house to meet her.“I am so happy to see you, d

60、arling.” She said. “What happened to you?” “Oh,” Dorothy said, “nothing much. I just visited the Land of Oz.”36What did Glinda want before she helped Dorothy?AThe Winged Monkeys.BThe golden cap.CThe balloon.DSilver shoes.37Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ADorothy wanted t

61、o leave with Oz at first.BAfter Oz left, they started to look for the Witch of the South at once.CThe golden cap could be used for over three times.DDorothy didnt leave because Toto was not in the basket.38Put the sentences in order according to the passage above.Aunt Em asked Dorothy what happened

62、to her.The Witch of the South told Dorothy how to get home.Dorothy and her friends went to see the Witch of the South.The Wizard Oz floated away in a hot-air balloon.The Witch of the South helped the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion.ABCD39How did Dorothy get home?AThe Wizard came back to pic

63、k her with the balloon.BShe clicked the heels of her shoes.CShe used the golden cap to help her get home.DThe Winged Monkeys took her back home.40Which of the following may be title of this chapter?AThe Good WitchBThe Evil WitchCThe Hot-air BalloonDThe Land of the South【答案】36B 37C 38D 39B 40A【导语】本文节

64、选自绿野仙踪，介绍了多萝西在女巫的帮助下回家的故事。36细节理解题。根据“but I need your golden cap.”可知，格林达在帮助多萝西之前，想要她的金帽子。故选B。37细节理解题。根据“but remember you can use it only three times.”可知，这顶金色的帽子只能使用三次。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“Then the rope broke and the hot-air balloon rose with the basket into the air and was soon high in the sky and out of s

65、ight.”可知，绿野仙踪乘坐热气球飘走了。此为；根据“Without wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion set off to look for the Witch of the South.”可知，多萝西和她的朋友们去看了南方女巫。此为；根据“The first time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take Scarecrow back to the City of Emeralds. He will be a wonderful

66、 ruler of the city. The second time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Tin Woodman to the lands of the Winkies. He loves them and they love him. He will be the ruler of the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Lion to the jungle where he will be King of all th

67、e Beasts.”可知，南方女巫帮助稻草人、铁皮人和狮子。此为；根据“Glinda said, is to click the heels (鞋跟) of your silver shoes and say, take me home.”可知，南方的女巫告诉多萝西如何回家。此为；根据“What happened to you?”可知，艾玛姑姑问多萝西发生了什么事。此为。因此正确的顺序是。故选D。39细节理解题。根据“Then, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, Take me home.

68、”可知，她回家只需要敲鞋跟，并说“带我回家”。故选B。40最佳标题。根据“The Guardian of the gates told them to ask the Witch of the South for help.”及下文的介绍可知，南方女巫帮助了他们，因此说明这位女巫是好的。故选A。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41There are several (直达的) trains from Nanjing to Hong Kong every day.【答案】di

69、rect【详解】句意：从南京到香港每天有好几趟直达车。直达的：direct，形容词作定语修饰名词trains，direct trains“直达车”。故填direct。42I dont know why they have gone to Euro Disney to look at the Mickey Mouse (庆祝游行).【答案】parade【详解】句意：我不知道他们为什么要去欧洲迪斯尼看米老鼠游行。根据中文提示可知，parade“庆祝游行”，结合“the Mickey Mouse”，用单数形式。故填parade。43The girl didnt have a good sleep b

70、ecause of (想念) her parents.【答案】missing【详解】句意：因为想念父母，这个女孩没有睡好。“想念”miss。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填missing。44To (支持) the local education, the old man donated all his money last month.【答案】support【详解】句意：为了支持当地的教育，这位老人上个月把所有的钱都捐了出来。support“支持”，动词不定式表目的，故此空应填动词原形，故填support。45The books （引言）is easy. I believe the stude

71、nts can understand it.【答案】introduction【详解】句意：书的引言很简单。我相信学生们能够理解。此处是名词s格，根据be动词is，此空为可数名词单数或者不可数名词。introduction表示“引言”。故填introduction。B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46Li Hai tried his best and finished (three) in the competition.【答案】third【详解】句意：李海尽了最大的努力，在比赛中得了第三名。根据“finished in the compet

72、ition”可知，此处指获得了第三名，用序数词表顺序，故填third。47After hours of (discuss), they let through the report in the end.【答案】discussion【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于让那份报告通过了。此处为名词of格，of后接名词，discuss的名词是discussion，故填discussion。48Nothing is (possible) to a willing heart.【答案】impossible【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing“没有事情”，故空处用possible的

73、反义词impossible，双重否定表肯定，表示只要有心，没有什么事情是不可能的。故填impossible。49They (not visit) her for a long time.【答案】havent visited【详解】句意：他们已经很长时间没有来看她了。根据“for a long time”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语为第三人称复数，结合提示“not visit”，故空处填havent visited。故填havent visited。50People have different fashion at different (time).【答案】times【详解】句意：在不同的时代

74、人们有不同的时尚。time“时代，时期”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数times。故填times。C) 请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。move away;all her life:from time to time;to play cards;as often as before51The old woman lived in the small village .52My grandfather cannot see his friends .53Im very glad with old friends in the

75、new park.54People began to because of the air pollution.55His relatives and friends visited him when he was ill.【答案】51all her life 52as often as before 53to play cards 54move away 55from time to time【解析】51句意：这个年迈的女士一生都住在小村子里。根据“The old woman lived in the small village”以及所给词可知她一直都住在村子里，all her life“一

76、生”，作状语。故填all her life。52句意：我的祖父不能像以前那样经常见到他的朋友了。根据“My grandfather cannot see his friends”以及所给词可知此处指“不能和之前一样经常见朋友”，as often as before“不能像之前一样经常”，作状语。故填as often as before。53句意：我很高兴在新公园和老朋友打牌。根据“Im very gladwith old friends”以及所给词可知，此处是结构“be glad to do sth.”，play cards“打牌”，动词不定式作原因状语。故填to play cards。54句

77、意：由于空气污染，人们开始搬家。根据“People began tobecause of the air pollution”以及所给词可知人们因为空气污染要搬家，move away“搬家，搬走”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填move away。55句意：他生病时，他的亲戚朋友不时来看望他。根据“His relatives and friends visited himwhen he was ill”以及所给词可知生病时亲戚会不时地来看望，from time to time“不时地”，作状语。故填from time to time。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A

78、）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Have you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than seventy-five percent of population are of Chinese descent, so you

79、 can simply speak Mandarin most of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.When the ancient Chinese paid their first visit here in the early 14th century, it was still a small seaside city. Later in the 1820s, the British Empire claimed it as a colony（殖民地）. Singapore ha

80、snt been an independent country until 1965. From then on, it has become an important port of trade and business between different countries.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.It seldom drops below 20. Its warm and wet the whole year. This is bec

81、ause it is so close to the equator（赤道）. So you can choose to go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn or winter! And, of course, its not too far from China. For those who enjoy the sun and the beach, Singapore is an ideal place.On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the n

82、oise of central Singapore. The buildings are modern, but theres still a village terminal（晚期的）atmosphere. Theres a small, attractive seaside camp site across the Changi Creek from the bus terminal, where you can watch the planes gliding into Changi airport while relaxing on the sand.Most large cities

83、 have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a night zoo called the “Night Safari”. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. But if youve ever been to a zoo during the daytime, you might understand why Night Safari is so special. A lot of animals only wake up when i

84、t goes dark at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in more natural environment than a normal zoo.SingaporeLocationA small island which lies in the 56 part of Asia.It is near the equator.PopulationOver three thirds of people are of Chinese d

85、escent.You can communicate with most local people in Mandarin 57 difficulty. 58 The ancient Chinese first came about seven 59 ago.It 60 to be a colony of the British Empires.It has become an important port of 61 trade and business since 1965.TemperatureThe temperature stays almost 62 20 all year aro

86、und as it is very close to the equator.You can choose to go there in any 63 because of the climate.SightsChangiVillageUnlike 64 central Singapore, it is a quiet village with modern buildings.NightSafariEvening is the best time to visit the zoo 65 lots of animals only wake up when the darkness falls

87、during the night.【答案】56Southeastern 57without 58History 59centuries 60used 61worlds 62above 63season 64noisy 65because【导语】本文从地理位置、人口、历史、气候和旅游景点几方面介绍了新加坡。56根据“this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.”可知，新加坡位于亚洲东南部，故填Southeastern。57根据“more than seventy-five percent o

88、f population are of Chinese descent, so you can simply speak Mandarin most of the time”可知，你可以与大多数当地人没有困难地用普通话交流，此处用介词without“没有”，故填without。58根据表格右侧栏对应的信息可知，这里是介绍它的发展历史，作为小标题，首字母要大写，故填History。59根据“When the ancient Chinese paid their first visit here in the early 14th century”可知，古代中国人在14世纪初第一次访问这里，距离现

89、在已经是七个世纪之前了；故填centuries。60根据“Later in the 1820s, the British Empire claimed it as a colony（殖民地）.”可知，在19世纪20年代晚期，英国皇室传承它为一个殖民地，即它曾经是英国皇室的殖民地。曾经是：used to be；故填used。61根据“From then on, it has become an important port of trade and business between different countries.”可知，它已成为不同国家之间贸易和商业的重要港口，即它是世界经贸的港口；故

90、填worlds。62根据“One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. It seldom drops below 20.”可知，全年的温度几乎是一样的。它很少下降到20以下，即它的气温终年保持在20度之上，故填above。63根据“So you can choose to go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn or winter!”可知，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候春天，夏天，秋天，冬天去那里，故填season

91、。64根据“On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore.”可知，Changi是一个远离吵闹市中心的一个清静之地，它不像市中心那么吵闹；此处作定语，用形容词；故填noisy。65根据“A lot of animals only wake up when it goes dark at night, so this is the best time to watch them.”可知，晚上是参观动物园的最佳时间，很多动物只有在夜幕降临时才会醒来。故填be

92、cause。B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Chinese kung fu is also known as Chinese martial(军事的) arts. It is an important part of t 66 Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the e 67 sports. Chinese kung fu dates back to the primitive society(原始社会). At that time, people used sticks to fight a 68 wild animals

93、. Gradually, they learnt skills to protect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu b 69 to be used to train soldiers. Over centuries of development, the term “ kung fu” has now c 70 a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong. Although it is abou

94、t fighting, kung fu advocates(倡导) peace i 71 of violence(暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial a 72 from generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-defense(自我保护) and fitness. In recent years, it has b 73 more and more popular among people of all ages aro

95、und the world. The most famous kung fu star is c 74 Bruce Lee! He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) and made Chinese kung fu well known throughout the world. Lees kung fu skills have been kept a 75 by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.【答案】66(t)raditional 67(e)arliest 68(a)gainst 69(b)egan 70(c)

96、overed 71(i)nstead 72(a)rtists 73(b)ecome 74(c)alled 75(a)live【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。66句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese culture”可知是指中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)raditional。67句意：它可能是最早的运动之一。one of the后加形容词最高级，结合首字母可知是指最早的运动，earliest“最早的”，故填(e)arliest。68句意：那时，人们用棍棒与野生动物搏斗。此处

97、是固定短语fight against“与作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。69句意：在商朝，功夫开始被用来训练士兵。根据“During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu.to be used to train soldiers.”结合首字母可知是指在商朝，功夫开始被用来训练士兵，begin“开始”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(b)egan。70句意：经过几个世纪的发展，“功夫”一词现在已经涵盖了许多战斗风格。根据“the term kung fu has now.a number of fighting styles. ”结合首字母可知是指“功夫”一词现在已

98、经涵盖了许多战斗风格，cover“覆盖”，动词，结合has可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(c)overed。71句意：虽然功夫是关于打斗的，但它提倡和平而不是暴力。此处是固定短语instead of“而不是”，符合语境，故填(i)nstead。72句意：这是一代又一代武术家共同的价值观。根据“This has been the common values shared by martial”结合首字母可知是指武术家，martial artists“武术家”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填(a)rtists。73句意：近年来，它在世界各地各年龄段的人们中越来越受欢迎。根据“In rece

99、nt years, it has.more and more popular among people”可知如今功夫变得很受欢迎，become“变得”，动词，结合has可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(b)ecome。74句意：最著名的功夫明星叫李小龙！根据“The most famous kung fu star is.Bruce Lee”可知是指最著名的功夫明星被叫做李小龙，call“称为”，动词，此处应用过去分词形式，故填(c)alled。75句意：李连杰和成龙等演员让李小龙的功夫得以延续。根据“Lees kung fu skills have been kept.by act

100、ors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.”结合首字母可知是指李连杰和成龙等演员让李小龙的功夫继续存在下去，alive“继续存在”符合语境，故填(a)live。六、书面表达(满分15分)随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“changes around us”。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。注意：1.必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯；2.词数70左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。In the past few years, great c

101、hanges have taken place around us._【答案】例文In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. As for travel, many people enjoy travelling in their spare time. Some people like travelling online and more and more people can afford to travel abroad. Our studies are also changing. For examp

102、le, more and more students show an interest in reading and more group work and discussions are done in class, which can help us learn more. More and more people have their own cars. At the same time, more and more people prefer to walk to school instead of driving. And high-speed trains make people

103、travel faster and easier. Our environment changes a lot, too. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We often take a walk happily in the park.In a word, our life is becoming better and better. We look forward to a better future.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文。时态：本文以一般现在时为主。提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍我们周围的变化，可适当增加细节。

104、写作步骤第一步，点明主旨：我们周围的生活发生了巨大的变化；第二步，结合题干中所给的要点，从旅行、学习、交通和环境、生活方面来介绍发生的改变；第三步，总结全文，生活越来越好，要对更好的未来保持期待。亮点词汇in ones spare time在某人业余时间show an interest in对表现出兴趣travel abroad出国旅游prefer to do更喜欢做高分句型For example, more and more students show an interest in reading and more group work and discussions are done in class, which can help us learn more. (which引导非限制性定语从句)In a word, our life is becoming better and better.(“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越”)