专题18 阅读理解 八年级英语提分方案（外研版）.docx

1、专题18 阅读理解八年级英语提分方案（外研版）序号内容第一部分题型简介第二部分做题技巧第三部分寒假作业：阅读理解题型考点精准把关练一、阅读理解题型简介阅读理解主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力及材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。阅读理解短文中考主要文体包括应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文，考点包括细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、推理判断、观点态度、写作意图、段落大意、标题归纳等。二、阅读理解题型做题技巧 一、分门别类识别文体。记叙文阅读主要抓六大要素，时间地点、人物和事件的起因经过和结果。除此之外，还要注意人物之间的关系、表现，再从中分析人物的思想品质、性格特征等。议论文是阐明对人或事的立场观点，因此在阅

2、读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理从而得出结论。应用文能站近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、 广告、便条、中清书、个人简历等，形式多样，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。二、统览全篇摘录要点阅读理解是对整前文章的目的、意园、观点、立场、志度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接获取的，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。抽录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。三、开动脑筋推测词义初中英语教

3、学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料。换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为，可以借助以下几种方法完成内化过程:(1)根据上下文猜测调义。(2)根据构词法猜测词义。前缓un-表反义词，如happy-unhappy; fair unfair; important-unimportant等。缀-ment表名词，如develop development; state statement; argue- argument等。后最-er、-or或-ist表同源名词，如calculate- calculato

4、r; visit- visitor; law- lawyer; art-artist等。四、用知识和生活经验理解短文如根据化学知识，可以理解Walter is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逆细推理实际上就是文章的弦外之音”“言下之意”。五、条分缕析理解长旬物型，相生间选理制的对点之一，长句中酒常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类句子要分清主次先批出包句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它

5、的从句短语等经过分析，化整为零，化默为简，此句就不难理解了。 三、寒假作业：阅读理解题型考点精准把关练一、阅读单选People all over the world celebrate（庆祝）Halloween. It falls on October 31st every year. On that night, children dress up in costumes（戏服）and go door-to-door to ask for candy. They shout, Trick or treat! This means give me a gift like sweets or a

6、 toy, or Ill play a trick on you! Its a big part of the holiday.But some US cities have rules about trick-or treating. They say kids above the age of 12 cant go trick-or-treating.Some people just think its silly（可笑的）for older teens to go trick-or-treating. Others think that teenagers stop tick-or-tr

7、eating at a certain age anyway. They go to a party with their friends instead.I stopped tick-or-treating around my early to mid-teens. So I guess I would be fine with the rule. But Im not sure if its right to ban（禁止）older kids from trick or treating, especially if they have tried to put together a c

8、reative costume.1What does treat mean in the phrase trick-or-treat?AGiving someone candy.BPlaying a joke on someone.CMaking fun of someone.DShowing scary things to someone.2Which of these is a rule in some US cities?ATeenagers cant celebrate Halloween any more.BKids over 12 cant go trick-or-treating

9、.CKids over 12 cant dress up in scary costumes.DKids over 12 cant eat candy any more.3Whats the main idea of paragraph 3?AMany people disagree with the age limit rule.BPeople have different ideas about Halloween activities.CWhy its not good to stop tick-or treating.DWhy many people agree with the ag

10、e limit rule.4What does the writer think of the age limit rule?AHe thinks its right.BHe thinks its silly.CHe thinks it makes people upset.DHe is not sure if its right.【答案】1A2B3B4D【分析】本文介绍了美国规定12岁以上的孩子不可以玩“不给糖就捣蛋”这个游戏，有些人认为让大一点的青少年去玩这个游戏是愚蠢的，有些人认为孩子到了一定年龄就不会玩这个，而是会去参加聚会，作者并不确定禁止大一点的孩子玩这个游戏是否正确。1词义猜测题

11、。根据“They shout, Trick or treat! This means give me a gift like sweets or a toy, or Ill play a trick on you!”，可知，“trick or treat”表示“给我像糖果或玩具的礼物，否则我就会捉弄你”，trick意味着“捉弄你”，所以treat就表示“给某人糖果”，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“But some US cities have rules about trick-or treating. They say kids above the age of 12 cant go tric

12、k-or-treating”，可知，美国一些城市规定超过12岁就不可以玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，故选B。3主旨大意题。根据“Some people just think.”及“Others think that teenagers.”，可知，本文描述了人们对于美国这个万圣节规定的不同看法，故选B。4细节理解题。根据“But Im not sure if its right to ban（禁止）older kids from trick or treating”，可知，作者并不确定禁止大一点的孩子玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的这个游戏是否正确，故选D。Dear Sara,You asked me how

13、to make fruit salad in your email. Here is one way. What we need: fruits, condensed milk（炼乳）,sugar, ice-cream.Steps: Wash all the fruits and cut them into pieces, then put them into a big bowl. Pour condensed milk into the bowl. Then you can add a little sugar. Mix them well and place the bowl in th

14、e fridge to cool. Take it out in 10 minutes and add a spoon of ice cream. You can enjoy the fruit salad now. Tips（提示）：If you cant find condensed milk, add enough sugar to the fresh milk, mix them well and pour it over the fruits.Make sure you choose foods that are not too sweet.This is a great dish

15、for kids who dont like to eat fruits.If you have an unexpected visitor and dont have much time to make a snack（小吃）, the salad will help you. Yours, Lisa5Lisa taught Sara how to _ in this email.Amake fruit juiceBmake fruit saladCcook fishDcook fruit6Sara doesnt need _ to make the dish.AsugarBice-crea

16、mCyogurtDcondensed milk7We can learn from the tips that_.Anothing can take the place of condensed milkBit takes a very long time to make the dishCthe dish is great for children who dislike fruitsDwe should choose the sweet fruits to make the dish【答案】5B6C7C【分析】本文主要向我们介绍如何做水果沙拉。5细节理解题。根据“You asked me

17、how to make fruit salad in your email.”可知，这封邮件是教 Sara制作水果沙拉的。故选B。6细节理解题。根据“What we need: fruits, condensed milk（炼乳）,sugar, ice-cream.”可知，制作水果沙拉需要水果、炼乳、糖、冰淇淋，不需要奶酪。故选C。7细节理解题。根据“This is a great dish for kids who dont like to eat fruits”可知，这道菜很适合那些不喜欢吃水果的孩子。故选C。Eric LondonI went to climb the mountains

18、 with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals. They were cute. There were lots of flowers.Jane New York CityI went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the

19、 chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time.Lu Jing HangzhouI found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined (想象). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my do

20、g. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives (亲属).8Eric went to climb the mountains with his _.AfamilyBrelativesCclassmatesDfriends9Jane stayed in the countryside for _ days.AnineBfourteenCtwoDfive10Lu Jing didnt _ during the summer vacation.Awatch TVBlisten to the radioCplay with her dogDfeed the chi

21、ckens【答案】8D9B10D【分析】本文中的三个人分别讲述了自己的度假经历。8细节理解题。根据第一段Eric的描述“I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.”可知Eric和朋友去爬山了。故选D。9细节理解题。根据第二段Jane的描述“I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.”可知Jane和家人去了农村，在那里呆了大约两个星期，也就是14天，故选B。10细节理解题。根据第三段Lu Jing的描述“I

22、had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, visit my relatives”可知Lu Jing大部分时间呆在家里，看电视，听收音机，和狗玩，有时看望亲戚。没有提到喂鸡，故选D。How to Make an Ice-cream in a BagWhat You will need:1 spoon of sugar,1/2 cup of half-and-half (牛奶和奶油的混合物), 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract (香草精), ice, salt, a big bag, a smal

23、l bag.How we make it:First, put the sugar, half-and-half and vanilla extract into the small bag.Next, put three glasses of ice into the big bag.Then, pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag.When its ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly (系紧) . You need to shake the bag for abo

24、ut five minutes.Finally, take the small bag out. After wiping off (擦去) the salt on the bag, you can open it and enjoy your ice-cream.You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.11When making the ice-cream, what do you need?AA spoon of sugar.BA cup of half-and-half.CA glass of ice.DA spoo

25、n of salt.12How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.13How long will it take you to make an ice-cream?AMore than five minutes.BLess than five minutes.CMore than ten minutes.DLess than ten minutes.【答案】11A12C13D【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在袋子里做冰淇淋的制作方法。11细节理解题。根据第一句“What You

26、 will need: 1 spoon of sugar,1/2 cup of half-and-half, 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract, ice, salt, a big bag, a small bag.”，可知，制作冰淇凌需要一勺糖，故选A。12细节理解题。根据步骤一“First, put the sugar, half-and-half and vanilla extract into the small bag.”，可知是三种东西，故选C。13推理判断题。根据最后“You can finish all of the work in less than t

27、en minutes”，可知是十分钟之内，Less than ten minutes符合题意，故选D。 Autumn days give us some fantastic and lively colours. Then, suddenly, the city is covered (覆盖) with a thick sheet（床单）of snow. It is during this special time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyed holidays in America comes: Christmas. Thi

28、s time is so special that schools often give students a two-week break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights. On the top of the tree, we put a shining star. As night sets i

29、n, the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree.Then, on Christmas Eve (前夕), our family have all the traditional American foods: turkey, sweet potatoes, vegetables, nuts, pies, and other good dishes. On this very night, there is an old story, named Santa Claus. Santa Claus will fly from

30、 the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree. However, he only gives presents to those who have behaved（表现）well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed（行动）before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents.

31、 This is why Santa is so fat!That night, children are often excited, hoping to find presents. The next day, they rush out of bed very early. Then, the whole family open presents and spend the whole day relaxing.14From the first paragraph, we can know that_.Awinter days give people some lively colors

32、Bit doesnt snow at all in winter in AmericaCChristmas is as usual as other festivalsDchildren will have a two-week holiday to spend Christmas15The underlined word “lit up” in Paragraph 2 means “_ “ in Chinese.A点亮B点燃C安装D穿上16Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage?ABecause he takes less e

33、xercise.BBecause he often gives the children presents.CBecause he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot. DBecause he often has some cookies baked by children.17When do the family open the presents?AOn Christmas Eve.BOn Christmas Day.CWhen children see Santa Claus.DWhen children bake some co

34、okies.18Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe writers family put a shining star on the top of the tree .BThe writers family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve.CSanta Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage.DSanta Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage.【答案

35、】14D15A16D17B18C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过作者介绍过圣诞节前后的活动，详细地描述美国家庭如何过圣诞节。14细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.”我们可以知道，孩子们有两个星期的假期来度过圣诞节。故选D。15词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“dark room”以及后面的“a bright Christmas tree”可以猜测，明亮的圣诞

36、树把黑暗的房间点亮了，所以下划线单词“lit up”汉语意思应为“点亮”。故选A。16细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So children across America try to do one last good deed（行动）before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!”可知，圣诞老人很胖是因为他经常吃孩子们为他烤的饼干。故选D。17细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The next day, they rus

37、h out of bed very early. Then, the whole family open presents and spend the whole day relaxing.”可知，一家人是在圣诞节那天打开礼物的。故选B。18细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, he only gives presents to those who have behaved（表现）well the whole year.”可知，圣诞老人只给那些一整年都表现得好的孩子礼物，而不是给每个孩子礼物，因此C项表述错误。故选C。 (Tom and Fred are talking about

38、 the year 2050.)Tom: What will our world be like in the year 2050?Fred: I dont know. What do you think?Tom: Well, no one knows, but its interesting to guess( 猜)Fred: In the year 2050 everyone will take a pocket( 口袋)computer. The computer will give us the answers to all our problems. Well have phones

39、 in our glasses and will be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to see them at the the same time.Tom: A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.Fred: Machines will do most of the work, an

40、d people would have more holidays-perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. Theyll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.Tom: Im looking forward to the year 2050. I hope to go to the moon.Fred: I hope Ill be able to live under the sea. Wont that be very i

41、nteresting? Just like a fish!19Tom and Fred are talking about_.Atheir school lifeBsome interesting newsClife in the pastDtheir life in the future20Machines will _.Ado most of the work instead of peopleBdo all the work instead of peopleCdo as much work as peopleDdo less work than people21From their t

42、alk, we know that _ to fly to the moon.Aonly Fred hopesBboth of them hopeCone of them hopesDno one hopes22Fred says _.Ahe likes fish very muchBhe would like to live under the sea like a fishChe would like to go fishing under the seaDhe would like to spend a few days on the moon23According to the dia

43、logue, which of the following is NOT true? APeople will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.BPeople will have more holidays.CMany people will live and work under the sea.DPeople will build all the factories and farms under the sea.【答案】19D20A21C22B23D【分析】本文是Tom和Fred正在讨论2050年的生活会是什么样子。19细节理解题。根据

44、“Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050.”可知，汤姆和弗雷德正在谈论2050年，也就是未来的生活。故选D。20细节理解题。根据“Machines will do most of the work”可知，机器会做大部分的工作，故选A。21细节理解题。根据“Tom: Im looking forward to the year 2050. I hope to go to the moon.Fred: I hope Ill be able to live under the sea.”可知，只有汤姆想要去月球，故选C。22细节理解题。根据“Fred

45、: I hope Ill be able to live under the sea. Wont that be very interesting? Just like a fish!”可知，弗雷德想要像鱼一样在海底生活，故选B。23推理判断题。根据“Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.”可知，也许海底也会有大城镇、工厂和农场，但不是人们将在海底建造所有的工厂和农场，故选D。 Kids birthday party are more fun than adults(成年人的) parti

46、es. You dont have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.Make a list(清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your childs ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list.Make invi

47、tations. Make sure you wont have the party at the same time as your childs soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates.Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you n

48、eed, and you wont have to go to different stores to get everything ready.You need to decide whether(是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a go

49、od idea, too, especially(尤其) during hot weather.24If you dont want to forget to do things for the party, you should_.Ainvite everyoneBmake a listCbuy many thingsDplan the party food25If you have the party at the same time as your childs soccer game, what may happen?AThey want to enjoy both the game

50、and the party.BAll the children want to go to the party better.CMore children will come to enjoy the party.DFewer children will come to enjoy the party.26What is the best place to buy things for the party?AA party store.BA supermarket.CA restaurant.DA shop next to your house.27The fifth paragraph ma

51、inly tells us to_.Aplan party drinksBinvite guestsCplan party foodDplan party games28Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhy to organize a birthday party for kids.BWhen to organize a birthday party for kids.CHow to organize a birthday party for kids.DPreparing a birthday party for kids is much easie

52、r.【答案】24B25D26A27C28C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章内容是父母为孩子生日派对作准备要注意的事项。24细节理解题。根据“Make a list(清单) . Write down all your childs ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list”可知，通过列清单来准备东西。故选B。25细节理解题。根据“Make sure you wont have the party at the same time as your childs soccer game”可

53、知，如果同时的话，参加聚会的孩子会更少。故选D。26细节理解题。根据“If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need”可知，如果你去派对商店，那里会有你需要的所有东西。故选A。27主旨大意题。根据“Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time”可知，第五段主要告诉我们如何筹划要吃的食物。故选C。28主旨大意题。根据“And there are a few things for parents to remember

54、when they want to have one for their kids”可知，文章主要介绍如何组织孩子的生日聚会。故选C。Dear Merry, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I cant listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I dont spend time with friends after class either, because I think its a waste(浪费) of time.

55、I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I cant get my homework done every night. My parents dont let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems?Yours,Liu YaDear Liu Ya,When you have problems li

56、stening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmates to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. Its not a waste of time. As for homework, when its hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goa

57、ls for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you dont feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you dont worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry29Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to_.A

58、ask for helpBexpress worriesCshare her experienceDshare her happiness30Liu Ya doesnt want to stay with friends after class because_.Ashe needs to sleepBshe thinks its a waste of timeCshe has problems with her classmatesDshe is afraid of talking with others31Merry thinks_.Ataking a rest is necessaryB

59、being with parents is helpfulCsetting goals by parents is importantDlistening to music is necessary32According to the underlined part, what might Liu Yas teacher say to remind(提醒) her?ASleep for a minute.BListen carefully.CStop talking.DWell done.33From Liu Yas letter, we can find that she is too_.A

60、happyBcarelessCnervousDexcited【答案】29A30B31A32B33C【分析】本文是两封书信。第一封信是刘雅写给Merry的求助信，她对Merry讲述了一些她学习和生活上的问题，询问Merry如何解决；第二封信是Merry给刘雅的回信，信中对刘雅提出的问题一一作了回答，给出了一些意见和建议。29推理判断题。根据第一封信的最后一句“How can I solve these problems”可知，刘雅给Merry写信为了寻求帮助。故选A。30细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I dont spend time with friends after class either

61、, because I think its a waste of time”可知，刘雅课后不愿意和朋友待在一起，因为她认为这是浪费时间。故选B。31细节理解题。根据第二封信中“You must take a break if you dont feel well.”觉得不舒服，就必须休息一下；可知，Merry认为休息是必要的。故选A。32词句猜测题。根据第二封信中“When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmates to remind yo

62、u often”专心听课有困难时，可让你的老师或同桌经常提醒你；可知，老师可能会提醒她“要认真听讲”。故选B。33推理判断题。根据第一封信中“I have problems with my study. I always feel tired and sleepyI even get a bad headache”课堂上不能专心听讲、回家不能按时完成作业导致疲劳、头疼等，可知，刘雅是太焦虑。故选C。 Its difficult to say what food is delicious and what is not. You may like the food, but others may

63、 not. Here are some kinds of special food.Fugu (河豚) from JapanFugu is famous in Japan. However, eating it is dangerous, because fugu has toxins in it. If its not cooked in the right way, people may die after they eat it. Cooks have to learn for two to three years before they can prepare the food.San

64、nakji (活章鱼) from South KoreaThe cook cuts sannakji into pieces, cooks it with oil and serves it quickly. Like fugu, eating sannakji is not easy. When you begin to eat, it is still moving on your plate. You have to fight with your food, because sannakji may stick to (粘住) your mouth.Haggis (肉馅羊肚) from

65、 ScotlandIt is a famous dish in the world. The cook mixes the heart of a sheep, onions and some vegetables first. Then, he puts the mix into the sheeps stomach (胃) and cooks it for three hours.Hundred-year eggs from ChinaIt doesnt mean it really needs one hundred years to cook the eggs. People keep

66、eggs of ducks or chickens for some weeks or months. At last, the egg yolks (蛋黄) become dark green or grey.34What does the underlined word toxins probably mean in Chinese?A脂肪B毒素C色素D营养35The writer thinks eating sannakji is _.AdifficultBeasyCinterestingDcomfortable36If you go to Europe, you can eat _ a

67、ccording to the passage.AfuguBsannakjiChaggisDhundred-year eggs37Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIts hard to be a cook to cook fugu in Japan.BThe cook can only cook sannakji after it is dead.CCutting up a sheeps stomach is the first step in cooking haggis.DChinese people kee

68、p eggs for years to make hundred-year eggs.38You may read the passage in a _.Afood magazineBguide bookChealth newspaperDcomic book【答案】34B35A36C37A38A【分析】本文介绍了世界上的四道美食。34词义猜测题。根据“However, eating it is dangerous, because fugu has toxins in it. If its not cooked in the right way, people may die after t

69、hey eat it”，可知，如果没有正确的方式来烹饪，人们食用后会死亡，可见这里面有一些毒素，所以toxins表示“毒素”，故选B。35细节理解题。根据“Like fugu, eating sannakji is not easy”，可知，吃活章鱼不是一件容易的事情，故选A。36细节理解题。根据“Haggis(肉馅羊肚) from Scotland”，可知，肉馅羊肚来自苏格兰，属于欧洲，故选C。37推理判断题。根据“Cooks have to learn for two to three years before they can prepare the food”，可知，在日本，厨师在做河

70、豚这道菜之前得学习2到3年，可见学习做河豚比较困难，故选A。38推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上的四道美食，应该是在食品杂志上刊登，故选A。A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings, underwater bubble cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(

71、专家) on space and architecture as well as city planners to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live and work and play will be totally different to how we do these things. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago people could not imagine how the I

72、nternet and smart phones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 3000 adults about the prediction (预言) they thought were most likely

73、(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa, tab

74、le or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used on Earth. A prediction that is missi

75、ng is whether people will still need to study English.39The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show _.Athe Internet was often usedBthe Internet has developed fastCpeople will not believe the changesDtechnology will change peoples lives40With the help of highly developed 3-D pr

76、inters a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to _.Abuy one in a shopBask somebody to make oneCdownload a design and print oneDdesign and make one by oneself41According to the passage the missing prediction is _.Ahow people will workBwhere people will get resourcesCwhat people will have at home to treat ill

77、nessDwhether people will still need to learn English42The passage is mainly about _.Athe life in 2116Bholidays in spaceCthe history of the InternetDmedical treatment43The passage is most probably from _.Aan advertisementBa newspaperCa detective storyDa health report【答案】39D40C41D42A43B【分析】本文讲述了人们关于10

78、0年后人们的生活状况和工作状况。39推理判断题。根据“They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones, would change our lives”，可知，人们在25年前想象不到网络和智能电话将怎样改变我们的生活，所以这个实例讲的是科技对我们生活的改变，故选D。40细节理解题。根据“People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for fu

79、rniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa, table or pizza at home”，可知，在3D打印机的帮助下，可以下载下来，然后在家打印沙发，故选C。41细节理解题。根据“A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English”，可知，一个缺少的预测是人们是否仍然学习英语，故选D。42主旨大意题。根据“A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now”及“I

80、t asked experts(专家) on space and architecture as well as city planners to give their ideas on the life in 2116”，可知，本文主要是预测100年后，也就是2116年的生活，故选A。43推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人们关于100年后人们的生活状况和工作状况，这篇文章可能在报纸上看到，故选B。 Do you know turkey? People in England and the USA enjoy eating it on Thanksgiving Day or Christm

81、as. It tastes so delicious. Let me tell you how to cook it. Then you can have a try in your kitchen.Ingredients: a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil(油),some onion, some beer and honey.Cooking steps(步骤):Firstly, clean it. Wash the turkey with water and make it clean enough.Seco

82、ndly, season(给调味) it. Put some salt and pepper all over it and onion and beer in it.Thirdly, steam it. Put it into a pot and stain it for at least 30 minutes.Lastly, enjoy it. Take it out of the pot. Be careful not to hurt yourself because it is too hot. Then put some butter or oil on the turkey. If

83、 you enjoy a sweet taste, you can put some honey on it. Then put some fruit around it on the plate.44Which of the following ingredients is not necessary when cooking turkey according to the passage?ASalt.BSugar.CPepper.DOnion.45We must steam the turkey for_.Ajust 30 minutesBat least 20 minutesCat le

84、ast 30 minutesD20 minutes46There are _cooking steps mentioned(捉到) in the passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive47What does the underlined word Ingredients mean in Chinese?A材料B调味品C食物D要素48The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to eat turkeyBhow to cook turkeyCwhere to find turkeyDwhen to eat turkey【答案】44B45C46C47A4

85、8B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎么做火鸡。44细节理解题。根据文中“a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil(油),some onion, some beer and honey.”可知，在烹饪火鸡时，糖是不必要的。故选B。45细节理解题。根据文中“Put it into a pot and stain it for at least 30 minutes.”可知，我们必须把火鸡蒸30分钟。故选C。46细节理解题。根据文中“Firstly;Secondly;Thirdly;Lastly”可知，本文提及四个烹煮

86、步骤。故选C。47词义猜测题。根据文中“a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil(油),some onion, some beer and honey.”可知，这些都是制作火鸡的材料，故猜测出下划线单词“Ingredients”的意思应是“材料”。故选A。48主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，短文主要介绍了怎么做火鸡。故选B。 In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacat

87、ions, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Years resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out(实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Years resolutions:Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succ

88、eeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year.Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time.Let it be for the whole year not a day.Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to

89、 achieve them.49When do we usually make New Years resolutions?AAlways on January 1st.BOnly in December.CAt any time of the year.DAt the end or the beginning of a year.50Why do we make New Years resolutions?ABecause theyre exciting.BBecause we have to do that.CBecause theyre relaxing.DBecause we hope

90、 to improve our life.51How should we make New Years resolutions?AWe should make new resolutions every day.BWe should make lots of resolutions at the same time.CWe should make a resolution for the whole year.DWe should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time.52What does the underlined

91、 phrase instead of mean in Chinese?A可是B而不是C只是D但是53Which is the best title of the passage?AWhen to Make New Years ResolutionsBTry Your Best in the Whole YearCRemember to Make A Plan on New Years DayDHow to Make New Years Resolutions【答案】49D50D51C52B53D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些如何制定新年计划的方法。49细节理解题。根据原文“In Dece

92、mber or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year!”可知，新年计划通常会在年末或年初制定。故选D。50细节理解题。根据原文“If you carry out(实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits”可知，制定新年目标是为了改善生活或者改掉坏习惯。故选D。51细节理解题。根据原文“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days”可知，制定计划应以一整年为单位，而不是一些天。故选C。52词句猜测题。根据上文“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year”可知，制定计划应以一整年为单位，而不是一些天。故instead of意为“而不是”，故选B。53最佳标题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何制定新年计划。故选D。