专题25 图表类.docx

1、专题25图表类&观点议论文 Part 11. 图表类满分作文必备词汇与万能句式；2. 图表类满分作文经典模板；3. 图表类满分作文写作范例。Part 21. 观点议论文必备词汇与万能句式万能句式2. 观点议论文经典模板；3. 观点议论文写作范例。Part 1图表类作文图表类满分作文必备词汇 示例 1 表示“说明”的常用句式在说明图表的时候，要使用下列表示“说明”的常用句式，它们可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出处，有效地将你要说的话带出来。1As we can see from the chartgraph / tablediagram,从图表中可以看出(eg: 模板(一)How People S

2、pent Their Holidays)2The chartgraph / tablediagram showsdisplays that,如图所示3As can be shown inAccording to the chartgraph / tablediagram,如图所示4The figuresstatistics in the chart reflectshowreveal that图表中的数据表明5The chartgraphtablediagram illustratesdescribes图表描述了6It is clearapparent from the chartgraph

3、/ tablediagram that从图表我们可以清楚地看到图表类满分作文必备词汇 表示“数据”的常用句式1had the largest percentageproportion of 在方面具有很大的百分比。2account (s) fortake (s) up 10.占有10。3Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.与A相比，B有更高的比例。4On the top of the list is, which accounts for 60.占比重最高的是，占60。5At the bottom is, which takes up 20.占

4、最低比重的是，占20。6A is second to B. A仅次于B。7A is rankedrated first, followed by B at 30 and C at 25.A占最高比重，紧随其后的是占30的B和占25的C。 表示“数据变化”的常用句式在描述图表的过程中，考生有必要对图表的数据进行描述，因此，掌握相应地表示变化的句式也是相当重要的。a表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构1The number of (private cars) increasedrose suddenlyrapidlydramaticallysubstantiallyconsiderablysharply

5、steeply fromto从到期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。2There was a suddenrapiddramaticsubstantialconsiderablesharpsteep increaserise in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。3There was a boom in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。4The number of (private cars) climbedjumpedrose su

6、ddenlywent sharply upsoared toin在(时间)，(私家车)的数量猛增到(辆)。5There was an evident apparent obvious increase infromto.从到期间，在方面有明显的增长。6The number of (private cars) increasedrose steadilygradually fromto从到期间， (私家车)的数量有了稳定持续的增长。7There was a steadygradual increaserise in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间，

7、 (私家车)的数量有了稳定持续的增长。8There was a slightslow increaserise in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间， (私家车)的数量有了稍微缓慢的增长。9The number of (private cars)increasedrose slightlyslowly fromto从到期间，(私家车)的数量有了稍微缓慢的增长。10The number of (private cars) decreasedfelldropped suddenlyrapidlydramaticallysubstantiallysha

8、rplysteeply fromto 从到期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的下降。11There was a suddenrapiddramaticsubstantialsharpsteep decreasedropreductiondecline in the number of (private cars)fromto从到期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的下降。12There was a (n) evidentapparentobvious reductiondecline in.from.to.从到期间，在方面有明显的下降。13The number of (private cars) dro

9、pped sharplywent sharply down toin在(时间)，(私家车)的数量急剧下降到(辆)。14The number of (private cars) increasedrose by fromto在(时间)，(私家车)的数量增加了百分之15The number of (private cars) felldroppeddeclined by fromto在(时间)，(私家车)的数量下降了百分之16There was a slight fluctuation in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间，(私家车)的数量有轻微的波

10、动。b表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构1The number of (private cars) remained steadystableconstant betweenand从到期间，(私家车)的数量保持稳定。2The number of (private cars) stayed the same betweenand从到期间，(私家车)的数量并没有发生变化。3There was littlehardly any change in the number of (private cars ) betweenand从到期间，(私家车)的数量并没有发生变化。4The number of (p

11、rivate cars) remained level betweenand从到期间，(私家车)的数量趋于稳定。5The number of (private cars) remained steady at approximatelybetweenand从到期间，(私家车)的数量稳定在(辆)左右。6The number of (private cars) appeared to level off.(私家车)的数量开始稳定下来了。c表示最高点或最低点的常用结构1The situationfigures reached a peaka high at in情况(数据)在(时间)达到顶点，为(数

12、目)。2The situationfigures bottomed out at in情况(数据)在(时间)达到最低点，为(数目)。3The situationfigures peaked at in.情况(数据)在(时间)达到顶点，为(数目)。4The situationfigures hit a trough at . in情况(数据)在(时间)达到最低点，为(数目)。5The number soared to a record high of数量剧增至历史新高，为(数目)。d表示倍数的常用结构1A is twicethree timesfour times what it was in与

13、(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)。2A is twicethree timesfour times the amount in与(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)。3A is twicethree timesfour times as muchmany as.in与(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)：4A is twicethree timesfour times more than.in与(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)还要多。5Fromto, A increaseddropped more than six fold从到期间，A增加(减少)了六倍。6Th

14、e output of steel in 1990 was 400 up compared with in 1980. 与1980年相比，1990年钢铁产量增加了四倍。7The figure was roughly doubledtripledquintupled betweenand从到期间，数字大概是原来的两倍(三倍、五倍)图表类满分作文必备词汇 示例 21. 描述图表变化趋势的词汇上升 (v.)：increase; go up; rise; improve; grow; jump; rocket; soar; surge; shoot up（猛增）上升 (n.)：increase; ri

15、se; growth; jump; surge下降 (v.)：fall; drop; decrease; decline; go down; sink; dipplummet; plunge（暴跌）下降 (n.)：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动 (v.)：fluctuate波动 (n.)：fluctuation持平(v.)：stabilize; remain the same trend; remain stable; remain constant; level off 多条曲线趋势一致：A and B share the same tr

16、end; the trend of A happens to coincide with B2. 描述图表变化程度的词汇程度很大significantly；considerably；rapidly；sharply；dramatically；drastically; enormously；substantially；markedly程度较轻 slightly；gradually；slowly; steadily；moderately3. 极值类词汇最高点：reach the peak/top/highest point；increase to the peak/top/highest point

17、(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点：reach/hit the bottom/lowest point；drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占比最多：occupy/ make up/ take up/ account for/ the largest proportion/number/percentage of 占比最少：occupy/ make up/ take up/ account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of4. 大约的表达方式ab

18、out/around + 数字数字 + or soapproximately + 数字图表类满分作文必备词汇 万能句型 The mobile-phone subscriptions soared to 4 billion in 2008. Conversely, the urban population saw a rising trend, growing from only 300 million to 680 million by 2010. Domestic cars had a dramatic increase in the market share, as high as 9.8

19、%, while/whereas（然而）Japanese cars declined by nearly 10%. The percentage of students taking part-time jobs remains a continuous increase all through the four years in university, starting from 67.77% in freshmen, reaching 71.13% and 71.93% respectively in sophomores and juniors, and ending at 88.24%

20、 in seniors at length. 饼状图描述最大占比：We cannot fail to see that the biggest share is acquiring knowledge, with a proportion as high as 59.5%./ We cannot fail to see that the biggest share is acquiring knowledge, accounting for 59.5%. 饼状图分别描述比例：Meanwhile, it is also not difficult to find that service, en

21、vironment, price and other factors occupy 26.8%, 23.8%, 8.4% and 4.7% respectively（分别地）.解释原因的功能句型 第一句： Three major factors / reasons give rise to （引起）the situation（情况）/ phenomenon (现象）mentioned above. What gives rise to the situation / phenomenon can be summarized as follows. It is of no difficulty

22、to come up with（提出，想出） some possible factors for these changes. The contributing factors（成因）responsible for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows. What accounts for this situation? At least, for my part, three factors contribute to it. This situation can be traced to（追溯到）a multitude of（众多的）fa

23、ctors; the fundamental ones, however, can be sought as follows.分条描述原因：First and foremost, these changes are closely related to.In the first place, this trend is bound up with（与.有密切关系).In addition, we must admit that this tendency/situation also has a lot to do with .Moreover, it must be stressed tha

24、t the present situation, to a certain degree, stems from. . is another significant factor that cannot be ignored.Finally, we may notice that . also plays a positive roles in leading to this phenomenon.评论预测的功能句型评论类 It is of great importance for (the government and authorities concerned) to (place a h

25、igher value on) (the practical education and integrated development of college students). For one thing, relevant laws and regulations have to be established and implemented (to protect the rights of college students when they take part in part-time jobs). For another, it is high time that a nationw

26、ide campaign was launched to educate (college students to strike a balance between their social work and study). In these ways, a brighter future will surely await the young generation when they step into real society. In view of the description and analysis above, Im convinced that .预测趋势类From what

27、has been discussed above, the trend can be predicated(预测) to continue in the following years with the rapid development of economy and society. I firmly believe that this tendency will continue in the forthcoming years. And there is every possible reason to believe that this condition will go on in

28、the near future. And we can predict with assurance that the situation will continue maintaining an upward trend in the following years. Thus, how to tackle this problem properly should be placed on a high value by the public and relevant departments. And accordingly, immediate measures must be taken

29、 to reverse（逆转）or at least ease this worsening situation.Part 2 写作模板模板一The bar chart_（给出图表的出处）reflects_（解释图表所反映的现象）. From these statistics, it can be seen that_（具体说明这一现象）.Generally speaking, _（分析这一现象产生的几点原因）factors have contributed to this phenomenon.For one thing, _（第一点原因）. For another, _（第二点原因）.As

30、 far as I am concerned,_（发表个人看法）. First,_（其中一条解决办法）. Second, _（另外一条解决办法）.模板二The two charts reveal the striking changes in_（引出图表揭示的现象）. From the charts we can see that the percentage of _（其中一项变化）is growing steadily, and the percentage of_（另外一项变化）rises from _ to _（通过具体数据加以说明）, while the percentage of_

31、（第三项变化）decreases dramatically from_ to _（通过具体数据加以说明）.The changes are chiefly due to the following reasons. To start with,_（第一点原因）. Besides,_（第二点原因）.Furthermore,_（第三点原因）.With the above analysis, we can conclude that_（对以上分析加以总结）. Whats more, _（进一步提出解决方法）Part 3写作范例1. 柱状图【优秀范文】The bar chart conveys to u

32、s the contrast between developing and developed countries in terms of mobile-phone subscriptions from the year 2000 to 2008. We cannot fail to see that a striking increase has taken place in developing countries since 2000, growing from half a billion to four billion in 2008. Meanwhile, it is also n

33、ot difficult to find that the increase rate of developed countries is not as fast as that of developing countries - no more than 1 billion.Three major reasons give rise to the phenomenon mentioned above. In the first instance, due to the improvement of living standards, a growing number of people in

34、 developing countries are able to afford mobile phones. Whats more, the advance of technology has lowered the price of mobile phones. In reference to the developed countries, the small population and relatively saturated market restrict the rapid increase.From what has been discussed above, a trend

35、can be predicted from the chart that with the rapid development of economy and society, mobile-phone subscriptions in developing countries will probably continue to go up in the following years, and that the rising rate will be higher than that of developed countries. Definitely, the boom of the mob

36、ile industry tends to exert a beneficial influence on peoples lives, and hence, it should be, from every aspect, encouraged and further advocated.2. 饼状图【优秀范文】The pie chart conveys to us the result of a survey concerning the different purposes of college students traveling at a certain university. We

37、 cannot fail to see that the two most common reasons by far are sightseeing at 37% and relieving the pressure at 33%. Also, it is not difficult to find that traveling for other reasons, for making more friends, and for cultivating the ability of independence occupies 15%, 9%, and 6% respectively.The

38、re are, to my mind, plenty of shaping factors leading to the high percentage of appreciating scenery and relieving the pressure, among which, the following ones are particularly worth mentioning. In the first instance, greater affluence means that more Chinese college students can, and do, opt for g

39、oing out to enjoy themselves. Thus, traveling for fun inevitably and correspondingly becomes their primary motive. In addition, relaxing scoring highly is also unsurprising since university can be a very stressful time and so students need time to unwind. Last but not least, the general mood of soci

40、ety also contributes to forming the habit of “eat, drink, and be merry” - which is described as “Hedonism” in contemporary society. And youngsters gradually get involved in the tendency to “follow the herd” to regard relaxation as their first motive for travel.Taking into account what has been argue

41、d so far, it is not surprising to see the results in the above diagram. Thus, such phenomenon proves to be quite normal and acceptable. And I believe the trend will not change in the near future. Yet, from my perspective, I suggest college students foster their awareness to understand that the true

42、meaning of traveling lies not merely in enjoyment. More importantly, we need to experience different cultures, enrich knowledge, and expand our horizons through traveling.Part 2观点议论文满分作文必备万能句式与经典模板必备句型01开头1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 最近，这一现象成为了一个热门话题。2.Recently the problem ha

43、s been brought into focus. 最近，这个问题引发了关注。3.Nowadays there is a growing concern over 现在，人们越来越关注4.What calls for special attention is that 引起特殊关注的是5.It is common knowledge that /It is well-known that 众所周知6.Many nations have been faced with the problem of 很多国家都面临这的问题。7.According to a recent survey 根据最近的

44、研究8.With the rapid development of 随着的快速发展。02结尾1.From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude that 综上所述，我们可以得出的结论。2.Therefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that 因此，不难得出的结论。3.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 就我而言，某种程度上

45、我赞同后一种观点。4.From all the reasons / consideration above, it is clear / obvious that 综上所述，很明显，5.Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that 综合考虑所有这些因素，我们可以得出的结论。6.Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented, I strongly recommend that 鉴于我刚刚所

46、说的，我非常赞成7.All in all, what really matters is 总之，真正关键的在于8.It is essential that effective measures be taken to 采取的有效措施，非常有必要。9.From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that 综上所述，我们可以非常合理地得出的结论。10.As a result, we should take some effective steps to 总之，我们应该采取有效措施来11.Judg

47、ing by the figures / statistics, it is not difficult to see that 根据这些图表（数据），不难看出03表反驳1.It is true that , but one vital point is being left out. 是对的，但一个重要的地方被忽视了。2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 这些证据（报告）中确实有部分真相，但他们忽略了一个重要事实。3.Some people say , b

48、ut it does not hold water. 有人说，但这站不住脚。4.Many of us have been under the illusion that 很多人都错误地认为5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 仔细看看就知道这说法有多可笑。6.It makes no sense to argue for 为争论是没有意义的。7.Too much stress placed on may lead to 过于关注，会导致（的错误判断）。8.Such a statement mainl

49、y rests on the assumption that 这种报告主要是基于的假设。9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that 和普遍的观念不同，我坚持的观点。10.The idea is hardly supported by facts. 这种观点很难用事实来支撑。11.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 很不幸，没有有效数据可以证明04表证明1.No one can deny that fact that 没人可以否认的事实。2.Recent studies

50、indicate that 最近的研究表明3.There is sufficient evidence to show that 有充足的证据表明4.According to statistics proved by , it can be seen that 根据的数据，可以发现05表原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation / contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon (problem). 一系列因素导致了这个现象（问题）。2.The answer to

51、 this problem involves many factors. 很多原因可以解释这个问题。3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that 这个现象主要源自的事实。4.The factors that contribute to this situation include 导致这个现象的原因包括5.The change in largely results from the fact that 的改变主要是因为的事实。6.Part of the explanations for it is that 部分原因是因为7.One of t

52、he most common factors (causes) is that 最普遍的原因之一是8.Another contributing factor (cause) is 另一个原因是9.Perhaps the primary factor is that 一个可能的主要因素是10.But the fundamental cause is that 但最基本的原因是写作模板模板一 不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opin

53、ion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People, however, d

54、iffer in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _观点一或二_. It is not only because _, but also because

55、 _. The more _, the more _.模板二 利弊型议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_.Just A

56、s a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same t

57、ime. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.模板三 答辩型议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know tha

58、t there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to so

59、lve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.模板四 谚语警句型议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: _谚语_ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

60、A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. T

61、he more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.三、写作范例当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1、 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2、 读原著：细节更多、语言优美3、 我的看法及理由注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。2、参考词汇：ori

62、ginal work 或book in the original （原著）Film or book, which do you prefer?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.例文：One possible VersionFilm or book, which do you prefer?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the ori

63、ginal. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the b

64、ook is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.