专题4.2 名词性从句(冲击双一流·单句语法填空60题 原创语法填空1篇) .docx

1、专题4.2 名词性从句（单句语法填空60题 + 原创语法填空 1篇）I.单句语法填空：一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1. (2023江苏连云港高三统考阶段练习) _ adds to the amazement may be the occasional sight of golden snub-nosed monkeys and constant sounds of birds singing.2. (2023春广东深圳高二深圳大学附属中学校考阶段练习) No one knows _ the animals have walked so far away from their original

2、habitat. 3. (2022秋浙江杭州高三浙江省杭州第二中学校考阶段练习) People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. Thats _ temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesnt reach deep water thoroughly. 4. (2022秋山东青岛高三山东省莱西市第一中学校考阶段练习) This skill is _ supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition

3、software in the 21st century. It is also what makes contemporary surveillance (监控) systems so scary.5. (2023春湖北随州高三荆门市龙泉中学校联考阶段练习) According to _ was released by Chinas State Council in August last year, the country aims to establish at least one university for elderly people in every county-level r

4、egion by 2025.6. (2023春江苏镇江高三江苏省镇江中学校考开学考试) These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into _ ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.7. (2022秋广东广州高一广州大学附属中学校考阶段练习) In fact, everyone can realize h

5、is dream. Keep telling yourself _ you want. 8. (2022秋浙江高三绍兴鲁迅中学校联考阶段练习) Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art on the inside. _ they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside.9. (2023山东青岛山东省青岛第一中学统考一模) _ fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo

6、 culture and its long history.10. (2022秋湖北武汉高三武汉市第六中学校考开学考试) It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on _ university is right for you.11. (2023秋江苏苏州高三常熟中学校考期末) While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _ they range all

7、 the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.12. (2020秋广东珠海高三珠海市第一中学校考期末) Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is_ supports life.13. (2023秋山东聊城高三山东聊城一中校联考期末) Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and load

8、ing them with many endless responsibilities; however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate _ high school is so important and how to make the most of it. 14. (2022秋山东高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) As a matter of fact, _ the media doesnt show the world are other automobile accidents; resear

9、ch over the past several years has shown that flying is the safest method of transportation.15. (2022秋湖北高三华中师大一附中校考期中) People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. Thats _ temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesnt reach deep water thoroughly.16. (2023江苏统考三模) There a

10、re many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn _ tea is grown and harvested.17. (2023秋江苏镇江高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习) Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, Chinas first emperor, have

11、 allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into _ the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.18. (2023秋山东青岛高三青岛二中校考期末) That changed on Jan. 2, 2019, when Chinese spacecraft Change 4 made a soft landing on _ is often referred to as the dark side.19. (2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考模

12、拟预测) Beijing Opera combines singing, reading, acting, fighting, and dancing together, using acting methods to present characters and tell stories. That is _ it is a comprehensive (综合的) art. 20. (2022春湖北武汉高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) Of all the powerful works of Wang Xizhi, _ is best known to us is Lantingji Xu.

13、21. (2021江苏省徐州市单元测试) The museums founder, Dr. Samuel West, explained _ encouraged him to create the project.22. (2021江苏省徐州市单元测试) Craton thinks that she has more things to learn than before, which is _ she has already enrolled in a masters degree program and is doing daily assignments once again.23.

14、(2022秋山东泰安高三泰安一中统考期中) Song Xiaoning, mother of a first grader in Beijing, said she looks forward to _ her daughter will learn at the new once-a-week labor course. 24. (2023浙江省单元测试) A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.25. (2023

15、天津市期末考试)Have you finished the book?No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.26. (2023浙江省单元测试) The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.27. (2023天津市期中考试)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more

16、 active life.28. (2022秋山东青岛高三青岛二中校考期中) Therefore, to protect wildlife and humans alike, it is vital _ a wide range of research and institutions should consider the role of a changing climate in shaping the complex dynamics of conflict.29. (2023安徽省单元测试) It is a common knowledge _practice makes perfec

17、t.30. (2023安徽省单元测试) _ inspires us is that pioneers have been dedicated to improving our life.31. (2023浙江省单元测试) Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?32. (2022北京市市辖区期末考试) Home is _you can find love and care.33. (2022秋山东济南高三济南市历城第二中学校联考阶段练习) As a leader who in his

18、youth toiled (辛苦工作) as a farmer on the almost barren (贫瘠的) Loess Plateau for seven years, Xi knows better than many _ forests mean to a nation.34. (2022天津市月考试卷) This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.35. (2022北京市市辖区期末考试)Please do_ your parents ask you to d

19、o. Otherwise, youll get into trouble.36. (2022内蒙古自治区通辽市月考试卷) Dont be sad. The most important thing is _ we must learn from our mistakes and move on.37. (2022天津市专项测试) When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _ lane he is entering.38. (2022北京市市辖区期末考试) She a

20、sked me _I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.39. (2022河北省石家庄市月考试卷) Ill be well prepared for university or _ else comes in the future.40. (2021安徽省单元测试) _ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption that has been put forward by social scientists.41. (

21、2021全国同步练习) _ is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrows meeting.42. (2021湖北省同步练习) _ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.43. (2021湖北省同步练习) The reason why he failed is _ he was too careless.44. (2021湖北省同步练习) _ you come or not is up to you.45. (2021安徽省蚌埠市单元测试) It is obvio

22、us to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.46. (2021江苏省徐州市单元测试) What students do at college seems to matter much more than _ they go.47. (2021江苏省徐州市同步练习) The doctor concluded _ she had caught a heavy cold.48. (2021江苏省徐州市单元测试) As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to yo

23、u while you are busy making other plans.49. (2021江苏省徐州市单元测试) As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.50. (2021浙江省期中考试) It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.51.

24、(2021全国同步练习) “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.52. (2021江苏省常州市月考试卷) This is _my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.53. (2021北京市市辖区期末考试) _ inspired the kids most was the enthusiasm the actors showed in the play.54. (2

25、021北京市市辖区期末考试) It hasnt been decided _ they will move to the new house or not.55. (2021江苏省徐州市同步练习)He told me he had been in prison and _ he wanted to forget the past and turn over a new leaf.56. (2021河北省石家庄市月考试卷) _ their wedding ceremony will be held in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.5

26、7. (2020浙江一模) But our plan is _ these girls will apply what they learn to other girls through the power of their voice.57. (2020济南一模) They tend to know _ shoppers wanteven before shoppers know themselves.59. Along with this, Max has traveled to Africa several times to donate equipment and coach the

27、kids, developing Angels at Bat into _ it is today.60. (2021全国同步练习) Itsoftenthecase _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.II. 语篇填空（原创）Itwasreported 1 therewasanaccidentatacorneroftheRomanStreet. No one witnessed 2 it happened andno one saw what onearthhappenedthen.Acarran intoatruckbut

28、 fortunately, nobodygot injured. 3 will beresponsiblefor the accidentisstillunderinvestigation.Thepolicewereuncertainabout 4 the driver was guilty. 5 the police shoulddonowis 6 theymustfindoutwhatledto theaccident.They said it wasdifficultforthemto judge because 7 the accidenthappenedisnotclear.Perh

29、apsthe reasonwas 8 thedriver wastoo tired to stop thecar intime.But thedriverdidntadmitthe fact 9 hewas over-speed driving at theturning. The police doubted 10 whathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafurtherinvestigation.参考答案I.单句语法填空：1. What 考查主语从句连接词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，偶尔会看到金丝猴和不断的鸟鸣声。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺乏主语，意为“的事物”，用连

30、接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。2. why 考查宾语从句。句意：没有人知道为什么这些动物离开了它们原来的栖息地那么远。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。3. because 考查表语从句。句意：人们常说秋天要在浅水里钓鱼是有道理的。这是因为在寒露期间，温度迅速下降，阳光无法完全到达深水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是表语从句，此处表示“因为”，故用引导词because，引导表语从句。故填because。4. what 考查名词性从句。句意：这种技能正是21世纪面部识别软件的巨大潜力所在。“supports the enormous promise of

31、 facial-recognition software in the 21st century. ”在is 后面充当表语，是一个表语从句。从句中supports 前面缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what，故填what。5. what 考查宾语从句。句意：根据中国国务院去年8月发布的消息，我国计划到2025年在每个县级地区至少建立一所老年大学。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作according to的宾语，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，此处指的是事情。故填what。6. how 考查宾语从句。句意：这些有三千年历史的符号，甲骨文，刻在甲壳或动物的骨头上，可以让我们了解古人如何看待周围

32、的世界，以及他们伟大的创造力。根据空格前的介词into可知，此处为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，句子不缺成分，表“如何”含义，所以用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。7. what 考查宾语从句。句意：不断告诉你自己你想要的是什么。本句是宾语从句，从句中的want缺少宾语，表示“的东西”应填what。故填what。8. What 考查主语从句。句意：相反，他们发现的是里面有一个博物馆的一件艺术品。分析句子结构和意思可知， they discover instead是主语从句，从句中缺少动词discover的宾语，指物，用what，“什么”的意思，首字母大写。故填What。9. What 考查主

33、语从句。句意：让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。分析句子可知，空格处缺少主语从句关系词，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，应使用连接代词what，位于句首首字母大写，故填What。10. whether 考查宾语从句。句意：它增加了你的自信和独立性，为你提供了一个学习新手艺的机会，并给你时间来思考大学是否适合你。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。11. that 考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。12. what 考查名词

34、性从句。表语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：婴儿代表人类，而船是生命的支柱。故填what。13. why 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，对于能够看到大局的青少年来说，他们可以理解为什么高中如此重要以及如何充分利用它。分析句子可知，从句缺少原因状语，这里用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。14. what 考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，媒体没有向世界展示的是其他的交通事故；过去几年的研究表明，乘飞机是最安全的交通方式。分析句子成分可知，本句为主语从句的连接词，主语从句谓语动词show之后缺少宾语，表示物，所以用what。故填what。15. because 考查表语从句。句

35、意：人们常说秋天要在浅水里钓鱼是有道理的。这是因为在寒露期间，温度迅速下降，阳光无法完全到达深水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是表语从句，此处表示“因为”，故用引导词because，引导表语从句。故填because。16. how 考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用how来修饰，故填how。17. how 考查宾语从句。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根

36、据句意，应用how引导。故填how。18. what 考查名词性从句。句意：这种情况在2019年1月2日发生了改变，在那一天，嫦娥四号在月球的暗月面软着陆。分析句子可知，is often referred to as the dark side.为从句作landing on的宾语，从句缺乏主语，故用what。19. why 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它是一门综合性的艺术。这里为表语从句的连接词，从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。20. what 考查主语从句。句意：在王羲之的所有大作中，我们最为了解的是兰亭集序。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“我们最为了解的（作品

37、）”，指物用what引导，故填what。21. what 考查what引导宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此空连接宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用连接词what。故填what。22. why 考查why引导表语从句。分析句子可知，is后引导表语从句，解释了Craton为什么申请了硕士学位课程，并且再一次每天做作业的原因，连接副词why符合句意。故填why。23. what 考查宾语从句。句意：北京一名一年级学生的母亲Song Xiaoning说，她很期待女儿在每周一次的新劳动课程上学到的东西。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。24. th

38、at 考查同位语从句。句意：一个温暖的想法突然出现在我的脑海里：我可能会用零用钱买一些花给妈妈作生日礼物。设空处引导同位语从句，对thought进行解释说明，从句的句子成分完整，that仅起连接作用。故填that。25. where 考查连接副词where引导宾语从句。句意：你看完这本书了吗?没有。我读到孩子们发现神秘山洞的地方了。结合答句的含义：“我读到孩子们发现神秘山洞的地方了。”可以判断，所选的词应该在从句中作地点状语。故填where。26. whether 考查whether引导表语从句。句意：问题是下周我们是否会开运动会。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺任何成分，应该

39、使用whether引导表语从句，意为“是否”，if不引导表语从句。故填whether。27. where 考查where引导表语从句。句意：星期天我喜欢把自己关在房间里听一整天音乐。那就是我不同意之处。你应该过一个更有活力的生活。选项部分为是表语从句，agree是不及物动词，因此从句不缺成分，应用连接副词where引导，作状语。故填where。28. that 考查名词性从句。句意：因此，为了保护野生动物和人类，重要的是，各种研究机构应考虑气候变化在形成复杂的冲突动态方面的作用。it be + adj.+that.是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。29. th

40、at 考查that引导主语从句。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。分析可知，句子为主语从句，it做形式主语，从句句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故填that。30. What 考查what引导主语从句。句意：激励着我们的是先驱们一直致力于改善我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，用连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作主语，意为“的事”；句首单词的首字母大写。故填What。31. where 考查where引导同位语从句。句意：明天是Tom的生日，你知道聚会将在哪儿举行吗？根据句意可知，此处用where引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容，并在从句中充当地点状语。故填whe

41、re。32. where 考查where引导表语从句。句意：家是你能找到爱和关怀的地方。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句完整，由句意可知，空格处意为“的地方”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。33. what 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：作为一位年轻时曾在贫瘠的黄土高原上当了七年农民的领导人，习近平比许多人都更清楚森林对一个国家意味着什么。句子分析可知“_ forests mean to a nation”作knows的宾语从句，设空处在从句中作mean的宾语，表示“意味着什么”，故填what。34. what 考查what引导表语从句。句意：这就是我父亲教给我的直面困难，抱着最好的希

42、望。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句。teach后接双宾语，即teach sb. sth.可知，teach缺少直接宾语，需用连接代词what充当宾语。故填what。35. what 考查what引导宾语从句。句意：请按照你父母让你做的去做。否则，你会有麻烦的。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，作动词do的宾语，用连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作宾语，指代事物，意为“的事”。故填what。36. that 考查连接词that引导表语从句。句意：不要难过，最重要的事情是我们必须从我们的错误中吸取教训，然后继续前进。分析句子的结构可知，we must learn from our mistakes a

43、nd move on作为完整的句子，用在了系动词is之后，可判断该句为表语从句；结合句意可知，从句中不缺少成分，应用that。故填that。37. which 考查which引导宾语从句。句意：变换车道时，驾驶员应使用转向灯让其他驾驶员知道他要进入的车道。设空处为宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。本句中which lane为一个整体，后接陈述语序he is entering。故填which。38. whether/if 考查whether/if引导宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认，我还没有还。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成

44、分；根据句意可知，此处表示不确定，引导词有“是否”的含义，whether/if意为“是否”。故填whether/if。39. whatever 考查wh-ever等引导宾语从句。句意：我会为大学或将来的任何事情做好充分的准备。分析句子可知，for后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，再结合句意，空处应填连接词whatever引导从句。故填whatever。40. That 考查that 引导主语从句。句意：几乎所有的行为都是学来的行为，是社会学家提出的基本设想。分析句子可知，此空引导主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。故填that。41. Who 考查who引导主语从句。句意：明天的会议会

45、决定由谁来做这份工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语。结合句意可知，设空处指人，应用关系词who引导主语从句。故填who。42. Whether 考查whether引导主语从句。句意：他们今年是否会有好收成，现在还是未知数。分析句子结构可知，_ they will have a good harvest this year是句子的主语。根据unknown可知，设空处表示“是否”。whether引导主语从句表示“是否”，放在句首。故填Whether。43. that 考查that引导表语从句。句意：他失败的原因是他太粗心。分析句子结构可知，is后接表语从句，从句是一个主系表

46、结构的句子，句子成分完整，所以用that来引导。故填that。44. Whether 考查whether引导主语从句。句意：你来不来由你决定。分析句子可知，该句为主语从句。此处表示“是否”，和or not连用，需要用whether，而且if表示“是否”时不能引导主语从句。故填whether。45. that 考查that 引导主语从句。句意：很明显，学生应该为他们的未来做好准备。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正主语是_ they should get well prepared for their future.，且主语从句中不缺少任何成分，意义完整，用that连接。故填that。46. w

47、here 考查where引导宾语从句。分析句子可知，此空引导宾语从句，作than的宾语；这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，在从句中作状语，用连接副词where引导宾语从句，与what引导的主语从句相对应，故填where。47. that 考查that引导宾语从句。句意：医生诊断她得了重感冒。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作concluded的宾语，该从句是一个完整的句子，从句不缺句子成分，故用that引导该从句。故填that。48. what 考查what引导表语从句。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过，当你忙着为生活另作打算时，它已悄然来临。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示事情，应用wh

48、at来引导。故填what。49. how 考查how引导宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导的是宾语从句作动词短语figured out的宾语；宾语从句中应是由how引导的宾语从句，作be动词后的表语。故填how。50. what 考查what引导宾语从句。句意：我们很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是怎样的。分析句子可知，空处应为宾语从句，作动词imagine的宾语；且从句中缺少介词like的宾语，指物，故用连词what。故填what。51. what 考查what引导表语从句。句意：“每次你吃甜点的时候，就喝点绿茶。”这是我妈妈过去常告诉我的话。空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少tell的宾语，故用what引

49、导表语从句。故填what。52. what 考查what引导表语从句。句意：这就是我父亲教给我的总是面对困难，抱着最好的希望。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少taught的宾语，表示“父亲教给我的东西”，所以应用连接代词 what。故填what。53. What 考查what引导主语从句。句意：最能激发孩子们的是演员们在剧中表现出来的热情。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用what引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。54. whether 考查whether引导主语从句。句意：他们是否搬入新居还没有决定。空处引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”短语为whether.or no

50、t。故填whether。55. that 考查that引导宾语从句。句意：他告诉我他坐过牢，他想忘记过去，重新做人。分析句子结构可知，该句主句谓语动词told后跟两个并列的宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应该用that引导，第一个宾语从句可以省略that，设空处引导第二个宾语从句，that不可省略。故填that。56. Whether 考查whether引导主语从句。句意：他们的婚礼明天是否在露天举行要看天气而定。本句为主语从句，从句不缺少成分，根据句意，从句有“是否”之意，且在句首，只能用whether。if不可以引导主语从句。故填Whether。57. that 考查表语从句。句意：但是

51、我们的计划是，这些女孩将通过自己的声音将自己学到的东西应用到其他女孩上。”此空应该是表语从句引导词，且在从句中不充当任何成分。根据句意，应该用that。故填that。58. what 考查宾语从句。句意：他们往往知道购物者想要什么，甚至在购物者认识自己之前。know后缺少宾语，应该是宾语从句。从句中也缺少宾语，且根据句意，应该用what。故填what。59. what 考查介词后的宾语从句。句意：与此同时，马克斯多次前往非洲捐赠设备和指导孩子们，将蝙蝠天使发展成今天的样子。介词后应该跟宾语，构成介宾结构，这里是宾语从句。同时引导词在宾语从句中充当表语，根据句意应用what。故填what。60.

52、 that 考查that 引导主语从句。句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。it是形式主语，真正的主语是_ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.；从句内容完整只起连接作用，用that连接，不充当任何成分。故填that。II.语篇填空：1.that 2.when 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.whether【导语】本文讲述的是发生在的一场车祸。所幸无人受伤，警察正在调查取证，以尽快找到事故原因。1. 考查主语从句。It is / was rep

53、orted that .是一个常用的句型，意为“据报道”。故填that。2. 考查宾语从句。句意：没有人看到事故是什么时候发生的，也没有人看到当时究竟是怎么回事。从句中句子结构完整，引导词应该在从句中做状语，用连接副词。故填when。3. 考查主语从句。句意：谁应该对事故负责，仍然在调查中。引导词在从句中充当主语，指人。另外，这里在句首，注意大写第一个字母。故填Who。4. 考查介词后的宾语从句。句意：警察不能确定司机是否有罪。根据句意判断，这里表示“是否”。故填whether。5. 考查主语从句。句意：警察现在应该做的事，就是必须找到是什么导致了这起车祸。此空是主语从句引导词，并且在从句中做

54、动词宾语，指物，应该用what。另外，这里在句首，注意大写第一个字母。故填What。6. 考查表语从句。句意同上。引导词应该是表语从句引导词，而且从句中结构完整，因此这里只需要一个引导词，且不做任何成分，只起连接词作用。故填that。7. 考查主语从句。句意：他们（警察）说，因为事故是如何发生的尚不清楚，因此很难判断。此空应该是原因状语从句中的主语从句，主语从句中结构是完整的，因此应用连接副词。根据句子意思判断，这里应该用how。故填how。8. 考查表语从句。当句子主语中含有名词reason, cause等表示原因，或是why引导的主语从句时，表语从句引导词应该用that。故填that。9. 考查同位语从句。在名词idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等后的从句，一般是同位语从句，引导词在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用。故填that。10. 考查宾语从句。动词doubt如果用于肯定，其后的宾语从句常用whether来引导。如果用于否定，其后的宾语从句则用that来引导。故填whether。