专题40 苏炳添等体育明星-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题40 苏炳添等体育明星Passage 1（2019山东中区）Xie Zhenye was born in August, 1993. He comes from Zhejiang. He is good at running. OnJune 19, 2018, Xie got a 9.97- second ( 秒 ) winning mark in the Mens 100-meter event at the Meeting de Montreuil, France. He cuts 0.07 seconds of

2、f his personal best. He has become the second Chinese to run into the 10-second barrier.Xie is a famous runner in China. He once got the gold medal of Mens 200-meter race at the 2010 Youth Olympics. He got the fourth place twice at 60-meter race at the IAAF World Indoor Championships. Xie also set t

3、he 200-meter national record in Japan in May, 2018.On June 19, Xie beat the national record of 9.99 seconds, set by the countrys star runner Su Bingtian at the Engene leg of the 2015 Diamond League. Three days later, Su beat Xies record again and tied the Asian Mens 100-meter mark of 9.91 seconds at

4、 the IAAF World Challenge in Madrid. “I want to learn from Su Bingtian and try to win more medals for our country.” said Xie. He continues his training and never gives up because he always keeps his dream in his mind. He wants to show the world that he can do better and he is our countrys pride.1Xie

5、 Zhenye is good at .AjumpingBclimbingCrunningDhiking2Before June 19, 2018, Xies personal best was seconds.A9.91B9.97C9.99D10.043Xie got the gold medal of 200-meter race in . A2010B2015C2016D20184According to the passage, we know that Xie Zhenye is . Aa polite and kind manBan impatient manCa man who

6、never gives upDa man who is proud to be a runner5Xie Zhenye continues working hard because .Ahe wants to get more moneyBhe is not good at running nowChe wants to be the pride of the countryDhis family ask him to do soPassage 2（2020江西南昌九年级一模） CCTV News May 28, 2015, ThursdayThe No-Smoking Law in Chin

7、a will be carried out next Monday in Beijing. All indoor public places and many outdoor public places, violators（违者）will face fines of up to 200 yuan. CCTV News May 31, 2015, SundaySu Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFF Diamond League（田联钻石赛）in Eugene, United States. He finished third in 999, beh

8、ind Americans Tyson Gay in 988 and Mike Rodger in 990. Liu Xiang said, You are great! You became the first Asian born person in the mens 100 meters.CCTV News June 2, 2015, TuesdayIts reported that the first two deaths from an outbreak of MERS（中东呼吸综合症）on June 1st in South Korea. So far, the number of

9、 new confirmed（感染）cases is 25 in total. 6 When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing?AMay 31, 2015BJune 1, 2015CJune 2, 2015DJune 4, 20157Who became the first Asian born person in the mens 100 meters?ATyson Gay.BMike Rodgers.CSu Bingtian.DLiu Xiang8How many people died from the outbreak

10、of MERS in South Korea on June 1st?A1B2C14D25Passage 3（2019湖北黄冈一模）综合阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项CCTV News May 28，2015，ThursdayThe No Smoking Law in China will becarried out next Monday in BeijingAll indoorpublic places and many outdoor public places，violators （违者） will face fines of up to

11、 200 yuanCCTV News May 31，2015，SundaySu Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFFDiamond League （ 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛） in Eugene，United StatesHe finished third in 999，behindAmericans Tyson Gay in 988 and Mike Rodgersin 990Liu Xiang said，“You are great!You became the firstAsian|born person in the mens 100 me

12、ters”CCTV News June 2，2015，TuesdayIts reported that the first two deaths from anoutbreak of MERS （中东呼吸综合症） on June 1stin South KorenSo far，the number of newconfirmed（感染）cases is 25 in totalCCTV News June 4，2015，ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star（ 东 方 之 星） with 458people sank in Yangtze River after b

13、eing caught ina strong cyclone at 21：28，June 1So far，onlyfourteen people were saved，however，the rescue（搜救）are still continuing 9 When will the NoSmoking Law be carried out in Beijing？AMay 31，2015BJune 1，2015CJune 2，2015DJune 4，201510Who became the first Asian born person in the mens 100 meters？ATyso

14、n GayBMike RodgersCSu BingtianDLiu Xiang11How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st？A1B2C14D2512What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River？AHitting another shipBCarrying too many peopleCThe wrong drivingDA sudden strong cyclonePassage 4（2021广东深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学九年级二模）

15、This summer, young athletes (运动员) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games were the brightest stars. Lets meet some of them.Quan Hongchan, aged 14Quan is the youngest member of the Chinese team and the gold medal (金牌) winner of the womens 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水). In her free time, she is just like any

16、other girl. She likes to play computer games.Su Bingtian, aged 31Su is one of the fastest men in the world. He set an Asian record (创造亚洲记录) of 9.83 seconds in the mens 100-meter sprint (短跑比赛). He showed that there is no limit (极限) to Chinese speed.Yang Qian, aged 21Yang is a great shooter (射击手). She

17、 won Chinas first gold medal at the Games. At first, she fell behind the other shooters. But she stayed cool and never gave up. She got a big win in the end! 13 When was the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games? _AThis spring.BThis summer.CThis autumn.DThis winter.14Who is the youngest athlete of the Chinese te

18、am? _AQuan Hongchan.BSu Bingtian.CYang Qian.DSun Yingsha.15Who won the gold medal at the Olympic Games? _Qvuan Hongchan. Su Bingtian. Yang Qian.AandBandCandDand16Which of the following is TRUE? _AOuan is the winner of the mens 100 meter sprint.BSu set an Asian record of 9.38 seconds.CYang got Chinas

19、 first gold medal at the Games.DYang fell behind the other shooters and gave up in the end.17The passage is most probably taken from_.Aa science reportBa story bookCa sports newspaperDa fashion magazinePassage 5（2019江苏射阳）Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City,

20、 Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989.When he was a child, he liked running in the school running team. His parents supported him in practicing running and they often encouraged him to run. Though its very hard for him to win every race, he never gives up. He tries his best to run well every day.

21、 He took part in the regular match in November, 2004 for the first time. After that, he won many first prizes in all kinds of matches.On May 31st, 2015, in Saturdays Eugene Grand Prix, the 1.72 meters-tall runner finished third in 9.99 seconds, behind American Tyson Gay in 9.88 seconds and Mike Rodg

22、ers in 9.90 seconds. Su Bingtian becomes beats 10-second barrier as the first Asian-born.Chinas Zhang Peimeng, who raced to his personal best of 10.00 seconds in 2013, is considered the closest to beating the barrier. Now Su Bingtian broke his record.“I am so proud of my result. I can write my name

23、into history now and I will work harder and run faster,” said Su Bingtian.Now lets congratulate to Su Bingtian! We hope Su Bingtian will have a better future and good luck to him!18Where was Su Bingtian born?ABeijing.BShanghai.CGuangdongDJiangsu.19What did Su Bingtian like when he was a child?Arunni

24、ngBswimmingCdancingDdrawing20How old was Su Bingtian when he first took part in the regular match?AEleven.BThirteen.CFourteen.DFifteen.21Who becomes beats 10-second barrier as the first Asian-born?AZhang Peimeng.BSu Bingtian.CTyson Gay.DMike Rodgers.22Where can we most probably find the above readin

25、g?AIn a storybook.BIn a travel magazine.CIn a health report.DIn a PE magazine.Passage 6（2022湖南冷水滩九年级二模）This years Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes(运动员) win an Olympic medal and make history. Lets take a look at some Chinese young athletes to a whole new level: 21-year-old sho

26、oter Yang Qian, winner of Chinas first gold medal of the Games; fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan won her first gold medal in the womens 10m platform event; and 23-year-old gymnast Zou Jingyuan, gold medalist in the mens parallel bars.10.8 ring! In the final shot of the mens 10m air rifle(气步枪), Sheng

27、Lihao scored a near-perfect result. He won a silver medal at the age of 16. For shooting, Sheng has the ability to focus and solve problems beyond his age. After the game, Sheng was recognized as youngest shooting medalist in the history of the Olympic Games.“In the Tokyo Olympic Games this summer,

28、Team China has created a Generation Z cyclone(Z世代旋风). These young athletes won glory(荣耀) for their country through hard work and let the world see the best of Chinese young people.” A comment said.Its also worth looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.On Nov. 13, organizers of the Beijin

29、g 2022 Winter Olympics made the menu for athletes. There are 678 dishes . The menu will be served in the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, with a choice of around 200 dishes each day. Lets expect Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics!23Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen_.Aquite a few yo

30、ung athletes win an Olympic medal.Bquite a few young athletes make history.CA and B24Which one is NOT TRUE about Sheng Lihao ?AHe scored a near-perfect result.BHe won a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.CHe has the ability to focus and solve problems beyond his age.25According to the passage, th

31、e comment said _.AThe young athletes let the world see the best of Chinese young people.BThe young athletes won glory for other countries.CTeam China has created the best Generation.26About Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, what can we learn from the passage?AThere will be more than three competition zo

32、nes.BAthletes can only choose one dish during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.CThe organizers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics made the menu for athletes very carefully27What does the writer think of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?ADoubtful.BBoring.CHopeful.Passage 7（2022重庆南岸九年级一模）Do you know the

33、young Chinese girl, Yang Qian? On July 24th, Yang won (赢得) the first gold medal (金牌) of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会) in womens 10m air rifle (10米气步枪). She is a 20-year-old girl from Zhejiang. “Im so happy.” Yang Qian says after winning the gold medal.In fact, Yang has a hard training (训练) time on

34、 the team before the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Every day, she does the same thing. She trains from 8:00 to 11:30 every morning. At 12:00, she has lunch. She likes chicken and vegetables for lunch. In the afternoon, she does sports from 2:00 to 4:00. “Im busy but happy.” Yang always says.As a student in T

35、singhua University (清华大学), Yang is also busy with her subjects. Her favorite subject is math. She thinks its interesting and useful. She also thinks her math teacher is great fun. When she has some math problems (问题), she always asks her teachers or classmates for help.On weekends, Yang likes to go

36、shopping, watch movies and play games with her friends. She likes strawberries best.28Yang Qian won the first gold medal of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics on _.AMay 24thBJune 24thCJuly 24thDJuly 27th29In the afternoon, Yang Qian does sports for _.Aone hourBtwo hoursCthree hoursDfour hours30For subjects, Ya

37、ng Qian likes _ best.AChineseBEnglishCmathDhistory31The best title (最佳题目) of the passage may be “_”.AYang Qians favorite foodBYang Qians eating habitsCYang Qians favorite subjectsDA Young Chinese girl Yang QianPassage 8（2021山东临沂市河东区教育科学研究中心九年级一模）At the 32nd Summer Olympic Games, a young Chinese girl

38、 became famous. She is 14-year-old Quan Hongchan. She is the youngest athlete of Team China at the Olympics. On August 5th, she won the womens 10-meter platform diving event (跳台跳水项目).In September, she got two golds at the 14th National Games in Northwest Chinas Shaanxi Province.Quan wanted to become

39、 an athlete because of her mother. Her mother was ill and she wanted to win the prize and make money to help her mother. Luckily, Quans dream comes true. A hospital in her hometown will help treat (治疗) her mother.Like any other girl, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone. Her favorite

40、 snack is latiao. Quan says, “I am not a talent (天才). Hard work is all I can do. When I entered the national team, I knew that everyone was better than me. So I must try hard and keep practicing.”32How old is Quan Hongchan?A14.B15.C16.33Quan Hongchan got _ at the 14th National Games.AOne gold.BTwo g

41、olds.CThree golds.34Why did Quan Hongchan decide to become a diving athlete?ATo get golds at the Olympics.BTo make her dream come true.CTo make money to treat her sick mother.35What is Quan Hongchans favorite snack?ALatiao.BPotato chips.CBread.36In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A

42、Sports WorldBLost and foundCPopular Science 参考答案：1C2D3A4C5C【解析】【分析】本篇介绍来自浙江的谢震业在赛跑运动中取得的各项傲人的成绩；他心怀梦想，不言放弃，为国家争光。1细节理解题。根据第一段“He is good at running.”，可知他善于跑步；故选C。2推理判断题题。根据第一段“OnJune 19, 2018, Xie got a 9.97- second ( 秒 ) winning mark in the Mens 100-meter event at the Meeting de Montreuil, France H

43、e cuts 0.07 seconds off his personal best”可知他取得9.97秒的好成绩，比他最好的个人记录少0.07秒，所以，他此前个人最好的记录是10.04秒，故选D。3细节理解题。根据第二段“He once got the gold medal of Mens 200-meter race at the 2010 Youth Olympics.” 可知他曾在2010年青年奥运会上获得男子200米赛跑金牌；故选A。4细节理解题。根据第三段“He continues his training and never gives up because he always k

44、eeps his dream in his mind.” 他继续训练，从不放弃，因为他在心里总是牢记自己的梦想；可知他是个不言放弃的人，故选C。5细节理解题。根据第三段“He wants to show the world that he can do better and he is our countrys pride.” 他想向世界展示他能做得更好，他是我们国家的骄傲；故选C。【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；本篇题型设定题1、3、4、5是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题

45、干包含的信息部分，这样可以正确地捉住有效信息，确保答题的准确性；题2是推理判断题，要理解题干句意，再进行计算，得出答案；解答完，要通读全文，核实答案和原文信息是否一致。6B7C8B【解析】【分析】这是新闻报道。文章讲述下周一无烟法将在北京开始执行，苏炳添在田联钻石赛打破纪录获得第三名，六月一日韩国有二人死于中东呼吸综合症。6推理判断题。根据“May 28 2015, Thursday The No-Smoking Law in China will be carried out next Monday in Beijing”2015年周四5月28日的新闻，无烟法律在北京下周一开始执行，可知是2

46、015年6月1日开始执行。故选B。7细节理解题。根据“Su Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFF Diamond League”及“You became the first Asian born person in the mens 100 meters”可知苏炳添是男子一百米亚洲籍的第一人。故选C。8细节理解题。根据“the first two deaths from an outbreak of MERS on June 1st in South Korea”可知6月1日韩国共有二人死于中东呼吸综合症。故选B。9B10C11B12D【解析】【分析】

47、试题分析：9因为第一则新闻时间是May 28，2015，Thursday（2015年5月28日，星期四），其中说将于“next Monday”（下周一）出台该法律，由此可推测出时间是在6月1日，故选B10因为第二个新闻中“You became the first Asian person in the mens 100 meters”可知此处的you为苏炳添，故选C11由第三则新闻第一句话中的“two deaths”，可知是死了两人故选B12本题问“什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没？”AHitting another ship撞上另一艘船；BCarrying too many people载了

48、太多的人；CThe wrong driving驾驶失误；DA sudden strong cyclone突然发生的飓风从第四则新闻中的“after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21：28，June 1”可知是突遇飓风故选D【点评】本题考察关于新闻的理解，做此题可以运用寻读的阅读方法，带着问题去找答案考点：广告布告类阅读13B14A15C16C17C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了东京奥运会中的三名中国运动员以及他们取得的成绩。13细节理解题。根据“This summer, young athletes (运动员) at the Tokyo 2020 O

49、lympic Games were the brightest stars.”可知，2020年东京奥运会是在今年夏天举办的。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“Quan is the youngest member of the Chinese team”可知，全红婵是中国队最年轻的运动员。故选A。15细节理解题。根据“Quan is the youngest member of the Chinese team and the gold medal (金牌) winner of the womens 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水).”以及“Yang is a great

50、 shooter (射击手). She won Chinas first gold medal at the Games.”可知，全红婵和杨倩赢得了金牌, 故选C。16细节理解题。根据“Yang is a great shooter (射击手). She won Chinas first gold medal at the Games.”可知，杨倩为中国赢得了奥运会上的第一枚金牌。故选C。17推理判断题。根据“This summer, young athletes (运动员) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games were the brightest stars.”可

51、知，文章介绍了奥运会上的三名中国运动员以及他们取得的成绩，因此本文可能摘自一份体育报纸。故选C。18C19A20D21C22D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了苏炳添的一些情况，包括出生年月，及出生地。在2015年5月31日100米跑用时9秒99，是亚洲第一位突破10秒的运动员。18细节理解题。根据文章的第一段He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989.可知。19细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的When he was a child, he liked running in the school

52、running team.可知。20推理计算题。根据文章的第二段的He took part in the regular match in November, 2004 for the first time. After that, he won many first prizes in all kinds of matches.可知从2004到1989年，一共是15年。21主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知苏炳添是打破10秒记录的亚洲第一人。故选C。22推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知介绍体育人物的应该是在体育杂志上的。故选D。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读23C24B25A26C27C【解析】【分析】这

53、是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述东京奥运会上很多年轻的运动员赢得了奥运奖牌，创造了历史。介绍了中国年轻的运动员的表现让全世界看到了中国年轻人最好的一面。并期盼2022年北京冬奥会的到来。23细节理解题。根据第一段“This years Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes win an Olympic medal and make history”可知，东京奥运会上很多年轻的运动员赢得了奥运奖牌，创造了历史。故选C。24推理判断题。根据第二段“In the final shot of the mens 10m air rifl

54、e. Sheng Lihao scored a near-perfect result. He won a silver medal at the age of 16”可知，盛李豪东京奥运会上赢得了一枚银牌。B选项“gold medal金牌”表述错误。故选B。25细节理解题。根据第三段“These young athletes won glory for their country through hard work and let the world see the best of Chinese young people”可知，中国年轻运动员的表现让全世界看到了中国年轻人最好的一面。故选A

55、。26推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There are 678 dishes . The menu will be served in the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, with a choice of around 200 dishes each day”可知，2022年北京冬奥会的菜单共有678道菜，每天有大约200种菜的选择，可推断冬奥会组织者准备菜单非常细心。故选C。27推理判断题。根据“Its also worth looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Wi

56、nter Olympics”及“Lets expect Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知作者对2022年冬奥会充满期待。故选C。28C29B30C31D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了东京奥运会女子10米气步枪的杨倩的一些运动、饮食以及日常活动情况。28细节理解题。根据“On July 24th, Yang won (赢得) the first gold medal (金牌) of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会) in womens 10m air rifle (10米气步枪).”可知，7月24日，杨倩在2020年东京奥运会女子10米气步

57、枪项目上获得第一枚金牌。故选C。29细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, she does sports from 2:00 to 4:00.”可知，下午杨倩训练两个小时，故选B。30细节理解题。根据“Her favorite subject is math.”可知，杨倩最喜欢的科目是数学，故选C。31最佳标题题。根据“Do you know the young Chinese girl, Yang Qian.Yang Qian says after winning the gold medal.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍杨倩的一些情况，故选D。32A33B34C

58、35A36A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了14岁的奥运冠军全红婵。32细节理解题。根据第一段“She is 14-year-old Quan Hongchan.”可知，全红婵14岁。故选A。33细节理解题。根据第二段“she got two golds at the 14th National Games”可知，全红婵在第14届全运会上获得了2枚金牌。故选B。34细节理解题。根据第三段“Quan wanted to become an athlete because of her mother. Her mother was ill and she wanted to win the prize and make money to help her mother.”可知，全红婵想要成为一名运动员是因为她想赚钱帮助她生病的妈妈，C选项符合文意。故选C。35细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her favorite snack is latiao.”可知，全红婵最喜欢的零食是辣条。故选A。36推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了14岁的奥运冠军全红婵，而奥运冠军和“体育世界”联系最紧密，所以本文最可能在“Sports World”板块出现。故选A。