专题21 阅读还原-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（江苏专用）（解析版）.docx

1、专题21 阅读还原 阅读还原题综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用，要求学生整体把握文章内容、文章结构及了解段落主旨大意的前提下还原选项，使语篇内容完整。本专题目的在于帮助学生提高阅读还原题的解题能力，以帮助同学们高效复习。 （2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely.

2、1 Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breathBreathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 2 . Be creativeIf we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 3 These can help us share o

3、ur thoughts and feelings. 4 We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talkIf we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively abou

4、t ourselves. 5 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments?ADo some readingBWe need to speak to someone we trust.CSo wed better talk to ourselves in a positive way.DThen, how can we students face these properly?EThis can be a great way to help us feel calm.FFor example, we can colour

5、, paint, or keep diaries.GTry different things to find out which one is right.【答案】1D 2E 3F 4A 5C【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。1根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。2根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语

6、境。故选E。3根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。4根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。5根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。（2023江苏苏州统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

7、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.I suggested that we create small gardens.First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 6 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small g

8、arden.In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organizesoil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 7 One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and ye

9、t another child tried hard to create shade. 8 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. 9 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, st

10、op and enjoy the pleasant smell.Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 10 AIt will relax you.BFlowers like these are all around you.CThe gardens were built many years ago.DTry spending time with nature yourself.EThe gardens they made were really creative.FOnce there, I let them t

11、ry hard to empty their minds.GThese children were often busy doing their schoolwork.【答案】6F 7E 8G 9D 10A【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。6根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school.Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a

12、small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。7根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知学生们创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境，故选E。8根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful tim

13、e together with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。9根据“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知此处作者

14、建议大家要亲近自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。”符合语境，故选D。10根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项“它会让你放松。”符合语境，故选A。（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he

15、feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 11 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and stro

16、ng. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 12 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to

17、look for some rare birds. 13 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 14 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. Thats the best part of the job! 15 They

18、study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the

19、job.AIt can be dangerous.BIt rained heavily every day.CMost birds are active in the daytime.DThats when he started watching birds.EIf we do nothing, there may be none left soon.FMoreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.GIn China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.【答案】11D 12A 13B 14

20、F 15G【导语】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。11根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。12根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处介

21、绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。13根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。14根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. Thats the best part of the job!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的

22、精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。15根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像 Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。阅读还原题解题步骤：第一步:速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。第二步:细读文章,

23、寻找解题线索。浏览全文，明确文章主题后,应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。第三步:代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑。完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的干扰项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。解题策略：1. 根据空格位置解题。(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格

24、处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。2. 根据逻辑

25、线索解题。语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1) 转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。(2) 并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。(3) 因

26、果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。(4) 解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。3. 巧用代词线索。代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。（2023江苏宿迁统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项

27、为多余项。Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy. 16 . Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. 17 Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend

28、 so much time thinking about the future. 18 Therefore, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with close friends. 19 Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activi

29、ty. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for others. 20 You can help your classmates with their studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try!AFor example, we want to

30、 make more money or get a better job.BHappiness is in your own hands.CThe second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.DHowever, few of them know how to find happiness.EEvery day is a new day. Forget unhappy moments.FSo if you want to feel happier, try to do something meaningful for people.

31、GIn other words, we make our own happiness.【答案】16D 17G 18A 19C 20F【导语】本文提到了幸福对每个人都很重要，并介绍了幸福的秘诀。16根据“Most people want to be happy.”可知，大多数人都想要快乐。选项D“然而，他们中很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选D。17根据“Happiness depends on ourselves.”可知，幸福靠我们自己。选项G“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选G。18根据“Too often, we spend so much time thinking

32、about the future.”可知，我们经常花太多时间思考未来。选项A“例如，我们想赚更多的钱或得到一份更好的工作。”这是思考未来的表现，符合语境。故选A。19根据“Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity.”可知，可以通过跳舞或运动获得快乐。选项C“幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”符合语境。故选C。20根据“You can help your classmates wi

33、th their studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try!”可知，帮助同学学习、为老邻居买食物都是很有意义的事。选项F“所以，如果你想感觉更快乐，试着做一些对别人有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选F。（2023江苏宿迁校联考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever regretted what you did in the past? Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling

34、 his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 21 Make better plansIf you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. Youll also know what you should do and what yo

35、u shouldnt do. 22 Live a more active life 23 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with others. 24 A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you ne

36、ed to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failureEverybody fails. 25 We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take fai

37、lure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We dont have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, life better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.AFind the right friendBYou can go around more often.CEven the greatest person failed.DWhat can we do t

38、o avoid future regrets?ECan making better choices make you a better person?FAnd if something goes wrong, you can deal with it better.GIts comfortable for some people to keep staying at home all day long.【答案】21D 22F 23B 24A 25C【导语】本文就怎样避免遗憾提出了几点建议。21根据上文“As we get older, we look back and wish that we

39、 had made better choices.”可知，随着年龄增长回顾过去会希望做出了更好的选择；根据下文“Make better plans”，“Live a more active life”，“Never fear failure”可知，这是避免将来后悔的一些建议。选项D“我们能做些什么来避免未来的遗憾呢？”符合语境。故选D。22根据上文“Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do.”可知，制定计划后会知道什么是该做的什么是不该做的。选项F“如果出了问题，你可以更好地处理。”符合语境。故选F。23根据下文“M

40、ore outdoor activities can keep you relaxed.”可知，多进行户外活动可以放松。选项B“你可以多出去走走。”符合语境。故选B。24根据下文“A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.”可知，朋友可能会改变你的生活，但也可能会毁掉你的生活。选项A“找到合适的朋友”符合语境。故选A。25根据上文“Everybody fails.”可知，每个人都会失败。选项C“即使是最伟大的人也失败过。”符合语境。故选C。（2023江苏宿迁统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中

41、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all avoid failure(失败), and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after? 26 Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends

42、 on success. 27 In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn from “negative(负面的)” results and that this can finally lead to positive results. 28 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(机构) of Brilliant F

43、ailures to learn more about what works and what doesnt in banking. Similarly, Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs(药物) that dont work.In fact, one of the business worlds most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the products makers learned from

44、 their mistakes. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. The product, though unique(独特的) at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features(特点) didnt work properly. 29 and in 1998, the company stopped selling it. However. Apples CEO, Steve J

45、obs, believe in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the companys most successful products.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure. 30 if we want to succeed, but also be

46、persistent(执着的). Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasnt available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone, but in the end, the effort became successful.All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Per

47、haps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. One truly cannot exist without the other.ANot only should we try to learn from it；BWe are brave enough to face difficulties.CThe business world already understands the value of negative results.DHowever, thing

48、s are slowly changing, especially in business and science.EThe Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.FFailure. It seems that one cannot exist(存在) without the other.GAs a result, it became one of Apples biggest failures,【答案】26F 27D 28C 29G 30A【导语】本文谈论了失败的价值，因为没有失败就没有成功，二者是相辅相

49、成的。文章以商界和科技圈为例，强调失败的重要性，并得出两者相互依存的结论。 26根据“However, without failure, progress would be impossible.What does success usually come after?”可知没有成功就没有进步，失败之后才是成功。F选项“失败。似乎二者无法离开彼此而存在”符合语境，故选F。27根据“In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests.”可知在过去的

50、十年里，一些科学杂志发表了测试失败的报告。这句与人们不愿意接受失败的意愿相反，说明空格处的句子表达的是转折关系。D选项“然而，情况正在慢慢发生变化，尤其是在商业和科学领域”符合语境。故选D。 28根据“The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(机构) of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesnt in banking.”可知荷兰银行想从一些失败的经历中找到更多有效的信息。这说明商界也在重视失败的价值，C选项“商界已经明白负面结果的价值”符合语境，故选C。 29根据“T

51、he product, though unique(独特的)at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features(特点) didnt work properly.”可知这个产品在当时是昂贵笨重的，而且重要功能无法正常工作，这些都是这款新产品的缺点。G选项“结果，它成了苹果最大的失败之一”符合语境，故选G。 30根据“The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.”可知苹果牛顿的

52、故事可以给我们上一堂关于失败的重要课。因此下文应该介绍我们从这堂课中学到了什么。A选项“我们不仅应该努力从中吸取教训”与下一句“.but also be persistent(执着的).”都属于从中学到的经验和教训，因此A项符合语境，故选A。 （2023江苏连云港统考二模）The duty（职责）of doctors is simple: go where the patients are. But in the past, it was not easy to achieve this because national borders got in the way. 31 Doctors W

53、ithout Borders is also known by its French name, Medecins Sans Frontieres （MSF）. 32 At the time, more than 300 volunteers joined the organization: doctors, nurses, and others, including 13 reporters. They considered that the medical needs of people were more important than national borders. Nothing

54、should prevent them from receiving health care. 33 At the awards ceremony（颁奖典礼）, Dr.James Orbinski, president of MSF at that time, called on more people to learn about MSF and care about people in need of medical care. “We are not sure that words can save lives, but we do know that silence can kill,

55、”said Orbinski. Now, MSF has 24 offices around the world. 34 They provide necessary care for victims of natural disasters, diseases and wars. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, teams from MSF care for COVID-19 patients in treatment centers and hospitals. 35 With their help, people do better

56、in preventing the spread of the diseases.AIt was set up in December 1971.BThey also offer health education and support.CThats why Doctors Without Borders was created.DOn December 10,1999, MSF won the Nobel Peace Prize.EOn February 11,2020,WHO named this disease COVID-19.FThe doctors tried their best

57、 to cure the patients around the world.GWhen a disaster breaks out in the world, the organization is usually there to help.【答案】31C 32A 33D 34G 35F【导语】本文主要介绍了无国界医生组织。31根据前文“But in the past, it was not easy to achieve this because national borders got in the way. ”可知，此处应点出本文的主题无国界医生，选项C“这就是无国界医生组织成立的原

58、因。”符合语境。故选C。32根据后文“At the time, more than 300 volunteers joined the organization: doctors, nurses, and others, including 13 reporters.”可知，此处介绍无国界医生组织成立之初的情况，选项A“它成立于1971年12月。”符合语境。故选A。33根据后文“At the awards ceremony（颁奖典礼）, Dr.James Orbinski, president of MSF at that time, called on more people to lear

59、n about MSF and care about people in need of medical care.”可知，此处讲到了颁奖，选项D“1999年12月10日，无国界医生组织获得诺贝尔和平奖。”符合语境。故选D。34根据后文“They provide necessary care for victims of natural disasters, diseases and wars.”可知，提到了灾难，选项G“当世界上发生灾难时，该组织通常会提供帮助。”符合语境。故选G。35根据前文“For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, teams

60、from MSF care for COVID-19 patients in treatment centers and hospitals.”以及后文“With their help, people do better in preventing the spread of the diseases.”可知，此处讲述的是医生治愈病人，选项F“医生们尽最大努力治愈世界各地的病人。”符合语境。故选F。（2023江苏连云港校考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。A yearbook is a type of a book p

61、ublished every day. 36 37 They were just scrapbooks(剪切簿), because photography was not really around until the 1820s. Since there were no pictures, people would fill the books with notes, articles, flowers and even hair to remember events.In 1806, the first formal yearbook was published by Yale Unive

62、rsity in the USA 38 The yearbook staff usually has one or mom editors who are responsible for collecting and compiling all of the information.Most yearbooks have a similar format(格式), which has individual(有个性的) photographs of students and information on sports and other activities.In the US, yearboo

63、ks often cover the whole school and not just the senior class. Senior photographs are usually larger than those of underclassmen and sometimes with text about their accomplishments at high school and their future plans.In the UK and other countries, yearbooks often only cover the final year group an

64、d not the whole school. Each student has more space for answers for students to answer, such as “Favourite teachers?” or “Where will you be in 5 years?” 39 Today, we use computers to make most of the book 40 With the help of QR codes and websites, we are able to add videos and slideshows into the bo

65、ok for students to look back on recorded events.AThe first formal yearbook was published in China.BYearbooks are also developing.CThe answers appear alongside students photos.DThe first yearbooks appeared in the 1600s.EYearbooks are generally complied (编纂) by a student club.FYearbooks have one same

66、format to use.GIt is used to record and remember the past school year. Many schools publish yearbooks.【答案】36G 37D 38E 39C 40B【导语】本文主要介绍了年鉴。36根据“A yearbook is a type of a book published every day.”可知此处介绍年鉴是一种每天出版的书。选项G“它是用来记录和记住过去的学年。许多学校出版年鉴。”符合语境，故选G。37根据“They were just scrapbooks(剪切簿), because pho

67、tography was not really around until the 1820s”可知此处介绍几百年前的年鉴，选项D“第一本年鉴出现在17世纪。”符合语境，故选D。38根据“The yearbook staff usually has one or mom editors who are responsible for collecting and compiling all of the information.”可知年鉴的工作人员通常有一名或多名编辑负责收集和汇编所有信息。此处介绍的是年鉴的编写，选项E“年鉴通常由一个学生俱乐部编纂。”符合语境，故选E。39根据“Each st

68、udent has more space for answers for students to answer,”以及后面的问题可知，此处是介绍问题的答案，选项C“答案会出现在学生的照片旁边。”符合语境，故选B。40根据“Today, we use computers to make most of the book ”可知此处介绍如今使用电脑制作年鉴的大部分内容，选项B“年鉴也在发展。”符合语境，故选B。（2023江苏连云港连云港市新海实验中学校考三模）选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。Courage is often thought to be one

69、of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 41 One isnt necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 42 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. T

70、hats to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesnt only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a big risk. 43 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices

71、we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 44 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things dont come with praise, but they need courage. 45 When we become brave enough to face failure, well be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesnt always sh

72、out. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “Ill try again tomorrow.”AToo much fear will lead to failure.BYou should learn to speak in public.CIt is the ability to do something difficult.DCourage always stands side by side with fear.ECan you listen to the new person i

73、n your group?FLearning to fail is another important part of courage.GCourage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.【答案】41C 42D 43G 44E 45F【导语】本文主要讲述了勇气是我们在生活中勇敢面对各种问题的能力。针对如何拥有勇气，作者在本文中向我们提供一些建议。41根据上文“Then what is courage?”可知，此处在问勇气是什么，因此下文应该介绍勇气的具体内容，因此C选项“它是做困难事情的能力”符合语境。故选C。42根据下文

74、“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage” 可知，勇气与恐惧是同时存在的，因此上文应该是介绍勇气与恐惧的关系，因此D选项“勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩”符合语境。故选D。43根据下文“ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport”可知，一些小事也能展现勇气，因此上文应该引出小事与勇气的关系，因此G选项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事”符合语境。故选G。44根据上文“C

75、an you be kind to the new kid in class?”和下文“Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，空格处也应该是以“Can”为开头的疑问句，因此E选项“你能听小组里新来的人说话吗?”符合语境。故选E。45根据下文“When we become brave enough to face failure, well be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail”可知，当我们足够勇敢面对失败时，就会更愿意尝试新事物，此处强调的是勇气与失败的关系，

76、因此选项F“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分”符合语境。故选F。（2023江苏苏州苏州市第十六中学校考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Straight or arched (弯的), thick or thin-eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They dont keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. 46 Researchers from

77、 the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving (进化).Early humans had large brow ridges (肩骨) . This helped them show their strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter (更扁平的), our eyebrows allowed us to expr

78、ess complex (复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others emotions, The Guardian reported. 47 This is a sign that someone is willing to interact (互动) with others. While pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情), Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Te

79、legraph. If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. 48 You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face. 49 They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around

80、 to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes(眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. 50 In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved same other facial feature to perform the same functions (功能

81、) . That could make us look quite different.AFor example, a quick flash of the eyebrows.BLets take rolling ones eyes as an example.CWhat if we didnt have eyebrows?DYou can draw lines in different shapes and directions.ESo why do we have them?FBut this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.GEyebrow

82、s stop sweat from coming down into the eyes.【答案】46E 47A 48D 49F 50C【导语】本文主要讲了人类眉毛的作用。46根据“But what are eyebrows even for? They dont keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses.”可知，眉毛不保暖也不能帮我们呼吸，因此是问为什么有眉毛。选项E“那么我们为什么要有它们呢？”符合语境。故选E。47根据“our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复

83、杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others emotions”以及“This is a sign that someone is willing to interact (互动) with others.”可知，我们的眉毛使我们能够表达复杂的情绪。选项A“例如，眉毛快速地一闪。”符合语境。故选A。48根据“If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes.

84、”可知，此处讲到在眼睛上方画线。选项D“你可以画不同形状和方向的线。”符合语境。故选D。49根据“They can also protect our eyes.”以及前文“our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others emotions,”可知，眉毛的用途不是唯一的。选项F“但这并不是眉毛的唯一用途。”符合语境。故选F。50根据“In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolv

85、ed some other facial feature to perform the same functions.”可知，这是没有眉毛的情况下会发生的事情，选项C“如果我们没有眉毛呢？”符合语境。故选C。（2023江苏苏州苏州市立达中学校校考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When referring to history, some big events or historic figures may pop into our minds. 51 Yet, a recent Chinese dramaUnder the Mic

86、roscope which aired on iQIYIturns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. The drama opens with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure（测量）the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from whats recorded on the official papers. 52 Fo

87、llowing Shuai and his friends fight to solve the problem, this drama gradually presents viewers with a realistic and vivid picture of the lives of ordinary people at the bottom. 53 For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and carrying certificates for travel. It also shows the cust

88、oms that the ordinary enjoyed like fireworks and dragon dance. 54 “Only learning the situation of the ordinary people can help us gain a better understanding of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history,” Ma wrote in the book. History, in fact, is a collection of sto

89、ries of people. Though some people were brought to the spotlight（聚光灯）for different reasons, it never becomes an excuse to take the “little” people for granted. 55 AMany details in the drama also help viewers get closer to ancient lives.BIt proves that people always care more about big events than li

90、ttle people.CAfter all, they are the main part of history and the most direct power to influence the course of history.DWriter Ma Boyong can find details and human nature from “small events” the history.EThe drama was adapted from the book with the same name by Ma Boyong.FThats also what many histor

91、y dramas are showing us.GThis “small event” gradually introduces the problem of tax injustice in that era later.【答案】51F 52G 53A 54E 55C【导语】本文讲述的是根据名著改变的戏剧显微镜下。51根据“Yet, a recent Chinese drama Under the Microscope which aired on iQIYI turns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty.

92、”可知，此处在谈论中国戏剧向我们讲述历史的事情，选项F“这也是许多历史剧向我们展示的。”符合语境，故选F。52根据“The drama opens with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure（测量）the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from whats recorded on the official papers.”可知，此处在谈论家莫的年轻人帮助一个务农家庭测量土地的故事，选项G“这个小事件逐渐引

93、入了后来那个时代的税收不公问题。”符合语境，故选G。53根据“For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and carrying certificates for travel. It also shows the customs that the ordinary enjoyed like fireworks and dragon dance.”可知，此处描述古代人的生活。选项A“剧中的许多细节也帮助观众更接近古代的生活。”符合语境，故选A。54根据“Only learning the situation of th

94、e ordinary people can help us gain a better understanding of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history, Ma wrote in the book.”可知，此处提到了马的书，选项E“该剧改编自马伯庸的同名小说。”符合语境，故选E。55根据“History, in fact, is a collection of stories of people. Though some people were brought to the s

95、potlight（聚光灯）for different reasons，it never becomes an excuse to take the “little” people for granted.”可知，历史是人们故事的集合，“小”绝对不是借口。选项C“毕竟，他们是历史的主体，是影响历史进程的最直接的力量。”符合语境，故选C。（2023江苏苏州苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Todays teens have grown up online. 56 They do homewo

96、rk online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online. Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically (批判性地) about online informati

97、on and recognize a fake (假的) news story. His idea came from a study on peoples online reasoning (推理) at Stanford University. 57 Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the web

98、sites ending in “.org”. The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize theyve been cheated, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. “ 58 and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation (论据),” he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students includes

99、moving off the site to find more information about the site, the writers motivations (动机) and the organization behind the news story. 59 He hopes more kids would think critically when they read news online. “ 60 ” he said. “If people cant tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening

100、.”AThe Internet is both beautiful and ugly.BThey make friends online.CThe study found that young people lack ability to tell truth from lies.DThe study found that young people lack ability to reason about the information on the Internet.EThe Internet is between beautiful and ugly,FColglazier shared

101、some of his courses with other teens in Teen Vogue.GBut they need some advice on how to find evidence (证据).【答案】56B 57D 58G 59F 60A【导语】本文主要告诫青少年对网络新闻要进行理性思考以及如何辨别网络新闻的真伪。56根据“Todays teens have grown up online”及“They do homework online”可知，此处介绍青少年在网上做的事情，B选项“他们在网上交友”符合，故选B。57根据“Most middle school stude

102、nts in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news storyMost middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story”可知，此处阐述研究发现年轻人缺乏对互联网上的信息判断能力，D选项“研究发现，年轻人缺乏对互联网上的信息进行推理的能力”符合，故选D。58根据“and how to recognize when ot

103、hers use poor argumentation”可知，and连接并列的关系，所以此空所填的句子应是how+动词不定式的结构，G选项“但是他们需要一些关于如何找到证据的建议”符合，故选G。59根据“He hopes more kids would think critically when they read news online”可知，他做了一些事情，目的是希望更多的孩子在网上阅读新闻时能够进行批判性思考，F选项“Colglazier在Teen Vogue杂志上与其他青少年分享了他的一些课程”符合，故选F。60根据“If people cant tell real news from

104、 fake news, the results can be frightening”可知，如果人们不能分辨真新闻和假新闻，结果可能是可怕的，所以网络是既有好的一面又有不好的一面，A选项“互联网既美丽又丑陋”符合，故选A。（2023江苏苏州星海实验中学校考二模）Have you ever watched Liu Genghongs videos to do some exercise? Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is beco

105、ming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, its very easy for us to do so. 61 Once of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs. I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. 62 “I h

106、ave a fear of working out at the gym because I dont like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. 63 When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.“

107、Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. Thats very important.

108、 And then ask your friends for advice. 64 Anyway, dont be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt i

109、t very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount(能) of work along with a strong will. Using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice than going to the gyms. 65 AWith their examples, I decided to give it a try.BThat means we can work out anytime anywhere.CI can ge

110、t what I want to get my health improved by going to gyms.DTheir experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect.ECoaches can give you some help.FBut it can be difficult sometimes when Im too lazy or too busy to stick to it.GAnother friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos

111、let him feel so comfortable.【答案】61B 62G 63A 64D 65F【导语】本文主要介绍了通过网络视频进行锻炼变得越来越流行，作者通过朋友的事例及自己姐姐的建议也进行了尝试，并取得了一定的效果。但是太懒或太忙的时候，坚持下去也很困难。61根据空前“Since the Internet is widely used, its very easy for us to do so”可知互联网的广泛运用，使得我们可以随时随地跟着网络视频进行健身；B选项“这意味着我们可以随时随地锻炼。” 符合。故选B。62根据空后“ I have a fear of working o

112、ut at the gym because I dont like being watched by others . he said.”可知，此处是介绍另一个朋友的情况；G选项“我的另一个朋友迈克尔告诉我，健身视频让他感觉很舒服。”符合。故选G。63根据空后“When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher.”及上文可知，有了朋友们的案例，作者决定尝试跟着视频进行锻炼，并把计划告诉自己的姐姐；A选项“有了他们的例子，我决定试一试。”符合。故选A。64根据空前“And then ask your friends for advice”

113、可知，要向朋友们寻求建议，因为他们的经历会很有帮助；D选项“他们的经历可以让你清楚地看到你所期待的东西。”符合。故选D。65根据空前“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount(能) of work along with a strong will. Using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice than going to the g

114、yms.”可知，经过第一阶段的训练，我觉得非常实际和有用，我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，与去健身房相比，使用在线视频锻炼是一种更便宜、更省时的选择，此处应转折说明后面阶段让自己难以坚持下去的原因，F选项“但当我太懒或太忙而无法坚持的时候，这就很难了。”符合。故选F。（2023江苏苏州苏州市景范中学校校考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。My friend Shakuntali Siberia once said, “ 66 .” I used to wonder. “ Is this really so? ”

115、 But after experiencing one thing, I think it is true. We live in a new, strange world. My new dress hangs in my closet (衣橱)I have nowhere to wear it. My expensive car is parkedI cant go anywhere. My gym membership card is on my deskI havent used it for a long time. Siberia was rightthings do not ma

116、ke me happy. Then how can we find happiness? I asked Siberia this question. She said its easy 67 I decided to try it. I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbours and I discuss our problems. I wrote, “Dear neighbours. I hope youre having a great day! Everything will be all right.”

117、I added a smiley emoji. 68 People thanked me and wished me a good day. One neighbour shared a fun song, another sent a cute kitten sticker, and another sent me a funny meme(表情包) . I thought to myself, “ 69 If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!” This is why

118、 Im launching(发起) the kind words marathon. Lets each write something nice every day to a friend, volunteer anyone! 70 AThings can easily pass on happiness.BWe can sing or dance to make each other happy.CThings do not give us true happiness.DI have made so many people happy with just a few words.EWe

119、can support each other during the difficult times.FYou just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers.GWithin minutes, my phone received lots of messages from my neighbours.【答案】66C 67F 68G 69D 70E【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对人际关系的感悟，作者想要告诉我们物品不会让我们感到快乐，快乐很简单，你只需要微笑，对每个人都友好，即使他们是陌生人。66根据下文“Siberi

120、a was rightthings do not make me happy.”可知我的朋友Siberia曾告诉我物品不会使我快乐。选项C“物品不会给我们真正的快乐”符合语境。故选C。67根据下文“I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbours and I discuss our problems. I wrote, Dear neighbours. I hope youre having a great day! Everything will be all right. I added a smiley emoj

121、i.”可知我在听了朋友的建议后打开了我和邻居们的聊天群发了一条祝福邻居们的消息，并且加了一个笑脸表情。选项F“你只需要微笑，对每个人都友好，即使是陌生人”符合语境。故选F。68根据下文“People thanked me and wished me a good day. One neighbour shared a fun song, another sent a cute kitten sticker, and another sent me a funny meme(表情包) .”可知我在群内发了一条祝福邻居们的消息之后，我也收到了许多来自邻居们的消息。选项G“几分钟后，我的手机就收到了

122、很多邻居发来的信息”符合语境。故选G。69根据下文“If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!”可知作者认为他在群内发了短短几句话就让很多人开心，他想如果我们每个人都说一句好话，世界就会充满快乐。选项D“我只说了几句话就让很多人感到高兴。”符合语境。故选D70根据上文“Lets each write something nice every day to a friend, volunteer anyone! ”可知作者发起了一场暖心话马拉松活动，号召大家每天给朋友、志愿者或任何人写一些美好的东西。选项E“在困难时期，我们也可以互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。