专题2.1-2.2 代词、冠词(冲击双一流·单句语法填空60题 原创语法填空1篇) .docx

1、专题2.1 代词、冠词 （单句语法填空60题 + 原创代词、冠词、介词、数词语法填空 1篇）I. 单句语法填空(用单词的适当形式完成句子)1. (2023四川泸州一模) Zhu Dejuns first job after graduating from college was as _ road design engineer in his hometown.2. (2023广东广州三校联考) Its similar to Jupiter, a giant gas planet in _ (we) solar system.3. (2023上海市敬业中学期中) As _ result, th

2、ey put on an average of 0.77 kg on the processed diet, while they lost 1.08 kg on the healthy diet.4. (2023广西柳州统考) The art used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However, in _ 1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved

3、on to other jobs.5. (2023四川泸州一模) Saxaul trees are _ excellent tree species for sand fixation. Its commonly seen, though easily ignored.6. (2023湖南永州市第一中学阶段练) In _ Song Dynasty, an instrument was also invented to indicate direction, called the compass fish, which floated on water.7. (2023 浙江高中联盟期中考试)

4、He also said roads arent designed to make _ safe for bicyclists to share the road with cars.8. (2023山西省大同市第二次学情调研) Hua Weiguang, _ retired teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is a photography enthusiast.9. (2023山东省青岛市模拟) In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, _ mag

5、ic of traditional Chinese medicine has existed in various aspects of Chinese life. 10. (2023辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校月考) Earlier this year, 11-year-old Kashmea Wahi of London, England scored 162 on _ intelligence quotient (IQ) test. 11. (2023安徽省十校联考) Last year, a powerful computer calculated pi to record-breaking

6、62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to _ end of pi.12. (2023湖北省黄冈市期中) Most students are required to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor cl

7、ass has been listed as _ official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students.13. (2023山东省潍坊市期中) The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, _ area known today as the Henan Province. The people created the countrys oldest recognized civilization.14. (2

8、023山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考) As larger groups of people began living together in towns and cities, these populations needed reliable sources of clean water, a network of streets for trade and a way to defend _ (they) against unfriendly neighbors.15. (2023山东省名校联盟诊断) The middle route, the most prominent

9、one due to _ (it) role in feeding water to the nations capital, begins at the Danjiangkou reservoir in the Hanjiang River in central province of Hubei and runs northeastward to Beijing and Tianjin. It started supplying water in December 2014.16. (2023湖北十堰市联合体联考) Bike sharing, for example, is not new

10、 itself. But China has made _ much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. 17. (2023山东省济南市统考) Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established _ (it) first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future.18. (2023辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考) He practiced rapid

11、ly moving the glove to his good hand after he had pitched the ball to his father. He was always forcing _ (he) to get that glove faster and faster.19. (2023春辽宁高一校联考期末) A drama series named Medal of the Republic has appealed to a large audience on Chinese social media in the last few weeks. _ tells h

12、eart-warming stories about the first group of eight Chinese people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.20. (2022浙江省杭州学军中学期中) For many people, this way of life is _ means to relieve the stress of busy life.21. (2022湖南省永州市第一次适应性考试) With well-known directors and all-star cast, the 176-minute-lon

13、g film follows Chinese Peoples Volunteers who joined the battle, which turned _ tide of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953).22. (2022福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中期中联考) “It brings many elements (元素) together, and everything in the show is perfectly matched and turns out amazing.” said _ onlin

14、e user. “It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time.”23. (2022辽宁省沈阳市郊联体期中) The Great Wall is _ UNESCO World Heritage site, consisting of many interconnected sections.24. (2022黑龙江省大庆市第一次教学质量检测) She was given _ honor of being the Team USA flag bearer during

15、 the Olympics closing ceremony.25. (2022江苏省徐州市期中抽测) Li Yannian, _ honorable old soldier of Chinese Peoples Volunteer Army, retook a strategic highland with his fellow soldiers and fulfilled their mission.26. (2022福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中期中联考) The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast _ (it) first epi

16、sode (一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQiyi. com, on November 9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audience and was thought highly of on D.27. (2022山东省菏泽市二中系列学校期中) It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report _ (they) m

17、ental health issues at university.28. (2022重庆市期中11月调研测试) She said that the motherland had left no stones unturned in _ (it) efforts to support her in her fight against the unfounded charges and to help her regain her freedom.29. (2022江苏省镇江市期中) Song Dynasty military forces as early as 904 A.D. used g

18、unpowder devices against _ (they) primary enemy, the Mongols.30. (2022江苏省海安市期中) When we begin to see things differently around us, we can open _ (us) up to new possibilities and new opportunities and clear out fear.31. (江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年上学期期末) China has become _ industrialized country to some extent

19、. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds.32. (河北省保定市2021-2022学年上学期期末) Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries（奥秘）or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of _ planet Earth.33. (山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年上学期

20、期末) Finally Willie Fulgear received _ $50,000 reward and an invitation to the Oscar ceremony.34. (安徽省亳州市2021-2020学年上学期期末) It suggests we may have done some damage to _ environment and that were treating life like fast food. 35. (江西省九江市2021-2022学年上学期期末) Kyle awakens and sleepily comes to the realizat

21、ion that he gets to check the tree and _ (he) childish voice goes on to name his toys from Santa.36. (山东省临沂市2021-2022学年上学期期末) The horses correctly recognized their current keeper and ignored _ strangers faces about 75 percent of the time, significantly better than chance. 37. (湖南省大联考2021-2022学年上学期期末

22、) Above all else, you should use the Internet in _ safe way.38. (山西省名校联考2021-2022学年上学期期末) Quan is _ third child of her parents who live in a village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.39. (2021山东济南市高三一模) As the operatic arts developed, performers gradually took off their masks and painted colorful pat

23、terns on their faces instead, so people could better see _ (they) facial expressions.40. (2021山东省(新高考)高三二模英语试卷(三) The scientists say an area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores _ (they) for decades.41. (河南省名校联盟九师联盟2021届高三10月质量检测) My aunt Carmeleta was _ wife of my mothers youngest bro

24、ther Fred. Even though my uncle Fred died many years ago and Aunt Carmeleta is now married to Ken, I still consider her my aunt.42. (广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测) In fact, they have become _ particular threat: A study published in Pediatrics found that they are responsible for 11 percent of pool dro

25、wnings among children under 5.43. (云南师范大学附属中学2021届高三高考适应性月考卷（二）) Unlike our own breathing, which does not require any effort, marine mammals must consciously go to the surface of the water to breathe through a blowhole on top of their heads. Because of this, they dont sleep for _ solid 8 hours a nig

26、ht like we do.44. (四川省绵阳市高中2021届高三上学期第一次诊断性) Instead, it plays _ important role when terrible disasters occur and ground-based communications are blocked.45. (广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试卷（一）) In fact, it is believed that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in _ same area of the brain

27、 and indeed this is how children learn.46. (河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）) The concept of the crossbow (弩) developed from animal traps. _ is difficult to establish the date of the first development of the crossbow as a weapon.47. (河南省名校联盟九师联盟2021届高三10月质量检测) I learned not everyone is going to like you

28、and thats OK. Just be _ (you).48. (广西防城港市防城中学2021届高三上学期10月月考) Being healthy people, we are so lucky that we should value what we own and try _ (we) best to live a meaningful life. Dont you think so?49. (2020玉溪第二次联考) Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _ model in New York.50. (2020济南针对性训练) Althoug

29、h there has been _ increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years, such literature is certainly not new.51. (2020成都模拟) Musical knowledge was _ matter of higher learning.52. (2020济宁三模) I sat next to the man and had _ amazing conversation.53. (2020日照联考) Many people may think the Forbidden C

30、ity, or the Palace Museum, is _ outstanding and oldfashioned museum.54. (2020安徽省高三联考) Being _ international port, Quanzhou, is home to a huge nymber of Chinese who have gone abroad and can be tracked to more than 130 countries ans regions around the globe.55. (2020郑州高三质检检) She was really excited tha

31、t day because they were having a dance party. I danced with all the ladies, particularly with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout _ party.56. (2020高三八校第二次联考) Having a vegan might sound hard. However, in recent years, veganism (纯素食主义) has become _ fastest growing lifesty

32、le trends in the world.57. (2020安徽安庆二模) Every new year in the heartland of industrial China, thousands upon of motor cyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make _ home.58. (2020河北衡水中学第三次联考) Shen Maosheng, who led the dig, said most of the newly found warriors can be divided into

33、two groups. One group is carrying poles, while _ other carries bows.59. (2020濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟) In August 2018, tired of the “refusal” of world leaders to take action, the young girl started camping in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with _ sign, which said, “Schools Strike for Climate”.60.

34、 (2020衡阳市高三毕业班联考三) To ensure the accuracy of the measurement, and to work it in _ more effective way, experts were invited to assist in the technical design and planning of the project from the beginning.II. 语篇填空： THEFACE-DOWNGENERATIONIfyourereadingthis,youwereprobablybornin 1 2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21

35、stcentury. 2 wouldmake young, creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood looking,too.Right?Butwhat doother people think about 3 (you)generation?Someadultsworrythatyouremoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworld 4 you. Theythinkofyouas 5 “face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomu

36、chandthey wonder how you will deal 6 school,friends,andfamily.Aretodaysteenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiesto becomesuccessful inreallifeor “IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattodaysyoutharespoiltanddontwantto face 7 challengesof adult life. Many children borninthe1990sand2000swereraised 8 “h

37、elicopterparents”whowerealwaysthere toguide and help themwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing, drawing or sports. 9 parentswhodoeverythingforthem,todaysyouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagerseven whenthey are in 10 (they) 20sor30s.参考答案与解析I.单句语法填空1. a 考查不定冠词。句意：朱

38、德军大学毕业后的第一份工作是在家乡做道路设计工程师。分析句子可知，修饰可数名词engineer，应填不定冠词，表示泛指“道路设计工程师”，且road的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。2. our 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它类似于木星，太阳系中一颗巨大的气态行星。此空在名词前，应用形容词性代词。“a giant gas planet in _ (we) solar system”是Jupiter的同位语。故填our。3. a 考查不定冠词。句意：结果，他们在加工饮食中平均增加了0.77公斤，而在健康饮食中减少了1.08公斤。As a result是一个固定短语，意为“结果是”。故填a。4.

39、 the 考查定冠词。在表示“年代”的短语中，一般要加上定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。5. an 考查不定冠词。句意：Saxaul树是一种很好的固沙树种，虽然很容易被忽视，但是很常见。分析句子可知，修饰可数名词tree species，应填不定冠词，表示泛指“树种”，且excellent的首字母发音以元音音素开头。故填an。6. the 考查定冠词。句意：在宋代，人们还发明了一种指示方向的仪器，称为罗盘鱼，它可以在水上漂浮。在表示“朝代”的名词前，一般要加上定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。7. it 考查代词。句意：他还说道路的设计并不是为了让自行车和汽车共享道路。分析句子结构可知，

40、此空应用it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to share the road with cars。故填it。8. a 考查不定冠词。句意：华卫光是内蒙古通辽的一名退休教师，他是一名摄影爱好者。分析句子可知，修饰可数名词teacher，应填不定冠词，表示泛指“一位退休教师”，且retired的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。9. the 考查定冠词。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。此处特指传统中医的魔力，应用定冠词the。故填the。10. an 考查不定冠词。句意：今年早些时候，英国伦敦11岁的Kashmea Wahi在智商测试中得了162分。根据句意，

41、此处泛指“一次智商测试”，intelligence以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。11. the 考查定冠词。句意：然而，没有人会算到圆周率的最后一个数字。分析句子可知，此处需要添加定冠词the表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点。故填the。12. an 考查不定冠词。句意：自9月起，劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。13. an 考查不定冠词。句意：贾湖聚落位于中国古代中部平原，今天被称为河南省的一块地区。此处泛指“一块地区”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。14

42、. themselves 考查反身代词。句意：随着越来越多的人开始在城镇生活在一起，这些人需要可靠的清洁水源、用于贸易的街道网络和抵御不友好邻居的方法。defend oneself against抵御。故填themselves。15. its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中线是最引人注目的一条，因为它的角色是为中国首都提供水源。空后为名词role，意为“角色”，故空处需要填形容词性物主代词指代上文的The middle route。its意为“它的”，符合句意。故填its。16. it考查代词。句意：但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。分析句子可知，空处填代词it指代前面出现过的Bike

43、 sharing作宾语。故填it。17. its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：金陵图书馆始建于1927年，2013年在尼日利亚建立了海外第一个“中国图书之窗”。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰专有名词“Window of Chinese Books”。故填its。18. himself 考查反身代词。句意：他总是强迫自己越拿越快。主语和宾语一致时，宾语要用反身代词，因此空格处是反身代词himself。故填himself。19. It 考查代词。句意：它讲述了第一批获得共和国勋章的8名中国人的感人故事。此处指代上文的“Medal of the Republic”，需用代词it作主语。位于句首，首字

44、母需大写。故填It。20. a 考查不定冠词。句意：对许多人来说，这种生活方式是一种缓解忙碌生活压力的方法。此处泛指“一种方法”，means指“方法”，是可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，需加不定冠词a。故填a。21. the 考查冠词。句意：由著名导演和全明星阵容组成的这部176分钟长的电影讲述了中国人民志愿军参战的故事，这场战役扭转了抗美援朝战争(1950-1953)的局势。根据句意以及后文of介词短语的修饰可知，此处名词tide应用定冠词the限定名词。故填the。22. an 考查不定冠词。句意：“它将许多元素结合在一起，节目中的每一个元素都是完美匹配的，结果令人惊叹”，一个网络用户说。分

45、析句意可知，此处泛指一位网络用户，表泛指用不定冠词a或an，online元音音素开头，故填an。23. a 考查不定冠词。句意：长城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，由许多相互连接的部分组成。site为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且UNESCO是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。24. the 考查冠词。句意：在奥运会闭幕式上，她被授予担任美国队旗手的荣誉。此处特指担任美国队旗手的荣誉，应用定冠词。故填the。25. an 考查不定冠词。句意：李延年，中国人民志愿军光荣的老战士，和战友们一起夺回了战略高地，完成了使命。soldier为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且honourable发音以

46、元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。26. its 考查反身代词。句意：综艺节目上新了，故宫于11月9日在北京电视台和在线媒体网站爱奇艺上播出了第一集。根据句意及提示词it可知，此处应填入形容词性物主代词，表示“这个节目的”第一集，故填its。27. their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是教育部为解决在大学里报告其心理健康问题的学生人数增加而采取的行动的一部分。修饰名词issues应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。28. its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说祖国不遗余力地支持她与毫无根据的指控作斗争，帮助她重获自由。分析句子可知，“efforts”为名词，前面

47、应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。29. their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：早在公元904年，宋朝军队就使用火药装置对付他们的主要敌人蒙古人。修饰名词词组primary enemy要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。30. ourselves 考查反身代词。句意：当我们开始以不同的眼光看待周围的事物时，我们可以敞开心扉迎接新的可能性和机遇，并消除恐惧。句中涉及固定短语“open oneself up to”，意为“向敞开心扉”，us意为“我们”，为人称代词宾格，对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。31

48、. an 考查不定冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个国家”，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。32. the 考查定冠词。句意：如果不探索太空，我们就无法发现它的奥秘，也无法开拓我们的视野，这些都是远远超出了地球之外的。根据句子分析可知，planet earth 意为“行星地球”，可数名词，表示世界上独一无二的要用定冠词，故填the。33. a 考查不定冠词。句意：最后，Willie Fulgear获得了一笔5万美元的奖金和奥斯卡颁奖典礼的邀请。可数名词reward(赏金)在句中表示“一笔奖金”，泛

49、指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因$50,000音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/f/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。34. the 考查定冠词。句意：这表明我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们把生活当成了快餐。根据句意，“环境”表示我们生存的环境，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 35. his 考查形容词性物主代词代词。句意：凯尔醒了过来，睡眼惺忪地意识到他可以去查看圣诞树了，接着他用稚气的声音给他从圣诞老人那里得来的玩具起名。修饰名词voice应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。36. the 考查定冠词。句意：大约75%的时间里，这些马正确地认出了它们当前的饲养员并忽略了陌生人的脸，明显好

50、于偶然。strangers faces指的就是上文的faces of unfamiliar humans，故此处用定冠词the特指。故填the。37. a 考查不定冠词。句意：最重要的是，您应该以安全的方式使用互联网。way是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且safe发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。38. the 考查定冠词。句意：全红婵是她父母的第三个孩子，她住在广东省湛江的一个村庄里。表示“第三个孩子”，序数词third前面要加定冠词the。故填the。39. their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上五颜六色的图案，这样人们就能更好

51、地看到他们的面部表情。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语facial expressions。故填their。40. them 考查代词。句意：科学家们说，大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味，并将它们储存几十年。空处作动词store的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。41. the 考查定冠词。句意：我的舅妈Carmeleta是我妈妈最小的弟弟Fred的妻子。wife此处特指“我妈妈最小的弟弟Fred的妻子”，前面应用定冠词。故填the。42. a 考查不定冠词。句意：事实上，它们已经成为一种特别的威胁:发表在儿科学(Pediatrics)上的一项研究发现，在五

52、岁以下儿童的泳池溺水事故中，有11%是由它们造成的。此处名词threat（威胁）表示泛指，应使用不定冠词修饰，空后单词particular为辅音音素开头，故填a。43. a 考查不定冠词。句意：他们不会像我们一样每晚睡一个固定的8个小时。可知，此处泛指睡8个小时的固定习惯，solid 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。44. an 考查固定搭配。句意：相反，当发生严重灾难以及地面通讯中断时，它发挥着重要的作用。固定短语“play an important role”意为“在中扮演重要角色/在上发挥重要作用”。故填an。45. the 考查冠词。句意：事实上，据认为我们的运动技能和语言学习技能都处

53、于大脑的同一个区域。the same 是固定搭配，“同样的.”。故填the。46. It 考查it作形式主语。句意：很难确定首先把弩发展成武器的日期。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是.”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填It。47. yourself 考查反身代词。句意：做你自己。此处用所给词的反身代词形式作be的表语，表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。48. our 考查代词。句意：作为一个健康的人，我们是如此的幸运，我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，并尽最大努力过上有意义的生活。“try

54、 ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事”是固定短语。故填our。49. a 考查不定冠词。句意：然而，作为模特，她在New York每天能赚6,500英镑。model为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个模特”，且model为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。50. an 考查不定冠词。句意：虽然近年来有关茶的文献越来越多，但这样的文献并不新鲜。amount为可数名词，此处表泛指“逐步增加的文献”，且increasing为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。51. a 考查不定冠词。句意：音乐知识是一门高等学问。matter为可数名词，此处表泛指“一门高等学问”，且matter为辅音音素开头

55、的单词，故填a。52. an 考查不定冠词。句意：我坐在他旁边，和他进行了一次很棒的谈话。conversation为可数名词，此处表泛指“一次很棒的谈话”，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。53. an 考查不定冠词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫博物院是一个杰出的老式博物馆。museum为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个.的博物馆”，且outstanding为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。54. an考查不定冠词。句意：泉州作为一个国际港口，拥有大量出国的中国人，可以追踪到全球130多个国家和地区。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，“international port

56、”表示泛指，又因是元音音素开头。故填an。55. the考查定冠词。根据语境可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”所以填the。56. the考查定冠词。句意：但近年来，纯素食主义成为了全球一种增长趋势最快的生活方式。one of后面名词是特指，要用定冠词the。故填the。57. it考查代词。句意：每年春节，在中国工业的中心地带，成千上万的骑摩托的人不畏寒冷的天气，骑摩托上路，下定决心回家。make it to sp.为固定搭配，意为“成功到某地”，home为副词，不与介词连用，make it home意为“成功到家”。故填it。58. the考查定冠词。one.

57、，the other.为固定用法。此处特指另一组，应用定冠词。故填the。59. a考查不定冠词。句意：在2018年8月，对世界领导拒绝采取行动感到厌烦，这个年轻的女孩开始每周五在瑞典议会门前露营，并拿着写着一个“学校为气候大罢工”的标牌。sign是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又sign是辅音音素开头。故填a。60. a考查不定冠词。句意同上，way是可数名词，此处泛指“一种更有效的方式”，应该用不定冠词修饰，more的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。II. 语篇填空：1. the 2. That / It 3. your 4. around 5. the 6. with 7.

58、 the 8. by 9. With 10. their【导语】本文讲述低头族。00后的孩子沉湎于手机，对视力和身体有很大伤害。成天自拍、发短信，不知如何和同学、朋友、家人相处。成年人很担心他们今后如何面对生活的挑战。1. 考查定冠词。英语中表示“什么年代”，经常要加定冠词，表示特指。故填the。2. 考查代词。句意：这将使年轻、有创造力、有人脉、全球化，而且毫无疑问是聪明的。此空用来指代前面的一句话的内容，因此可用代词来指代。另外，用在句首，注意省字母大写。故填That / It。3. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：也许长得也不错，对吧? 但是其他人怎么看你们这一代呢？此空用在名词前面，应该用

59、形容词性物主代词形式。故填your。4. 考查介词。句意：有些成年人担心你对眼前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。根据句意，这里把屏幕和你周围的情况进行比较。故填around。5. 考查定冠词。此空后面的名词用到了引号，意为特指“低头族”。而且文章标题也是提示。故填the。6. 考查介词。deal with是一个固定搭配，意为“如何处理、应付”等。故填with。7. 考查定冠词。句意：其他成年人担心今天的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对成年人生活的挑战。根据句子意思来判断，这里特指成年人的生活。故填the。8. 考查介词。句意：许多出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪初的孩子是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，他们总是在忙碌的日程安排中指导和帮助他们完成家庭作业以及舞蹈、绘画或体育等课外活动。此空是被动结构的by phrase，和前面的被动结构wereraised相对应。故填by。9. 考查介词。句意：由于父母什么都为他们做，今天的年轻人似乎更喜欢像青少年一样生活，即使他们在20、30岁时。根据句子结构判断，这里应该是“with + 复合宾语结构”，做原因状语。而且用在句首，注意首字母大写。故填With。10. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。in ones teens / twenties .意为“在(某人) .岁的时候”，其中用形容词性物主代词。故填。