专题37 选择性必修四Unit1基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识 基本能力双清（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题37 选择性必修四Unit1基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修四Unit1基础知识复习：1. 单词词组搭配2. 短语3. 读后续写句法-强调句的使用4. 练习单词变形词组搭配barely adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不bare adj. 赤裸的；（树木）光秃秃的；（土地）荒芜的barefoot 赤足appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务appoint v. 安排；任命appoint sb to do sth安排某人做某事tear down 拆毁，拆除过去式：tore down过去分词：torn downte

2、ar sth apart拆开tear sth up撕毁，撕碎（文件等）keen adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望的，热切的 ；热衷于同义词： eager adj.急切的be keen to do sthbe keen on doing sthmake ones fortune 发财fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸运的seek ones fortune外出寻找发财机会；闯世界tell ones fortune 算命reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的； 真实可信的，可靠的 rely v. 依赖（+on/upon）unreliable不可信的，不能依

3、靠的 rely on sb / sth依靠某人worthwhile adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）worthy adj. 值得的worth ad.值得的；值多少钱 It is worthwhile for sb to do sthIt is worthwhile doing sth某事值得做bless vt.（表示惊奇）；祝福blessing n.祝福 arm in arm 臂挽着臂hand in hand手拉手shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩suspect vt. & vi. 疑有，觉得 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象suspicious adj. 可疑的suspect sb

4、 / sth of sthsuspect sb / sth of doing stharrest n. & vt. 逮捕，拘捕under arrest 被逮捕arrest sb for sth因为.逮捕某人arrest sb for doing sthinnocent adj. 无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 innocence n.无辜；无罪；天真innocently adv. 无辜地，清白地be innocent of sth对.不知道legal adj. 合法的；法律的反义词：illegal adj. 违法的burden n. （义务、责任等）重担， 负担a burden o

5、n sb某人身上的重担burden sb / yourself with sthbe burdened with sth负担有.socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者society n.社会socialism n. 社会主义 resign vt. & vi. 辞职，辞去resignment n. 辞职guilty adj. 感到内疚的，感到惭愧的； 有罪的，有过失的 guilt n.有罪find sb. guilty 判决某人有罪be guilty of (doing) sth. 犯(过失等)feel/be guilty about 对感到内疚ashamed adj. 惭愧

6、的，羞愧的，尴尬的shame n. 羞愧shameful adj.令人惭愧的，令人羞愧的be ashamed of sth对.感到羞愧forgive vt. & vi. 原谅，宽恕；免除（债务）(forgave, forgiven)过去式、过去分词forgiving adj. 宽宏大量的；宽容的forgive sb for sth / for doing sthforgive my doing sth原谅我做了某事disappointed adj. 失望的， 沮丧的disappointing adj. 令人失望的be disappointed at sth对.感到失望pretend vi. &

7、 vt. 假装；装扮pretend to do sth 假装做某事 privilege n. 荣幸；特殊利益 vt. 给予特权，特别优待privileged adj. 有特权的；受特别优待的 anchor n. 锚；给以安全感的人（或物） vi. & vt. 抛锚；使固定anchored adj. 固定的 anchor sb / sth in / to sth使扎根；使基于be anchored in.基于.mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕 merciful adj. 宽容的；仁慈的 at the mercy of sb/sth 任处置，对 无能为力deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期mee

8、t the deadline 到截止日期前 guidance n. 指导；导航guide v. 指导;带领; n. 导游;指南fault n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点find fault with sb / sth 挑.错；对吹毛求疵virtue n. 美德；正直的品性；优点by virtue of sth凭借；依靠；由于；因为discouraged adj. 灰心的discourage v. 阻碍；使得.沮丧discourge sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事rejoice vi. & vt. 非常高兴，深感欣喜rejoicing n. 喜庆；欢庆rejoice at /

9、in / over sthrejoice to do sth 短语：1. be at the core of our moral values 是我们道德价值观的核心2. keep promises信守承诺3. take sth seriously认真对待某事4. rather than(=instead of) 而不是5. slow down 放慢脚步6. make/keep an appointment with sb 与某人约会7. tear down sth( sth be torn down) 拆毁，拆除8. make ones fortune 发财9. keep in touch/

10、contact 保持联系10. lose touch/contact 失去联系11. turn up=show up 出现，露面12. arm in arm 臂挽着臂13. take charge of the situation 掌控住形势14. under arrest 被逮捕15. be adapted from 由改编16. stick(stuck, stuck) to ones principles坚持某人的原则17. bear the heavy burden of responsibility承担沉重的责任18. resign his post 辞职19. feel guilty

11、 (about) 感到内疚，惭愧20. be ashamed of 对感到羞愧21. tear the parcel open 打开包裹22. frankly speaking 坦白说23. pretend not to do sth假装没有做某事24. It is my pleasure and privilege to do sth. 我很高兴也很荣幸能够做某事。25. at the mercy of 任摆布26. meet deadlines for your schoolwork 按时完成作业27. follow your teachers guidance 听从老师的指导28.go

12、far beyond 远远不止29.accept/assume responsibility for 为承担责任30.contribute to 促成，有助于31.weigh on sb 使某人焦虑不安，加重某人的思想负担32.for the benefit of society at large 为了整个社会的利益33.be fundamentally linked with social responsibility 根本上与社会责任有关联34.pursue the interests of the majority 追求大多数人的利益读后续写句法-强调句的使用强调句（It is/was+

13、被强调的部分+that/who.）1. It was the whole afternoon that he spent preparing examination.2. It is your biggest weakness that makes you win the match.3. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.4. It was the girl who gav

14、e you generous help. 单元练习词汇拼写1. It was _（刚好） ten oclock at night. 2. In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit _（雪茄烟） in his mouth.3. Its an _（约定） made twenty years ago.4. face, with _（敏锐的） eyes, a square _（下巴） and a little white _（伤痕） near his right _（眉毛）. 5. His _（围巾夹） was a large _（钻石）

15、, oddly set. 6. The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to _（发财）.7. “Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we _（失去联系）. 8. doorway tonight, and its_（值得的） if my old partner turns up.9. in a long overcoat, with _（衣领） turned up to his ears, hurried toward him.10. “_（

16、祝福） my heart!” cried the new arrival. “Well, well, well! Twenty years is a long time! How has the West treated you, old man?” 11. “As I _(疑有，觉得), youre not Jimmy Wells,” he said, impatiently with anger. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a mans nose.” 12. “Youve

17、 been _(被逮捕) for ten minutes, Silky Bob. Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and_( 给（某人）打电报) us. 13.When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the _(罪犯)wanted in Chicago. _(不过，总之) I couldnt arrest you myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the j

18、ob. JIMMY.” 14.What complicates the issue is the_(负担)of history.15.The_(主要的，核心的)activities of local authorities were reorganized.16.Riskily, hes decided to_(辞职)17.He regularly donates_(大量的)sums of money to local charities.18.Naturally, we were very_（人感到失望的）.19.Not even their diehard supporters can_（

19、假装）that this was a great game.20.The skin around her eyes was beginning to_（起皱纹）.【答案】1. barely; 2. cigar; 3. appointment; 4. keen,jaw; scar;eyebrow; 5. scarfpin, diamond 6.make fortune 7.lost contact 8. worthwhile 9. collar 10. Bless ; inches 11. suspected; 12. arrested; 13. criminal; Anyhow 14. bur

20、den; 15. core; 16. resign; 17. substantial 18.disappointed; 19.pretend; 20.wrinkle词汇检测1.Activities all take place under the _(guide) of an experienced tutor.2.It is always best to choose _(organic) grown food if possible .3.Learners can feel very _ (discourage) if an exercise is too difficult .4.I o

21、pened a _ account at the local bank .5.Frankly _(speak ), I think your pronunciation should be improved .6.I finished several days ahead _ the deadline .7.You should be ashamed _ of yourself for telling lies.8._ is known to all ,the earth goes around the sun.9.The president _ (quote) in the press as

22、 saying that he disagreed with the decision.10.Please send us postcards _that we will know where you have visited .11.He was _ (bare) 20 years old and already running his own company .12.We were looking for someone who is _ (rely) and hardworking.13.The new evidence will prove their_(innocent).14.It

23、s_(legal) to drive through a red light .15.Years later, we decided to tear _ our ugly house and build a beautiful one with a garden .16.We went skipping down the street arm _ arm.17.Twenty years _(be) a short time in history.18.After _(appoint) as an ambassador for UNICEF ,she was committed to chari

24、ty.19.Actually , our new campus is built _ there used to be noting but fields . 20._ difficulties we meet , we will try our best to work them out .21.We finally _ (forgive) him when he expressed his regret with tears.22,I felt _(guilt) about not visiting my parents more often .23.She was _(disappoin

25、t) that she was not chosen for the job.24._(shame) of having acted so rashly ,Tom apologized to Jack for having accusing him.25.We should use what we have learnt to do our own thinking, instead of pretending _ (know) all knowledge.26.We all need to get involved in saving energy _ its at work ,at hom

26、e ,or at school .27.Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.28.If you travel _the customs are really different from your own ,please do as the Romans do .29.On our way to the house , it was raining _ hard that we couldnt open our eyes.30._ we dont sto

27、p climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.【答案】1-10 guidance organically discouraged savings speaking of of as was quoted so11-20 barely reliable innocence illegal down in is being appointed where Whatever21-30 forgave guilty disappointed ashamed to know whether as where so if