专题2.细节理解解题技巧（解析版）.docx

1、细节理解解题技巧细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who， what，when，where，why和how等提问。说明文和叙述文的阅读题有相当一部分是此类题。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。常见的技巧方法一般有如下几类：方法1：线索句定位法所谓线索句，就是为我们

2、提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。典例题分析 To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or

3、she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets. But if they forget something, they dont need to worry because the host will give them what they need. If a pajama party is mainly for fu

4、n, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation (毕业) dance. Students should wear formal cloth

5、es at the prom.2. The students _ at a prom.A. wear formal clothes B. wear pajama C. play fun games D. are all surprisedStep1：定位到段：第一题的答案出现在第一段中，第二题可以顺着段落顺序，定位到第二段；Step2：定位到句：根据题干中出现的students/at a prom，迅速定位到目标句 “Students should wear formal clothes at the prom.”；Step3：定位答案：根据目标句中的should wear formal cl

6、othes确定答案为A方法2：语意转换法Fifty-seven years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first came out in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most famous toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least

7、one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life seventeen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup (浓妆) and miniskirts.Barbies trouble is tha

8、t _.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it is more expensive than the other dollsStep1：定位到段：题干中的核心词是Barbies trouble，故可定位至第二段。Step2：定位到句：根据trouble，可定位至目标句“However, Barbie is facing some trouble at prese

9、nt. There are many dolls on the market in competition with her.”Step3：定位答案：根据第二段Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many dolls on the market in competition with her.可知，芭比娃娃面临的问题是：市场上有许多洋娃娃和她竞争(in competition with)，也就是这些洋娃娃正试图在市场上打败(beat)她，确定答案为A。方法3：选项vs原文比对法比对法常用于正误判断类试题，就是以文章为依据，对选

10、项中所涉及的内容做出正误判断，可能是针对某一细节，也可能是针对文章大意等。主要考查学生对多处细节或段落大意，文章大意的理解能力。 Everybody needs water. Everything needs water. We use water to wash bowls, clothes and ourselves. Where does all water come from? It comes from the clouds. Some of the rain sinks(渗入) into the ground. Many people get water from the grou

11、nd. Some rain water comes down the mountains into streams(小溪). The streams come together to make lakes. Many people get water from these lakes. Water can change itself. When water gets very cold, it becomes ice. When water gets very hot, it becomes steam.Which is True?A. Animals need water, too.B. A

12、ll rain water becomes streams.C. When it is hot, stream becomes steam.D. When it is hot, water becomes ice.Step1：逐条分析四个选项，在文中定位对应的线索局：A. Animals need water, too. 动物也需要水 根据第一段“ Everybody needs water. Everything needs water. ”可知每个人都需要水，每样东西都需要水，包括动物。故A正确。B. All rain water becomes streams. 所有的雨水都变成了溪流。

13、根据第二段“Some of the rain sinks（渗入）into the ground. Many people get water from the ground.”可知有些雨水渗入地下，许多人从地下取水。故B错误。C. When it is hot, stream becomes steam. 当天气热的时候，水流变成了蒸汽。D. When it is hot, water becomes ice. 当天气热的时候，水变成冰。根据第三段“When water gets very hot, it becomes steam.”可知当水变得很热的时候，就会变成蒸汽。故C和D错误。Ste

14、p2：定位答案：结合选项分析可知，确定答案为A。方法4：逻辑顺序厘清法逻辑顺序厘清法，就是根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。主要考查学生对文章细节中事物发展顺序的理解能力。While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum

15、and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave as him, so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索) the area. So Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came

16、 down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held th

17、e rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved(宽慰的) that I wasnt hurt, but they were angry that I had done such a dangerous thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.In what order did the events happen?a. Some rocks came down.b. The writer foll

18、owed Bob.c. The writer wanted to cry.d. A man and a woman saved them.e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e d D. b-c-a-e-dStep1：理解a-e题干描述的事件：a. Some rocks came down. 一些石头掉了下来；b. The writer followed Bob. 作家跟着鲍勃；c. The writer wanted to cry.这位作家想哭；d. A man and a wo

19、man saved them. 一男一女救了他们；e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds. 作家和鲍勃听到了一些声音。Step2：通读文章理出事件发生的顺序：通读全文可知作者遇到了Bob，才跟随Bob去了悬崖上，所以选项b排在最前，一些岩石掉下来，遇到了危险，因为害怕想哭，所以a，c排在b的后面。接着作者跟Bob听到了声音，最后一个男人跟一个女人救了他们，所以e，d排在末尾；Step3：定位答案：结合选项和文章进行排序可知，确定正确答案为B。方法5 数字计算法 Shared chargers (共享充电宝) have already appeared a

20、t 37 sites in Xian. People in Xian can find them in places like restaurants and shopping malls. How to enjoy the special service? Thats easy! Users can scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on a machine to rent one of the chargers. Of course, before using, users need to pay a deposit (押金) of 100yuan. But if a user

21、s Alipay-based Zhima credit score is over 600, he or she doesnt have to pay a deposit. The chargers are free to use for the first hour, and will cost 1yuanper hour after that. You can spend at most 10yuana day. So dont worry about the cost!Jim used a shared charger for 3 hours for the first time and

22、 he should pay _ for it.A.1 yuanB.2 yuanC.3 yuanD.10 yuanStep1：定位到段：结合题干和选项可知，本题需要根据共享充电宝的使用价格进行解答，可定位至第二段。Step2：定位到句：根据pay.for和选项快速定位至关键句“The chargers are free to use for the first hour, and will cost 1 yuan per hour after that.”。Step3：定位答案：根据. free to use for the first hour, and will cost 1 yuan p

23、er hour after that.可知，共享充电宝第一小时免费使用，之后每小时1元。吉姆用了共享充电宝三小时，他最后应该付2元。确定答案为B。总结方法：认真审题，从题目中提取关键词，利用关键词定位到文章中找到并弄清细节，将选项与原文对比，选出与原文一致的正确选项。（同义词转换考查较多）陷阱:张冠李戴：把文中作者的观点和他人的观点混淆在一起偷梁换柱：干扰项使用了文章某句话句子相似的句子结构和陈述，但在关键地方换了某个单词，从而改变句意。无中生有：干扰项在文章没有提到，或与文章没有联系鱼目混珠:利用文中某个词句的字面含义作为干扰项，混淆其在文中的真正含义（2023山东济南统考中考真题）Blog

24、DianaGarciadgarciaIts a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Heres the result.Selfies in NumbersWhos Taking Selfies?Top Situations for Selfies30% at a party / on a night out34% on vacation20% at school16% in fron

25、t of the mirror30% with a friend /a group of friends52% aloneChanging SelfiesTop Reasons for SelfiesI have used an app（应用程序）to.change my hair 37%.add glasses or a silly mustache 32%.add a filter（滤镜）25%. change my eye color 6%1to remember a happy moment2because you feel good3because you look good4to

26、share information about your lifeFUN FACT! People take TWO selfies a day on average.1What is Diana?AA college student. BAn actress.CA news reporter.DA director.2How many people answered Dianas questions?A36.B52.C64.D174.3Whos taking the most selfies?A18-year-olds.B19-year-olds.C20-year-olds.D21-year

27、-olds.4Which app is the least popular for changing selfies?AAn app for adding a filter.BAn app for adding glasses.CAn app for changing eye color.DAn app for changing hair.5What are included in the result? problems of selfies why people take selfies famous peoples selfies where people take selfies ho

28、w often people take selfiesABCD【答案】1A 2D 3B 4.C 5D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。1推理判断题。根据“Its a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题，故选D。3细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知，1

29、9岁的人最爱自拍，故选B。4细节理解题。根据“I have used an app（应用程序）to.”下面的“change my eye color 6%”可知，“change my eye color”最不受欢迎，故选C。5细节理解题。根据“Top Reasons for Selfies”、“Top Situations for Selfies”和“People take TWO selfies a day on average.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地点和频率，故选D。（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）A Part-time JobWe need your help. We offe

30、r an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If youre good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299.Art Workers WantedAre you good at drawing? Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons? Ar

31、e you going to work for an ad company (公司)? Are you going to get a full-time job? If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.FoundA blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a

32、table tennis bat in it.Is it yours? Please come to Mr. Cools Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155.House of NoodlesWe have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan?You can also order our delicious be

33、ef. Its only 16 yuan.Address: 15 College StreetTel: 398-28451Whats Sunshine Center?AAn ad company. BA sports center.CA clothes shop.DA noodle house.2When is the working time for the part-time job?AIn the morning.BBefore lunch.CAt noon.DAfter school.3Which of the following is in the blue bag?AA table

34、 tennis bat. BA pair of shoes.CA pair of glasses.DA tennis ball.4How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost?A25 yuan.B26 yuan.C31 yuan.D41 yuan.5How can you contact (联系) Gold Ad Ltd if you want to work for it?AI can call Mr. Brown at 629-7299.BI can call Mr. Cool at 929-3155.CI can send

35、an e-mail to smith.DI can go to 15 College Street.【答案】1B 2D 3A 4A 5C【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。1推理判断题。根据第一个表格“We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If youre good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center”可知阳光中心是一个体育中心，故选B。2细节理解题。根据第一个表格“We nee

36、d your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school.”可知兼职工作的时间是在放学后，故选D。3细节理解题。根据“A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it.”可知乒乓球拍在蓝色包里，故选A。4推理判断题。根据“Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small o

37、ne for just 10 yuan?”可知大碗15元，小碗10元，一共25元，故选A。5细节理解题。根据“If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.”可知如果你想在Gold广告有限公司，可以发电子邮件到smith。故选C。（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）garden sensorThe special part of this machine is that it can help the environm

38、ent and do yard work at the same time! It knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99. the inflatable (可充气的) chairYou can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels (

39、毛巾) or blankets (毯子). It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50. soundbookWhats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mo

40、od (氛围), or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99. monofinWhats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive (潜水) deep, you need this! Only $ 36.If yo

41、u want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!1What is special about the garden sensor?AIt can know your need.BIt can help you clean the house.CIt can know when your grass in the field needs water.DIt can help the environment and do yard work at the same time.

42、2How long does it take to fill an inflatable chair with air?A5 minutes.B15 minutes.C20 minutes.D25 minutes.3How many monofins will you and your parents need to dive together?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DSix.4Which product is the most expensive?AGarden sensor.BSoundbook.CThe inflatable chair.DMonofin.5Where can

43、 you find the article probably?AIn a newspaper.BIn a poster.CIn a notice.DIn a report.【答案】1D 2A 3C 4B 5A【导语】本文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。1细节理解题。根据“The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time!”可知，这台机器的特殊之处在于它可以帮助环境，同时做院子里的工作

44、。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“It fills with air in five minutes.”可知，把充气椅充满空气需要5分钟，故选A。3细节理解题。根据“Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick.”和题干“you and your parents”可知，三个人需要三个单鳍。故选C。4细节理解题。比较四款产品的价格可知，soundbook的价格最高，故选B。5推理判断题。根据“If you want

45、to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!”可知，可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things. The ticket: Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece Free ti

46、cket: old people aged 60 or aboveOpening hours: Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 18:00 Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8:30 18:30Transportation; High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus St

47、op, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.More things: Dont smoke in the museum. Dont bring pets to the museum. Dont take photos in the museum.1If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old fa

48、ther, how much will he pay?A40 yuan.B60 yuan.C90 yuan.D120 yuan.2Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station?ANo. 1 bus.BNo. 4 bus.CNo. 7 bus.DNo. 10 bus.3What can we learn from the text?ATourists cant bring pets to the museum.BTourists can take photos in the m

49、useum.CTourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.DTourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.【答案】1B 2D 3A【导语】本文介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的门票、开放时间、交通方式及注意事项等。1细节理解题。根据“Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece”以及“Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above”可知，张先生和他71岁的父亲一起去参观三星堆博物馆，他要付60元，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“take Chengmianle int

50、ercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.”可知，从浏阳明园汽车站到三星堆博物馆站坐10路车，故选D。3细节理解题。根据“ Dont bring pets to the museum.”可知，游客不能带宠物进博物馆，故选A。（2023江苏泰州中考真题）Event RecordNameOpening ceremony(开幕式) of “2023

51、 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” PurposeTo encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读) TimeOn the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading DayPlaceIn Taifuli Square, TaizhouActivities1. Speeches, singing and dancing and story-telling were performed.2. “2022 Yearly Most

52、 Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou” was presented.InfluenceLi Ming(a student):I enjoy reading. For me, reading is the best way to encourage myself. I spend as much time as I can reading, for about 1 hour every day. I love novels best. How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I a

53、m facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagins story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.Zhang Hong(a teacher): After a hard days work, a piece of music, a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and relaxed. I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my stu

54、dents, for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles, as well as traditional Chinese culture. But its a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week.Wang Hua(an officer):Books are my assistant. When I am in trouble, a suitable book is always the best friend I go to. I keep the habit of

55、reading for nearly 4 hours every week. Books tell me how to step forward. Shih Chi or Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life.Hu Shanshan(a volunteer):I seldom have time to read, but I learned quite a lot today, and I will start my reading from today on.1W

56、hen was the 28th World Reading Day?AOn April 20, 2022.BOn April 20, 2023.COn April 23, 2022.DOn April 23, 2023.2According to the passage, why was “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” held?ATo celebrate Hu Yuans Birthday.BTo encourage the national reading campaign.CTo start World Reading Day.DTo g

57、ather to sing, dance and tell stories.3Why does Li Ming like How the Steel was Tempered best?ABecause it may help him to improve his working ability.BBecause it can encourage him to be brave and never to give up.CBecause it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.DBecause he can enjoy t

58、he beauty of traditional Chinese culture.4What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong?AShih Chi.BHow the Steel was Tempered.CThirty-six Stratagems.DThe four great classical Chinese novels.5Who spends the most time in reading books every week?ALi Ming.BZhang Hong.CWang Hua.DHu Shanshan.【答案】1D 2

59、B 3B 4D 5A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍胡瑷读书节的相关内容并介绍几人对于读书的看法。1细节理解题。根据“On the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading Day”可知，2023年4月20日上午，第28个世界读书日的前三天，所以第28个世界读书日是2023年4月23日。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“To encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读)”可知，2023泰州胡瑷读书节是为了鼓励全民阅读运动，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“How the

60、 Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagins story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.”可知，钢铁是怎样炼成的是李明最喜欢的一本，当他面对困难时，Pavel Korchagin的故事总是会提醒他要勇敢，不要放弃。故选B。4细节理解题。根据“I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students

61、”可知，张红推荐四大名著，故选D。5细节理解题。比较四人每周花在读书上的时间可知，李明每周花在读书上的时间最多，故选A。（2023河南统考中考真题）Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Ga

62、rdens.Educational session (时段) pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. 45-minute session: 35/group 90-minute session: 70/group Half day (o

63、ne session): 80/groupFull day (two sessions): 160/groupHealth and safetyRequired teacher-student ratios (比例): Key Stage 1:1:5 Key Stage 2:1:8 Key Stage 3:1:10 Key Stage 4:1:12If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick supp

64、ort. Please do not call 999.TimingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1How much should a

65、group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session?A35.B70.C80.D160.2How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens?A3.B4.C5.D6.3What should you do if you need help according to the text?ACall 999 right away.BCall your parents at once.CTurn to your teachers.DAsk staff memb

66、ers for help.4Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions?A9:30 am.B11:30 am.C3:30 pm.D4:30 pm.5What is the main purpose of the text?ATo list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.BTo introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.CTo compare different activities in Ke

67、w Gardens.DTo give information about visiting Kew Gardens.【答案】1B 2C 3D 4B 5D【导语】本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。1细节理解题。根据“90-minute session: 70/group”可知90分钟课程一组需要70磅。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知老师和学生的比例是1:8，所以40个孩子需要5名老师。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members”可知如果你需要帮助，可以联系

68、工作人员。故选D。4细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.”可知教育课程时间是从上午10点半到下午2点半。故选B。5主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。故选D。（2023福建统考中考真题）Books of the Week Laurence in Hopeland by Wilton SmithLaurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his

69、parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he cant find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. Gavin Talks to Birds by Wayae AbelWhen 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole

70、 world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds world? Life of Dorothy by Nelson ArthurAfter meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friends pet

71、pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. The Last of Drumfield by Gorgeous MorganIts about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they hav

72、e to find a way back.1Which book is about looking for Grandpa?ALaurence in Hopeland.BGavin Talks to Birds.CLife of Dorothy.DThe Last of Drumfield.2Who can talk to birds?ALaurence.BGavin.CDorothy.DElla.3Dorothy gets into trouble after she _.Ameets a strangerBloses her pet pigCreads a scary storyDlaug

73、hs at her friend4The writer of Life of Dorothy is _.AWilton SmithBWayae AbelCNelson ArthurDGorgeous Morgan5What do we know about Ella?AShe is good at magic.BShe helps save the birds world.CShe lives in a fairytale world.DShe experiences an unusual trip.【答案】1A 2B 3A 4C 5D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。1细节理

74、解题。根据“One day when he cant find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hopeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。3

75、细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。4细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy by Nelson Arthur”可知，Life of Dorothy这本书的作者是Nelson Arthur，故选C。5推理判断题。根据“Its about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book

76、with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）Mike, GermanyI stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to st

77、udy some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Lisa, AustraliaI spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher.

78、 She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.Judy, ItalyI lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese

79、 dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown.Nancy, CanadaRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks.

80、My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example to me. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer.1Where does Nancy come from?AAustralia.BGermany.CCanada.DItaly.2Who stayed in China for the

81、shortest time?ALisa.BJudy.CMike.DNancy.3What does Lisa think of her host mother?AHard-working.BAmazing.CUnforgettable.DWarm-hearted.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMike can make dumplings.BJudys host mother is a cook.CNancys English has improved a lot.DLisa dislikes to shar

82、e feelings with her Chinese friends.5We can read this passage from a magazine about _.Alife experienceBscience fictionCsports newsDsafety education【答案】1C 2B 3D 4B 5A【导语】本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。1细节理解题。根据“Nancy, Canada”可知，南希来自加拿大，故选C。2细节理解题。比价四个人在中国待的时间可知，“Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month.朱迪在中国住

83、了半个月”时间最短，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“Lisa, Australia She is really friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，丽莎寄宿家庭妈妈友好且热心，故选D。4细节理解题。根据“Judy, Italy My host mother is a wonderful cook.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭妈妈是个很棒的厨师。故选B。5推理判断题。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况，属于生活经历范畴，故选A。（2023辽宁锦州统考中考真题）A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before

84、 leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And its also an important part of Chinese cultur

85、e. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk

86、fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great

87、 paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.1What did the writer want to do before going abroad?ATo prepare gifts for his mom

88、.BTo buy gifts for new friends in Italy.CTo learn Italian culture.DTo make a good plan for the trip.2The underlined word “option” has the similar meaning to _.AchoiceBplaceCtestDparty3What does the writer think of his moms idea?ABad.BTerrible.CWonderful.DAwful.4The folding fans that the writer picke

89、d for the boys were made of _.AfeatherBsilkCcottonDpaper and bamboo5Whats the writers purpose of going to Italy?ATo introduce fans to Italians.BTo go on vacation with his mom.CTo be an exchange student.DTo take gifts to the new friends.【答案】1B 2A 3C 4D 5C【导语】本文讲述了作者要去意大利做交换生，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物

90、，老师和同学们都很喜欢。1细节理解题。根据“Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there.”可知，在离开之前，作者问妈妈应该带什么礼物给老师和同学。故选B。2词句猜测题。分析“Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as the Fan Kingdom.”可知，中国被誉为“扇子王国”，所以选择扇子作为礼物是一个好的选择，故选A。3细节理解题。根

91、据“I agreed completely”可知，作者十分同意妈妈的观点，故选C。4细节理解题。根据“As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo.”可知，至于男孩们，作者选择了重庆西部荣昌的折扇，折扇是用纸和竹子做成的。故选D。5细节理解题。根据“A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student.”可

92、知，作者去意大利做交换生，故选C。（2023湖北恩施中考真题）Books have great power. Between their pages, readers can travel to any place and become anyone or anything. Unfortunately, many children all over the world dont have any books to read.Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact. When Maria was young, she

93、 loved reading. When she was eight, she noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did. She asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they were not able to afford books. After hearing her mothers words, she decided to create an organization to help those children.Wi

94、th her mothers help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a non-profit (非盈利) organization that collects and gives books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the first goalto collect and give one million books. At the age of 18, she achieved this goal.Maria says, “I cann

95、ot live without books. So I just cant give up helping the kids who have no books.” She has recently set a new goalto collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even other countries in the world.1What does the underlined phrase “that fact” refer to?AMany books are very

96、 interesting.BMany children cant travel to any place.CMany children dont like reading.DMany children have no books to read.2Who helped Maria when she created Read Indeed?AHer grandparents.BHer mother.CHer father.DHer teacher.3How old was Maria when she achieved her first goal?AEight.BFourteen.CEight

97、een.DTwenty-four.4Marias new goal is to _.Amake more moneyBcollect and give books to more kidsCtravel to more placesDcreate another organization5How do you like Maria Keller?AShe is helpful.BShe is honest.CShe is easy-going.DShe is shy.【答案】1D 2B 3C 4B 5A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读

98、的孩子。1推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, many children all over the world dont have any books to read. Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact.”可知，世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读，玛利亚想要改变这个事实，故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“With her mothers help, Maria created Read Indeed.”可知，当玛利亚创建Read Indeed时，妈妈帮助了她。故选B。3细节理

99、解题。根据“Maria set the first goalto collect and give one million books. At the age of 18, she achieved this goal.”可知，玛利亚18岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。4细节理解题。根据“She has recently set a new goalto collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even other countries in the world.”可知，玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的孩子书籍。故选B。5推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子，故可知她是乐于助人的。故选A。