专题19 语法填空之形容词100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题19 语法填空之形容词100题1（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 2（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he

2、reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas _ (high) mountain. 3（2022年全国甲卷） Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 4(2020北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but its long been assum

3、ed that human ancestors were_(smart)than the Neanderthals. 5(2020北京卷)Oliver says if youre_ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when its possible. 6（2022江西模拟预测）When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda

4、, one of the most adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a _ (wonder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native _China and thus serves as Chinas national symbol. 7（2022广西桂林二模）Netizens were fascinated by the videos _ (amaze) combination of winter sports and

5、 traditional Chinese characters, highlighting _（they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings. 8（2018年浙江卷）There could be an even _ (high) cost on your health. R

6、esearchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems. 9（2022年全国甲卷） In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas _ (high) mountain

7、. 10（2022年全国乙卷） As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _（large）tea-producing country, China has a _ （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 11（2018新课标III卷）He screams the _ (loud) of all. 12(2018新课标I卷)Ru

8、nning is cheap, easy and its always_ (energy). 13(2019新课标II卷)Its _ (wonder). 14How _ (disappoint) it was to have missed the train! 15Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which was _ (access) only on foot. 16Keeping a diary in English is an _ (effect) way to imp

9、rove our English writing abilities. 17Young people should learn to be _ (compete). 18As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of _ (advance) technology. 19My father goes jogging regularly, so no wonder you can find him _ (energy). 20According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read

10、the book if we dont want to, as it is _ (option). 21The book provides _ (value) information on recent trends. 22My little boy, do you feel more _ (comfort) now than before?23The old people there were talkative and they told us their _ (person) stories cheerfully.24The Forbidden City attracts visitor

11、s because of its long history and _ (culture) significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.25Many fads are _ (harm). Back in my day, people cut the sleeves and collars of sweat shirts off and wore them inside out. No big deal.26While your IQ t

12、ells you how _ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.27The _ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 28It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly_ (worry) about the side effects of drugs, 2

13、9However, with huge amounts of water to use, it raised different _ (environment) concerns. 30I was so_ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 31It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _ (educate) about the areas both in terms of geographical conditions and cultu

14、ral characteristics, 32 to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _ (day) routines. 33Worried about _ (globe) warming? You should be. 34Since I had a fear of needles, I was _(willing) to take his advice. But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost any

15、thing. 35Tom used to be an _ (confidence) boy, but he has changed a lot since he learned to make English speeches. 36Her speech was _ (inspire).37Those good old days are _ (miss) forever.38The sound of the fireworks were terribly _ (annoy). I was woken up by the noise quite a few times.39Puzzle play

16、 was found to be a _ (significance) predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.40As we all know, this play has been skillfully adapted from the _ (origin) novel.41They also shared with us many _ (tradition) st

17、ories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 42Dont drink_ (pollute) water，because it carries some disease. 43Apart from a few faults, he is a _ (faith) friend. 44Walking after supper is _ (benefit) to human health.45Zheng He is remembered as one of Chinas most _ (influence) explorers.

18、 46There has been a _ (drama) reduction in employment in New York City. 47The more you use your brains, the better they will be, and the_(clever) you will become. 48This defeat was a_(power) blow to the enemy. 49Sam was now much more _ (dependent) of his parents. 50Efforts are being made to test whe

19、ther the approach to the research is _ (science). 51_ (concern) about his future, he has been sleeping very badly these months. 52These _(remark) findings suggest the elephants have built up a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices. 53You should be_ (care) when you do your homewor

20、k. 54Touching your eyes or mouth with _ (wash) hands can let the virus enter your body. 55Everyone in trouble can turn to Jack in our class who is a _(create) boy and always comes up with various and fresh ideas.56Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are _ (encourage). 57

21、Thanks to a growing network of reserves and community protection actions, pandas are no longer _ (danger), but the biggest hope for their long-term survival is the Giant Panda National Park which will be open in the coming months. 58Judges will choose up to 50 _ (honor) mention winners, who will eac

22、h receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. 59It was considered safe and _ (use) eight months later. 60Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective families. The weddings are _ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. 61Antonio Mor

23、gan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later he heard a _ (frighten) crash. 62They use kite photography, geophysical surveys and seismometers (地震仪) to make learning _ (excite). 63Of the two boys，Jim is the _ (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy. 64Did your bo

24、ss help you with the vital task?No，he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something _ (important). 65This film is _ (interest) than any other one that I have ever seen. 66He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink _ (little) beer. 67One day the emperor wanted to get his portr

25、ait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 68. people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 69 leading to the illusion(错觉) that popul

26、ations are _ (high) than they actually are. 70we decided it was time for some action and what _(good) than to ride on a piece of history! 71When the house was built, it was much_(small) than it is today. 72One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much _ (well) after seeing

27、 a doctor. 73The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _ (hot) the spring! 74He is as _(ambition) a person as his brother. 75Im not the _ (pretty), but I am the most important. 76The eyes of some fish are much_ (sense) to light than human eyes.77In fact, Guo Fen

28、g is _ (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. 78Als adult son, Ernie，however，is one of the_(kind) men I have ever known. 79I think this job is _(stressful) than most of the other jobs in this company. 80The professor presents the profound and complex theory in a _ (simple) v

29、ersion so as to make himself better understood. 81The louder the sound is, the _ (little) time it takes to cause damage.82With a long history, it is considered as the _ (early) aircraft we have ever know.83A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the countrys health system and cycl

30、ing is also much_ (kind) on your pocket than driving.84Of all the events in the universe, solar eclipses may lead to the _ (great) change in animal behavior.85Do you know elephants are _ (intelligent) than cats? 86After the accident，we are_ (concerned)with the safety of school buses than we used to

31、be.87This is by far_ (inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.88I learned early in life that I had to be _ (patient) and less aggressive. 89Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developed_ (convenience) electronic communication tools by then. 90Finally, that har

32、d work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean) than ever. 91I became _ (interest) in playing football thanks to a small accident. 92Because of the confidence she inspired in me, Ive carved out a _ (success) profession as a journalist. 93The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contain

33、s many art pieces including Arabic, Chinese, _ (Europe), Indian,Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works. 94By September, 2018, her _ (week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called “Fridays for the Future” 95This _(week) activity will not make you lose weight very soon, but it wil

34、l make you more aware of how you should spend your time. 96This is the key to _(harmony) human relations. 97He was a _ (distinguish) artist and had strong influence on me. 98He is so _ (tire) that he wants to have a rest. 99Beijing is filled with people from _ (variety) parts of China. 100When we go

35、 hiking, the _ (instantly) meals are convenient for us. 参考答案：1largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为国际茶日的主要发起人，茶叶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作，促进茶叶产业的健康发展。分析句子结构以及空前的the可知空处应填形容词的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词短语tea-producing country，故答案为largest。2highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在 2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，非洲最高的山峰。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词最高级形式作定语修饰mountain，Af

36、ricas highest mountain=the highest mountain in Africa，所以应用形容词最高级。故答案为highest。3meaningful【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。4smarter【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们比现代人强壮的多，但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。分析句子结构及空前的were可知空处应填形容词形式作表语，空后的than表示比较，所以应用比较级形式。故答案为smarter。5lucky【解

37、析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人，问他们你是否可以尽可能加入。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语，构成固定句型be+adj.+enough +to do 的结构，名词luck的形容词形式为lucky，故答案为lucky。6 wonderful to【解析】1.考查形容词。句意：实际上，没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会，因为大熊猫是原产于中国的，并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知，形容词修饰后面的名词chance。故填wonderful。2.考查固定搭配。句意：实际上，没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会，因为大熊猫是原产

38、于中国的，并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be native to，表示“原产于”的意思。故填to。7 amazing their【解析】考查形容词和代词。句意：该视频将冬季运动与传统汉字惊人地结合在一起，突出了各自独特的特点，并将其与包括年画、京剧和水墨画在内的各种体育场馆和文化元素放在一起，网民们对此非常着迷。根据空1后文名词combination可知，此处应用其以ing结尾的形容词amazing “惊人的、令人惊讶的”修饰事物；空2处应用其形容词性物主代词their和后文own构成固定短语ones own“某人自己的”。故空1填amazing；填2填th

39、eir。8higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：你的健康可能会付出更高的代价。研究人员发现，外出饮食的增加与体重问题的增加有直接联系。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。9highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africas可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。10 largest responsibility【解析】考查形容词最高级以及名词。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国是茶叶的发

40、源地和最大的茶叶生产国，有责任与其他国家一道促进茶业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式，第一个空填largest；不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以第二空填responsibility。故填largestresponsibility。11loudest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：他尖叫得最大声了。分析句子结构可知句子原本是He screams the loudest voice of all voices。依据空前的the以及空后表示范围的短语of all，可知空处应填形容词最高级形式作定语修饰省略的名词voice，故答案为loudest

41、。12energetic【解析】考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力的。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语，与cheap与easy并列，名词energy的形容词形式为energetic，故答案为energetic。13wonderful【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：太精彩了。分析句子结构可知空处在系动词is之后，应填形容词形式作表语，名词wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，故答案为wonderful。14disappointing【解析】考查形容词。句意：误了火车是多么令人失望啊！How引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，且表示“错过火车”这件事情，令人失望，故

42、用ing形式作表语。故填disappointing。15accessible【解析】考查形容词。句意：张先生曾在安徽省一个偏远的村庄做过志愿者，那里只有步行才能到达。作be动词后的表语，用形容词accessible。故填accessible。16effective【解析】考查形容词。句意：用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法。此处应用形容词effective来作定语，修饰名词way，effective意为“有效的”，故填effective。17competitive【解析】考查形容词。句意：年轻人应该学会竞争。be后接形容词作表语，compete的形容词是competitive，意为“

43、好竞争的”，故填competitive。18advanced【解析】考查形容词。句意：事实上，应尽一切可能加以利用先进的技术。设空处作定语修饰名词technology，应用advance的形容词advanced，意为“先进的；高等的”。故填advanced。19energetic【解析】考查形容词。句意：我父亲经常慢跑，难怪你会发现他精力充沛。设空处在句中做宾补，表“精力充沛的”，填形容词energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。20optional【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，我们也不必读，因为它是可选择的。分析句子可知，空处应填

44、形容词optional作系动词is的表语，表示“可选择的”。故填optional。21valuable【解析】考查形容词。句意：这本书就最近的趋势提供了有价值的信息。空格处用形容词valuable作定语，修饰名词information，valuable意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。22comfortable【解析】考查形容词。句意：我的孩子，你现在感觉比以前舒服吗？根据空前的feel more可知，空处需要形容词作表语。comfortable为形容词“舒服的”。故填comfortable。23personal【解析】考查形容词。句意：那里的老人很健谈，他们愉快地给我们讲述了他们的个人

45、故事。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词stories。故填personal。24cultural【解析】考查形容词。句意：紫禁城因其悠久的历史和文化意义吸引了众多游客，但也许它应该在其景点列表中再添一件事：地震避难所。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词 significance。故填cultural。25harmless【解析】考查形容词。句意：许多时尚是无害的。在我的时代，人们把汗衫的袖子和领子剪下来，然后穿反了。没什么大不了的。根据下文“people cut the sleeves and collars of sweat shirts off a

46、nd wore them inside out”可知，许多时尚是无害的，harmless为形容词“无害的”，在句中作表语。故填harmless。26intelligent【解析】考查形容词。句意：当你的智商告诉你你有多聪明时，你的情商告诉你你的智力运用得有多好。分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句，how为连接副词，引导宾语从句的结构为how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词，宾语从句中为主+系动词，所以需要形容词作表语。intelligent为形容词“聪明的”。故填intelligent。27beautiful【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。分析句式结构

47、可知，修饰名词branches，应该用形容词形式。故填beautiful。28worried【解析】考查形容词。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用。根据所给句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词做become的表语，此处是指人们担心药物的副作用，应用形容词worried表示“担心的”，用于说明人的状态，形容词worrying用于修饰物。故填worried。29environmental【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，由于要使用大量的水，它引发了不同的环境方面的顾虑。分析句子结构可知，句中concerns为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，environment意为“环境”，名词词性，对应的形

48、容词为environmental，意为“环境的”，作定语。故填environmental。30excited【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。根据“when he wrote back to me”可知，此处是指“我”很兴奋，所以应用形容词excited表示“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。31educated【解析】考查形容词。句意：它不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这些地区无论是地理环境还是文化特色，。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作表语，用形容词；另结合固定搭配become/be educated about“对有所了解”，所以空处应填形容词educated。

49、故填educated。32daily【解析】考查形容词。句意：伪造照片或只是为了看当地人的日常生活。句中routines意为“常规”为名词。故使用形容词修饰，所以将day变成形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。33global【解析】考查形容词。句意：担心全球变暖吗？你应该是。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词warming。globe的形容词是global，意为“全球的，全世界的”。结合句意表示“全球变暖”可知短语为global warming。故填global。34unwilling【解析】考查形容词。句意：因为我怕打针，（所以）我不愿意接受他的建议。但这时我已经累了，我准备尝

50、试几乎任何东西。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作表语，结合前文“Since I had a fear of needles(因为我怕打针)”可知，“我”害怕打针，应是不愿意接受他的建议。“willing”，形容词，意为“愿意的”，其反义词“unwilling”意为“不愿意的”，符合句意。故填unwilling。35unconfident【解析】考查形容词。句意：汤姆过去是个没有自信的男孩，但自从他学会了做英语演讲后，他改变了很多。根据句意和句子结构，此处表达“不自信的”，形容词修饰后面名词boy，作前置定语，unconfident不自信的，符合题意。故填unconfident。36inspirin

51、g【解析】考查形容词。句意：她的演讲鼓舞人心。此处主语为her speech，指物，故应用修饰物的形容词做表语，故填inspiring。37missing【解析】考查形容词。句意：那些美好的旧时光一去不复返了。be missing“丢了”形容词作表语。故填missing。38annoying【解析】考查形容词。句意：烟花的声音非常恼人。我被噪音吵醒了好几次。空处应填形容词作表语，主语The sound of the fireworks指物，应用形容词annoying“令人恼火的”，故填annoying。39significant【解析】考查形容词。句意：Levine说，在控制了父母的收入、教育

52、程度的差异和交谈时长后，益智游戏被发现是认知能力的一个重要预测因素。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词significant，作定语，修饰名词predictor。故填significant。40original【解析】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，这部剧巧妙地改编于原著小说。此处名词novel做from的宾语，故应用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填original。41traditional【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们还和我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。修饰后文名词stories 应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。42polluted【解析】考查形

53、容词。句意：不要喝被污染的水，因为它携带病毒。分析句子可知，句中“water”意为“水”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，pollute意为“污染”，动词词性，对应的形容词为polluted，意为“被污染的”，在句中作定语修饰water。故填polluted。43faithful【解析】考查形容词。句意：除了一些缺点外，他是一个忠实的朋友。空处修饰名词friend，应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意，空处应用形容词faithful，表示“忠实的”。故填faithful。44beneficial【解析】考查形容词。句意：晚饭后散步对人体健康有益。结合语意，晚饭后散步对人的健康是有益处的，空处应用形容词

54、beneficial作表语，构成短语be beneficial to sth.，表示“对某事有益处”。故填beneficial。45influential【解析】考查形容词。句意：郑和被誉为中国最有影响力的探险家之一。分析句子结构，根据one of 及most可知设空处考查形容词的最高级，应填形容词。故填influential。46dramatic#dramatical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：纽约市的就业率急剧下降。修饰名词reduction，应用形容词dramatic或dramatical，作定语。故填 dramatic或dramatical。47cleverer【解析】考查形容词比较级

55、。句意：你使用你的大脑越多，它们就会变得越好，你就会变得越聪明。由上文“The more you use your brains, the better they will be”可知，大脑用得越多，就会变得更好，所以你就会变得更聪明，此处应用形容词clever的比较级，本句为“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”。故填cleverer。48powerful【解析】考查形容词。句意：这次失败是对敌人的有力打击。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词blow，powerful强有力的，故填powerful。49independent【解析】考查形容词。句意：萨姆现在已经不依赖父母了。作表语，表示

56、“不依赖的”应用形容词independent，句子中作表语。故填independent。50scientific【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们正在努力检验这种研究方法是否是科学的。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合句意“科学的”。故填scientific。51Concerned【解析】考查形容词。句意：由于担心他的未来，他这几个月一直睡得很不好。根据句意可知表示“担心；关心”短语为be concerned about，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Concerned。52remarkable【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些卓越的发现表明，大象已经建立了一种记忆能力来区分人类的

57、声音。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，remarkable“卓越的”符合句意，故填remarkable。53careful【解析】考查形容词。句意：当你做家庭作业时，你应该仔细。结合语意，当做家庭作业时，应该仔细，空处应用形容词careful，表示“仔细的”，作主句的表语。故填careful。54unwashed【解析】考查形容词。句意：用没有洗过的手触摸你的眼睛或嘴巴会让病毒进入你的身体。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用形容词unwashed“未洗的，不清洁的”，修饰名词hands。故填unwashed。55creative【解析】考查形容词。句意：每个有困难的人可以向我们班的杰克求助，他

58、是一个富有创造力的男孩，总是提出各种各样的新鲜想法。修饰名词boy应用形容词creative，作定语。故填creative。56encouraging【解析】考查形容词。句意：生物打印可能是一个相对较新的领域，但迄今为止的结果是令人鼓舞的。根据are可知，空处应填形容词作表语，表示生物打印是“令人鼓舞的”，表示物的性质，用encouraging。故填encouraging。57endangered【解析】考查形容词。句意：由于保护区网络和社区保护行动的不断发展，大熊猫不再处于濒危状态，但它们长期生存的最大希望是即将在未来几个月开放的大熊猫国家公园。分析句子可知， are后应接形容词作表语，en

59、danger的形容词为endangered，表示“濒临灭绝的”，符合语境。故填endangered。58honorable【解析】考查形容词。句意：评委将选出多达50名荣誉获奖者，每人将获得一件T恤衫，以纪念埃尔哈特的最后一次飞行。winners为名词，应该用honor的形容词形式honorable来修饰。故填honorable。59useful【解析】考查形容词。句意：八个月后，它被认为是安全和有用的。分析可知，该空作主语补足语，补充说明it。该空和safe并列，应该用形容词。故填useful。60impressive【解析】考查形容词。句意：中国的婚礼既关乎幸福的夫妻，也关乎各自的家庭。婚

60、礼是令人印象深刻的事情，关注幸福的祝福。设空处在名词affairs前，作前置定语，可用形容词形式。impress的形容词为impressive，意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 61frightening【解析】考查形容词。句意：安东尼奥摩根说，罗宾逊从他身边疾驰而过，片刻之后，他听到了可怕的撞击声。空处修饰名词crash，需填形容词作定语，crash指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填frightening。62exciting【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们使用风筝摄影、地球物理调查和地震仪使学习变得激动人心。此处作learning的宾语补足语形容learning，应用形容

61、词exciting表示“激动人心的”。故填exciting。63younger【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这两个男孩儿中，Jim是较小的一个，他也是最喜欢吵闹的那一个。表示“两者中比较小的”，用比较级。故填younger。64more important【解析】考查形容词。句意：你的老板帮助你做这项至关重要的任务了吗？没有，他给我们每个人分配了工作之后，就出去做一些更重要的事情了。表示“更重要的”，所以用比较级。故填more important。65more interesting【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个电影比我看过的任何一个都有趣。根据句中than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。

62、结合句意，故填more interesting。66less【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他被建议少抽烟，少喝啤酒。由句意可知，空处要表达少喝啤酒的意思，再者句中并列连词and连接的前后文在语言色彩上表达一致，所以使用little的比较级less。故填less。67finest【解析】考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。根据试题中all the artists以及后文的choose the best可知，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。68worse【解

63、析】考查比较级。句意：人们会吃更多的食物，试图弥补失去的东西。更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。根据句意，人们吃快餐的数量相比以前有所上升，同时根据even和比较级连用可知，bad需要使用比较级即worse。故填worse。69higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：导致了人口比实际高的错觉。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。70better【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，没有什么比在历史中驰骋更好了。根据后文的than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。句子结构what better th

64、an to do意为“没有比更好了”。故填better。71smaller【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：房子刚建的时候，比现在小得多。结合句意及than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填smaller。72better【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：其中之一是，我惊讶于一个病人在看医生后能感觉好多了。根据句意和前文比较级修饰语much可知，此处应用形容词well (健康；身体好)的比较级形式作表语。故填better。73hotter【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，越”。故填hotter

65、。74ambitious【解析】考查形容词。句意：他和他哥哥一样有雄心壮志。as.as.为固定结构，意为“和一样”，为原级比较，此处作表语，应用形容词。故填ambitious。75prettiest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我不是最漂亮的，但我是最重要的。be动词后面需加形容词作表语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填prettiest。76more sensitive【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：有些鱼的眼睛比人的眼睛对光更敏感。由than可知，句子中应使用比较级的形式。sense的形容词有sensitive和sensible，结合句意，应使用sensitive，变成比较级时前面加

66、more。故填more sensitive。77more familiar【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：事实上，比起画家，郭峰作为一个音乐制作人更为大众所熟悉。根据该句中的比较级符号than并结合语境可知，空处含有比较的含义，应用形容词的比较级，familiar为多音节词，比较级为more familiar，故填more familiar。78kindest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：然而，阿尔已成年的儿子厄尼是我所认识的最善良的人之一。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为形容词，设空处前为the，结合句意，设空处应为最高级形式，故答案为kindest。79more stres

67、sful【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我觉得这份工作的压力比公司里的其他工作都要大。根据句意及空后的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more stressful。 80simpler【解析】考查比较级。句意：教授把这个深奥复杂的理论简化了，以便更好地理解他自己。根据后文make himself better understood指把复杂的理论简化，simple应用比较级形式，故填simpler。81less【解析】考查比较级。句意：音量越大，那么造成损害的时间就越少。本句为结构the +比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，故填less。82earliest【解析】考查形容词最

68、高级。句意：它有着悠久的历史，被认为是我们曾知道的最早的飞行器。由“we have ever know（我们曾知道的）”这个限定语可知空格处填形容词最高级。故填earliest。83kinder【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个更健康的社会意味着国家的卫生系统没有那么大的压力，而且骑自行车也比开车更省钱。根据句意和句中much可知，句子应用比较级，kind意为“友好的”，形容词词性，比较级为kinder，句中表示骑自行车比开车对你的口袋更友好，也就是更省钱。故填kinder。84greatest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的宇宙事件中，日食可能会导致动物行为的最大变化。根据上文定冠词th

69、e以及句意“最大”可知应填形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。85more intelligent【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：你知道大象要比猫更聪明吗？根据are和than可知，应该填形容词的比较级作表语。故答案为more intelligent。86more concerned【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：事故发生后，我们比以往更关注校车安全了。more concerned“更关注”。由than可知此处要用比较级，故填more concerned。87the most inspiring【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。by far常与形容

70、词或副词的比较级或最高级连用。根据that引导的定语从句的描述可知，应用最高级形式，前面加the。故填the most inspiring。88more patient【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我从小就知道，我必须要更有耐心，不要那么咄咄逼人。根据句意及“and less aggressive”可以推断，此处应为“更耐心”，应用“patient”的比较级形式“more patient”。故填more patient。89more convenient【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：希望在2030年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。修饰后文electr

71、onic communication应用形容词convenient，作定语，且结合句意表示“更方便的电子通信工具”可知应用形容词比较级，在前面加more。填more convenient。90cleaner【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：最后，辛苦的工作终于有了回报，现在河水比以前更清澈了。空后的than ever表明此处用形容词比较级形式，故填cleaner。91interested【解析】考查形容词。句意：因为这场小意外，我开始对踢足球感兴趣。interesting “使人感兴趣的”，常修饰物；interested “感兴趣的”，常修饰人，此处说明主语是I的情况。故填interested。

72、92successful【解析】考查形容词。句意：因为她激发了我的信心，我成为了一名成功的记者。 profession 为名词， 意为“职业”，故应用形容词successful（成功的）修饰名词，作定语。故填successful。93European【解析】考查形容词。句意：当代书法博物馆收藏了阿拉伯、中国、欧洲、印度、日本和斯拉夫的书法作品。and前后为并列的形容词，共同修饰后面的名词短语calligraphic works，应用形容词European。故填European。94weekly【解析】考查形容词。句意：到2018年9月，她每周的罢工已经成为一场名为“周五为未来”的全球气候变化运

73、动。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词strike，weekly“每周的”。故填weekly。95weekly【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这项每周活动不会让你很快减肥，但它会让你更清楚应该如何利用你的时间。根据空后的名词“activity”可知，设空处应用形容词作定语,意为“每周的”, 故填weekly。【点睛】96harmonious【解析】考查形容词。句意：这就是和睦人际关系的关键。“harmony”是名词，意为“和谐”；根据后文“human relations”可知，此空应用形容词修饰名词作定语。故填harmonious。97distinguished【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是一位

74、卓越的艺术家，对我有很大的影响。所给单词distinguish是动词，表示“区分，辨别”，根据句意，空处应填对应的形容词形式distinguished，表示“卓越的”，作定语修饰名词artist。故填distinguished。98tired【解析】考查形容词。句意：他太累了，想休息一下。根据句意，空处应填形容词tired作表语，说明主语he是“累的，疲劳的”。故填tired。99various【解析】考查形容词。句意：北京充满了来自中国各地的人们。空处修饰名词parts，应用形容词various作定语，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。100instant【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我们去远足时，速食对我们来说很方便。修饰名词meals，前用形容词修饰。根据句意，故填instant。