专题20 娱乐活动-备战2022高考英语阅读七选五热点话题 体裁分类训练(高考模拟 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022高考英语七选五热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题20 娱乐活动Passage 1（2021全国高考真题） According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. 1, if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the m

2、ain thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomeve

3、r it is youre talking to. 2, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. 3? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.

4、If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.4.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is

5、to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. 5. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.AHow do you know the hostBThe first step is to go exploringCIf you ask the question “How did you get h

6、ere?”DBe prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the mostPassage 2（2021福建厦门

7、外国语学校三模）Streaming MusicNowadays, many music fans listen to songs not from records or CDS but directly on the Internet. This is called streaming, and it allows people to listen to what seems like an infinite variety of songs. 6 The largest music-streaming website, Spotify, began in Sweden in 2008. It

8、 spread to other countries as major music labels(唱片公司)agreed to let Spotify users stream their songs. In return, Spotify gives the labels some of its profits.7 They can search for songs by artist or title. They can play entire albums, create playlists or listen to playlists from other users.Many str

9、eaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts. 8 For example, you might not be able to choose every song you listen to. Or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour. And the listening experience will likely be interrupted by advertisements. 9 There are some disadvantages to mu

10、sic-streaming services. For one thing, people are only renting music, not buying it. This means if they stop their subscription to the service, they lose access to the music. 10 If users want to support their favorite artist financially, theyre better off just buying an album. On the other hand, str

11、eaming makes it easier to discover new music and enjoy a wide variety of songs.Streaming is convenient and inexpensive, and it offers a huge selection of songs to listen to. It is likely to grow more popular and may even develop new services for users to enjoy.ABut how exactly does it work?BSo why d

12、o people choose the Internet?CYou can explore what you can get for free.DHowever, free accounts are usually limited in some way.E.Also, artists generally dont earn much money from streaming services.F.Spotify users have a variety of ways to choose what songs they listen to.G.To avoid these issues an

13、d gain new features, users can pay for a subscription.Passage 3（2021山东聊城二模） Stand-up paddleboarding, or SUP, is rising quickly in popularity. The idea is simple. 11 People enjoy it for many reasons.First, its easy. Almost anyone, young or old, can get on a board and start paddling around. It doesnt

14、take much skill. Second, its healthy. 12 Maintaining your balance while paddling helps you lose weight and get stronger. Third, there are many different ways to enjoy SUP. Anywhere you can-canoe, lakes, rivers and oceans -you can do SUP. 13When touring, you might explore a small area for an hour. Or

15、 you could pack camping supplies on your paddleboard and take an overnight trip. You might also enjoy experiencing the peace and quiet of nature from a paddleboard. And dont forget the view! From a paddleboard, you can see out to the horizon and down into the water.14 YouTube videos can introduce yo

16、u to basic SUP techniques. Youll also discover that there are different kinds of paddleboards for different kinds of paddleboarding. One is sure to fit you perfectly.Different kinds of accessories(配件) open up more possibilities for fun on paddleboard. Would you like to attach a camera or fishing pol

17、e to your paddleboard? Do you want to tie down some camping equipment for a big trip?15Stand-up paddleboarding is a great way to enjoy nature, exercise and have fun. Give it a try!ASUP is safe, effective exercise.BDo you want to race and surf big waves?CAnd dont forget to wear a personal flotation d

18、evice!DTheres SUP surfing, racing, fishing and even “touring”!E.You can learn a lot of important things about SUP by searching online.F.You stand on a floating board and use a paddle to travel across the water.G.Some companies can make sure you safely enjoy your time on a paddleboard.Passage 4（2021山

19、东聊城一模） An ice boat, or iceboat, is a boat fitted with skis or runners and built to travel over ice in much the same way that sailboats do on the water. 16. Today, used mainly as racing vehicles, modern iceboats are supported by skate-like steel runners which enable them to hold the ice at high speed

20、.Traveling over ice by boat was firstly undertaken for the purpose of transporting goods and equipment. The first recorded ice sailing for pleasure or sport took place in Europe, and the use of iceboats for commercial purposes soon died altogether.17.18. However, there are larger boats designed for

21、two or more. There are different classes of the iceboat, the most well-known being the International DN class and the Skeeter class. Distinctions between classes are determined primarily by size and mast height.As the result of significantly reduced friction(摩擦), the newer, aerodynamically(空气动力地) de

22、signed iceboat can reach extremely high speeds. The runners are angled in such a way as to counter the lateral force of the wind on the sails. 19, the iceboat is pushed forward with such force that it actually goes faster than the wind.High speed and cruel weather can combine to create a dangerous e

23、nvironment. 20. This led to the adoption of a set of strict rules and guidelines that all who engage in ice yachting, sailing, or racing are required to be familiar with and follow at all times.ATherefore, people are cautious when using an ice boat.BSafety is a very high priority.COnce a certain lev

24、el of force has been reached.DThey are of great use in colder places.E.The earliest iceboats were patterned after traditional sailboats.F.Most iceboats are built for one person only.G.The only exception was their use in transporting lighthouse workers during the winter.Passage 5（2020安徽一模） Icebike is

25、 a term used for winter bicycling? particularly in snowy or icy conditions on roads or tracks. It can also refer specifically to ice bike racing. 21 While special equipment is available for icebiking, less extreme versions of the sport are often undertaken on normal bicycles.Biking during the winter

26、 can generally be referred to as icebike. Ideal weather conditions typically range from cool and rainy, to cold and dry, to cold and snowy or icy. 22 Cyclists may choose to bike during the winter for a variety of reasons? including commuting（通勤），exercise or simply for fun. The types and amounts of s

27、pecial equipment required for winter cycling vary by climate conditions and whether the biking is done primarily on roads or on tracks.In milder winter conditions? a regular road or mountain bike is often enough for icebiking. For snowy or icy roads and tracks, special tires may be necessary. Icebik

28、ers may use tires with screws（螺丝）inserted from the inside. 23Other equipment may be necessary for winter cycling whether or not there is snow and ice. Fenders（挡泥板）can prevent water or snow from being thrown up onto a cyclist. 24They are of particular importance during the winter since it is dark dur

29、ing a larger part of the day.25 Gloves, shoes and socks are of particular importance for icebikers. Cyclists may use regular gloves. Regular bike shoes? winter bike shoes or winter boots may be used for cycling, depending on climate and the bikers preference. In general? clothing guidelines for iceb

30、iking are similar to those for other winter sports.ABiking at any time is possible.BBike lights are required for cycling after dark.CA cyclist must have a good knowledge of icebike.DIcebike can also refer to either road biking or track biking.E.Appropriate clothing for outdoor winter exercise is imp

31、ortant.F.Other options for wintery tires include tire chains and tire wires.G.In this condition race courses are marked out on solid sheets of ice.Passage 6（2019全国全国高考模拟） Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.26 It also creates some wonderful summer memories for y

32、our family.Need more convincing evidence？There are some benefits of camping as a family，including how its great for your health.Its good exercise.Lets not forget the most obvious benefit of camping. 27 Even if youre taking a fishing trip，youre burning more calories than youll burn sitting indoors.An

33、d if you hike or bike，youre performing cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.28 Youve probably tried unplugging the TV at home，but short of throwing it out of the window，because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild，there is no tele

34、vision.Youll watch nature together，go exploring，and have that oneonone attention you need as a family.It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact，spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids thins they may have never known before.2

35、9 However, in the wild they will learn how to build a fire，catch fish，see animal habitats，and all the natural architecture nature offers.You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations，you need another rest for your last vacation.30 Youll ge

36、t home feeling energetic.Its even better than a cup of coffee.AYou can stay away from TV.BThey may know how to work an iPad.CYoull meet new challenges each time.DSure. it saves some money if you stays in a camper.E.Youre spending a lot of time performing physical activities.F.Many campers report bet

37、ter sleep cycles when they return from a trip.G.But once you settle into camping with your family，the stress of every day will disappear.Passage 7（2018山东聊城一模） Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which p

38、articipants wear costumes and fashion accessories(配饰) to represent a specific character. Whats the reason why youths are interested in cosplay? 31 Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes(动漫), cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games.

39、 Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsiders” rarely understand.32Cosplayers are almost always young, most of them under 25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice.33 Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal youths, but at the same time warn

40、them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals that make costumes and accessories

41、.34With capital flowing into the ACG industry, more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further.35 Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. Chinas ACG industry is likely to see higher gr

42、owth in 2019.AAnd besides, by making them themselves.BIts a way for youths to express virtual(虚拟的) love.CPerhaps thats why people are prejudiced against them.DBased on a research, 2015 proved to be a turning point.E.The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.F.Therefore, there is no ne

43、ed for parents to overreact to cosplay.G.So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.Passage 8（2021湖南省邵东市第三中学高一期中）Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(

44、娱乐) themselves. 36 Lets take a look.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 37 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Pl

45、aying hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. 3839The closest thing to watching a film or t

46、elevision for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play(皮影戏). Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽)

47、 named Nian in ancient China. 40 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).AAnd to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(爆炸)BWatching shadow playsCInstead,

48、 they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.DEach of them has special features.E.Different materials are used to make the kite.F.Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.G.More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them. 参考答案1B2C3F4E5G

49、【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。1根据上文“its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段

50、主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“The first step is to go exploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。2根据下文“it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. (它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在

51、后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话)”可知，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项“If you ask the question “How did you get here?”(如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题)”能够承接下文，符合题意。故选C项。3根据下文“If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox. If youre the host, you can ask them to h

52、elp you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。F项“What about the person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talking(喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办)”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。

53、故选F项。4根据上文“If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，本段主要是为解决

54、“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E项“Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。5根据上文“If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.(如果你

55、在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”对主人进行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most(他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬

56、的人)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项6A7F8D9G10E【分析】这是一篇说明文。现在人们通常会通过流媒体听歌，文章对流媒体听歌的方式、优势和劣势进行了介绍。6根据后文“It spread to other countries as major music labels（唱片公司)agreed to let Spotify users stream their songs. In return, Spotify gives the labels some of its profits.”（随着各大唱片公司同意让Spotify用户在网上播放他们的歌曲，Spotify的传播也蔓延到了其他国家。作为

57、回报，Spotify给了唱片公司一部分利润。）可知，此处是讲streaming的工作方式，所以选项A（但它到底是如何工作的呢？）切合文意。故选A。7根据后文“They can search for songs by artist or title. They can play entire albums, create playlists or listen to playlists from other users.”（他们可以按艺术家或标题搜索歌曲。他们可以播放整张专辑，创建播放列表或收听其他用户的播放列表。）可知，此处是指用户有多种方法选择歌曲来听，所以选项F（Spotify的用户有多种

58、方式来选择他们所听的歌曲。）切合文意。故选F。8根据前文“Many streaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts.”（许多流媒体服务允许人们注册免费账户。）可知，此处是讲免费账户，根据后文“For example, you might not be able to choose every song you listen to. Or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour.”（例如，您可能无法选择您所听的每一首歌。或者你每小时只能跳过一定数量的歌曲。）

59、可知，此处是讲免费账户有一些限制，所以选项D（然而，免费帐户通常在某种程度上受到限制。）切合文意,下文是对选项的举例说明。故选D。9前文“For example, you might not be able to choose every song you listen to. Or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour. And the listening experience will likely be interrupted by advertisements.”（例如，您可能无法选择您所听的每一首歌。或者你每小时只能

60、跳过一定数量的歌曲。而听的体验很可能会被广告打断。）可推知，下文应陈述为了避免这个问题而采取的方法付费。选项G（为了避免这些问题并获得新功能，用户可以付费订阅。）切合文意。故选G。10根据后文“If users want to support their favorite artist financially, theyre better off just buying an album. ”（如果用户想在经济上支持他们喜欢的艺术家，他们最好还是买一张专辑。）可知，艺术家通常不会从流媒体服务中赚到太多钱。所以选项E（并且，艺术家通常不会从流媒体服务中赚到太多钱。）切合文意。故选E。11F12A

61、13D14E15C【分析】这是一篇说明文。站立式冲浪板是一种享受自然、锻炼和乐趣的运动，文章介绍了人们喜欢它的原因。11根据上文“The idea is simple. (这个原理很简单。)”可知，此处内容与解释关于站立式冲浪板简单的原理有关，选项F“You stand on a floating board and use a paddle to travel across the water. (你站在一块浮板上，用桨在水面上划。)”符合语境，故选F。12根据下文“Maintaining your balance while paddling helps you lose weight a

62、nd get stronger. (划桨时保持平衡可以帮助你减轻体重，变得更强壮。)”可知，此处内容与站立式冲浪板是健康的锻炼有关，选项A“SUP is safe, effective exercise. (站立式冲浪板是安全、有效的锻炼。)”符合语境，故选A。13根据上文“Third, there are many different ways to enjoy SUP. (第三，有许多不同的方式来享受SUP。)”和下文“When touring, you might explore a small area for an hour. (在旅游时，你可以花一个小时探索一个小领域。)”可知，此

63、处内容与享受站立式冲浪板的多种方式有关，选项D“Theres SUP surfing, racing, fishing and even “touring”! (有站立式冲浪板冲浪、赛跑、钓鱼、甚至“旅游”!)”符合语境，选项中的touring呼应下文的touring。故选D。14根据下文“YouTube videos can introduce you to basic SUP techniques. Youll also discover that there are different kinds of paddleboards for different kinds of paddle

64、boarding. (YouTube视频能给你介绍基本的站立式冲浪板技术。你还会发现，不同种类的冲浪运动有不同种类的冲浪板。)”可知，此处内容与可以在线上搜索到站立式冲浪板的技术知识有关，选项E“You can learn a lot of important things about SUP by searching online. (通过在线搜索，你可以学到很多关于站立式冲浪板的重要知识。)”符合语境，选项中的online呼应下文的YouTube videos。故选E。15根据上文“Different kinds of accessories(配件)open up more possibi

65、lities for fun on paddleboard. Would you like to attach a camera or fishing pole to your paddleboard?Do you want to tie down some camping equipment for a big trip? (不同种类的配件可以打开冲浪板的更多乐趣。你想把相机和鱼竿附在你的冲浪板上吗？你想为一次大旅行带上一些露营装备吗?)”可知，此处内容与冲浪板的漂浮配件有关。选项C“And dont forget to wear a personal flotation device! (

66、别忘了带上个人漂浮装置!)”符合语境，故选C。16E17G18F19C20B【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了冰船的来源和发展，工作原理以及使用时要遵守严格的规则和指南。16根据后文“Today, used mainly as racing vehicles, modern iceboats are supported by skate-like steel runners which enable them to hold the ice at high speed.” 可知，今天，主要用作赛车的现代冰船由像溜冰板一样的钢滑道支撑，使它们能够在高速行驶时抓住冰面。可推断后文说今天的冰船的用处，

67、因此推断E项说“最早的冰船是仿照传统帆船建造的。”E项提到以前的冰船的用处，前后对比。故选E项。17根据前文“and the use of iceboats for commercial purposes soon died altogether” 说明商业用途的冰船很快就完全消失了。此处提到冰船的用途，用于商业的冰船完全消失了。G项说“唯一的例外是它们在冬季运送灯塔工作人员时的用途”。提到了冰船的唯一的用途，故选G项。18根据后文“However, there are larger boats designed for two or more.” 说明然而，有更大的船为两个人或者更多的人而设

68、计。后文转折，提到乘坐冰船的人数。因此推断F项说“大多数的冰船只供一人使用。”F项也提到了乘坐人数，和后文进行对比，故选F项。19根据后文“the iceboat is pushed forward with such force that it actually goes faster than the wind.” 说明冰船被如此大的力量推进，以至于它实际上比风跑得更快。提到冰船被力量推进。C项说“一旦达到一定的力量水平。”选项中force照应后文的force，故选C项。20根据后文“This led to the adoption of a set of strict rules and

69、 guidelines that all who engage in ice yachting, sailing, or racing are required to be familiar with and follow at all times” 说明这导致采用了一套严格的规则和指导方针，所有从事冰帆船、帆船或比赛的人都必须熟悉并始终遵守。提到要规范冰船比赛。选项B说“安全是一个非常重要的问题。”选项提到的安全问题承接下文要规范冰船比赛，故选B项。21G22D23F24B25E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰上自行车的知识，以及选手应该配备的一些装备等。21根据前一句“It ca

70、n also refer specifically to ice bike racing.”可知，它也可以具体指冰上自行车比赛。G选项“在这种情况下，比赛场地被标在坚实的冰层上”与上文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选G。22根据第二段第一句“Biking during the winter can generally be referred to as icebike.”及空格后一句“Cyclists may choose to bike during the winter for a variety of seasons, including commuting（通勤）, exercise or s

71、imply for fun.”可知，骑自行车的人可以选择在冬季骑自行车，有多种季节，包括上下班、锻炼或只是为了好玩。D选项“冰上自行车也可以指公路自行车或越野自行车”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。23根据前一句“Icebikers may use tires with screws (螺丝) inserted from the inside.”可知，冰上自行车可使用从内侧插入螺钉的轮胎。F选项“冬季轮胎的其他选择包括轮胎链和轮胎钢丝”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。24根据后一句“They are of particular importance during the winter since it

72、 is dark during a larger part of the day.”可知，它们在冬天特别重要，因为一天内大部分时间是黑暗的。B选项“天黑后自行车需要灯光”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。25根据后一句“Gloves, shoes and socks are of particular importance for icebikers.”可知，手套、鞋子和袜子对冰船来说特别重要。E选项“适合户外冬季运动的衣服很重要”符合语境。故选E。26D27E28A29B30G【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述了和家人一起户外露营的好处。26考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Getting

73、 out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.”及后一句“It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.”可知，到户外去野营远比你想象的更好。不仅省钱而且可以和家人在一起度过美好的时光。分析选项可知D项（当然，如果你露营那会节省一些钱）符合题意，故选D项。27考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的第一句“Its good exercise.”及空后的“Even if youre taking a fishing trip.

74、 And if you hike or bike.”可知，这一些都是体育活动。分析选项可知E项（你花时间从事体育活动）符合题意。故选E项。28考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本段内容可知，为了不看电视可能你试过拔掉插头等。但在野外，没有电视，可以远离电视。分析选项可知A项（你可以远离电视）符合题意。故选A项。29考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本段的后部分可知。与大自然联系的最好的方法是野营。分析选项根据在家与野营的对比可知，野营时，会学会如何生火、捕鱼等，但在家可能知道如何使用iPad。由此可知B项（他们可能知道如何使用iPad）符合题意。故选B项。30考查对上下文的理解及推理判

75、断能力。最后一段说在外露营会让你没有压力。第5小题空后“Youll get home feeling energetic.” 度假回家你会感到精力充沛。由此可知，和家人一起露营会让压力减少。分析选项可知G项（但是一旦你和家人一起宿营，每天的压力就会消失）符合题意，故选G项。31B32C33F34A35D【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了动漫真人秀是什么，年轻人喜欢的原因，中国这一产业的发展状况和前景。31考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句问题是年轻人对动漫真人秀感兴趣的原因是什么?B项：这是年轻人表达虚拟爱的一种形式，是对上句问题的回答。故选B。32考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲喜

76、欢cosplay的年轻人有自己的笑话集，“局外人”很少能理解。C项：也许这就是人们对他们怀有偏见的原因，是对上句的补充说明，故选C。33考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲Cosplayers几乎都是年轻人，随着年龄的增长，他们倾向于放弃练习。下句是家长的正确做法，F项：因此父母没有必要对cosplay反应过度，承上启下，故选F。34考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A项中besides与本段中的First, Second并列，说明cosplay亚文化这种表演艺术，故选A。35考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲中国动画和游戏产业的发展过程，下句句意：从那时起，国内动画和游戏产业就

77、一直健康发展，使用法律产品的意识更强。D项：基于一项研究，2015年被证明是一个转折点。那时指的是D项中的2015年这个转折点，故选D。36C37D38G39B40A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。36根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves.”（不同于现在的孩子，孩子们在古代没有智能手机，iPad或电脑可以玩)和下文“Lets take a

78、 look.”（让我们来看一看）可知，古代的孩子有他们自己的玩具，C.Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.(相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年)承上启下，符合句意，故选C。37根据上文“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ”（现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝，天津风筝和潍坊风筝)和下文“For example, the swallow-sh

79、aped kite is a well-known Beijing style.”（例如，燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格）可知，此处应该写每种风筝都有不同的特点，D.Each of them has special features.(每一种都有自己的特点)，选项中的Each of them对应上文the three most famous kites，故选D。38根据标题“Playing hide-and-seek”（捉迷藏)可知，本段介绍捉迷藏的游戏，G.More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them

80、.(更常见的是，参与者隐藏，一个孩子必须试图找到他们)写的是捉迷藏的具体玩法，且与上文“One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him.（一种方法是蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子在周围戏弄他）”承接自然，故选G。39根据下文“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play”（在古代，最接近于看电影

81、或电视的娱乐活动是看皮影戏)可知，本段要介绍“shadow play”，B.Watching shadow plays（看皮影戏），符合本段中心，且短小精悍，符合小标题特点，故选B。40根据上文“It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. ”（传说在中国古代有一种叫“年”的野兽)可知，此处介绍放鞭炮和“年”这种野兽有什么关系，A.And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(为了吓跑野兽，人们烧竹节让它爆炸)符合文意，beast与上文原词对应，故选A。