专题19 阅读理解之记叙文-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点 题型练习(中考真题 名校最新真题)(福建专用).docx

1、专题19 阅读理解之记叙文(中考真题+名校最新真题)（2022福建统考中考真题）Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do

2、to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time

3、to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, h

4、er friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three d

5、ollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.1What was Anna?AAn artist.BA doctor.CA worker.DA teacher.2What did Anna invite her friends to do?ASell cards.BMake cards.CBuy materials.DDonate materials.3What does the underlined word “h

6、esitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A坐立不安的B犹豫不决的C兴高采烈的D心甘情愿的4Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?AIn her house.BIn her workroom.CIn nearby stores.DIn art markets.5Which of the following can best describe Anna?AKind-hearted.BPolite.CBrave.DHumorous.（2021福建统考中考真题）Ten-year-old Orion Jean has alw

7、ays known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race

8、 to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind

9、acts for others. Orions speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local childrens hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for peop

10、le in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If youre kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. An

11、d then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. ”6Why did Orion start his campaign?ATo spread kindnessBTo win the competitionCTo take part in a raceDTo volunteer with his family7What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AThe competitionBThe world.C

12、His speechDHis campaign8Which of the following has something to do with Orions campaign?ABCD9What did Orion do for his campaign?AJoined in a competitionBRecorded his speechCBuilt a hospitalDCollected over 100, 000 meals10Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?APractice makes perfect.BOne is never

13、 too old to learn.CBelieving in yourself is the first step to success.DRoses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.（2020福建统考中考真题）When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the

14、 project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put o

15、n talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the schools electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorit

16、e part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When theres a challenge（挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to over

17、come it.”11After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire _.Araised $ 25,000Basked for more helpCsold old newspapersDdonated half the cost12What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）?ASolar panels.BSecond-hand books.CShows.DDonations.13Which picture shows the chang

18、e of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?ABCD14From Claires words in the last paragraph, we learn that _.Ahard work was her favoriteBthe project went smoothlyCa small thing makes a big differenceDsolar panels cost a lot15What would be the best title for the text?AA Dependent GirlBA Mo

19、dern SchoolCDont Waste EnergyDNever Give Up（2020福建统考中考真题）Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to d

20、raw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）. Frank didnt understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jacks idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating

21、 a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, Can you top this? He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome. When Frank saw

22、poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he wen

23、t to check how his brothers plan turned out. He couldnt believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. I guess youve proved me wrong, Frank said. You s

24、hould make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition! Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.16What does the underlined word hatched in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A产生B改变C消失D中断17What helped people know about Jacks pl

25、an?ABeautiful towers.BColorful posters.CA town building.DA sandcastle day.18When learning about Jacks plan, Frank was _.AdoubtfulBinterestedCsatisfiedDnervous19What can we know about Jacks idea?AIt came from picture.BIt needed 30 peoples support.CIt proved Frank right.DIt did work well.20Which of th

26、e following best describes Jack?AHonest.BCreative.COutgoing.DCaring.（2023福建福州福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Life is like a journey. None of us can predict the destination (终点) of this journey. During this journey, we will enjoy beautiful scenery and encounter bad weather with thunderstorms. People have different

27、 experiences, but in this journey, we all have to face all kinds of situations. No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.We cant set our goals too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way. Every day, we have to m

28、ove forward in a hurry, just like climbing countless mountains. When we climb a mountain, there are many higher mountains waiting for us to climb. That way, we are likely to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak. We should start from own reality and enjoy the beaut

29、y of life. We should not only live for our goals, but also live for ourselves.Learn to love. During the journey of life, we are not alone. There are many people with us, family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers. Be nice

30、to others, and the world will be nice to us.Treat the journey of life calmly and patiently, wait for the flowers to bloom and fall, and enjoy the clouds. The beauty of peace of mind is even more fascinating. A calm heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds, like a pool of clear water withou

31、t any pollution, and like the light on green leaves, giving us hope and courage.All in all, we should cherish everyone, everything and every scenery we see. Life is too short. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scener

32、y along the way with your heart!21According to paragraph 1, what can you infer?AEveryone can know what the end of their life is like.BEither bad things or good things, you will experience in your life.CYou may stick to your dream till you die.DThunderstorms here refers to good situations.22Why cant

33、we set our goal too high?ABccause high goals are too easy.BBecause high goals are hard to set.CBecause high goals make us climb countless mountains.DBecause high goals are so difficult to achieve that we would give them up.23During our journey of life, whom should we love and respect?AParents.BStran

34、gers.CFriends.DAll of the above.24Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?ABCD25What is the best title for the passage?ABe calm and patientBEnjoy our journey of lifeCLove everyone around usDNever give up our dreams（2023福建福州福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）It was about 10 years ago, on a cold,

35、gray winter day. The rain soaked (浸湿) my clothes and chilled my bones. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandmas special sauce.Gr

36、owing up, Grandma would make us an Italian meal every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce (酱汁) for hours, throwing in olive oil, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves (香叶), and garlic. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was read

37、y, we would mix it in the spaghetti, serve it on plates, and added cheese on top. It always left our stomachs full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and

38、 bad. And I noticed something too. I didnt feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.Dad and Grandma have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandmas special sauce, we dont cook it as often as we shou

39、ld. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.26What brought the author b

40、ack to his childhood?AA cold, gray winter day.BHis wet clothes and chilled bones.CThe familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce.DA heart-to-heart talk with his dad.27Which information is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?AWhy the author liked going to church.BWhat Grandma used to make the sauce.CHow the auth

41、or ate the sauce.DHow the author felt after eating the meal.28How did the author feel after having his dads meal?AFun and moved.BHappy and surprised.CSad and disappointed.DWarm and relaxed.29According to the author, what made the sauce taste better?AThe ingredients.BThe person he cooked it with.CThe

42、 care and love put into it.DThe time of year.30Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to make spaghetti sauceBCooking with loveCMy GrandmaDA visit after church（2023福建福州模拟预测）On May 2, the Writers Guild of America（美国编剧协会）called on its 11,500 members to begin a strike（罢工）in Hollywood, California, an

43、d New York City in the US. It is the first writers strike in more than 15 years, causing many new projects to stop. One big issue behind the WGA strike is the use of AI programs. They said that AI not be allowed to write or rewrite literary material or be used as source material. Creative AI program

44、s like ChatGPT can now create humanlike literary works. Writers are worried that media companies might someday use AI instead of people to make scripts（剧本）for movies and TV shows. This might bring plagiarism problems as AI usually creates scripts based on a writer work. At the same time, using AI to

45、 write scripts has a big influence on writers pay. As Warren Leight, an executive producer, said, studios might let AI create a first draft（草稿）, then hire people to do a second draft, which pays less. This makes writers want to “nip that in the bud”. AI is already being used in the entertainment ind

46、ustry in other ways, such as making actors appear younger and removing dirty words, said Fortune magazine. Although AI is not set to replace human writers anytime soon, the possibility is still there. As James Perry, a TV actor and vicechair of the WGAs Disabled Writers Committee told Reuters, “This

47、 is a crisis（危机）for writers.”31What is the main reason for the WGA members strike? _AMany writers cannot find jobs without AI.BThe writers want a raise for their hard work.CWriters dont want AI to be used to create and rewrite scripts.DMany new projects were recently stopped because of the use of AI

48、.32What do the plagiarism problems in Paragraph 3 refer to? _AWriters creating scripts based on AI drafts.BWriters copying other writers works.CAI producing no creative works.DAI writing scripts based on a writers works.33What does the underlined sentence mean? _AWriters are happy to see that.BWrite

49、rs want to stop that from happening.CWriters dont care about that.DWriters thinks its possible.34What might be James Perrys idea? _AAI brings a sense of crisis to writers.BAI is affecting the industry in a positive way.CAI will replace writers soon.DAI doing most jobs is a historical trend.35Whats t

50、he passage mainly talking about? _AA strike requiring limits on AI use.BThe functions of AI in life.COpinions on AI use.DThe disadvantages of AI in life.（2023福建福州模拟预测）I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lions Traveling. Chinese writer Sh

51、en Shixi wrote it. The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino(犀牛). The fourth lion drowns(淹死). Only the youngest

52、 one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king. The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination(决心) to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. The fact that the young l

53、ion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves. The book is filled with exciting details about the lives o

54、f lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive(沉浸的) experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend(推荐) it!36What is A Lions Traveling mainly about? _AHow to survive in the wild.BHow to be a lion kin

55、g.CThe adventures of five lions.DThe fights among lions.37How does the third lion die in the book? _AIt drowns.BIt dies in a fight for water.CIt is killed by a hunter.DIt is killed by a giraffe.38From the story, the writer learned that _.Apassion is the key to a good lifeBgood friends are the treasu

56、res of lifeCwe should defeat people who challenge usDdifficulties cant stop us from being our better selves39Why does the writer recommend this book? _ABecause it offers a good reading experience with vivid details.BBecause it has great pictures drawn by famous painters.CBecause it tells people how

57、to protect animals and the environment.DBecause it comes from a real-life story.40In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? _AHappy HourBScience StudyCReading AdviceDStar Stories（2023福建龙岩统考模拟预测）How does success taste? The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it tastes sweet.Sunn

58、y Beatson lives in Australia. Although Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts(甜甜圈) just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown. He adapted (调整) the method he found online and his doughnuts turned out to be great. Everyone in the family liked them,

59、so he thought he would try selling some.“At first, I just put a message online,” said Sunny, “I didnt think much of it. I thought I might only get one or two orders. But I didnt think I would make any money out of it.”To Sunnys surprise, he got lots of replies. Soon his creations were sold in local

60、supermarkets and his family members helped deliver(递送) his doughnuts across the city.Sunny remembered being excited when he sold 30 doughnuts in one day. Now he is selling up to 700 doughnuts in one day from his shop, Beadoughts Donuts, which he opened in January this year. The shop opens six days a

61、 week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 a.m. and reaches the shop by 4:00 a.m. to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9:00 a.m. opening time.As his business grows quickly, Sunny opens his second shop in September. His doughnut productions has doubled since then. But he doesnt want to stop there. The

62、young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday. When someone asks him the taste of success, he always says it is sweet.41Why did Sunny start making doughnuts?ABecause everyone in his family liked them.BBecause he could get help from his family.CBecause he felt bored du

63、ring the lockdown.DBecause he wanted to make money.42According to the passage, Sunny _ when he first started.Acopied the method onlineBthought much of his doughnutsCcould know that his doughnuts would sell wellDdidnt know his doughnuts could be so popular43From the passage, we can learn that Sunny _

64、.Ais always interested in cookingBonly rests for one day in a weekCwants to double his business in the futureDset up two shops in half a year44Sunny spends _ in making doughnuts in the morning.Ahalf an hourB4 hoursC5 hoursD5.5 hours45What would be the best title for the text?AThe Taste of SuccessBNe

65、ver Give UpCTo Be ConfidentDHow to Make Doughnuts（2023福建龙岩统考模拟预测）Will this years gift money from your parents and grandparents be the most that youve ever had? Unless you plan to save it all, youve got to think carefully about how to spend it wisely. “Once, I wanted to swim. I spent 2,000 yuan and r

66、egistered for a swimming class,” said 12-year-old Wang Yue from Wuxi in Jiangsu province. “Later I lost interest in swimming and only went to a few classes. I regret the purchase(购买).”It is not easy to keep your money in your purse when shopping. Everything is packaged to catch your eye. And there a

67、re advertisements(广告) designed to push you into buying. But if you ask yourself a few questions, you may save your money: Do I really need it? If I dont need it, do I really want it? If I buy now, do I have enough money for other things I might need later? Could I find it cheaper somewhere else?Afte

68、r answering these questions, will you still buy? Probably not. Good questions will help you keep a cool head when you suddenly feel like something. If you really like it but cant decide now, ask your parents for help. Tell them what you will do with it. Listen to their ideas. Dont ever spend your sa

69、vings without thinking carefully. If theres a first time, there will be a second and third. Your money will be gone before you know it. If theres something that you think you like a lot, stop, look again and think twice.46The underline word “register” means _ in Chinese.A寻找B期待C报名D喜欢47What did Wang Y

70、ue regret doing?AHe spent the most gift money hes ever had.BHe spent 2,000 yuan on a swimming class.CHe was not interested in swimming.DHe only had a few swimming classes.48Why is it difficult to keep money when shopping?ABecause you have enough money.BBecause there are too many things in the shop.C

71、Because advertisements lead you to buy things.DBecause everything is packaged beautifully and cheap.49Whats the purpose of this article?ATo tell us how to choose something we like.BTo introduce Wang Yues experience to us.CTo advise us to think carefully and spend money wisely.DTo explain how to make

72、 money.50The passage probably comes from a _.AnewspaperBdiaryCguidebookDadvertisement（2023福建泉州模拟预测）Plants dont suffer in silence-they get noisy. Scientists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have recorded noises made by plants, and the team think this can help identify (识别) whether the plants are heal

73、thy or stressed. The six-year study focused on several plants, including tomato plants. The researchers put the plants in a soundproof (隔音的) greenhouse, then set up microphones about 10 centimeters from each one. The team recorded the sounds made by the plants in different conditions. The study foun

74、d that when plants are healthy, they make regular clicking and popping noises. However, when they had their stems (茎) cut or hadnt been watered, the noises came in very quick bursts. The sounds were very high-pitched (声调高的), so they couldnt be heard by human ears. Professor Lilach Hadany, who worked

75、 on the study, told the Guardian newspaper, “When these plants are in good shape, they produce less than one sound per hour, but when stressed they make many more, sometimes 30 to 50 per hour.” On average, “thirsty” tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made

76、an average of 25 sounds in the following hour. Using the recordings, the researchers trained a computer program. The program could identify the plant and the reason that it had become stressed. The program recognized 70% of the sounds correctly. One day, perhaps it could be used to look after plants

77、 better on farms by finding out when they need more water. If farmers could understand these sounds, they could give water to the plants that need it most. As climate change causes more droughts (干旱), this would be important information for farmers. The sounds that drought-stressed plants make could

78、 be used in precision agriculture (精准农业).51Which of the following plants did the researchers study?A B C D52When people forgot to water the plants, they _.Amade lower soundsBmade more soundsCmade regular soundsDmade fewer sounds53What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? _AThe stud

79、y.BThe program.CThe plant.DThe sound.54What does the study bring to humans? _AHelp humans prevent droughts.BDo the farm work instead of farmers.CHelp humans enjoy the sounds of the plants.DDevelop agriculture more easily and efficiently.55In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? _AVoic

80、e of YouthBBig Sports EventCScience and TechnologyDAnimals and the Environment（2023福建校联考三模）An old man who asks for money outside of 7-11（便利店） has made me a believer in sharing with the poor. About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon. My

81、lunch break is not very long, the store is some distance from my office, and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive, so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him. But the more often I saw him looking ill-fed and penniless, the more I felt sorry for him.Finally, I began dropping the

82、change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic bowl. It felt good to be a little bit generous（慷慨的）, so I started making sure I had change for him before I left the office. Soon he came to recognize me and gave me a joyful thank you.Now we greet each other like old friends. If I do not see

83、 him in his usual place at the usual time, I worry that something bad has happened to him. When I see him back from other posts, I feel comfortable. One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl, I have had a larger, better income（收益） than ever before. Tha

84、t seems strange, but I could be greatly blessed for the small acts of generosity and friendliness I show to “my lucky beggar”once a week.56Where did the writer meet the old man at the first time?AOn the way to the store.BNear the bank.COn the way to the office.DNear the restaurant.57What causes the

85、writer to call the old man “my lucky beggar”?AKindness.BFriendliness.CRising income.DGood wish.58What can we know about the old man?AHe couldnt catch much attention.BHe usually begged on Sundays.CHe was once a friend of the writers.DHe didnt stay at one place when begging.59How often does the writer

86、 offer the change to the beggar?AOnce a day.BOnce a week.CTwice a month.DTwice a year.60What would be the best title for the text?AA Saturday LunchBA Plastic BowlCLove and LuckDPay and Income参考答案：1A 2B 3B 4D 5A【导语】本文讲述了Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。1细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知，Ann

87、a Brown是一位艺术家。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。3词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。4细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards f

88、or three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。5推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。6A 7C 8B 9D 10D【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。6

89、细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others”可知，他是为了传播善良，故选A。7词义猜测题。根据“Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech”及“In it, he talked about the importance of kindness”可知，在这场演讲里，他谈论了善良的重要性，所以it指代“His speech”，故选C。8细节理解题。根据“Now he works to

90、spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness”可知，这个活动是为了传播善良的重要性，也就是与帮助他人有关，四个选项中只有B是帮助他人的图片，故选B。9细节理解题。根据“In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!”可知，他为活动所做的是共收集了10万多餐饭，故选D。10主旨大意题。根据“If youre kind to someone else, it can make the

91、ir day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place”可知，最后一段表达的是如果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，用“送人玫瑰，手留余香”概括最符合，故选D。11B 12D 13C 14C 15D【分析】学校安装太阳能电池板时资金不足，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，寻求帮助，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能

92、电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金。11细节理解题。根据第二段中“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest.”可知，在得知这个项目还需要钱的时候，克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成年人去筹集这个项目还需要的钱，也就是说克莱尔寻求了更多的帮助。故选B。12词意猜测题。Solar panels.太阳能电池板。Second-hand books.二手书。Shows.演出。Donations.捐款。根据上文中“They sold their second-hand books,

93、 put on talent shows and asked for donations.”可知，他们通过出售二手书，举办才艺表演来获得捐款，所以此处them代指上文中donations，表示“他们甚至通过挨家挨户的方式来获得捐款”。故选D。13细节理解题。根据第三段中“which now provide one-fourth of the schools electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars”可知，太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元，也就是说安装了太阳能电池板以后，费用在逐

94、步降低，结合图示可知C项正确。故选C。14细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community”可知，克莱尔最喜欢这个项目的部分是，一个人可以开始一些小的事情，然后这个项目可以扩大，并对社区有很大的影响，也就是说“一件小事就会有重大的影响”。故选C。15选择最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太

95、阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，永不放弃，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金，所以文章最佳标题为Never Give Up永不放弃。故选D。16A 17B 18A 19D 20B【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划；起初弗兰克对此计划持怀疑态度；但是结果至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心；最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。16词义猜测题。根据第二段“He would show Frank what doing things together looked

96、 like”可知此处指的是杰克的想法产生了。hatched的意思是“产生”。故选A。17细节理解题。根据第三段“He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome”可知海报让人们知道了杰克的计划。故选B。18推理判断题。根据第四段“When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come”可知弗兰克对杰克的计划持怀疑态度。故选A。19推理判断

97、题。根据倒数第二段“At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach”以及最后一段“Handing Frank a shovel with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the

98、sand”至少30人参加而且弗兰克也加入了，可知杰克的计划运行正常，很起作用。故选D。20推理判断题。杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，用张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划，期初弗兰克对此持怀疑态度，但是结果证明至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心。最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。由此可推断杰克很有创造力，故选B。21C 22D 23D 24C 25B【导语】本文讲述了人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静且耐心地对待人生这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暂且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的风景。21推理判断

99、题。根据“No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.”可知，无论我们经历了什么，我们都应该怀揣梦想并坚持到旅程的终点。由此可推知，人可以坚持自己的梦想，直到死去。故选C。22推理判断题。根据“We cant set our goals too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way.That way, we are likely to gi

100、ve up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak.”可知，若目标定得太高，我们会因为不太可能完成目标而选择放弃。故选D。23细节理解题。根据“During the journey of life, we are not alone. There are many people with us, family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, inclu

101、ding strangers.”可知，我们要爱和尊重家人、朋友、老师等等，其中也包括陌生人。故选D。24篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，点题说明人生就像一趟旅程，我们会在旅程中遇到各种各样的情况，我们要怀揣梦想且坚持到底；第二段、第三段和第四段分别建议了我们在人生这趟旅程中应该怎么做不要把目标定得太高、学会去爱、平静且耐心地对待人生；第五段升华主题，呼吁大家珍惜所有，人生短暂，要善待自己，活在当下，要用心去感受沿途风景。所以本文的篇章结构如选项C所示。故选C。25最佳标题题。根据最后一段“All in all, we should cherish everyone, everythi

102、ng and every scenery we see. Life is too short. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart!”和通读全文后可知，本文讲述了人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静且耐心地对待人生这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，

103、人生短暂且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的风景。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“享受我们的人生旅程”，符合文意。故选B。26C 27A 28D 29C 30B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章追忆了奶奶和爸爸用爱做的调味汁永远让作者感到温暖和幸福。26推理判断题。根据“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandmas special sauce.”和下文“Growing up, Grandma

104、 would make us an Italian meal every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce (酱汁) for hours,”可知，来自厨房的温暖的蒸汽让触碰到了作者的鼻子，使作者感觉像回到了童年，而爸爸正在制作奶奶的专属调味汁。这个调味汁是奶奶以前每周日做完礼拜都会给作者他们烹制的意大利面酱。由此可推断，是熟悉的意大利面酱的味道让作者想起了童年。故选C。27细节理解题。根据第二段“She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce (酱汁) for hou

105、rs, throwing in olive oil, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves (香叶), and garlic. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, serve it on plates, and added cheese on top. It always left our stomachs full, our hearts ha

106、ppy and our house smelling yummy.”可知，第二段提到了奶奶制作酱汁所用的材料、作者会如何吃这个酱汁以及作者吃完奶奶所制作的餐食后的感受，但未提到为什么作者喜欢去教堂。故选A。28推理判断题。根据“I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didnt feel

107、cold anymore. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.”可知，作者在吃完爸爸做的饭后不再感到寒冷，心里很温暖，精神也很轻松。故选D。29推理判断题。根据“Although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandmas special sauce, we dont cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an i

108、ngredient. Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者知道如何做奶奶的特制酱汁，但做出来的味道总是不太对。既然知道如何制作那个特制酱汁，说明在做的时候并没有少某种配料。而更可能是因为她们烹制酱汁时所付出的爱，才让它如此美味。故选C。30最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，文章追忆了奶奶和爸爸用爱做的调味汁永远让作者感到温暖和幸福。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“用爱烹饪”，符合文意。故选B。31C 32D 33B 34A 35A【导语】本文主要介绍了要求限制人

109、工智能使用的罢工。31细节理解题。根据第二段“They said that AI not be allowed to write or rewrite literary material or be used as source material.”（他们说，AI不被允许编写或改写文学材料，也不被用作原始材料。）可知作家罢工的原因是不想使用AI编写或改写文学材料或用作素材，故选C。32细节理解题。根据第三段“AI usually creates scripts based on a writer work”（AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本）可知抄袭问题就是AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本。故

110、选D。33句意猜测题。根据第四段“This makes writers want to nip that in the bud.”（这使得作家们想要“把它扼杀在萌芽状态”。）可知，作家想从开始就阻止这个问题发生，故选B。34推理判断题。根据最后一段“As James Perry, a TV actor and vicechair of the WGAs Disabled Writers Committee told Reuters, This is a crisis（危机）for writers.”可知James Perry认为这是所有作家的一次危机，会给他们带来危机感，故选A。35主旨大意题

111、。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。故选A。36C 37B 38D 39A 40C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了雄狮去流浪这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。从故事中我们学到了：困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。36主旨大意题。根据第二段“The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure.”可知，这本书告诉了五只雄狮的故事：他们被赶出家门，开始了他们的冒险之旅。故选C。37细节理解题。根据第二段“The th

112、ird one dies during a fight for water with a rhino”可知，第三只狮子在与犀牛争夺水源时死亡。故选B。38细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.”和“We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves.”可知，那些不能打败你的人会让你变得更强大，我们应该学会保持坚强，继续寻找更好的自己，即困难不能阻止我们做更好的自己。故选D。39细节理解题。根据“ The book is

113、filled with exciting details about the life of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive experience.”可知，这本书详细的讲述了狮子的生活，并且有生动的插图，给读者以沉浸式的阅读体验。故选A。40推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommen

114、d it!”可知，你不仅可以阅读这个伟大的故事，还可以了解很多关于现实世界中动物的知识，因此作者强烈推荐这本书。由此推断本文会出现在“阅读建议”部分。故选C。41C 42D 43B 44C 45A【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在澳大利亚的Sunny，因新冠疫情封锁在家，为了打发时间做了甜甜圈，他觉得做得很成功于是发在网上卖，没想到这次偶然的机会让Sunny成功创业，接连开了两家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店开到全世界。41细节理解题。根据“Although Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts(甜甜

115、圈) just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown.”可知，因新冠疫情封锁在家，他感觉无聊，做甜甜圈让时间过得更快，故选C。42推理判断题。根据“I didnt think much of it. I thought I might only get one or two orders. But I didnt think I would make any money out of it.”可知，刚开始他并没有考虑太多，没有想到自己的甜甜圈会这么受欢迎，故选D。43推理判断题。根据“The shop o

116、pens six days a week.”可知，这家店每天营业六天，由此可推断Sunny一周只休息一天，故选B。44推理判断题。根据“reaches the shop by 4:00 a.m. to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9:00 a.m. opening time”可知，凌晨4点到达商店开始制作甜甜圈，并为早上9点的营业时间做好准备，由此可知，在早上花5个小时制作甜甜圈，故选C。45最佳标题题。根据“How does success taste? The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatso

117、n can be: it tastes sweet.”可知，本文主要讲述了靠制作甜甜圈创业的Sunny的励志故事，所以适合本文的标题是：成功的滋味，故选A。46C 47B 48C 49C 50A【导语】本文主要讲述了我们必须仔细考虑如何明智地花钱。46词句猜测题。根据“Once, I wanted to swim. I spent 2,000 yuan and registered for a swimming class”可知，Wang Yue想学游泳，因此报名了游泳课，register意为“报名”，故选C。47细节理解题。根据“Later I lost interest in swimmi

118、ng and only went to a few classes. I regret the purchase.”可知，Wang Yue对游泳失去了兴趣，只上了几节课。他后悔买了这个课程。故选B。48细节理解题。根据“It is not easy to keep your money in your purse when shopping. Everything is packaged to catch your eye. And there are advertisements designed to push you into buying.”可知，每样东西都被包装得引人注目。有一些广告

119、是为了促使你购买。故选C。49主旨大意题。根据“Unless you plan to save it all, youve got to think carefully about how to spend it wisely.”可知，本文主要讲述了我们必须仔细考虑如何明智地花钱，故选C。50推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们必须仔细考虑如何明智地花钱，可能来源于报纸，故选A。51A 52B 53B 54D 55C【导语】本文介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的科学家们对植物发出的声音进行记录和研究的过程。51细节理解题。根据第二段“The six-year study focused o

120、n several plants, including tomato plants.”可知，研究人员研究了番茄。故选A。52推理判断题。根据第三段“When these plants are in good shape, they produce less than one sound per hour”和“On average, thirsty tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour.”可知，当人们忘记浇灌植物时，植物会制造更多的声音。故选B。53细节理解题。根据第四段“The program recognized 70% of the sounds cor

121、rectly. One day, perhaps it could be used to look after plants better on farms by finding out when they need more water.”可知，此句中的it指代前句是the program。故选B。54细节理解题。根据最后一段“The sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture (精准农业).”可知，这个项目可以帮助人们更有效地发展农业。故选D。55推理判断题。Voice of

122、 Youth青年之声；Big Sports Event大型体育赛事；Science and Technology科技；Animals and the Environment动物与环境。通读文章可知本文讲述科技对农业的影响，推断本文可能来自报纸的科技部分。故选C。56A 57C 58A 59B 60C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。56细节理解题。根据第一段“About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.”可知，是在去商店

123、的路上。故选A。57细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl, I have had a larger, better income（收益） than ever before.”可知，是因为作者的收入提高了。故选C。58细节理解题。根据第一段中“My lunch break is not very long, the store is some distance from my office, and my Saturday lu

124、nch is fairly expensive, so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him.”可知，他不能引起太多的注意。故选A。59推理判断题。根据“About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.”和“Finally, I began dropping the change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic bowl.”可知，每周六都会碰到这个老人，所以是每周给一次。故选B。60最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小小的善举也可能会带来意想不到的好处，我们应该尽可能地帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以标题应为“爱和运气”。故选C。