专题3.推理判断解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关（原卷版）.docx

1、推理判断解题技巧 推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的线索和事实进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性，将间接论据连贯起来，得出一个合理的结论。合理，就是论推理有事实根据，而不是读者主观臆断的。推理判断题常以infer，imply，suggest，conclude, learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose 等词提问。提问中往往含有表示推测的情态动词，如 can，could，might, would 等和其他表示可能性的副词，如probably，most likely 等。 所谓推断就是从已知的事情中推测未知的事情。这里所说的未知是指文章或作者没有直接说明

2、但已暗示出来，或者根据作者提供的信息，可能引出的必然性结论。所以推断类题目尽管不能在文章中直接找到答案，但我们可以在文章中找到可供推论的依据。还有一个重要的技巧就是排除法的适当运用。很多错误选项的排除要靠我们对于文章事实和细节的准确把握。因此我们也要相应加强对于文章事实细节的训练。常见的技巧方法一般有如下几类：方法：在理解原文表面信息的基础上，做出判断和推理。得出其隐含意义和深层意思。考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。依据文章事实，得出得出符合逻辑的结论。陷阱：文章直接言明的内容，这不是推断出来的（凡是推断题一定不选原文信息的同义表述） 注意干扰项与

3、文章内容有细微区别。（推理判断一定要合情合理，有理有据，依据事实，切不可主观臆断）察言观色，依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。方法1 逻辑推理法逻辑推理法，即根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。The best way to learn English is to have a

4、 good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think t

5、hat exercises and tests arent much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.According to the passage, English exercises and tests are _.A. very necessaryB. not helpful at al

6、lC. very boringD. not important方法2 观点态度判定法观点态度判定法，就是从作者的措词、语气或对某个细节的把握来推断作者在整篇文章中所表现出来的态度，以及对事物的评价。主要考查学生对于作者陈述事件时所表达出的个人观点态度的推断能力。 What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as w

7、ell as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.What does the writer think of doing chores?A. He thinks its a waste of time. B. He thinks its the parents job.C. He cant understand. D. He thinks its good for students.方法3 目的意图判定法目的意图判定法，就是根据文章内容推断出作者的写作意图。主要考查学生对作者阐述的

8、目的进行归纳总结和分析的能力。There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating (漂浮) around out there. It harms ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends u

9、p in the food we eat.Though it is hard work, it can be solved. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well.The purpose of the passage is mainly to _.A. introduce some ways to r

10、ecycle wasteB. tell readers about the problem with plasticsC. compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste方法4 文章出处判定法 文章出处判定法，就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网络等。主要考查学生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and e

11、nded up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept (概念), you found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before tryi

12、ng a new idea. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results. Learning more is great but if all youre doing is learning and not taking action, its time to change that. Just take the first step.We can usually read the passage in _.A. a storybookB. a newspaperC. an adverti

13、sementD. a guidebook方法5 读者对象判定法 读者对象判定法，就是根据文章内容推断出文章是针对哪个群体阅读的。主要考查学生的概括和推断能力。 What can you do with cyberbullying (网络欺凌)? If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should save them and giv

14、e them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Dont share anything before you make sure it is true. Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.This passage is mainl

15、y written for _.A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. the police方法6 写作目的判定法 目的意图判定法，就是根据文章内容推断出作者的写作意图。主要考查学生对作者阐述的目的进行归纳总结和分析的能力。There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 millio

16、n tons of plastic pieces are floating (漂浮) around out there. It harms ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Though it is hard work, it can be solved. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop p

17、eople from using plastic straws as well.The purpose of the passage is mainly to _.A. introduce some ways to recycle wasteB. tell readers about the problem with plasticsC. compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste方法7 论证方式判定法论证方式判定法，就是对文章提出的观点举例子，列数字，作

18、比较等方式去支撑文章中提出的观点，证明观点的合理性。主要考查学生对题干的理解，及线索句的定位和理解能力。 The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung (三星) CEO BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung

19、 product will be part of the Internet of things, whether its a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).The Samsung CEOs speech is mentioned to prove(证明) that _A. Samsung produced the Internet of things in the past.B. The Internet of things will come into our daily life sooner.C. He spent a lot of t

20、ime talking about the Internet of thingsD. Samsung products are part of the Internet of things.方法8 篇章结构判定法篇章结构判定法，就是对文章整体的结构，或者段落中某事件的结构进行分析总结，常以排序或结构图示等来考查。主要考查学生对整体文章内容的理解和概括能力。Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts

21、of the world, its important to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, its OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy or lively, you may think theres something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. I

22、f a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might even complain to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everybody. In western countries, one person pays when he or she is entertaining clients, but when

23、 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “Going Dutch”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, people are expected to tip between 15%and 20%of the bi

24、ll, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow its customs, just as the saying goes “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”If we put the passage into three parts, which

25、of the following is the best? (=Para.1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4 )A.; B.; C.; D.;（2023广东广州统考中考真题）Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER. Amy told herself silently. She was in her class Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends, and

26、 she was nervous.So far Amy hadnt given any useful suggestionsafter all, she was totally new to this town. Luckily, no one seemed to care about it. This relaxed her a lot.Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in

27、 front of the cinema.Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founders last resting place.I know THIS ONE! Amy thought, excited.“To the cemetery (墓地)” Cindy said.“No, wait!” Amy said. “Ive read about it. The founder was buried near the library.”“Wow. Ive walked by every day,” Tyler sai

28、d. “Never knew that!”“Good job! That will save valuable time, ” Cindy smiled at Amy.“We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near.“I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved.“No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know Im always running late. I know

29、every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed.A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around!“The football stadium!” They called out together and started to runNow theyd got the final clue: Look where youve bee

30、n, see where you are. Use your map wisely and youll be a star!Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard.“Aha! A star!” Cindy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil.As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.They began running back to where they start

31、ed. They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish line-just one step behind the Red Team!“Soclose” Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together.“Nice job, new girl,” Cindy gave Amy a high-five.“That was really fun,” said Henry. “I hope well be on the same team soon.”“Me, too,” Amy

32、agreed, smiling.1What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy?AShe didnt want to play the game.BShe was a new student in her class.CShe was a member of the Red Team.DShe didnt understand the game rules.2Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?AHe ran fastest in the team.BThey didnt

33、 know the way.CThey trusted his rich experience.DHe was best at playing the game.3Where was the finish line of the game?AIn the park.BNext to the post office.CIn front of the cinema.DOutside the library.4Why did Amy smile at the end of the story?AHer team came in first.BShe was accepted as a friend.

34、CShe no longer felt nervous.DThere would be a game soon.（2023河南统考中考真题）Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full.I was visiting my grandpas farm in Kansa

35、s, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasnt about to let him down.Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan.

36、 Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree.Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pe

37、cans from the hollow. Now the basket was full!I was so proud of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans Id collected.“Look, Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!”Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how Id fol

38、lowed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrels habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to collect

39、his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?”“I didnt think about that,” I said.“I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone elses hard work, even the squirrels.”Suddenly

40、I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldnt leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Why did the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story?ATo pick up pecans.BTo catch little animals.CTo feed the squirrels.DTo look for his gran

41、dpa.2The writer was proud of himself because _.Ahe was praised by his grandpaBhe found out his grandpas secretChe helped the squirrel in the hollowDhe filled his basket with so many pecans3Which of the following can best describe Grandpa?AKind and wise.BCaring and humorous.CShy and friendly.DPatient

42、 and hard-working.4What is the possible ending to the story?AThe writer sent the pecans to his neighbors.BThe writer put all the pecans back into the hole.CThe writer hid the pecans in his grandpas house.DThe writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family.5What is the best title for the text?AAn unus

43、ual treeBThe stolen pecansCA smart squirrelDThe magic basket（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records.But maybe he will just keep sur

44、fing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until Im 100,” Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.”Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The mans skin was al

45、ways dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I dont consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never tho

46、ught of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.”Several young students who also work with Sanos surf teacher talked about Sano.“I think age doesnt matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said.“He is so amazing,” added his younge

47、r brother.“To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sanos surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.”Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is tr

48、ue.”1What does the underlined word “recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean?ALed.BGiven.CAccepted.DCollected.2Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.Awhere Sano learnt to surfBwhy Sano tried surfingChow Sano planned to surfDwhen Sano went surfing3From the words of the young students and Sanos surf teacher,

49、we can infer _.Athey respect Sano very muchBSanos age influences his surfingCtheyre worried about Sanos workDSano is often hurt when practising4According to the passage, we know Sano _.Ais too old to start surfingBgets bored with surfingCfeels stressed after surfingDenjoys a lot from surfing（2023山东济

50、南统考中考真题）Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.Temperature change is one of the

51、greatest in Earths climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global

52、 temperatures over time.But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0 or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming str

53、onger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation.“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if its warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says.Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in DC region, five happened in the past 25 years,

54、according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in DC increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8. In 2020, it was 6.Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day,

55、 winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms.According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see

56、that this was the breaking point.”1What is paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow Earths climate changes.BWhat causes rising temperatures.CWhat produces carbon dioxide.DHow pollution influences climate.2What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text?ALess coal.BDrier weather.CLonger winters.D

57、Stronger snowstorms.3What is the purpose of paragraph 5?ATo introduce DCBTo report the biggest 10 snowstorms.CTo support Robinsons ideas.DTo show the increase of temperatures.4What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures?AImpossible.BSerious.CMeaningless.DAmazing.5Where is the text pr

58、obably taken from?AA science magazine.BA story book.CA science fiction.DA travel guide.（2023山东济南统考中考真题）A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, its a bit

59、 of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it.I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So, here is my top advi

60、ce about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There arent many garden decorations (装饰) and pathways. Its just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find ma

61、ny useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants, you will save yourself a lot of w

62、orry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce 50-150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but

63、thats a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed (种子)! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.And finally, gardening doesnt have to be all or nothing. But then I guess thats more of a personality weakness than

64、anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So its okay to just have one tomato plant, and its okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.1What does the write

65、r want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1?AThe gardeners can make much money.BIts just about creating a beautiful place.CThe most important is to express yourself.DIt means different things to different people.2How would the writer describe her favorite garden?ASimple.BExpensive.CMagic.DCreat

66、ive.3What advice does the writer give us about gardening?AUse what we can find around us.BTry to make a career out of it.CAsk other gardeners to give help.DSpend as much time as we can.4What can we learn about the writers gardening experience?AShe wants to grow everything.BShe did everything right.C

67、She has a lot of fun in doing it.DShe needs to work harder.5What does the underlined word “devote” mean in the last paragraph?AWaste.BSpend.CChange.DCount.（2023江苏徐州中考真题）You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies

68、out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it.Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insects wings reach out like a flys. Thats because it is a flya flower

69、 fly.Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies cant sting

70、, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies mo

71、ve pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit.Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flower

72、s, leaves, or even you!1In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage?ANature.BCulture.CFashion.DHealth.2In which way are bees and flower flies different?AThe food that they eat.BThe colour of their stripes.CThe way they help garden flowers grow.DThe shape of wings when they stop flyi

73、ng.3What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean?AMake friends with the flies.BEat the flies up.CKeep away from the flies.DInvite the flies in.4What might the writer of the passage agree with?APeople usually prefer bees to flower flies.BPeople sometimes mistake flower

74、flies for bees.CPeople should stop birds eating bees and flower flies.DPeople should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood.（2023北京统考中考真题）When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jo

75、bs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldnt have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesnt bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾

76、向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achie

77、ved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves ones ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didnt know we had. None of

78、 these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give

79、 enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any ps

80、ychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But its impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. Its for this reason that pleasure does not l

81、ast long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality

82、of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.1You will most probably experience enjoyment when you _.Abuy expensive shoesBorder a delicious mealCtalk with friends for new ideasDsit quietly in front of a television2What do you know about pleasure a

83、nd enjoyment from the passage?AEnjoyment grows out of pleasure.BPleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.CPleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.DSome experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.3The words “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to _.AattentionBinteres

84、tCabilityDknowledge4The writer probably agrees that _.Afeeling pleasure stops people from achieving growthBfeeling enjoyment comes with achieving growthCa worthy life depends on luck and environmentDpleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life（2023广东广州统考中考真题）People believe that every word has its

85、correct meaning(s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied n

86、ecessary information on cards: interesting words, common wordsboth in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This

87、task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (AZ). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw

88、 away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.So, the writing of a dictionary wa

89、s not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking

90、or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.1Why did dictionary writers read important books?ATo know more about the period.BTo c

91、ollect words and their uses.CTo understand different subjects.DTo learn to use interesting words.2Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?A-B-C-D-3What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past?AIt should be done by historians.BIt was a task o

92、f inventing and recording.CIt was long-time hard work.DIt had to use the law-making rules.4What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication?ABe open to the new uses of words.BFollow the dictionary strictly.CUse online dictionaries instead.DTry to create new words.（2023黑龙江大庆

93、统考中考真题）The Animal “Workers”Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume（戏服）, was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal “workers”. They either perform ta

94、sks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company. For example, the Call Duck Caf（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their picture

95、s taken with the guests. Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock with be harmful to them. Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many

96、 people using their cuteness and life to make money. The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals. Please give these cute animals a right to “not work”.1What is the purpose of mentioning Jay in paragraph 1?ATo introduce t

97、he topic of the passage.BTo compare human society with animal society.CTo give information of Call Ducks.DTo describe an interesting story of animals.2How do the writer talk about animals cafes?ABy giving numbers.BBy asking questions.CBy giving reasons.DBy giving examples.3Which of the following wor

98、ds has the same meaning as the underlined word?AHealth.BLuck.CWealth.DFashion.4What is the writers opinion about animal “workers”?AHe doesnt like them.BHe believes they are useless.CHe worries about their health.DHe thinks they should work harder.（2023山东临沂统考中考真题）Shanghais First “Forest Library”On Fe

99、bruary 20th, 2023, the first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public. Its known as Read & Joy Forest. Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment.The “forest library” was started by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East

100、, which opened in September, 2022. With an area of 20, 546 square meters, it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet forest.The library is in the open air. It is designed to keep the forest as it is. To protect the forest, all the green spaces are connected by wooden walk ways. It off

101、ers many benches(长凳) and an information booth(亭) .“Its not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers different reading experiences to readers,” says Chen Chao, director of Shanghai Library. Most of the visitors

102、to the “forest library” are young people and parents with their children. They enjoy reading in the woods or taking a walk in the forest.If you are looking for such a place away from busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1The first “forest library” in Shanghai op

103、ened to the public _.Ain September, 2022Bin February, 2023Cin September, 20232What are mentioned about the “forest library” in this passage?ASize, location, environment and activities people can do there.BSize, location, the number of books and activities people can do there.CLocation, environment,

104、the number of books and activities people can do there.3Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)ABC（2023山东菏泽统考中考真题）Chen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors at an art center in Beijing on March 8. Photo by WANGWEI/for China DailyAt the age of 73, Chen Shao

105、qin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived.Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collar clerk in an international trade company. Chen continu

106、ed to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at an art center for three days a week, totaling 3,500 hours.From an old lady who knew nothing about modern art to a volunteer guide, Chens hard work and love for

107、learning have encouraged many people. She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand that. As a guide, she is able to attend professional training courses and has the chances to learn from artists and curators (馆长), which gives her encouragement to continue.Chen has guided m

108、any exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Her effort of learning and her ability to mix many subjects have made her an excellen

109、t guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width of ones life can be expanded (扩展) through self-improvement and learning.Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion (热爱) and then learn, grow and share with others.1How old was Chen Shaoqin when she started learni

110、ng English?A73.B40.C67.2Chen Shaoqin finally became _ after retirement.Aan artistBa curatorCan art guide3What can we learn from Chen Shaoqin?AIts never too old to learn.BA good friend is like a mirror.CFailure is the mother of success.4Where is this passage probably taken from?AA course plan.BA website.CA dictionary.